您现在的位置是: 首页 > 高考调剂 高考调剂

2013高考英语完形填空_2013高考英语完形填空答案解析

tamoadmin 2024-05-21 人已围观

简介英语完形填空是高考必考题型,但是很多同学在完形填空丢分严重,一来是因为本身词汇量少、语法知识没有掌握,二来是没有正确的做题方法。下面是我分享的高中英语完形填空蒙题技巧,一起来看看吧。 高中英语完形填空蒙题技巧  找关键词  ①后面一定要接动词原形的单词有:  情态动词:can,would,could,must,may,should,need(在否定句和疑问句中)。

2013高考英语完形填空_2013高考英语完形填空答案解析

 英语完形填空是高考必考题型,但是很多同学在完形填空丢分严重,一来是因为本身词汇量少、语法知识没有掌握,二来是没有正确的做题方法。下面是我分享的高中英语完形填空蒙题技巧,一起来看看吧。

高中英语完形填空蒙题技巧

 找关键词

 ①后面一定要接动词原形的单词有:

 情态动词:can,would,could,must,may,should,need(在否定句和疑问句中)。

 使役动词:make,let,have.

 助动词:do,does,don?t,doesn?t,didn?t.

 whynot=whydon?tyou.

 ②后面一定要接v-ing的有:

 所有介词(to除外):about,for,in,on,by,at,with,of?etc.

 一些单词:find(found),practice,finish,havefun,enjoy,mind,stand,like.

 ③一些既可接v-ing也可接todo不一式。

 rember,forget,stop,注意后接todo(不定式)表示事情还没有做,接v-ing表示已经做了。

 ④后面一定要接todo(不定式)的有:

 语篇标志的利用

 语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语,如:表示结果层次的语篇标志firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally等;表示逻辑关系的有thus,therefore,so等;表示改变话题的有bytheway等;表示时间关系的有before,sofar,yet,now,later等。如果能充分利用这些语篇标志语,就可以迅速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文的关系。

 利用语法分析解题

 对语法、词法等基础知识的考查也是完形填空题的命题角度之一。对于这种题,要针对地对语法结构、句式特点、对短文中所设空格中需填的词在句子里作什么成份、哪类词适合、应采取什么形式等等进行必要的分析思考,从而迅速解决问题。比如,选用动词就要考虑各种时态、语态、语气、主谓搭配以及其如何与其他词类使用等一系列问题。

 分析句子结构

 名词从句选what,定语从句选where,状语从句when、before、while。

 虚拟语气过去时间为主haddone或wouldhavedoneshould,would选should或不填,bedone。

 时态也先交集原则,然后有过去进行选,没就选一般过去或者have been doing动词短语也是交集,还是选不出来就选c

高中完形填空解题分类实例分析

 完型填空可以根据以下4种并列关系解答,授课过程中教师引导学生分析语篇中的相对关系,找出正确选项

 1、因果关系

 [例1]These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost unrecognizable to the parents.

 A. sick B. slim C. short D. small

 [解析]选项中只有ill才与pale 有相关性(因果关系),即因为?生病?,所以脸色才会?苍白?,故选A。

 2、同类关系

 [例2]Edgar Allan Poe, whose life was short and seemingly unhappy, wrote stories and poems of mystery and 22insanity(疯狂) and death.

 A.happiness B.science C.society D.terror

 [解析]因为只有terror(恐怖)才与mystery(神秘)、insanity(疯狂)和death(死亡)是表示同类意义的名词,而不可能是与?happiness(幸福)science(科学)?或?society(社会)?并列,故选D。

 3、类属关系

 [例3]Edgar Allan Poe is also remembered as the father of modern detective fiction, stories of an investigator who has to solve murders and other 27

 A.accidents B.crimes C.events D.incidents

 [解析]因为?murder(凶杀)?是各种?crimes(犯罪)?行为中的一种,所以与?murder(凶杀)?并列应是?其他各种犯罪行为?,故选B。

 4、相对关系

 [例4]When Christ was born nearly two thousand years ago, many people, rich and _______, gave him presents.

 A.ill B.healthy C.poor D.tall

 [解析]因为由句意可知,应当是指?耶稣出生时,许多人,无论贫富,都给他礼物?,故选择与rich相对意义的poor,即选C。

英语高考完形填空的做题技巧

 完形填空题是为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。

 具体说来,是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。

 做完形填空题是基于对整个语篇的理解,要求学生掌握相当数量的词汇、句型、词组和一定的阅读理解能力和词语搭配能力以及综合运用语言知识的能力,也是一种难度较大的阅读题型,是对考生阅读理解和语言综合运用能力的测试。

 1、通读全文,抓住主题:

 考生应该迅速地浏览全文,以了解全文主旨。掌握文章的主题,并留心文中的关键词,了解这篇短文说什么,发生的时间、地点、文章的目的、作者的观点与态度等,这对于做好完形填空题能起到事半功倍的效果。

 应该精读第一句,它是了解全文大意的基石。完形填空题文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子,而且第一句往往是文章的主题句 (Topic Sentence),或是含有主题词的句子,考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想,为下面的答题奠定基础。

 2、逐句分析,粗选答案:

 在理解短文主旨和上下文语境的基础上,理解挖空句的句意,分析其结构,结合已有的语法知识,兼顾语法和意义,大胆猜测,各个击破。

 切记:每空要填的单词都可以在所在句或上下文中找到它的依据。考生在没有通读全文、弄懂大意的情况下,就急忙边阅读边依空选择,是一种不良的答题习惯。而且那些错误的答案往往会在大脑中先入为主,在复查时很难发现。

 考生在做题之前必须先集中精力快速阅读短文,掌握其大意,同时要记住短文里的人物、时间或地点,尤其要注意首句和尾句的含义。这样,答题时才能心中有数。此时可以边阅读边粗选答案,这是为了尽量减少空格,帮助更透彻地了解全文。

 3、一定要保证通盘理解,前后一致:

 完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相联的语篇,而词语的重复出现、同义词和反义词的使用是重要的连句成篇的词汇纽带,因此,在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义词、反义词相互照应等现象。

 所以,考生在答题时,不要急于求成而要充分利用上下文信息词,在继续阅读中寻找和斟酌答案。充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。

 有时如果从某一个单句来理解,四个选项都可以填入,但从整个语篇来看,答案只有一个。因此在做题目的时候,一定要对空格前后句子以及该空格相应的选项进行全面分析。

 完形填空所要求填的答案在意义上必须和短文内容相符,形式上必须符合语法规则和习惯用法。考生不可顾此失彼,在选择答案时,应先从意义上判断其是否与短文内容相吻合,然后再从时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、固定搭配等形式上来判断所选答案是否恰当,前后参照,连贯考虑,提高选择的准确率。

 做完形填空时,对于一时没有把握的题目,可以采用?迂回战术?,在题号前标上记号,先绕过去做下面的题目。在做完较容易的题目之后再回过头来思考那些难题,同时把已确定好了的答案代入短文,帮助理解。这样,也许难题就不难了。

 因此,我们在做完形填空题时,千万不能读一句做一句,更不能看到就填,这样往往要出差错的。

 4、最后还要再检查,复查核定:

 题目做完以后,再将文章读一遍,把已经填好的答案放在整篇文章中来检查,看其语法是否正确,短文语意是否贯通。

 检查自己对全文的理解是否准确,情节发展是否合理,全文前后上下是否符合逻辑,验证自己完形的答案是否能使全文贯通流畅,如果前后有矛盾或句子不通顺,证明有可能出现错误,这时候就要重新予以考虑。

 此外,还要从语法上看句子是否主谓一致,特别要注意非谓语动词是否与主语一致,时态是否前后呼应,检查动宾搭配、动词、形容词、名词与介词的搭配是否合理,如果发现问题,则要根据文章的主题思想、本句、本段和全文的上下文与逻辑关系,重新选择选项。

2010年

Most people give little thought to the Pens they write with, especially since the printer. In modern homes and offices mean that very 36 things are handwritten.All too often,people buy a pen based only on 37 ,and wonder why they are not satisfied 38 They begin to use it.However,buying a Pen that you'11 enjoy is not 39 if You keep the following in mind.

First of all.a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be 40 to use.The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征) 4l comfort.Having a small hand and thick fingers,you may be comfortable with a thin pen. If you have a 42 hand and thicker fingers,you may 43 a fatter pen.The length of 8 pen call 44 influence comfort.A pen that is t00 45 can easily feel top-heavy and unstable.

Then,the writing point of the pen should 46 the ink to flow evenly(均匀地)while the pen remains in touch with the paper. 47 will make it possible for you to create a 48 line of writing. The point should also be sensitive enough to 49 ink from running when the pen is lifted.A point that does not block the 50 may leave drops of ink, 51 you pick the pen up and put it down again.

52,the pen should make a thick, dark line. Fine—line pens may 53 bad handwriting,but fine,delicate lines do not command 54 next to printed text,as, 55 ,a signature on a printed letter. A broad line ,on other hand,gives an impression of confidence and authority (权威).

36. A. many B. few C. pleasant D. important 37. A.1ooks B. reason C. value D. advantages 38. A. once B. if C. because D. though 39. A. convenient B. easy C. hard D. difficult 40. A. heavy B. easy C. hard D. safe

41. A. taking B. finding C. determining D. seeking

42. A. stronger B. weaker C. Smaller D.1arger

43. A. prefer B. recommend C. prepare D. demand

44. A. hardly B. allow C. never D. Still

45. A. thick B. 1ight C.1ong D. soft

46. A. change B. allow C. reduce D. press

47. A They B. One C. This D. Some

48. A thin B. rough C. black D. Smooth

49. A prevent B. free C. protect D. Remove

50. A way B. Sight C. flow D. Stream

51. A so B. as C. and D. Yet

52. A Meanwhile B. Generally C. Afterwards D. Finally

53. A show up B. differ from C. Break down D. compensate for

54. A attention B. support C. respect D. Admission

55. A at most B. For example C. in brief D. on purpose

2011年When I begin planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these ___36___, I got there in July 2010. __37__ I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job __38__ my living experience. Determined to do this __39__ , I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found __40__ response(回应).

One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask __41__ there were my job opportunities(机会). The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that __42__. As I was about to __43__, a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside __44__. Nearly ten minutes later, he __45__. He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay __46__. Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to __47__ a job.

I was a little surprised, but had a __48__ feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had __49__ resumes(简历). Seeing this, the man __50__ at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen __51__ copies. He also gave me some __52__ on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very __53__. The following day, I received a __54__ from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.

It seems that the world always __55__ to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.

36.A.doubts B.concerns C.instructions D.reasons

37.A.Even if B.Every time C.Now that D.Soon after

38.A.of B.at C.for D.with

39.A. on my own B.on my way C.by any chance D.by the day

40.A.any B.much C.some D.little

41.A.why B.wherever C.whether D.whenever

42.A.direction B.attitude C.language D.manner

43.A.answer B.work C.leave D.refuse

44.A.for ever B.at any time C.as usual D.for a while

45.A.returned B.hesitated C.passed D.regretted

46.A.silent B.busy C.positive D.comfortable

47.A. pick out B.search for C.take on D.give up

48.A.dull B.good C.guilty D.general

49.A.made use of B.taken care of C.run out of D.become tired of

50.A.stopped B.knocked C.glanced D.appeared

51.A.right B.more C.former D.different

52.A.pressures B.agreements C.impressions D.suggestions 53.A.lonely B.funny C.disappointed D.satisfied

54.A.call B.tip C.present D.report

55.A.turns off B.goes over C.gives back D.looks up

2012年

When I settled in Chicago,my new city seemed so big and unfriendly, Then I had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination.

It seemed a small 38 compared to the one I was about to face ,but things started to go 39 right from the beginning , Not having a car or 40 the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B, 41 I’d left myself plenty of time, soon it was 42 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43 direction.

I 44 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do, I looked into the eyes of a 45 , who was trying to get past me, 46 , instead of moving on ,she stopped to ask if I was 47 , After I explained my 48 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street , where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49 . Sitting there waiting, I felt 50 that someone had been willing to help . 51 , hearing a horn (喇叭) nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 52 at me to get in, She had returned to offer me a 53 to the hospital.

Such unexpected 54 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 55 , for all things are possible.

36. A. physical B. traveling C. social D. housing

37. A. scientific B. final C.previousD. thorough

38A. chance B. challenge C. success D. error

39. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. ahead

40. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. appreciating

41. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once

42. A. strange B. necessary C. obvious D. important

43. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite

44. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into

45. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. gentleman

46. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally

47. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. dangerous

48. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. situation

49. A. appointmentB. apartment C. direction D. station

50A. afraid B. grateful C. certain D. disappointed

51. A. Thus B. Then C. Perhaps D. Surely

52. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. shouting

53. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. guidebook

54. A. results B. news C. kindness D. appearance

55. A. Power B. Faith C. Touch D.Support

2013年

If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a ___36_____ reason, such as your job or your studies?___37____ perhaps you’re interested in the ___38____ ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ___39____ of the language.

Most people learn best using a variety of ___40____, but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people. They ___41___ an environment where you can practice under the ___42___ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead ___43___ lives and learning a language takes __44___. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ___45___. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46____.

Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too __47___,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __48___ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any ___49___. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people ___50___ about the mistakes they make when ___51___. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __52____ you’re much less likely to make them again.

Learning a new language is never ___53___. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be ___54____ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ___55___ own language. Good luck!

36. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical

37. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or

38.A literature B. transport C.agriculture D. medicine

39.A view B. knowledge C. form D. database

40.A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers

41.A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide

42.A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure

43.A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal

44.A. courage B. time C. energy D. place

45.A. theory B. business C. routine D. project

46.A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more

47.A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired

48.A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly

49.A. age B. speed C. distance D. school

50.A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel

51.A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning

52.A. if B. and C. but D. before

53.A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy

54.A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed

55.A. their B. his C. our D. your

文章标签: # to # the # __