高考英语常考动词总结_高考英语常考动词

实义动词词义完整，能独立作谓语，可分成：及物动词（transitive verb）和不及物动词（intransitive verb）。

1．及物动词要求有宾语

①Mr．Smith gave his wife twenty pounds for her birthday．史密斯先生给了他的妻子20英镑过生日。

②He asked the teacher a few questions．他向老师问了几个问题。

③We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。

④Children and young people like bright colors．孩子和年轻人喜欢亮丽的颜色。

2．不及物动词不要求宾语

① Most shops in Britain open at 9:00 A．m. and close at 5:00 or 5:30 in the evening .英国大部分商店九点开门，晚五点或五点半关门。

②George's father lives there．乔治的爸爸住在那里。

③Let's go home．我们回家吧。

④The examination ended at 11:30 A．m．考试上午十一点半结束。

3．特殊实义动词

英语动词很多既是及物动词又是不及物动词，如

close， begin， study， leave， work等。

①The post office closes at 9:00 p. m．邮局晚上9点关门。

②Close the window, please．请关窗。

③Shall we begin now?我们现在开始吗？

④ Bill began working as a sailor after he left school．比尔毕业后当水手。

⑤They left yesterday．他们昨天离开的。

⑥When did you leave Washington?你什么时候离开华盛顿的？

⑦The students study hard.这些学生学习努力。

⑧The students study English and German．这些学生学习英语和德语。

⑨He works in a supermarket.他在一家超市工作。

⑩He works the machine on Mondays.他星期一操作这台机器。

1.\x05动词+about:speak /talk about,care about,set about,think about.Bring about,worry about

2.\x05动词+ away:throw away

3.\x05动词+back:keep back

4.\x05动词+ for:run for

5.\x05动词+ down:take down

6.\x05动词+ at:look at

7.\x05动词+from:hear from

8.\x05动词+of:think of

9.\x05动词+off:set off

10.\x05动词+on:rely on

11.\x05动词+out:break out

12.\x05动词+in:give in

13.\x05动词+to :belong to

14.\x05动词+over:turn over

15.\x05动词+up:grow up

16.\x05动词+through:get through

17.\x05动词+with :deal with

18.\x05动词+into charge into

19.\x05三词以上动词:add up to,keep away from,make up for get along with

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