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定语从句高考真题解析,定语从句高考真题
tamoadmin 2024-06-05 人已围观
简介1.几道高考的从句英语题谢谢~~2.请教一个英语选择题(抄袭,灌水勿入,谢谢)3.从一道高考题看such.as和such.that的区别4.一道英语高考题5.英语定语从句选择题~6.求一道英语单项选择题解释。7.英语高考题 关于定语从句8.2道高考英语选择题1. 句子主干是:The moment is ____ Mr. Smith gave him a lot of valuable advise
1.几道高考的从句英语题谢谢~~
2.请教一个英语选择题(抄袭,灌水勿入,谢谢)
3.从一道高考题看such.as和such.that的区别
4.一道英语高考题
5.英语定语从句选择题~
6.求一道英语单项选择题解释。
7.英语高考题 关于定语从句
8.2道高考英语选择题
1. 句子主干是:The moment is ____ Mr. Smith gave him a lot of valuable advise on how to improve his writing.
2. 主句主语the moment被定语从句____ John will never forget所修饰。
关系代词that代替先行词the moment,在定语从句中充当forget的宾语,指物。
即定语从句变化为:that John will never forget
= John will never forget that
= John will never forget the moment
3. 而主句的谓语即系动词is后面是一个表语从句。
该表语从句Mr.Smith gave him a lot of valuable advise on how to improve his writing中缺少一个时间状语,所以用when引导,而且刚好也和主语the moment对应,指一个时刻。
表语从句类似于宾语从句,都是名词性从句。而且此表语从句的引导词when可以翻译为“...的时候/刻”。
4. 翻译:约翰永远都不会忘记的时刻,是史密斯先生给了他很多关于如何改进写作的有价值的建议的那个时候/刻。
几道高考的从句英语题谢谢~~
18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语)
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)
18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
1)when, where, why
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
2)that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如:
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如:
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
判断改错(注:先显示题,再显示答案,横线;用不同的颜色表示出。)
(错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
(错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
(对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
(对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
答案:例1 D,例2 A
例1变为肯定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.
例2变为肯定句: This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D。
而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因 in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on 用的不对,所以选A。
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语,when 时间状语,why 原因状语) 。
18.4 限制性和非限制性定语从句
1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,例如:
This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限制性)
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。(非限制性)
2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的,例如:
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。
3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,例如:
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。
说明:关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
请教一个英语选择题(抄袭,灌水勿入,谢谢)
1. B
如果后面是状语从句,则其时态为一般现在时,而不能是一般将来时(主将从现),由此排除引导状语从句的ACD;
B为同位语从句,即为句子主语The problem的同位语,解释其具体内容,其中whether的意思是“是否”。
2. C
答语为省略的强调句型,即其完整句子为:
It was at the department store ______ we uded to shop (that I got such a beautiful skirt).
这就说明______ we uded to shop为定语从句,修饰被强调部at the department store中的the department store.
很明显,该定语从句缺少地点状语at/in the department store,所以选入关系副词where.
如果选A that,即直接用强调句型,则答非所问(楼主自己翻译一下看看即知)。
3. D
定语从句,修饰句子主语A survey.
很明显定语从句缺少状语in a survey,即填入in which,也就是关系副词where.
此处where所表示的地点状语为引申含义。
从一道高考题看such.as和such.that的区别
Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003,_____ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union.
A.during which time B.for which time C.during whose time D.by that time
请问为什么不选C?
答:A
译:马克1999年至2003年是这所大学的一名学生,在此期间,他学习非常用功并当选为学生会主席。
析: 本题考查非限制性定语从句,是关系代词which的一种比较特殊的用法。
by that time中的that为指示代词,不是关系代词,不能引导(用于)非限制性定语从句,排除D
for +一段时间表示一个延续性的动作(或状态)延续了这一段时间,与he studied very hard不搭配,排除B。
关系代词whose 在定语从句中作定语,修饰名词time, whose不仅可以表示“XX人的”,也可能用于“XX物的”,如:The book whose cover is green is very interesting. 看上去很般配的,为什么C不行呢?
因为whose 相当于汉语的“其”,就是前面的先行词(名词或代词)的所有格。那前面的先行词是哪一个呢?student是人,显然不是, university? 大学的时间?显然也不对?2003的时间?不对!from 1999 to 2003, 这可是个介词短语啊?
所以这题连先行词都找不到,真是不好做!
不过,我们知道,定语从句的题目,都可以将从句还原,尤其是非限制性定语从句,本来就是两句不是密切相关的句子通过关系代词合并而来。不妨将这个复合句还原成两个句子:
1. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003.
马克1999年至2003年是这所大学的一名学生。
2. During that time, he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union.
在此期间,他学习非常用功并当选为学生会主席。
很显然,这里的that time 是指1999-2003年这四年。that是指示代词。
同学们只知道,关系代词which (/that) 指代先行词并在定语从句中作宾语(动词的或介词的,介词后只能用which。同学们不知道,其实关系代词which在定语从句中还可以作定语(本题句中,修饰名词time,一起作介词during的宾语)。 这一点,语法书上都很少提及!这是2005年重庆高考编题人员自主创新编出来的超纲的题目!
PS: 关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中,可以指代前面句子中的一个名词短语,部分内容,甚至整个句子的内容(这个很常见),本题指的不是一个名词,也不是整个句子,而是部分内容,变相的 four years, which 在定语从句中作定语的较少, 类似的练习题有:
2. They stayed with me for two weeks, _______ they drank all the beer I had . C
A. which B. which time C. during which time D. during which
3. I may have to work late, in which case I’ll telephone. C
A. in whose case B. in which C. in which case D. in that case
提请大家注意。
一道英语高考题
His plan was such a good one ______ we all agreed to accept it.
A. as B. that C. so D. and
这道题源于2006年陕西高考试题第9题,考查复合句的用法,整个句子由such引导,那么就排除了答案C和D,因为such不和so和and搭配。就在剩下的两个选项中,还有考生选错答案。究其原因,还是考生没搞清楚such...as和 such...that之间的区别。那么,它们的区别是什么呢?
首先,我们应该搞清such...as的用法。
such...as是一个引导定语从句的固定句型。as之前的名词充当的是先行词,as在从句中代替名词的含义,又在从句中充当某个成分,也就是说,在such...as句型中,从句总是缺少某个成分。例如:Such selfish people as you described are not welcome. 在此句中,定语从句缺少宾语。/ Such advice as he has given proved almost worthless. 在此句中,定语从句缺少宾语。/ Such film as was shown yesterday is not suitable. 在此句中,定语从句缺少主语。
通过以上分析,such...as引导的定语从句总是缺少某个成分,这是因为as代替先行词且在从句中担任了这个成分。
其次,要弄清such...that的功能。
such...that是一个引导结果状语的固定句型,它表示“如此……以致”,在从句中that不担任成分,也就是说,从句中的成分是齐全的,可以省略句中的连词that,也可以将such及其后的名词短语提前,句子构成部分倒装。例如:It was such a boring speech(that) I fell asleep.(这演讲枯燥无味,听得我都睡着了。)在此句中,状语从句主系表成分齐全。/ He is such a dishonest boy (that ) nobody believes him.(他是不诚实的孩子,以致没人信任他。)在此句中,状语从句主谓宾齐全。/ The knot was fastened in such a way that it was impossible to undo.(这个结系得那么紧,根本解不开。)在此句中,状语从句主谓宾齐全。
最后,我们对比几组句子,进一步认识二者的不同。
This is such an interesting book ______ everybody wants to read./ This is such an interesting book ______ everybody wants to read it.分析这两个句子不难看出,第一个句子是定语从句,因为从句中缺少宾语;第二个句子是状语从句,因为从句中主谓宾齐全。所以第一个空填as,第二个空填that。
He is such an honest boy ______ I like./ He is such an honest boy ______ I like him. 分析这两个句子不难看出,第一个句子是定语从句,因为从句中缺少宾语;第二个句子是状语从句,因为从句中主谓宾齐全。所以第一个空填as,第二个空填that。
搞清了such...as和such...that 之间的区别,2006年这道高考题的答案就不难选择了。句子主句是系表结构,从句是主谓宾结构,句子成分齐全,因此,说明其从句为状语从句,所以答案为B。
英语定语从句选择题~
Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _______ none of us worked out.
A that B as Cso that D which
请问so .....that句型为什么不可以。
so...that 与so....as 用法有什么区别吗?
这句话可以翻译为“考试结束后我们的数学老师出了一到难题,以至于我们任何一个没有计算出来”吗?
答:选B
解析:此题考查定语从句的用法,句子的意思为“上学期数学老师考试出题太难,没有一个人能解出来。” as引导定语从句修饰"examination problem",在从句中作宾语,因其先行词前有限定词so。若看作“so…that…”结构,结果状语从句应加宾语,为"worked it out".
本题很有可能会误选为A.认为是so...that...句型。本题不能选A. 因为so...that...中,that作为连词,不作句子成分,而从句中work out没有宾语,因此本题应该选B.as引导一个定语从句,as在从句中作work out的宾语。as引导定语从句时,通常和so, the same等连用。如果在work后加上it的话,那么本题就应该选that了。
应该大同小异吧
求一道英语单项选择题解释。
1.The recent medical record shows that it was the drugs, not the disease, ___ killed him two years ago.
A. the effect of that B. the effect of it
我觉得应该选a,可是答案是b。为什么呢?
答:本题本来就有误,你还漏了两个选项(其中有一个是正确选项)
请看网上另一人的问题:
一道英语定语从句之题目The recent medical record shows that it was the drugs,
The recent medical record shows that it was the drugs,not the disease,_____ killed him two years ago.
A.the effect of that B.the effect of it C.when D.that 答案是B,请问为什么不是D(本句不是强调句吗?)莫非答案错了,真是不可思议!
答:答案错了,应是D
再请看另一个本题的出处: medical record shows that it was the drug, not the disease, ____ killed him two years ago. 检举 | 2008-8-31 15:07 提问者: 真·小白·猫 | 浏览次数:1195次
A. which B. what C. it D. that
满意回答: D这句属于强调句。在shows后面的那个宾语是这个强调句,格式是it is ...that .... 题目就是 it was the drug that killed him two years ago. 如果去掉 it is ...that 的话,这个句子的结果仍是完整的,就是一个强调句,例如 the drug killed him two years ago.
整句的意思是 病历卡显示,是这种药物而不是这个病,在两年前夺走他的生命的。
PS:有很多问题,其实别人已经问过,已经有回答了。你可以先搜索一下。
你的问题提得不错,都有自己的思路和疑问,但最好一次只问一个问题,也不需要你加赏分,因为采了一次就是20分。一次一题有利于答者更详细地解答,也让更多的人能因为回答对了你的题目而得20分的鼓励。
除了有自己的疑问外,一定要提供完整的题目。
上面两个题目的出处,不知道能不能给链接。我试试看。
结果第二个可以(可能是百度自己的吧,另一个不行。是:天星教育网 >> 问吧 >> 问题分类 >> 英语 >> 高考英语的。
经搜索,此劣质题的始作俑者可能是:定语从句精讲精练之108题,答案还真的是A
The recent medical record shows that it was the drugs,not the disease,_____ killed him two years ago.
A. the effect of which B. finally C. the effects of it D. that
其实这题根本属于强调句型而不属于定语从句。如果答案是A的话,则这是一个非限制性定语从句。没有它照理句子成立,但实际上,没有了它,主句中的it不知道是什么,而这个not the disease 是一个插入语。
有些老师,用别人的题之前,自己都没有做过,想过!
另一个出处是:定语从句专项练习之第10题,分类尽管不好,但答案却是对的。也不知道是谁在先,谁改的答案:
10. The medical record shows that it was the drug, not the disease, killed him two years ago.
A. the effect of which B. finally C. the effects of it D. that
参考答案
I. 1-5 D B D D B 6-10 C A B C D 11-15 C C C D C 16-20 B C B C B
别的问题我现在没有时间,你还是一题一贴分开问吧。
英语高考题 关于定语从句
答:这是2009年四川省的高考题:
20. She’ll never forget her stay there _ __ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
答案是D. when
译:她将永远不会忘记她在那儿所逗留的那段时间,在这期间,她找到了她失散了两年的儿子。
析:此题考查定语从句。先行词为her stay, 为一抽象的“时间”名词,用关系副词when=in (during) which.
评:虽然这是高考题,但是,我还是要说,这题句生造,出得不好。
1. stay不是一个明确的时间名词,为出题目而生造句子不好。
2. 这妇女铭记在心的到底是什么?her stay是“神马”?不如换成the moment “那一刻”
3. 关系副词when只包含了in/on/at这三个介词的意思,不能包括其它介词如before, after, during的意思。如为后者,最好用介词+which, 即这句最好用during which
4. 不是所有的介词+which都可以换成when的,我们可以说during the war,before the war, after the war, 如the war作先行词,可以用when吗?我看不能!
5. her son 后不应再加一个限制性定语从句,汉语可以这么说,“她。。。的儿子”,英语最好加个逗号,表示“非限制性”,是补充说明的。
her stay there 也是很明确的stay, 也不需要一个限制性定语从句的。there是副词作后置定语的,前文必有交代,知道是哪里。主句到there已经意思完整,不需要限制性的定语了。
6. 此题句的语境不好。儿子丢了,是主动去找的,这里给人的感觉是无意中发现似的。her stay there在那儿逗留,是这么理解和翻译的吧?比如:I enjoyed my stay in Hongkong.
7. 这stay是时间吗?不完全是。
2道高考英语选择题
完整的句子是
There
is
no
one
else
(that)
she
can
turn
to,
is
there?是定语从句,that被省略;
There
is
no
one
else
是主句,现在需要填上一个从句(注意从句也是一个句子,是主谓宾或者主系表结构);
从句现在缺少的是宾语,那么引导词在从句中充当宾语,就可以省略;
因为主句中是no修饰先行词,所以引导词要用that。
或者变成to
turn
to
对吗?--对
D变成for
her
to
turn
to
对吗?--对
个人意见
第一题选a
整句话的逐句部分是scientists observed an unexplained burst of light,主谓宾齐全。
后面所有的成分都是用来修饰宾语an unexplained burst of light,括号里需要填充一个词,来构成一个定语从句而非填充非此,所以首先排除c和d。
equal在这里的含义是“相当于”,动词,所以选择a
第二题选答案c。it
整个句子的主语是the financial crisis and the suffering
谓语部分是have a great influence on the whole world
所以括号以及后面所跟的部分( )has caused事实上是the suffering的定语从句。定语从句先行词是物的时候,关系代词只有两个就是which和that。
但是需要注意一点:在定语从句当中,如果先行词充当的是定语从句的宾语,那么关系代词是可以省略的。这句话就是一个典型。
suffering在定语从句里充当的是cause这个词的宾语,而主语其实是the financial,但是为了避免重复,在定语从句里试用了代词“it”来替代“the financial”。所以整个定语从句真正缺少的是句子的主语“it”,而which这个先行词则可有可无。
如果把“the financial crisis and the suffering( it )has caused”翻译成中文的话应该是“金融危机以及它所带来的灾难”。
记住,在作定语从句的题时,必须搞清楚先行词在定语从句中充当的句子成分是什么,才能进行正确的选择。
希望对你有帮助。 ^_^