2013高考北京卷英语,2003北京高考英语

1.高考英语满分作文的目录

2.英语短语

3.英语题目!

4.点评英语的试卷

5.高考英语作文题目及范文

6.高考英语怎么复习？

7.with复合结构与分词做状语有啥区别拜托各位了 3Q

非谓语动词练习 —— 高一英语试题

动 名 词 专 项 练 习

1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.

A. repairing B.repair C.to repair D.repaired

2. It’s no good ________ over split milk.

A. to cry B.crying C.cried D.cry

3. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _________ it tomorrow?

A. borrowing; to bring B.to borrow; bring

C.borrowed; bringing D.borrowing; bringing

4. The classroom wants __________.

A. clean B.cleaned C.to clean D.cleaning

5. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us.

A. to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited

6. My brother keeps _________ me with my work.

A. to help B.help C.helping D.helped

7. We should often practise _________ English with each other.

A. to speak B.spoke C.speak D.speaking

8. Keep on _________ and you will succeed.

A. a try B.try C.triing D.trying

9. His parents insist on ____________ to college.

A. he should go B.he go C.his going D.him to go

10. The story was so funny that we ___________.

A. couldn’t help laugh B.can’t but laugh

C.couldn't help laughing D.couldn’t help but to laugh

11. How much time did you spend __________ the text?

A.copying B.to copy C.in copy D.on copying

12. I ________see you without ________ your mother.

A. never; thinking of B.never; thinking about

C. not; thinks of D.don't; think about

13.Though it sounds a bit too dear(昂贵),it is worth _________.

A. being bought B.buying C.to buy D.buying it

14. The novel is well _________.

A. worth to read B.worth being read

C.worthy to read D.worthy of being read

15. The farmers were busy __________ cotton.

A.to pick B.picking C.with picking D.pluck

高一全国中学生英语能力竞赛非谓语动词专项训练（一）

根据所给的中文,完成下列句子。

1.Is there any shop in the district ______ (卖水果和蔬菜的)?

2.The man in the picture______ (同外宾握手的)is our headmaster.

3.We must support the people______ (正在为自由和解放而斗争的).

4.There is a car in front of the hotel ______ (等着送你去火车站).

5.“My Old Home" is a story______ (鲁迅在1921年写的).

6.He showed us a photo of the Great Hall of the People,______ (他照的)when he went to Beijing on business.

7.The car______ (正在修理的)is very old.

8.______ (由于受过良好的训练)he has no trouble in doing this kind of work.

9.______ (和我谈话时)he pointed out my shortcomings and gave me some advice on how to improve my work.

10.______ (使用了多年),the machine needs repairing.

参考答案：

1.selling vegetables and fruit 2.shaking hands with the foreign guest

3.fighting for freedom and liberation 4.waiting to take you to the railway station

5.written by Lu Xu in 1921 6.taken by him 7.being repaired

8.Having been well trained 9.While talking with me 10.Having been used

高考英语非谓语动词练习题及参考答案

下面是历年高考题：做做看！

(78)1. I"ve heard him_____ about you often.

A. spoke B. speaks C. speak

(79)2. I"m hungry. Get me something_____.

A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating

(79)3. There isn"t any difference between the two. I really don"t know_____

A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which

79)4, The teacher told them_____ make so much noise.

A. don"t B. not C. will not D. not to

(79)5. I saw him_____ out of the room.

A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes

(79)6. I"m going to have my radio

A. fixed B. to fix C. fix D. fixing

(80)7. The workers want us_____ together with them.

A. work B. working C. to work D. worked

(80)8. The officers narrowly escaped_____ in the hot battle.

A. have killed B. to kill C. to be killed D. being killed

(80)9. _____ the letter, he went out to post it,

A. Writing B. Being written C. Having written D. Written

(80)10. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air_____ against your face.

A. moved B. moving C. moves D. to move

(81)11. Don"t you remember_____?

A. seeing the man before B. to see the man before

C. saw the man before D. to have seen the man before

注；第11题A．D答案均为正确

(83) 12. People couldn"t help_____ the foolish emperor in the procession.

A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing on

(83) 13. What"s the language in Germany?

A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak

(83)14. We"re looking forward_____ the photo exhibition.

A. to visiting B. to visit C. to having visited D. visiting

(83) 15. Our headmaster often told us _____ things for granted.

A. not to have B. not to take C. didn"t take D. not to make

(83)16. The girl_____ under that tree is my sister.

A. sitting B. sits C. is sitting D. sat

(84)17. ___ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.

A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed by

(84)18. Do you remember_____ me at a party last year?

A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met

(85)19. This sentence needs_____

A. an improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved

(85)20. "What are you going to do this morning?"

"I"m thinking of_____ to visit my aunt."

A. go B. going C. having gone D. my going

(85)21. _____ anything about the accident ,he went to work as usual.

A. Not known B. Known not C. Knowing not D. Not knowing

(85)22. "Have you decided when_____?"

"Yes, tomorrow morning."

A. to leave B. to be leaving C. will you leave D. are you leaving

(85)23. I really enjoy_____ that kind of job.

A. do B. doing C. to do D. to be doing

(85)24. "There"s a hole in your bag."

"l know. I am going to have it_____."

A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended

(86)25. The next morning she found the man in bed, _____ dead.

A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying

(86)26. Tell him_____ the window.

A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut

(86)27. Only one of these books is

A. worth to read B. worth being read C. wroth of reading D. worth reading

(86)28. He had his leg_____ in the match yesterday.

A. to break B. broken C. break D. breaking

(86)29. I can"t imagine_____ that with them.

A. do B. to do C. being done D. doing

(87) 30. Most of the people_____ to the party were famous scientists.

A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting

(87)31. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _____.

A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch

(87)32. Though he had often made his little sister_____, today he was made_____ by his little sister.

A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry

(87)33. They would not allow him_____ across the enemy line.

A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going

(88)34. She didn"t remember_____ him before.

A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to having met

(88)35. They knew her very well. They had seen her_____ up from childhood.

A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow

(89)36. Do you know the boy_____ under the big tree?

A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying

(89)37. Go on_____ the other exercise after you have finished this one.

A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing

(89)38.There was terrible noise______ the sudden burst of light.

A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed

(89)39. "What do you think of the book?"

"Oh, excellent. It"s worth_____ a second time."

A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read

(89)40. She pretended_____ me when I passed by.

A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen

(89)41. "Good morning. Can I help you?"

"I"d like to have this package_____, madam."

A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed

(89)42. _____ your coat at once. We must hurry.

A. Wear B. Wearing C. Put on D. Putting on

(90)43. Most of the artists_____ to the party were from South Africa.

A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited

(90)44. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.

A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given

(90)45. She reached the top of the hill and stopped_____ on a big rock by the side of the path.

A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest

(90)46. Last summer I took a course on

A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made

C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made

(91)47. The murderer was brought in, with his hands_____ behind his back.

A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied

(91)48. The secretary worked late into the night, _____ a long speech for the president.

A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing

(91)49. I can hardly imagine Peter_____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.

A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed

(91)50. --The light in the office is still on.

--Oh, I forgot_____

A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off

(91)51. John was made_____ the truck for a week as a punishment.

A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing

(92)52. Little Jim should love to_____ the theatre this evening.

A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking

(92)53. --I usually go there by train.

--Why not_____ by boat for a change.

A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going

(92)54. I would appreciate______ back this afternoon.

A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you"re calling

(92)55. There"re so many kinds of tape- recorders on sale that I can"t make up my mind_____ to buy.

A. what B. which C. how D. where

(92)56._____ a reply, he decided to write again.

A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received

(93)57, "Can"t you read?" Mary said_____ to the notice,

A.angrily pointing B. and point angrily C.angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing

(93)58.How about the two of us_____ a walk down the garden?

A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking

(93)59. The computer centre, _____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.

A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened

(93) 60. Charles Babbage is generally considered _____ the first computer.

A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented

(94)61. --I must apologize for_____ ahead of time.

--That"s all right.

A. letting you not know B. not letting you know

C. letting you know not D. letting not you know

(94)62, The missing boys were last seen_____ near the river.

A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play

(94)63.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.

A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added

(94). The first textbooks_____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written

(95)65.--You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting:

--Well, now I regret_____ that.

A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done

(95)66. Paul doesn"t have to be made_____. He always works hard.

A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning

(95)67. We agreed_____ here but so far she hasn"t turned up yet.

A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met

(96)68. The patient was warned______ oily food after the operation.

A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating

(96)69. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose

(97)70. I would love______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone

(97) 71. The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912.

A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing

(97)72. -- Alice, why didn"t you come yesterday?

-- I______, but I had an unexpected, visitor.

A. had B. would C. was going to D. did

(97)73. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone______ get out.

A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to

(98)74. _____ it with me and I"ll see what I can do.

A. When left B. Leaving C.If you leave D. Leave

(98)75. Cleaning women in big cities usually get______ by the hour.

A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay

(98)76. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.

A. making B. makes C. made D. to make

(99)77. Robert is said_____ abroad, but I don"t know what country he studied in.

A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying

(99)78. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult.

A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make

(99)79. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door______ "Sorry to miss you; will call later."

A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading

(2000)80. I"ve worked with children before, so I know what______ in my new job.

A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects

(2000)81. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______ the next year.

A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out

(2001)82. ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.

A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered

(2002)83. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen

(2002)84. It is said in Australia there is more land than the knows ______.

A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it

注：此题没有正确答案。如答案选C，须去掉it。

(2002上海)85. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving______ their products more competitive.

A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made

(2002上海)86. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster_____ if a mirror was broken.

A. was sure of striking B. was sure of having struck

C. was sure to be struck D. was sure to strike

(2002上海)87. Though______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in

(2002上海)88. Don"t use words, expressions, or phrases_______ only to people with specific knowledge.

A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known

(2002上海)89. ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one"s skin.

A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed

(2002春招)90. Prices of daily goods______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.

A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying

(2002上海春招)91. In some parts of London, missing a bus means______ for another hour.

A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting

(2002上海春招)92. When_____, the museum will he open to the public next year.

A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed

(2002北京)93--How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

--The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers.

A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made

(2002广东)94. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen

(2002广东)95. It is said in Australia there is more land than the knows______.

A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it

(2002广东)96. The research is so designed that once______ nothing can be done to change it.

A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun

(2003全国)97. The teacher asked us______ so much noise.

A. don"t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make

(2003全国)98. ______ time, he"ll make a first-class tennis player.

A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given

(2003上海)99. The discovery of new evidence led to______.

A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught

(2003上海)100. Generally speaking, ______ according to directions, the drug has no side-effect.

A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken

(2003上海)101. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered_______ clear warnings before firing any shots.

A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued

(2003上海)102. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_______ road conditions need______.

A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved

C. where; improving D. when; improving

(2003北京春招)103. --Why did you go back to the shop?

--I left my friend______ there.

A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits

(2003北京春招)104. The manager,______ his factory"s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.

A. knowing B. known C. to know D. being known

(2003北京春招)105. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _______ whether he was going in the right direction.

A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see

(2003上海春招)106. Don"t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.

A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken

(2003上海春招)107. Friendship is like money: easier made than ____.

A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. being kept

(2003上海春招)108. ______the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.

A. The president will attend B. The president to attend

C. The president attended D. The president"s attending

(2003上海春招)109. Unless______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.

A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited

(2003上海春招)110. Site will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role______ in making the earth a better place to live.

A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing

KEYS:

1. CBBDA 6.ACDCB 11. ACBAB 16. ABCCB 21. DABCA 26. BDBDA

3l. CA AAA 36. DABCA 41. DCAAC 46. ADBCC 51. AADCB 56. CACDC

61. BACDD 66. BCCCB 71.CCDDC 76.AABDB 81.CABCA 86.DCDCB

91.AADBC 96.DDDCB 101. AAAAD 106.CADAB

高考英语满分作文的目录

03北京的 全国1 全国2 上海的 上海的 上海的 上海的

June 8th

Dear Haiqing,

I hear you are very unhappy these days because your parents can’t afford to buy you some brand-name shoes and garments you like very much. And I write you this letter to share with you what I think about this matter.

To begin with, beauty is just skin deep. Don’t you think it silly to pay so much attention to your appearance? He is a shallow person who judges others by their appearance; in the same sense, he is a shallow person who thinks that a brand-name garment can add to his glamour. So please, just forget about those brand-name things. What really matters is not whether you wear brand-name shoes or garments but whether your clothes fit you. As a student, you have to wear the school uniform on the weekdays and to be honest, you look very smart in it. Then why do you have to bother to buy the expensive brand-name things?

Secondly, I know your parents are both average workers. Hard as they work, they don’t earn much. Despite this, they do their best to give you a lot of things on demand. Look at the callus on their hands and wrinkles on their faces, how can you have the heart to ask for more than they can afford, which will surely break their hearts? Remember, parents don’t owe us expensive summer camps; they don’t owe us Sony Walkman; nor do they owe us Nike shoes, If you really want those fancy things, you should take a part-time job to contribute to their purchase rather than ask your parents for money to add to their already heavy burden. Don’t you think so?

Thirdly, we have such a wide variety of things available these days which are both nice and inexpensive. What’s the point of paying much more for those brand-name things that are not much better? My friend, take my advice, and you’ll be a wiser consumer as well as a more considerate child to your parents.

Poverty, sometimes, is a good thing. It can test a person’s character and it makes a man out of a boy faster than anything else. Keep working hard, and you are bound to be able to afford those things in the near future. Now you may as well focus on your study. Anyway, wouldn’t it be funny for a would-be achiever to be so preoccupied with brand-name things all day long?

Keep in touch.

Yours

Huangping

就只找到这些，希望对你有帮助~ 0（^-^)0

英语短语

2005年高考英语满分作文

高考试题（全国卷i）

高考试题（全国卷ii）

北京高考试题

上海高考试题

天津高考试题

重庆高考试题

辽宁高考试题

山东高考试题

江苏高考试题

浙江高考试题

福建高考试题

广东高考试题

湖南高考试题

江西高考试题

湖北高考试题

安徽高考试题

2004高考英语满分作文

高考试题

高考试题

高考试题

2003高考英语满分作文

2002高考英语满分作文

2001高考英语满分作文

2000高考英语满分作文

附录

英语题目!

历届高考英语短语动词辨析

字体：

1．(79年全国高考题第9题)

You've dropped your pencil.______.

A. Pick up it B. Pick it up

C. Take up it D. Bring it up

答案为B。

句意：你掉了铅笔。把它拾起来。

pick up(参见第29题，比较20、35题)

take up(参见第41题)

bring up(参见第14题)

2． (80年全国高考题第11题)

Scientists will continue to_____ living things on the moon.

A. look for B. look after

C. look upon D. look at

答案为A。

句意：科学家继续在月球上寻找有生命的东西。

look for(参见第20题，比较第8题)

look after(参见第32题，比较第8题)

look upon看作，认为是...(接as)

look at看，注视(比较第8题)

3．(80年全国高考题第12题)

It's dark in this room，_____ the light，please.

A. turn on B. put off

C. turn off D. put up

答案为A。

句意：房子里很暗，请打开灯。

turn on(参见第18题，比较第21题)

put off(参见第 11题，比较第36题)

turn off(参见第18题，比较第5题)

put up(参见第21题，比较第6、9、11、23题)

4．(81年全国高考题第14题)

The Second World War_____ in 1939.

A. broke out B. broke up

C. broke in D. broke

答案为A。

句意：第二次世界大战在1939年爆发。

break out(参见第31题)

break up(参见第31题)

break in (参见第31题)

5．(82年全国高考题第17题)

Would you mind_____ your radio a little， please?

A. turn off B. turning off

C. to turn down D. turning down

答案为D。

句意：把你的收音机的声音关小点，可以吗？

turn off(参见第18题，比较第3题)

turn down(参见第37题，比较18、49题)

6．(82年全国高考题第19题)

When you come to Wuhan，I can _____ for the night.

A. put you up B. put you down

C. put you in D. put you out

答案为A。

句意：你到武汉来时，我可以为你提供食宿。

put up(参见第21题，比较第3、9、11、23题)

put down(参见第11题，比较第36题)

put in放进，提出，提交，插入，进入，使就职，种植，进港

put out(参见第37题)

7．(86年全国高考题第28题)

As soon as he entered the room，he _____ his cap and sat down.

A. took off B. took out

C. took away D. took down

答案为A。

句意：他一进入那各房间，他就脱下帽子，坐下。

take off(参见第43题)

take out拔掉，去掉；取出，拔 出; 除掉(污迹等)，擦去；邀(某人)出门，带去；取得，领 到(专利权，执照等)；律发出(传票)，传讯；摧毁， 消除；把...买出食用；启程，出发

take away(参见第28题)

take down拿下，取下；记[录]下来；挫其气焰；拆掉；吞下，咽下；病倒；[口]欺骗(某人)

8．(86年全国高考题第29题)

--What are you doing?

--I'm _____ the children. They should be back for lunch now.

A. looking after B. looking at

C. looking for D. looking up

答案为C。

句意：——你在做什么？

——我在找孩子。现在他们该回家吃中饭了。

look after(参见第32题，比较第2题)

look at(参见第2题)

look for(参见第20题，比较第2题)

look up(参见第20题，比较12题)

9．(88年全国高考题第31题)

The teacher told the class to_____ their books.

A. put away B. put by

C. put on D. put up

答案为A。

句意：老师要全班同学把书收好。

put away(参见第19题，比较第11、37、38题)

put by 放在一边，避开(人，质问等)；储蓄；储存…备用；储存(钱)

put on(参见第36题)

put up(参见第21题，比较第3、6、11、23题)

10．(MET89第22题)

Cheap coal____ a lot of smoke.

A. gives up B. gives in

C. gives away D. gives off

答案为D。

句意：廉价的煤会释放出大量的烟雾。

give up(参见第25题，比较第29、35题)

give in屈服，投降，退让(to)；交[呈]上；宣布，发表(比较第21、25题)

give away背弃，出买；泄露(秘密)，暴露；散掉，给掉；赠送，分送；颁发；放弃；牺牲(比较第19、25、38题)

give off(散)发出(蒸汽，烟)，发散(光线)

11．(MET89第38题)

The sports meet will be____ till next week because of the

bad weather.

A. put off B. put away

C. put up D. put down

答案为A。

句意：因为天气恶劣，运动会将被推迟至下周。

put off延期；推迟；推托；推诿；使…气馁；关掉；避开；使转换方向(比较第3、36题)

put away(参见第19题，比较第9、37、38题)

put up(参见第21题，比较第3、6、9、23题)

put down写下；记下；控制；击败；平定；取缔；使(某人)自惭形秽；使(飞机)着陆；着陆(比较第6、36题)

12．(MET90第37题)

____ this book and tell me what you think of it.

A. Look through B. Look on

C. Look into D. Look up

答案为A。

句意：看看这本书，告诉我你认为如何。

look through从头看完，透视；审核，查看；温习；从...中显露出来

look on观看；面向，面朝；合读一本书；旁观；看待(比较第13题)

look into向...的里面看，窥视；浏览；观察，调查

look up(参见第20题，比较第8题)

13．(MET91第44题)

_____! There’s a train coming.

A. Look out B. Look around

C. Look forward D. Look on

答案为A。

句意：当心！火车来了。

look out(参见第44题)

look around (=look round)到处寻找，察看，观光，游览

look forward向前看；期待，盼望

look on(参见第12题)

14．(MET91第22题)

A new school was ____ in the village last year.

A. held up B. set up

C. sent up D. brought up

答案为B。

句意：去年这个村庄建起了一个新学校。

hold up举起展示，举起来；提出(作榜样)；使停滞；拦路抢劫

set up竖起；建起；安装；设立，开办；资助(某人)，扶持(某人)建立事业；使自立；使立足；贴出；提出(意见/建议/新的学说)，创造

send up使...上升；向上级呈报[提出]

bring up养育；提出；教养；提升；开赴前线；[俗]呕吐(比较第1题)

15．(MET91第45题)

--Will somebody go and get Dr. White?

--He’s already been_____.

A. asked for B. sent for

C. called for D. looked for

答案为B。

句意：——有人愿意去接怀特先生吗？

——已经派人去接他了。

ask for请求，寻找

send for召唤，派人去拿/请/接某人

call for要求，提倡，为...叫喊，为...叫

look for(参见第20题，比较第2、8题)

16．(MET92第17题)

I really don't want to go to the party，but I don't see how I

can ____ it.

A. get back from B. get out of

C. get away D. get off

答案为B。

句意：我确实不想去那个舞会，但我不清楚怎么才能摆脱/说出这件事。

get back from从…回来/返回(比较第42题)

get out of(参见第40题，比较第42题)

get away(使)摆脱，(使)离开；无视，对...置之不理(比较第28、47题)

get off下来；下车；起飞；(动身)离开；不受惩罚，被放过；脱下(衣服)

17．(MET93第26题)

Readers can____ quite well without knowing the exact

meaning of each word.

A. get over B. get in

C. get along D. get through

答案为C。

句意：读者在不知每一个单词的确切意思的情况下可以顺畅地读下去。

get over越[爬]过；克服；忍受；复原，痊愈；完成；走完；[口]忘记；[俚]说服，使了解(比较第33、40、42题)

get in(参见第47题，比较第33题)

get along(参见第33题)

get through完成；及格；到达；通过；用尽[完]；打通(电话)(比较第22、47题)

18．(NMET95第25题)

I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ____?

A. turn it on B. turn it down

C. turn it up D. turn it off

答案为C。句意：我几乎听不到收音机。能放大点声吗？

turn on拧开(自来水/电灯/收音机)(比较第3，21题)

turn down(参见第37题，比较第5、49题)

turn up向上；向上翻；使朝上；开大点，弄高点；扭亮(灯火等)；加快(速度等)；翻起，翻掘；露面，来到；发生，出现；(东西)被找到；发现，找到(比较第43题)

turn off关(自来水/电灯/收音机等)；辞退，解雇；(人)转入另一条路，拐弯；岔开(路)；岔开(话题等)；生产，制造；(用车床)削掉，车出；处理掉；抛售(比较第3、5题)

19．(NMET96第21题)

It is wise to have some money____ for old age.

A. put away B. kept up

C. given away D. laid up

答案为A。

句意：将钱存蓄起来防老是明智之举。此题D答案应该也对。

put away储存(钱)，储存…备用，储蓄；吃掉，喝掉；把…关进监狱；把…送进疯人院(比较第9、11、37、38题)

keep up坚持；维持；继续；不低落；不为(疾病等)所屈(比较第23、32题)

give away(参见第10题，比较第25、38题)

lay up贮存，储蓄；暂停使用，搁置；[口](因病等)卧床不起；建造，砌(房屋等)

20．(NMET97第9题)

She____ his number in the phone book to make sure that

she had got it right.

A. looked up B. looked for

C. picked out D. picked up

答案为A。

句意：她在电话簿里查询他的电话号码以确信她弄对了。

look up(物价)上涨；(形势)好转；查阅，查询(字典，资料)；访问，探访(比较第8、12题)

look for寻找；期望(比较2，8题)

pick out摘出，剔出；挖出；啄出；挑出，拣；辨别[区别]出；弄明白，领会(文章等的意义)

pick up(参见第29题，比较第1、20、35题)

21．(NMET98第12题)

Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the

lights happened to ____.

A. be put up B. give in

C. be turned on D. go out

答案为D。

句意：没有人注意到贼溜进了屋子，因为当时灯碰巧灭了。

put up举起；抬起；张开(伞)；张贴；公布；接待；为…提供食宿；供膳宿；提供(资金)；供应(某事所需之钱)；表现出；显示出；做出；出售；推荐(某人做某事) (比较第3、6、9、11、23题)

give in(参见第10题，比较第25题)

turn on(参见第18题，比较第3题)

go out(参见第44题)

22．(NMET2000春招第11题)

--It's a good idea. But who's going to ____ the plan?

--I think Tom and Grey will.

A. set aside B. carry out

C. take in D. get through

答案为B。

句意：——这是个好主意。可谁去执行这个计划呢？

——我想汤姆和格里可以。

set aside把...另外存起来，存储，拨出；分开，放在一边；撇开，置之不理，拒绝考虑

carry out开展，实现，完成，进行到底；贯彻，执行，落实(比较第41题)

take in(参见24题，比较15、18题)

get through(参见第35题，比较26、29题)

23．(NMET2001春招第7题)

Would you slow down a bit，please? I can't____ you.

A. keep up with B. put up with

C. make up to D. hold on to

答案为A。

句意：你放慢点，行吗？我跟不上你。

keep up with跟上，不落后；与...并肩前进；与...保持接触(比较第19，32题)

put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦(参见第10题，比较第2题)

make up to接近，巴结；追求(女人)(比较第30题)

hold on to(参见第32题)

24．(NMET2001第26题)

We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it ____ very

well.

A. worked out B. tried out

C. went on D. carried on

答案为A。

句意：我们并没有象那样计划好我们的艺术展览会，但结果却很好。

work out作出，设计出，制作出；算出，得出...答案，解决；算下来是(at)；摸透某人的脾气；

产生某种结果；掘进，采完；训练，锻炼；使精疲力竭

try out试出；(采用前)严密试验；提炼，熬油；筛矿

go on(参见第39题)

carry on继续开展，进行下去；经营，处理

25．(NMET2002春招第33题)

--Smoking is bad for your health.

--Yes，I know. But I simply can't ____.

A. give it up B. give it in

C. give it out D. give it away

答案为A。

句意：——吸烟对你的身体有害。

——是的，我知道。可我就是戒除不掉。

give up放弃，停[中]止；让[交]给；投降，认输，泄气；泄露，说出(比较第10、29、35题)

give in(参见第10题，比较第21题)

give out用完，用尽；散[分]发；公布，发表；精疲力竭；失灵

give away(参见第10题，比较第19、38题)

26．(NMET2002上海第50题)

Can you make a sentence to____ the meaning of the

phrase?

A. show off B. turn out

C. bring out D. take in

答案为C。

句意：你能造一个句子来解释这个词组的意思吗？

show off卖弄，炫耀；陈列；使显眼

turn out(使)向外弯曲；关上(自来水/电灯等)；生产，制造；培养出；驱逐(某人)出去；解雇(某人)；翻转[出]，倒空；出动；出席，参加；[口]起床；证明是...，结果是...；发展为...；打扮，装束；装备；把(牛/羊等)赶出栏外放牧(比较第37、38题)

bring out揭露；显示，解释；说明；出版；演出；使罢工；使免除；带(年轻女子)参加社交活动；使开花；说出；暴露；诱导；引出

take in(参见第35题，比较22、29题)

27．(NMET2002上海春招第50题)

If you ____ any problems when you arrive at the airport，

give me a ring.

A. come up with B. set about

C. run into D. put aside

答案为C。

句意：如果你到达机场时碰上什么问题，就打电话给我。

come up with赶上；提出；拿出(参见第39题)

set about开始，着手

run into碰撞；遇上，偶然遇到；陷于，碰上(困境/麻烦等)

put aside节省(钱/时间)；储蓄；储存…备用；撇开；置之不理；把…放在一边

28．(NMET2002全国第29题)

His mother had thought it would be good for his character

to ____ from home and earn some money on his own.

A. run away B. take away

C. keep away D. get away

答案为D。

句意：他母亲原以为出外离家自谋出路对他的性格培养有好处。

run away逃走，逃脱；逃避，躲开

take away拿[夺]走；拆去；使离开；带走；使消失，消除(病痛等)；减去；把...买回家食用(比较第7题)

keep away离开，避开

get away(参见第16题，比较第47题)

29．(NMET2003上海春招第50题)

He ____ some French while he was away on a business trip

in Paris.

A. made out B. picked up

C. gave up D. took in

答案为B。

句意：他在巴黎出公差时学了一些法语。

make out (参见第30题，比较第35、39、45题)

pick up掘凿；拾起；[pick oneself up](跌倒后)再爬起来；振作精神；(车/船)在途中搭人/带货；(未经正式介绍)结识朋友；无师自通地学会；(偶然，无意地)学会(语言，技术等)；恢复健康；四处收集；[口]逮捕；整理；(从收音机里)收听到，(用雷达等)看到；增加速度；(生意)逐渐好转；[口]买(东西)；偶然获得；从海上救起：(with)认识，结识(比较第1、20、35题)

give up(参见第25题，比较第10、35题)

take in (参见第35题，比较第22、26题)

30．(NMET2003北京春招第32题)

The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few

seconds to try to ____.

A. make it out B. make it off

C. make it up D. make it over

答案为A。

句意：这个想法使我迷惑不解，我停了几秒钟想把他弄清楚。

make out书写，填写，开列；拼凑；勉强度日；勉强做到，好不容易做成功；声称，企图证明，把...说成；假装，装作；理解，懂得；辨认出；[口]进展，开展(比较第29、35、39、45题)

make off匆忙离去，逃走

make up弥补，补偿，赔偿，补足，补(考)；拼凑成；配制；包装；编辑，编制，缝制；组成；虚构，捏造；调停，和解；结算(帐目)；整理(房间等)；准备(床铺等)；包装；化装；打扮(比较第23题)

make over转让，移交；改造；把(衣服等)改制；改写

31．(NMET2003全国第31题)

News reports say peace talks between the two countries

____ with no agreement reached.

A. have broken down B. have broken out

C. have broken in D. have broken up

答案为A。

句意：消息报道这两个国家之间的对话没有达成任何协议就落空了。

break down失败，落空，毁掉；拆除，损坏；瓦解，崩溃，粉碎；分为细目；失去控制；克服，征服；打倒在地上；改变...的化学成分

break out发生，爆发；发疹；逃出，突围；准备使用；由贮藏处取出使用；准备起锚；悬挂(旗，帆等)；打开；启开(货物等)；突然说出[发出，做出](比较第4题)

break in训练；驯养；闯入；破门而入；打断；插嘴；开始使用(比较第4题)

break up停止；散开，拆开；(完全)分解，分成小块；结束，(学校期末)放假；衰弱；(精神)崩溃；解散；使哄堂大笑；打断；破坏；断交；绝交；破裂；(天气)突然变化(比较第4题)

32．(NMET 2002全国第31题)

We thought of selling this old furniture，but we've decided

to____ it. It might be valuable.

A. hold on to B. keep up with

C. turn to D. look after

答案为A。

句意：我们原来考虑卖掉这件旧家具，但我们现在决定留着它。它可能还有用。

hold on to紧紧抓住(尤指坚持不放)；不放弃，不送掉，不卖出；控制，克制(比较第23题)

keep up with(参见第19题，比较第23题)

turn to指向，转向；求取于，依赖；变成；结果成为；着手；开始工作； 积极行动

look after照看，照管；目送(比较第2、8题)

33．(NMET 2004北京春招第27题)

We’re going to ____ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?

A. get in B. get over

C. get along D. get together

答案为D。

句意：我们将聚集几个朋友去野炊。你愿意跟我们一起去吗？

get in(参见第47题，比较第17题)

get over(参见第17题，比较第40、42题)

get along过日子，过活；相处；进展[步]；[口]走开(比较第17题)

get together收集，积累；聚集

34．(NMET 2004北京春招第33题)

He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was____ from the outside world.

A. cut out B. cut off

C. cut up D. cut through

答案为B。

句意：他在医院里住了六个月的院。他感到他好象与外界隔绝了。

cut out删掉；停止；戒掉，不吃；(机器)失灵，(自动)关掉；剪下来，剪裁；切除

cut off切断，停掉；隔绝，挡住；死掉；使电话中断；切[剪]下来；剥夺(继承权)

cut up切[破]碎；使难过，使痛苦；歼灭(敌兵等)；砍[割]伤；[口] 吹毛求疵；[美]插科打诨; 胡闹; 恶作剧；[俚]表现，表演(赛跑、比赛等)；留下遗产

cut through穿过，穿透; 克服; 避开; 不理睬; 剪断

35．(NMET 2003年上海春招第50题)

He ____ some French while he was away on a business trip

in Paris.

A. made out B. picked up

C. gave up D. took in

答案为B。

句意：他在巴黎出公差时学了一些法语。

make out (参见第30题，比较29、39、54题)

pick up(参见29题，比较第1、20题)

give up(参见第25题，比较第10、29题)

take in收进，接受；装入，收容，接待；领(活)到家里做；缩短；改小；收(帆)，卷(帆)；领会，理解；观看，参观，游览；[口]轻信，信以为真；[口]欺骗；订阅(报刊)；包括[含]；拘留(比较第22、26、29题)

36．(NMET 2004全国卷?河南、福建等第32题)

You can take anything from the shelf and read，but please

____ the books when you've finished with them.

A. put on B. put down

C. put back D. put off

答案为C。

句意：你可以从架子上拿任何东西看，但是看完后请放回原处。

put on假装；伪装；增加；添上；表演，演出，上演(戏剧)；穿上；戴上；拨快；把时针向前拨；开；打开(比较第9题)

put down(参见第11题，比较第6题)

put back拨回；向后移；推迟；延期；搁置；拖延

put off(参见第11题，比较第3题)

37．(NMET 2004全国?四川、吉林卷第26题)

The forest guards often find campfires that have not been

____ completely.

A. turned down B. put out

C. put away D. turned over

答案为B。

句意：那些森林警卫经常发现一些营火没有被完全熄灭。

turn down (使)折起来；(使)翻下来；调低，关小(灯光)；拒绝，摒弃；驳回；转入(另一条路)；把纸牌面朝下摆着；(经济等)走下坡，衰退(比较第5、18、49题)

put out熄灭；关熄；扑灭；使忧虑；激怒；困扰；麻烦(某人)；生产；出产；出版(比较第6题)

put away(参见第19题，比较第9、11、38题)

turn out(参见第26题，比较第38题)

38．(NMET 2004重庆卷第26题)

Before the war broke out，many people _____ in safe places

possessions they could not take with them.

A. threw away B. put away

C. gave away D. carried away

答案为B。

句意：战争爆发前，许多人把那些不能随身带走的财产存放在安全的地方。

throw away扔掉，抛弃；浪费(金钱、时间等)；错过(机会等)；有意轻轻带过(台词等)；(牌戏中)垫(牌)

put away(参见第19题，比较第9、11、37题)

give away(参见第10题，比较第19、25题)

carry away运[搬，带]走；[一般用被动态]使着迷，使陶醉，使神魂颠倒，受感动，使失去自制力；(风暴)刮断...，水冲走...；赢得(奖品等)

39．(NMET 2004浙江卷第25题)

We wanted to get home before dark but it didn’t quite ____

as planned.

A. make out B. turn out

C. go on D. come up

答案为B。

句意：我们想在天黑之前赶回家，但是结果并非象计划好的那样。

make out (参见第30题，比较29、35、45题)

turn out(参见第26题，比较第37题)

go on往前走，继续下去(with，doing)；日子过得(well，badly)；发生，进行，进展[行](情况)；接着做某事(go to do sth.)；[口]接近；升学；穿[戴]进；(时间)过去；消逝；(运动员，演员)上场，登台；责骂(at)；受救济[支持，资助]；依据；(板球)投球(比较第24题)

come up走近；上(楼)来；(从土中)长出，发芽；被提出；流行起来；进城(尤指去伦敦)；上升；抬头；[俗]呕吐；快！(驱使牛、马行走或前进时的吆喝)(比较第27题)

40．(NMET 2004天津卷第33题)

It was not a serious illness，and she soon _____ it .

A. got over B. got on with

C. got around D. got out of

答案为A。

句意：这不是一个很严重的病，她很快就会痊愈的。

get over(参见第17题，比较第33、42题)

get on with继续(做某事)；与...和睦相处

get around走动；避开(规章等)；传开；忙于工作；影响；说服；哄骗

get out of下车，走出，离开；摆脱；逐渐放弃，避免；说出；公布；传出去；泄漏；取[拔，弄]出；问出，打听出(比较第16、42题)

41．(NMET 2004上海卷第54题)

To keep healthy，Professor Johnson____ cycling as a

regular form of exercise after he retired.

A. took up B. caught on

C. carried out D. made for

答案为A。

句意：在退休后，为保持健康，约翰逊教授把经常骑自行车作为锻炼。

take up举[拿，捡，拔]起；占(地方)；费(时间)；占据；接纳(乘客)；(船)承装(货物)；吸收(水 分)；溶解；打断某人的话；责备，申斥；开始；着手处理；对...发生兴趣；开始从事，开始学；把(某人)置于自己的庇护之下；收于(门下)，提携；继续，接下去说；逮捕；扎紧，绕紧；改短(衣服)；接受(建议，挑战等)；(学校)开学；上课；定居，安家；付清，认购(公债)；募(捐)；[口](天气)变晴，变好(比较第1题)

catch on[口]投合人心，受人欢迎；理解，明白；抓住；找到工作

carry out(比较第22题)

make for有利于...，有助于...；造成；促进；走向；冲向；袭击(比较第43题)

42．(NMET 2004辽宁卷第32题)

The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to

_____ our studies.

A．get down to B．get out

C．get back for D．get over

答案为A。

句意：期末考试就要到了。我们该着手搞学习了。

get down to开始认真考虑；着手办理(某事)

get out下车，走出，离开；摆脱；说出；公布；传出去；泄漏；取[拔，弄]出；

参考资料：

非谓语动词练习 —— 高一英语试题

动 名 词 专 项 练 习

1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.

A. repairing B.repair C.to repair D.repaired

2. It’s no good ________ over split milk.

A. to cry B.crying C.cried D.cry

3. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _________ it tomorrow?

A. borrowing; to bring B.to borrow; bring

C.borrowed; bringing D.borrowing; bringing

4. The classroom wants __________.

A. clean B.cleaned C.to clean D.cleaning

5. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us.

A. to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited

6. My brother keeps _________ me with my work.

A. to help B.help C.helping D.helped

7. We should often practise _________ English with each other.

A. to speak B.spoke C.speak D.speaking

8. Keep on _________ and you will succeed.

A. a try B.try C.triing D.trying

9. His parents insist on ____________ to college.

A. he should go B.he go C.his going D.him to go

10. The story was so funny that we ___________.

A. couldn’t help laugh B.can’t but laugh

C.couldn't help laughing D.couldn’t help but to laugh

11. How much time did you spend __________ the text?

A.copying B.to copy C.in copy D.on copying

12. I ________see you without ________ your mother.

A. never; thinking of B.never; thinking about

C. not; thinks of D.don't; think about

13.Though it sounds a bit too dear(昂贵),it is worth _________.

A. being bought B.buying C.to buy D.buying it

14. The novel is well _________.

A. worth to read B.worth being read

C.worthy to read D.worthy of being read

15. The farmers were busy __________ cotton.

A.to pick B.picking C.with picking D.pluck

高一全国中学生英语能力竞赛非谓语动词专项训练（一）

根据所给的中文,完成下列句子。

1.Is there any shop in the district ______ (卖水果和蔬菜的)?

2.The man in the picture______ (同外宾握手的)is our headmaster.

3.We must support the people______ (正在为自由和解放而斗争的).

4.There is a car in front of the hotel ______ (等着送你去火车站).

5.“My Old Home" is a story______ (鲁迅在1921年写的).

6.He showed us a photo of the Great Hall of the People,______ (他照的)when he went to Beijing on business.

7.The car______ (正在修理的)is very old.

8.______ (由于受过良好的训练)he has no trouble in doing this kind of work.

9.______ (和我谈话时)he pointed out my shortcomings and gave me some advice on how to improve my work.

10.______ (使用了多年),the machine needs repairing.

参考答案：

1.selling vegetables and fruit 2.shaking hands with the foreign guest

3.fighting for freedom and liberation 4.waiting to take you to the railway station

5.written by Lu Xu in 1921 6.taken by him 7.being repaired

8.Having been well trained 9.While talking with me 10.Having been used

高考英语非谓语动词练习题及参考答案

下面是历年高考题：做做看！

(78)1. I"ve heard him_____ about you often.

A. spoke B. speaks C. speak

(79)2. I"m hungry. Get me something_____.

A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating

(79)3. There isn"t any difference between the two. I really don"t know_____

A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which

79)4, The teacher told them_____ make so much noise.

A. don"t B. not C. will not D. not to

(79)5. I saw him_____ out of the room.

A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes

(79)6. I"m going to have my radio

A. fixed B. to fix C. fix D. fixing

(80)7. The workers want us_____ together with them.

A. work B. working C. to work D. worked

(80)8. The officers narrowly escaped_____ in the hot battle.

A. have killed B. to kill C. to be killed D. being killed

(80)9. _____ the letter, he went out to post it,

A. Writing B. Being written C. Having written D. Written

(80)10. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air_____ against your face.

A. moved B. moving C. moves D. to move

(81)11. Don"t you remember_____?

A. seeing the man before B. to see the man before

C. saw the man before D. to have seen the man before

注；第11题A．D答案均为正确

(83) 12. People couldn"t help_____ the foolish emperor in the procession.

A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing on

(83) 13. What"s the language in Germany?

A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak

(83)14. We"re looking forward_____ the photo exhibition.

A. to visiting B. to visit C. to having visited D. visiting

(83) 15. Our headmaster often told us _____ things for granted.

A. not to have B. not to take C. didn"t take D. not to make

(83)16. The girl_____ under that tree is my sister.

A. sitting B. sits C. is sitting D. sat

(84)17. ___ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.

A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed by

(84)18. Do you remember_____ me at a party last year?

A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met

(85)19. This sentence needs_____

A. an improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved

(85)20. "What are you going to do this morning?"

"I"m thinking of_____ to visit my aunt."

A. go B. going C. having gone D. my going

(85)21. _____ anything about the accident ,he went to work as usual.

A. Not known B. Known not C. Knowing not D. Not knowing

(85)22. "Have you decided when_____?"

"Yes, tomorrow morning."

A. to leave B. to be leaving C. will you leave D. are you leaving

(85)23. I really enjoy_____ that kind of job.

A. do B. doing C. to do D. to be doing

(85)24. "There"s a hole in your bag."

"l know. I am going to have it_____."

A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended

(86)25. The next morning she found the man in bed, _____ dead.

A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying

(86)26. Tell him_____ the window.

A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut

(86)27. Only one of these books is

A. worth to read B. worth being read C. wroth of reading D. worth reading

(86)28. He had his leg_____ in the match yesterday.

A. to break B. broken C. break D. breaking

(86)29. I can"t imagine_____ that with them.

A. do B. to do C. being done D. doing

(87) 30. Most of the people_____ to the party were famous scientists.

A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting

(87)31. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _____.

A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch

(87)32. Though he had often made his little sister_____, today he was made_____ by his little sister.

A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry

(87)33. They would not allow him_____ across the enemy line.

A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going

(88)34. She didn"t remember_____ him before.

A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to having met

(88)35. They knew her very well. They had seen her_____ up from childhood.

A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow

(89)36. Do you know the boy_____ under the big tree?

A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying

(89)37. Go on_____ the other exercise after you have finished this one.

A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing

(89)38.There was terrible noise______ the sudden burst of light.

A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed

(89)39. "What do you think of the book?"

"Oh, excellent. It"s worth_____ a second time."

A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read

(89)40. She pretended_____ me when I passed by.

A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen

(89)41. "Good morning. Can I help you?"

"I"d like to have this package_____, madam."

A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed

(89)42. _____ your coat at once. We must hurry.

A. Wear B. Wearing C. Put on D. Putting on

(90)43. Most of the artists_____ to the party were from South Africa.

A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited

(90)44. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.

A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given

(90)45. She reached the top of the hill and stopped_____ on a big rock by the side of the path.

A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest

(90)46. Last summer I took a course on

A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made

C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made

(91)47. The murderer was brought in, with his hands_____ behind his back.

A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied

(91)48. The secretary worked late into the night, _____ a long speech for the president.

A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing

(91)49. I can hardly imagine Peter_____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.

A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed

(91)50. --The light in the office is still on.

--Oh, I forgot_____

A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off

(91)51. John was made_____ the truck for a week as a punishment.

A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing

(92)52. Little Jim should love to_____ the theatre this evening.

A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking

(92)53. --I usually go there by train.

--Why not_____ by boat for a change.

A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going

(92)54. I would appreciate______ back this afternoon.

A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you"re calling

(92)55. There"re so many kinds of tape- recorders on sale that I can"t make up my mind_____ to buy.

A. what B. which C. how D. where

(92)56._____ a reply, he decided to write again.

A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received

(93)57, "Can"t you read?" Mary said_____ to the notice,

A.angrily pointing B. and point angrily C.angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing

(93)58.How about the two of us_____ a walk down the garden?

A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking

(93)59. The computer centre, _____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.

A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened

(93) 60. Charles Babbage is generally considered _____ the first computer.

A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented

(94)61. --I must apologize for_____ ahead of time.

--That"s all right.

A. letting you not know B. not letting you know

C. letting you know not D. letting not you know

(94)62, The missing boys were last seen_____ near the river.

A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play

(94)63.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.

A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added

(94). The first textbooks_____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written

(95)65.--You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting:

--Well, now I regret_____ that.

A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done

(95)66. Paul doesn"t have to be made_____. He always works hard.

A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning

(95)67. We agreed_____ here but so far she hasn"t turned up yet.

A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met

(96)68. The patient was warned______ oily food after the operation.

A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating

(96)69. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose

(97)70. I would love______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone

(97) 71. The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912.

A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing

(97)72. -- Alice, why didn"t you come yesterday?

-- I______, but I had an unexpected, visitor.

A. had B. would C. was going to D. did

(97)73. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone______ get out.

A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to

(98)74. _____ it with me and I"ll see what I can do.

A. When left B. Leaving C.If you leave D. Leave

(98)75. Cleaning women in big cities usually get______ by the hour.

A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay

(98)76. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.

A. making B. makes C. made D. to make

(99)77. Robert is said_____ abroad, but I don"t know what country he studied in.

A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying

(99)78. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult.

A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make

(99)79. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door______ "Sorry to miss you; will call later."

A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading

(2000)80. I"ve worked with children before, so I know what______ in my new job.

A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects

(2000)81. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______ the next year.

A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out

(2001)82. ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.

A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered

(2002)83. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen

(2002)84. It is said in Australia there is more land than the knows ______.

A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it

注：此题没有正确答案。如答案选C，须去掉it。

(2002上海)85. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving______ their products more competitive.

A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made

(2002上海)86. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster_____ if a mirror was broken.

A. was sure of striking B. was sure of having struck

C. was sure to be struck D. was sure to strike

(2002上海)87. Though______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in

(2002上海)88. Don"t use words, expressions, or phrases_______ only to people with specific knowledge.

A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known

(2002上海)89. ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one"s skin.

A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed

(2002春招)90. Prices of daily goods______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.

A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying

(2002上海春招)91. In some parts of London, missing a bus means______ for another hour.

A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting

(2002上海春招)92. When_____, the museum will he open to the public next year.

A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed

(2002北京)93--How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

--The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers.

A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made

(2002广东)94. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen

(2002广东)95. It is said in Australia there is more land than the knows______.

A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it

(2002广东)96. The research is so designed that once______ nothing can be done to change it.

A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun

(2003全国)97. The teacher asked us______ so much noise.

A. don"t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make

(2003全国)98. ______ time, he"ll make a first-class tennis player.

A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given

(2003上海)99. The discovery of new evidence led to______.

A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught

(2003上海)100. Generally speaking, ______ according to directions, the drug has no side-effect.

A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken

(2003上海)101. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered_______ clear warnings before firing any shots.

A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued

(2003上海)102. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_______ road conditions need______.

A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved

C. where; improving D. when; improving

(2003北京春招)103. --Why did you go back to the shop?

--I left my friend______ there.

A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits

(2003北京春招)104. The manager,______ his factory"s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.

A. knowing B. known C. to know D. being known

(2003北京春招)105. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _______ whether he was going in the right direction.

A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see

(2003上海春招)106. Don"t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.

A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken

(2003上海春招)107. Friendship is like money: easier made than ____.

A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. being kept

(2003上海春招)108. ______the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.

A. The president will attend B. The president to attend

C. The president attended D. The president"s attending

(2003上海春招)109. Unless______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.

A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited

(2003上海春招)110. Site will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role______ in making the earth a better place to live.

A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing

KEYS:

1. CBBDA 6.ACDCB 11. ACBAB 16. ABCCB 21. DABCA 26. BDBDA

3l. CA AAA 36. DABCA 41. DCAAC 46. ADBCC 51. AADCB 56. CACDC

61. BACDD 66. BCCCB 71.CCDDC 76.AABDB 81.CABCA 86.DCDCB

91.AADBC 96.DDDCB 101. AAAAD 106.CADAB

高考英语作文题目及范文

英语学习有三种：学习语言(leaning language)、通过语言来学习(leaning though language)、了解语言(leaning about language)。学习语言的目的在于使用语言；通过语言来学习指的是将语言作为学习其他知识过程中的工具或手段；了解语言在于认识语言的规律和本质以及功能。在中学教育中，第二种涉及的不多，而目前高考英语正在从了解语言向学习语言转换。纵观整张2006年北京卷，就体现了高考由“语法导向”走向“交际导向”的趋势，重视真实环境中的语言理解和语言运用，强调语言的交流与交际功能而非单纯的语法规则。

听力部分

今年的听力发音较为口语化，听力材料朗读清晰、语速较慢，内容也稍显简单，整体难度有所降低，应该是整张试卷中难度最低的一个大题。这样处理处于考试开头的听力题型，有利于考生迅速进入角色，找到竞技状态。其中词汇量进一步扩大，并且尽量引用和考查《考试说明》中新填加的单词。对话内容选材广泛，语篇的话题呈现场景（如商店、邮局和餐厅等）和交际功能（问候、邀约、拒绝、告别等）的多样化。各种具体的听力技能都有所涉及，如问到具体的时间、数字，如推理说话人的情绪，如根据对话做出图像识别等。

单项填空

2006年高考北京卷的单项填空知识的覆盖面广。单项填空15个小题涉及了时态语态语气（27、30、32）、情态动词（25）、非谓语动词（28、35）、冠词（26）、比较结构（21）、数量词（23）、代词（24）、宾语从句（29）、定语从句（31）、连词（33、34）、介词（22）。动词虽然仍是重头，但与去年9道题目的考察数量相比还是有所减少。虽然没有直接出现交际用语的考察，但有8道题目采用了对话这种句式结构，也堪称历年之最。对话的出现使得语境更为明确，因此今年的单项填空与去年相比难度有所下降。

完形填空

相对全国卷难读容易做的情况，北京卷的特点在于文章比较容易读懂，但是具体题目不太好把握。今年北京卷完形填空题的难度总体上比去年略有降低，大多数考生感到做起来比较顺手。短文以第一人称讲述了“我”受到了身患重病的父亲的感动，认识到人生在世应该学会坦然接受一些事情，并由此开始对身边的人宽容起来，最后表达了对父亲的感谢的一个人生哲理小故事。所选的语篇共270个字，为夹叙夹议体裁的记叙文，层次分明、故事情节丰富，这与历年高考考查过的完形语篇都极为相仿。题目命制严谨规范，首句没有挖空，文章中已知部分也给出了足够的背景信息，多数考生通过第一遍通读短文后，能够把握文章的主旨大意和行文脉络，为下一步的逐空解决做好铺垫。纵观整个试题，其中虚词占3个空，实词17个，该比例符合高考完形填空淡化语法的趋势，因为实词多和语言内容相关，而相对而言虚词就多和语言形式（语法）联系的近一些。另外一个变化就是在今天的语篇开头又出现了标题“Leaning to Accept”，使考生对文章的主题一目了然。北京市在单独命题的第二年2003年开始，每年高考的完形语篇都出现了题目（2005年北京卷选取的是一封书信体裁的完形文章，故没有题目出现。），今年不出意外又出现了题目。这体现了高考命题贴近真实世界语言材料的趋势，因为现实生活中的文章一般都是带有题目的。这篇完形填空题目对将来参加高考的考生的启示是，要进一步重视完形题目中的语言内容，重视语言的交流和交际功能，而非仅仅从语言形式或者说是语法的角度来考虑问题。

阅读理解

首先说一下所选的文章。从所选语篇的题材和体裁来看，都呈现出高度的多样化：利用预算表理财（A篇），父亲的AIDS生活（B篇），对乞丐乞讨的想法和态度（C篇），母婴关系的疏离方案（D篇）以及通过调整记忆来影响饮食习惯（E篇）。这种多样化的选文策略直接决定了未来的高考考生在复习备考过程中，必然不能拘泥于各种课本和练习题，应该广泛涉及各种真实世界中的语言材料。例如今年第一篇阅读里再次出现了图表，结合目前高考写作中图表题比例不断上升的趋势，可以发现语言的目的在于交流，而一切书面上的符号（不仅仅是单词和句子）都承载了很丰富的信息。另外，在A篇和C篇中，还出现了三处斜体字。通常在高考英语阅读文章中，只有当表示媒体（例如2002年北京卷的D篇）或者书名的时候才对该专有名词进行斜体化处理，而今年这三处斜体都是为了强调所在处信息而变化的。例如A篇中，对第五段中的wish做了斜体的处理，而如果注意到这一点，会对文后58题的选择做出决定性的帮助。

从题目的角度来说，这次北京卷的题目拟制水平很高，可以较好的考查考生的阅读水平。没有偏难偏怪的题目，具体题目的设计都是围绕高考考试大纲中对阅读能力的要求而来。其中A篇的59题选项中出现了四幅图表，也体现了上文所述的对非语言书面信息的理解和把握。而且，题目设计不仅仅是要求考生对文章中细节进行判断和把握，对文章中信息的整合、反推和过滤都有所体现。B篇61题要求对文中一个划线的长句整体进行意义推测，而通常都是要求对文中的个别单词或者三五个词的短句进行划线，这个变化强调了阅读过程中对长难句理解的重要性；C篇66题对作者在文中第二段的行文方式发问：通过举例子、设问还是直叙？阅读理解后面的问题向来都注重考察考生对文章内容的理解和领悟，而此题则要求考生关注文章中具体的语言形式。形式为内容服务，不同的行文风格有不同的叙述效果，考生应对此加以注意；D篇71题要求考生选出文章的最佳题目，很多同学对这种貌似主观性很强的题目感到无从下手，实际上只要在阅读过程中不断简化信息，牢牢抓住每段的主题句和关键词就可以轻松的将此题解决。”practice”和”attachment”在文章中多次出现，故其应为文章的主题，所以包含这两个词的B选项应该是正确答案。E篇中72题直接和文章中出现的难词汉语注释相关，文章中有“detail”等词的中文注释，而出现注释的词汇自然承载了文章中的重要信息，对此有所把握就能对做题形成有益的帮助，故72题的答案是“To find out details she can make use of.”

高考的目的在于帮助高院选拔人才，但与此同时它还担负着指导高中教学、推进高中教改的重任。纵观今年的北京卷，会发现在难度适宜的基础上，体现了较强的区分度和教学导向性，充分实现了上述两个目标。认真研究高考试题能够对今后的高中英语教学产生强大的指导和推动作用，使未来的高中英语教与学和高考复习备考更有效率和针对性。

高考英语怎么复习？

下面是2006年的高考英语作文。无法显示，请到www.yingyufeng.com查看。上面还有100多篇高考英语作文。

2006年高考英语作文，基本上都从实用的角度出发。其中，写信和写邮件还是考试的主流。下面是今年的高考英语作文题目。大家可以进行一下对比。

2006高考英语作文全国卷I

假定你是李华。应英国朋友Bob的要求， 写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。内容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。

注意：

1、字数100左右

2、可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯

3、开头语已为你写好

Dear Bob,

Thank you for your last letter asking about our library.______________________

_________________________________________________________________

Best wishes

Li Hua

（注：上面的小字是：借阅须知：每人每次5本，借期10天。下面的小字是：开放时间：周一至周五，早9：00至晚7：00，周末闭馆。）

2006高考英语作文北京卷

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）

第一节：情景作文（20分）

国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平，友谊”夏令营活动，要求报名者提前交英文个人简历。假设你是王珊，请根据下列信息写一篇个人简介。

姓名：王珊

性别：女

年龄：16岁

学校：北京阳光中学

其它：爱好音乐、摄影、善于与人交流，乐于助人，热爱自然，热爱和平

参加夏令营的目的：结交朋友，了解外国文化

注意：1、词数不少于60

2、可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

第二节 开放作文（15分）

请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。

You and your Australian friend Jim are visiting a city in China where you see the street sculptures as shown below. You and Jim are discussing what the artist is trying to say. Now you are telling Jim how you understand this piece of art and what makes you think so.

提示词：雕塑sculpture 笔记本电脑 laptop

2006高考英语作文广东卷

Ⅵ．书面表达(满分25分)

根据以下图画，写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通讯方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。

注意：1．词数：100左右

2．生词：通讯：communicate(with sb．)vi.

communication n．

互联网：the Internet n.

2006高考英语作文浙江卷

第三节：书面表达 （满分30分）

当前不少文学作品被改编成**。有人选择看**，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or book, which do you prefer?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：

1、 看**：省时、有趣、易懂

2、 读原著：细节更多、语言优美

3、 我的看法及理由

注意：1、词数：100-120 文章题目和开头已给出（不计入词数）。

2、参考词汇： original work 或 book in the original （原著）

Film or book, which do you prefer?

Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.

Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.

Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.

Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what's more, I am able to better understand the author's ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.

2006高考英语作文重庆卷

加拿大高中生David在互联网Internet上登出启事notice，希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言，文化culture。

假设你是李华，请在看到这则启事后，用英文给David发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：

你怎样得知David的愿望

你愿意成为他的朋友

你打算如何帮助他

你盼望他的回复

注意：

1、电子邮件的格式已为你写好

2、字数：100词左右

3、在答题卡上作答

2006高考英语作文湖北卷

受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇100词左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好。

调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种。

调查范围：湖北省的10所中学

调查对象：高中生

调查人数：1000

调查方式: 访谈

调查结果：见下图

Reading Interests of Senior School Students

Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students.____________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

One Possible Version

Reading Interests of Senior School Students

Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. In this survey, one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were interviewed. They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles:news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.

The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most. Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are their favorite. Only seven percent of the students are most inerested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.

2006高考英语作文湖南卷

第二节 写作（满分25分）

请根据下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想象，写一篇短文。

标题为：My Teacher Mr Moore

There's a teacher Mr .Moore.

Who is lovely and therty-four.

Always dncouraging us to try.

He leads us to a world of why.

We all admire him more and more.

注意：

1． 不得照抄短诗原文。

2． 必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开。

3． 必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语意连贯。

4． 短文不能写成诗歌形式。

5． 词数：120左右。

One possible version:

Of all my teachers, Mr. Moore is the one who impresses me most. Though he is 34, he looks very young for hes age.And he's one of the most popular teachers in our school.

Compared with other teachers, Mr.Moore pays more attention to his way of tenching .He tries various ways to make his classes lively and interesting .In his opinion,we should not only know what, but also understand why. So, instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourage us to thenk by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions.With his help.we've learned how to analyze and settle problem. What a wonderful world of why he leads us to!

He is such a learned person that we all admire hem very much.

2006高考英语作文安徽卷

假设你是李华，作为选派的交流学生在美国某中学学习了一年，寄住在Mr. Brown家里，刚回到国内。回国后，你发现自己的一本英语词典遗忘在他家，因此给他写了一封信，请他帮助寄回词典。信的主要内容如下：

感谢在美国期间他所提供的帮助

一本英语词典忘记带回

词典是美国老师送的，非常珍贵

词典很可能丢在卧室的书架上

邮资自己付

注意：

1、词数100左右；信的开头和结尾已为你写好。

2、可适当增加细节，使行文连贯

2、参考词汇：邮资-postage

Dear Mr. Brown,

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

Yours, Li Hua

One Possible Version

Dear Mr. Brown,

I'm now safely back home. Thank you very much for all the kindness I got from you during my stay. Hope everything is fine with you there.

Now I wonder whether I could ask you a favour. When I came back, I suddently realizes that I had left my English dictionary behind at your place. It is a precious gift from mu American teacher. Would you please be so kind as to send it back to me?I'll pay for the postage. The dictionary must be on the bookshelf in my bedroom. It is the one with a red cover.

Thanks and all the best.

Yours,

Li Hua

2006高考英语作文山东卷

请用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，简要描述漫画内容，并结合生活实际，就漫画的主题发表感想，题目自拟。

说明：该题目，竞学网中学英语频道曾在--竞学网友预测2006英语作文二被预测过。大家可以回顾一下。

2006高考英语作文天津卷

假设你是李华，在出国交流学习期间，到当地一家**院看了一场精彩的**，但在观影过程中发现了一些问题。请你根据下列提示用英语给影院经理写一封信。

1、因广告过多，影片放映晚点

2、影片播放音量过大

3、安全出口标识不明，存在安全隐患

3、适当结尾

注意：1、词数：80-120

2、可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯

3、信的开头已为你写好（不计入词数）

参考词汇：安全出口－exit

安全隐患－potential safety hazard

Dear Manager,

I'm an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. The film was very good, but

2006高考英语作文江西卷

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

请用中秋节的等待为题,用英语写一篇短文,描述下图的内容,并就此发表你的评论。

要求：1.文章必须包括描述和评论两部分；

2.词数为100左右。

2006高考英语作文陕西卷

书面表达（满分30分）

暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法，请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。

优 点 缺 点

呆在家中 花费少、适方便 不能亲身了解外界

外出旅游 增长知识、开阔眼界 花费多、旅途不便

注意：1.短文写在答题卡上的指定区域，词数80-120（不含已写好部分）。

2.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述。

3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

4.参考词汇：眼界―horizon(或view)

The summer holiday is corning.Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday.

One Possible Version

The summer holiday is corning.Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it's both convenient and comfortable. What's more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.

In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.

with复合结构与分词做状语有啥区别拜托各位了 3Q

高考英语复习方略

2004年4月7日 苍梧晚报 孟庆忠 何忠花

在总结上海、北京自行组织高考命题经验的基础上，教育部今年新批准了江苏等9个省市单独组织本省高考试题的命制工作。这一消息曾使不少高三同学和家长感到突如其来，有的考生还有点惊慌失措，大有“丈二和尚摸不着头脑”之感觉，近日，江苏省教育厅召开了新闻发布会，专题通报了江苏自命题的有关情况，强调：“……实行自主命题对考生不会产生任何影响，各中学应按照既定教学计划精心组织教育教学”，这在一定程度上给广大考生和家长吃了一颗定心丸。但新闻发布会及近期有关刊物上诸如“……这是深化高考制度改革、充分考虑各省、市的教育差异性，尊重省情……的结果。”等话语。仍使部分考生心有余悸，他们的普遍担忧是“差异性”如何考虑？“省情”如何体现？为了彻底打消这部分同学的顾虑，进而高效率地复习迎考，笔者想通过上海、北京自命题与全国统一试题的比较和分析谈谈江苏2004高考的命题走势和应试方略。

一、2001-2003上海、北京自命题和全国统一试题的分析和比较

为明了起见，现将有关情况列三表如下：

表一：2001-2003年全国NMET试卷题型、题量、分值及时间分配

表二：2001-2003年上海市NMET试卷题型、题量、分值及时间分配

表三：2002-2003北京市NMET试卷题型、题量、分值及时间分配

从以上表格中不难得出如下结论：（一）北京卷、上海卷同全国卷在试卷总体结构上相似，都有第一卷、第二卷，即：有听力测试、单项填空、完型填空、阅读理解和书面表达。也就是说，90%以上的题型是完全一样的。

（二）2002年北京卷同全国试卷在试卷结构和题型方面完全相同，2003年在第二卷中有所突破增加了开放性作文，这体现了新课标灵活、开放，培养综合语言运用能力的教学理念。

（三）上海卷局部卷面设计颇具特色。1、听力中采取Part A、B、C三阶梯式，让难度逐层递进，且2003年尝试了非标准化的另卷填写部分答案的方式，这充分体现了快节奏、高效率、灵活应变、惜时如金的国际大都市人的素质；2、除语法知识填空外，还单设了词汇运用考查栏目，完型填空采用两篇内容独立的小短文，更好地考查了学生思维的迁移能力；3、第二卷在导向作文的基础上用5个句子翻译取代全国卷中的改错题，体现了素质教育中跨文化交际的意识和严谨的认识策略的培养；4、全卷各部分用英语说明题目要求，缩小了与国外试题的差异，体现了与国际测试接轨的趋势。

（四）省市单独命制试卷是在按照全面贯彻国家教育方针和推进素质教育的要求，统一执行教育部颁发的考试大纲的前提下，结合各地实施素质教育和课程改革情况而做的尝试性改革。尽管卷面形式稍有不同，项目、题量多少不一，可是，考查的基本知识、基本技能相仿，但由于地方课程的开发和地方经济的发展，地方试卷也代表了地方经济、文化、科技甚至全民文化素质的发展方向，局部题型有所调整、有所创新，也是自然的。

二、2004江苏NMET试卷命题趋势预测

（一）江苏是沿海发达省份之一，是经济大省，毗邻浙江、上海，处在改革开放的前沿，首例高考NMET试卷必将在“一如既往地按照全面贯彻国家教育方针和推进素质教育的要求，统一执行教育部颁布的《考试大纲》和《考试说明》的前提下”，既不游离于全国NMET试卷的总体框架和思路，又能体现自己的经济地位与发展水平，在试题的开放性、大容量及与国际接轨方面的意识会近似于上海，但今年的力度不会太大。

（二）江苏又是文化大省，文化强省之一，一直站在教育改革、课程改革和素质教育的前列，首批采用标准化考试的省份有江苏，首批采用带听力的NMET的省份有江苏，首批实行3+2（文、理科综合）和3+1+1（选修科）高考方案的省份有江苏,本次自命题科目最多、宏观调整幅度最大（语文增考标点、政、史、地，理、化、生原定考试时间改为90分钟，最近接国家教委指示仍定为120分钟）的是江苏，率先取消省级优秀学生干部、省级三好学生在高考投档中加20分习惯做法的省份还是江苏，这反映了江苏教育敢为人先、激流勇进的改革意识和与时俱进的进取精神，可以预言，首次命制江苏NMET高考试卷必将反映我省科技兴省、教育大省的课程改革和素质教育成果，在试题内容的选取和局部问题的设计上定会在全国卷的基础上有所突破，有所创新，以体现实施新课程标准和推进素质教育的成果与特色。

（三）江苏人口稠密，生源多，质量好，近年来，高考本科线一直远远高于兄弟省市，成为国内、外名牌高校争抢优秀考生关注的焦点，又加上本省高校云集，竞争激烈，首次命制NMET试卷必将以全国卷的基本形式为载体，以选拔人才为宗旨，侧重考悟性、考速度、考灵活思维和开放意识等综合运用英语的能力，并适当增加试题的区分度，以避免“高分低能”现象。

三、2004高考应试方略

（一）从容不迫、沉着应对、既来之则安之

江苏等9省市今年获准单独命制高考试题的消息最早见新华社2月19日电，2月20日全省各种媒体相继作了报道，这一消息在广大考生和家长心中不亚于一次小地震，但仔细想想，着实没有惊慌的必要。高考是在全省范围内的竞争，全国高考试卷人人都熟，个个都了解，特别是全国NMET试卷，项目、题型、题量固定，难易每年基本持平，这是人所共知的，但考试成绩不还有优劣之分吗？说白了，分数高低决定于实力，而不是在于试卷的类型如何。即使题型有新有旧、题目有难有易，对每一个考生都是一样的。“水涨船也高”，大家都在一个起跑线上起跑，只要你有实力还担心起跑线始于何处吗？再说，现在距高考只有3个多月，江苏教育厅已明确表明；“江苏实行自命题后，将一如既往地按照全面贯彻国家教育方针和推进素质教育的要求，统一执行教育部颁布的《考试大纲》和‘考试说明’，不出台新的‘说明’或者命题标准”。因此，可以断言，最起码今年的江苏NMET试卷在灵活度和开放性方面都不会游离于全国卷太远，很可能大同小异。望广大考生沉着应对，既来之则安之。

（二）夯实基础、五技并举、做到训练有素

纵观历年全国高考试题和地方试题，无论题型如何？难度多大？都离不开基础词汇、基础语法和听、说、读、写、译五项技能。作为复习备考的高三学生，当务之急就是在扎实打好双基、做好知识储备的同时，搞好如下技能训练。1、听力训练：听力是当今NMET高考中必考项目之一，随着新课标的实施，听力的难度越来越大，越来越接近生活，因此，在听模拟试题的同时还应扩大听的内容和渠道，英语广播、英语新闻、英语影视节目都要尽可能的听。这样，不仅能训练听力，更能扩大知识视野，提高听力理解能力和适应性。2、说的训练：高考试卷中虽没有说的内容，但4月份的等级测试是高考的一部分，它既是对全体高三应届毕业生的普遍水平测试，也兼有对报考外语专业的考生口试的功能，因此不可大意。3、读的训练：阅读理解是高考试卷中的重头戏，在复习备考阶段应特别重视，在阅读过程中应着重培养自己通过认识语言形式与结构而获取完整信息的能力，在扩大知识储备、拓宽知识视野的同时提高阅读速度及分析问题和解决问题的能力，尤其是抽象概括的能力、推理判断能力和去粗取精、去伪存真的鉴赏能力。4、写的训练：写指书写和写作训练，在考前热身时，词汇辨析、语法填空、句型转换、单词默写都应重视，要强迫自己养成良好的书写习惯，使写出的话语流畅、清晰、准确无误，在书面表达训练中，要注意兼顾各种文体和题型，记叙文、说明文、议论文、开放性作文逐项训练，文字提示、图表说明、连环画介绍、书信、求职信等日常应用文体都应涉猎，这样才能做到审题时胸有成竹，下笔时笔下有神。5、译的训练：译即翻译，翻译题是传统试卷中的重头戏，后被NMET试卷抛弃。近来，在上海卷中又得以复出，且分值较大，这不能不引起我们的关注。

总之，只要知识基础牢固，听、说、读、写、译五技并举，且训练有素，任凭题目如何变化，都可应对自如，拿到高分。

（三） 研究三卷、感悟改革、适应灵活开放

鉴于上述分类比较和分析情况，笔者认为，2004年江苏NMET的主要参考标本有三个，一是全国卷，二是北京卷，三是上海卷，全国卷同学们想必已研究透彻，把握较好，目前，要做的就是要仿真、限时、完整地做两套北京、上海NMET试卷，体验和感悟地方卷和全国卷的异同，找出做卷过程中暴露出的问题或不足，并针对这些问题或不足调整自己的应试训练计划，要注意培养自己的解题速度及准确无误的推理、判断能力，要养成一目了然、“快刀斩乱麻”的习惯，切不可在某个难题上恋战或搁浅，还要特别注意题目说明和答题要求，遇到试题要求用英文叙述时不要紧张，这类术语一般都很简单，生词也少，很容易懂，如上海卷第Ⅰ卷Part C 中“In part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice, After you hear each conversation. You are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you will hear ,write your answer on your answer sheet …”，这段说明既无生词，也无深奥的语法结构，只要静心阅读，就能准确领悟要求，但关键是答案必须写在answer sheet(答题卡上)，否则无效。这是一个人为的误区，是一道不是考题的考题，既考查了知识技能更考查了考生的灵活性和应变能力，体现了素质教育中人的全面发展的理念和当今社会选拔人才的趋势。

（四）精读精练、激活思维、收事半功倍之效

高考是选拔人才的考试，它的特点是量大、题难、知识面广、技巧性高，然而，长期以来，复习迎考已形成了似乎是约定成俗的模式：课课练、周周清、月月考，三轮复习，多次模拟，书籍摞起高于山、资料摊开茫如海，搞得不少考生夜不能寐，食不知味。其实大可不必如此。现代高考不是只靠“题海战术”、机械操练能取胜的。考试中知识似行者，方法如航标，技巧是钥匙，思维像飞舟，行者只有拥有钥匙、登上飞舟，借助于航标才能飞到彼岸打开理想之门。知识只有在方法得当、技巧娴熟、思维灵活的情况下，才能发挥出最大效益。因此，临考复习，贵在“精”字，即在选题时要选择各种有代表性的题目，精读精练，在归纳、领悟各种题型解题方法的同时，培养思维的敏捷性和发散性，特别是考前一周，既不要做大量题目，也不要挑灯夜战，而应规则起居，一边梳理应试技巧和知识网络，一边调节身心，以逸待劳。这样，在考试中才会胸有成竹，做题时才能做到笔如飞梭、思如泉涌，进而收到事半功倍之效。

with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种.学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用.本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述,以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识. 一、 with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词.With结构构成方式如下： 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词； 例句：He is used to sleeping with the windows open. 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词； 例句：She left the room with all the lights on. 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语； 例句：He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand. 4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式； 例句：With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday. 5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词. 例句：We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主动动作,即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的) With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动,with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系) 6. without+名词/代词+补语 例句：Possibly this person died withont anyone knowing where the coins were hidden. He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him). 分词作状语的理解技巧 可以肯定地说,分词的状语用法是所有分词用法中最重要的,也是最难掌握的.历年的高考英语考题也说明,分词作状语的用法是所有分词用法中最常考的.因此,本文拟对分词作状语的用法作一小结和分析,同时归纳一些行之有效的做题方法和理解技巧,以帮助同学们掌握其用法. 一、用作时间状语 1. 典型例句 Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off. 见到猫,老鼠就跑了. The work finished, he went home. 工作做完后,他就回家了. 2. 理解技巧 分词(短语)用作时间状语通常可转换成时间状语从句(引导时间状语的从属连词需根据句意来确定),如上面两句也可转换成： When [As soon as] the mouse saw the cat, it ran off. After the work was finished, he went home. 3. 高考实例 When _______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (2006浙江卷) A. pared B. being pared C. paring D. having pared 分析此题答案选C,分词短语when paring different cultures相当于时间状语从句when we pare different cultures. 二、用作原因状语 1. 典型例句 Being very weak, she couldn't move. 她由于身体虚弱而不能行动. His car broken down, he had to walk. 他的车坏了,所以只好走路. Much discouraged, she moved on to London. 她很沮丧,搬到了伦敦. 2. 理解技巧 分词(短语)用作原因状语通常可转换成由as, because, since, now that 等引导的原因状语从句,如上面三句也可转换成： As she was very weak, she couldn’t move. Because his car broken was down, he had to walk. Because she was much discouraged, she moved on to London. 3. 高考实例 (1) ______ with so much trouble, we failed to plete the task on time. (2006四川卷) A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face 分析答案选A.现在分词短语faced with so much trouble可转换成原因状语从句because we were faced with so much trouble. (2) ______ for the breakdown of the school puter network, Alice was in low spirits. (2006福建卷) A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed 分析答案选B.现在分词短语blamed for the breakdown of the school puter network可转换成原因状语从句because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school puter network. 三、用作条件状语 1. 典型例句 Working hard, you will succeed. 如果努力工作,你就可以成功. Adding them all up, we can find the answer. 如果把它们加起来,我们就可以得到答案. United, we stand; divided, we fall. 团结则存,分裂则亡. Given more time, we could have done it better. 如果多给点时间,我们可以做得更好. 2. 理解技巧 分词(短语)用作条件状语通常可转换成由从属连词if引导的条件状语从句,如上面几句也可转换成： If you work hard, you will succeed. If we add them all up, we can find the answer. If we are united, we stand; if we are divided, we fall. If we had been given more time, we could have done it better. 3. 高考实例 ______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (2003北京春) A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given 分析答案选D.give 与其逻辑主语 he 是动宾关系,用过去分词,故选 D.分词短语 Given time 可转换成条件状语从顺 If he is given time. 四、用作让步状语 1. 典型例句 Although living miles away, he attended the course. 虽然住在几英里以外,他仍去上课. Defeated, he remained a popular boxer. 虽然被击败了,他仍是一个受欢迎的拳击手. 2. 理解技巧 分词(短语)用作让步状语通常可转换成由从属连词though, although, no matter…等引导的让步状语从句,如上面两句也可转换成： Although he lived miles away, he attended the course. Thought he was defeated, he remained a popular boxer. 3. 高考实例 No matter how frequently ______, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (2006广东卷) A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed 分析答案选A.现在分词短语performed在此相当于they are performed.No matter how frequently they are performed的意思是“无论它们（指贝多芬的作品）被演奏多少次”.五、用作伴随状语 1. 典型例句 He sat in the chair reading a newspaper. 他坐在椅子上看报. Don't you sit there doing nothing. 别什么也不干坐在那里. He came in, followed by his wife. 他走了进来,后面跟着他的妻子. 2. 理解技巧 理解“伴随状语”的关键是要理解“伴随”二字.分词(短语)用作伴随状语时,它表示的动作伴随句子谓语动作同时发生,即句子谓语所表示的动作为主要动作,分词短语所表示的动作伴随性的次要动作. 3. 高考实例 (1) Don’t sit there ______ nothing. Come and help me with this table. (2006湖北卷) A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing (2) My cousin came to see me from the country, ______ me a full basket of fresh fruits. (2006安徽卷) A. brought B. bringing C. to bring D. had brought (3) Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ______ the same thing. (2006江苏卷) A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said (4) We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ____A___ that all children like these things. (2006全国卷) A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought 分析以上四题答案分别为CBAA. 六、用作方式状语 1. 典型例句 He earns a living driving a truck. 他靠开卡车谋取生. I'm returning you letter as requested. 我按要求给你退信. 2. 理解技巧 分词(短语)用作方式状语与用作伴随状语的情形比较接近.有时用作方式状语的现在分词可以转换成by doing sth的结构,如上面第一句也可换成： He earns a living by driving a truck. 注：近几年高考对分词用作方式状语的情形考得较少. 七、用作结果状语 1. 典型例句 He fired, killing one of the passers-by. 他开枪了,打死了一个过路人. He died, leaving his wife with five children. 他死了,留下他妻子和五个儿子. It rained and rained, vehicles bogged and bridges washed out. 雨不停地下,车辆陷入泥沼,桥梁被水冲去. 2. 理解技巧 分词(短语)用作结果状语时,通常可转换成并列句,如上面两句也可转换成： He fired and killed one of the passers-by. He died and left his wife with five children. (from nmet168 ) It rained and rained, and vehicles were bogged and bridges were washed out. 3. 高考实例 (1) He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. (2005广东卷) A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted 分析答案选A,此句也可换成：He glanced over at her and noted that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. (2) Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____ a record US$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4. (2005山东卷) A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching 分析答案选B,此句也可换成：Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year and reached a record US$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.