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高考卷英语答案及解析_高考英语试卷答案解析2020

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简介1.浙江卷高考英语真题及答案(word精校版)(3)2.2019年吉林高考英语试卷真题及答案word最终版3.2010年高考北京卷英语答案祥解4.2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 广东卷英语答案5.2022年广东高考英语试卷及答案解析6.英语高考单选题,任意地区,任意年份,只要一题,难度中等,带清晰的答案解释,OTZ大神给力啊7.高考英语语法填空技巧_关于高考英语短文语法填空第一卷第一部分

1.浙江卷高考英语真题及答案(word精校版)(3)

2.2019年吉林高考英语试卷真题及答案word最终版

3.2010年高考北京卷英语答案祥解

4.2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 广东卷英语答案

5.2022年广东高考英语试卷及答案解析

6.英语高考单选题,任意地区,任意年份,只要一题,难度中等,带清晰的答案解释,OTZ大神给力啊

7.高考英语语法填空技巧_关于高考英语短文语法填空

高考卷英语答案及解析_高考英语试卷答案解析2020

第一卷

第一部分 听力

第一节 1~5 :CABCA 6~7:CB 8~9:BC 10~12:CAB 13~16:BAC 17~20:AACA

第二部分 英语知识运用

第一节 单项选择

21~25:CBDCB 26~30:ACADC 31~35:ADDCA

21、

考点冠词

答案C

解析第一空表示泛指;第二空为固定用法,用定冠词the,故选C

22、

考点副词词义辨析

答案B

解析A项意为“尤其、特别”,B项意为“定期地、经常地”,C项意为“特别、尤其”,D项意为“近似地、大约”。根据句意“我们原来经常见面,但从去年我就没再收到过他的信”

23、

考点交际用语

答案D

解析由前面的Yes可知,第二个人同意对方用他的电话,所以用of course。学生可能会误选为A:with pleasure意为“乐意帮忙”而这个题是说对方当然可以用他的电话,所以with pleasure在这儿不合题意。

24、

考点情态动词

答案C

解析Shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。

25、

考点非谓语动词

答案B

解析with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补。这儿pet dog与follow构成主谓关系,所以用following。

26、

考点动词词组辨析

答案A

解析A项意为“拆开; 拆卸”?B项意为“赠送、泄露”?C项意为“编造、弥补、化装”,D项意为“关掉”。根据句意,可知,Rod喜欢拆卸钟表,然而,他从来都不能再重新装好。所以选B。

27、

考点介词辨析

答案C

解析off 意思是“离开...,隔着...”,表示与隔着一定的距离。

28、

考点代词的用法

答案A

解析根据句意,如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸,给我捎回一份好吗,one作“一个”、“一本”、“一件”等解,用来代替上文提到过的paper。相当于a copy of paper。

29、

考点非谓语动词

答案D

解析在句型“主语+be+adj+to do”中,如果这个主语是动词do的逻辑宾语,故用主动表被动,所以选D。

30、

考点连词用法

答案C

解析A项意为“只要”;B项意为“尽管”;C项意为“以防”;D项意为“好像”。根据句意:把你的钥匙留给你的邻居,以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选C项。

31、

考点动词的时态

答案A

解析at this time tomorrow morning作时间状语,所以用将来进行时,选A项。

32、

考点特殊句式—倒装。

答案D

解析Not until位于句首时句子要倒装,consider having a holiday abroad这个动作发生在retire之后,所以用一般过去时。

33、

考点动词的时态

答案D

解析在句型 “It’s high/ very time that…”中, 从句中的谓语动词用did或should do.所以选D项。

34、

考点连词用法。

答案C

解析介词for后面加的是宾语从句,且从句中find缺少宾语,所以用whatever,选C项

35、

考点动词时态和语态

答案A

解析在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来,且I与pay之间是动宾关系,所以选A。

************////////////***********************************************************************************

第二节 完形填空

36~40:CBCAA 41~45:CCBDB 46~50:BDBCB 51~55:CBADA

考点日常生活类—记叙文

文章大意本文叙述的是Glen Kruger听力受损之后,捡到了一只猫,他把它叫作Inky,在2009年的一个一月的晚上,Inky救了它的主人的生命的过程。

36.

答案C

考点动词词义辨析

试题解析这儿是说Glen Kruger给他捡到的小猫起了个名字叫Inky,所以选C项。

难度一般

37.

答案B

考点介词词义辨析

试题解析Glen Kruger说他在一个一百英亩的农场上长大,只有猫作为他的玩伴,所以选B项。

38.答案C

考点名词词义辨析

试题解析Glen Kruger的听力只能是被机器的噪声损坏,其它三个选项都不会损坏人的听力,所以选C项。

39.

答案A

考点名词词义辨析

试题解析根据第一段中的“There was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat.”和后面“They react to what they see and what you do.”可知,这儿的they是指动物。所以选A项。

40.

答案A

考点动词词义辨析

试题解析根据“Inky was a gentle cat,”可知,Inky很温顺,所以它和其它五只猫共同住在一个屋里,所以选sharing.

41.

答案C

考点代词词义辨析

试题解析根据后面讲的Inky救Glen Kruger命的过程,可知是它做了一件让它与其它普通的猫区别开的事。所以用something.

难度一般

42.

答案C

考点形容词词义辨析

试题解析与Inky救主人的命比起来,其它的猫相对就是普通的了,所以选C项。

43.

答案B

考点动词词组辨析

试题解析A项意为:把……关在外面;B项意为:关闭;C项意为:停工;D项意为:住嘴,囚禁。可以看出,四个选项中只有B项能与wood stove搭配,所以选B项。

44.

答案D

考点动词词义辨析

试题解析当他结束后,爬到顶上,去关灯。所以用climb.

45.

答案B

考点动词词义辨析

试题解析根据后面沉重的架子倒在地上,并把Glen Kruger也带下了,所以是他在做件事的过程中,他的背撞在一个旧架子上。所以选B项。

46.

答案B

考点动词词义辨析

试题解析根据前面的Glen Kruger被架子带下了,所以他应是躺在血泊里,所以用lying。

47.

答案D

考点代词词义辨析

试题解析根据后面的going into shock可知,是Glen Kruger他快要休克了,所以选 himself.

48.

答案B

考点连词词义辨析

试题解析根据 “He shouted for help,”和“his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite of the house”可知,这两句话之间是转折关系,所以用but.

49.

答案C

考点连词词义辨析

试题解析then在这儿意思是就在那个时候,可以体会到Glen Kruger向妻子求助没有得到回应要绝望时,突然看到了Inky那种喜悦的心情。

50.

答案B

考点动词词义辨析

试题解析Glen Kruger看到了Inky,于是让它去叫他的妻子,Inky于是就跑到了卧室门口,所以用ran.

51.

答案C

考点副词词义辨析

试题解析Inky跑到卧室门口后就疯狂的抓门,直到Brenda打开门,A项意为:快速地;B项意为:突然;D项意为:急切地均不合题意。

52.

答案B

考点名词词义辨析

试题解析Glen Kruger在地下室,Inky自然要把他妻子带到地下室。所以选B。

53.

答案A

考点介词短语辨析

试题解析根据上文中架子倒地的时候把Glen Kruger带下了,所以他现在应该在下面,选A。

54.

答案D

考点动词词义辨析

试题解析Glen Kruger被送进了医院,在医院里是花了六个月的时间恢复,所以用recovering.

55.

答案A

考点副词词义辨析

试题解析因为Inky救了Glen Kruger一命,所以他要时刻把它带在身边。

************//////////////******************************************************************************

第三部分 阅读理解

第一节

短文A 56~59:DDCA

考点日常生活类—图书介绍

文章大意本文向读都推荐了几种不同类型的书,并分别作了简介。

56.

答案D

试题解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知,第一本书是介绍Salinger生平的书,这本书是由Random House出版的,所以选D

57.

答案D

试题解析细节理解题。根据第四段可知,这本书是关于父母如何让孩子玩得高兴的书,所以这本书的读者应该是有小孩的父母。

58.

答案C

试题解析细节理解题。根据第三段Some women are born stupid, and dome women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don’t want to be.可知,这是一本用妇女自己的性格来描述她们的书。

59.

答案A

试题解析Red Wolf是一本悬疑小说,由“The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers 可知,小男孩犹豫了,那接下来应该就是帮助警察破案并逮捕凶手了。

短文B 60~63:BADD

考点日常生活类—说明文

文章大意本文向我们介绍了宇航员在太空中是如何打发他们的自由利用的时间的。

60.

答案B

试题解析词义猜测题。根据第一段第四句“They work five days on and two days off”可知,这和在地球上的工作时间一致,所以这样做的目的是尽可能地模仿地球上的正常生活,所以选B。

61.

答案A

试题解析推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Before a mission, the family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photo, messages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating…可知,宇航员的家人是体贴的,考虑周到的。

62.

答案D

试题解析细节理解题。根据第三段“the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth.”可知,宇航员喜欢在太空看地球。

63.

答案D

试题解析本文主要向我们介绍了宇航员在休息时做的事, 所以选D项

短文C 64~67:BADC

考点日常生活类—记叙文

文章大意本文阐述了西方学生学习中国的文化的现象,并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家—孔子的思想仍然受到人们的追捧。

64.

答案B

试题解析目的意图题。第一段选说如果孔子仍然活着并能庆祝生日的话,将会有很多的蜡烛,他需要一个扇子或很大的风才能吹灭,是为了吸引读者的注意力,让读者继续读下去。

65.

答案A

试题解析推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.”和第四句中的“are racing to learn Chinese可知,美国学生对中国文化很感兴趣。

66.

答案D

试题解析主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响,以用将来可能产生的影响,所以选D。

67.

答案C

试题解析文章出处题。本文向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响,以用将来可能产生的影响,应该是出自报纸,所以选C。

短文D 68~70:BAB

考点日常生活类—记叙文

文章大意本文向我们介绍了SAME Café的经营模式。

68.

答案B

试题解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Previously volunteering at soup kitchens, the Birkys were dissatisfied with the often unhealthy meals they served there.”可知,他们是对向他们提供的不健康的食物不满意,所以选B。

69.

答案A

试题解析判断正误题。根据第二段第三句“Those unable to pay for their meals can instead volunteer as waiters and waitresses, and dishwashers, or look after the buildings and equipment for the Café.”那些付不起钱的人可以代替志愿者做服务员,或洗碗工,或看楼和设备。可知,A项正确。

70.

答案B

试题解析观点态度题。通读全文可知,作者对这种经营模式是赞同的。

第二节

71~75:ECBGD

语篇解读本文向我们介绍了如何交朋友。

71.

答案E

试题解析根据后面的“But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.可知前面是说的一个过程对一些人来说很容易。所以选E。

72.

答案C

试题解析由后面“You can always start the conversation.”可知,你要开始一个对话,所以前面应该是不要等着别人先和你说话。

73.

答案B

试题解析根据后面的“as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.”要和朋友在块做一些事。所以选B项。

74.

答案G

试题解析前面说不要通过电话,短信或亲自拜访给你的朋友施加压力,类为这可能会使对方疲惫不堪,最后你会失去友谊,因此你要给你的朋友时间对你做出回应。

75.

答案D

试题解析由前面一句说要允许你的朋友们做他们自己,也就是不要对朋友太挑剔。

*******************************************************************************************************************

第二卷

第一节短文改错

Dear Diana,

Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind tor you to let us bring Anne's

friend. Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible

accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In

the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park

Gina nearly got knocked over as a car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They

finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.

1.第1句have→had解析由后面的was可知,这儿应该用过去时态。

2. 第2句 for→of解析It’s kind of you为固定用法。

3. 第3句 Unfortunate→Unfortunately解析这儿用副词作状语。

4. 第4句 for→as解析as a result固定搭配。

5. 第4句 mile→miles解析mile是可数名词,并且前面是six.

6. 第5句 unless→until解析这儿后面一句是一个时间状语从句,意思是我们一直等到路通了。

7. 第6句 here→there解析叙述的是别的地方发生的事,所以用there.

8. 第6句 car前加a解析car不是特指,并且是可数名词,所以前面要加a.

9. 第7句 they→we解析叙述的是我们做的事,所以用we.

10. 第7句去掉to解析make one’s way home中home为副词,所以前面不用介词to。

第二节 写作(短文参考)

写作指导本文为一篇半开放性作文,书信体裁,在写作时要注意:

1、不要遗漏要点:(1) 话题广泛,(2)丰富;(3)有助于提高学习兴趣;(4)建议:适当降低词汇难度。

2、要恰当合理的使用连接成分,高级词汇、复杂句式,使文章更具文采。

3、在答卷过程中还要注意卷面的整洁和书写的美观。

Dear Editor,

As a student reader, I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your house. These books have many advantages. One of them is that we can find a variety of topics, such as science, culture and history. These topics, 1 think, arc very popular with us students. What's more, along with the texts there are many beautiful and colorful pictures, which can help us understand English better. Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject. However, some of the texts have too many new words and expressions which are hard for us. Therefore, I'd like to suggest changing them into easier ones.

Best regards,

Li Hua

浙江卷高考英语真题及答案(word精校版)(3)

56. How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names?

A. They will be moved. B. They will be annoyed.

C. They will be delighted. D. They will be discouraged.

答案C

解析从第二个小标题”Ask the other person to recite and repeat”中的最后一句话”Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names”中可获得答案.

57. If you can't remember someone's name, you may __

A. tell him the truth B. tell him a white lie

C. ask him for pity D. ask others to help you

答案A

解析从第三个小标题”Admit you don’t know”中第一句中可以获得答案.

58. When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember __

A. all their names B. a couple of names first

C. just their last names D. as many names as possible

答案B

解析从第五个小标题”Limit the number of new names you learn at one time”中的第一句话”when meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names”可获得答案

59. What does the text mainly tell us?

A. Tips on an important social skill. B. Importance of attending parties.

C. How to make use of associations. D. How to recite and repeat names.

答案A

解析本篇阅读的主要意思就是一篇应用文,它的目的就是给大家一份建议,在各种场合下如何记住别人的名词,属于社交范畴,所以A项最为适合.

60. The words "boats an land" underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to __

A. animals for taking goods B. creatures for pulling plows

C. treasures of the folk culture D. tools in the farming economy

答案A

解析从第二段第二句话划线词后的解释for their ability to carry loads可以很轻松判定答案.

6l. From the third paragraph, we know that __

A. oxen are no more important today than in the past

B. ceremonies are held when people cook cattle bone soup

C. oxen are treated as human in some areas of China

D. people run with oxen to shake off diseases every month

答案C

解析从第三段最后一句话中的定语从句which indicates they regard the creature as human中可知答案.

62. Which of the following helps to develop traditional customs?

A. The special role of oxen in frowning.

B. People's respect and love for oxen.

C. The practical value of an ox's body.

D. The contribution of oxen to the economy.

答案B

解析从第三段最一,二句可知答案.牛不仅仅被人们当成是一种动物,它也在人类的精神生活中起着非常重要的作用.

63. Why does the author write the text?

A. To stress the importance of oxen in farming.

B. To introduce the Chinese folk culture.

C. To describe how to celebrate the Year of Ox.

D. To explain how to develop agriculture with oxen.

答案B

解析从最后一段的叙述中可知本文是在介绍中国的生肖牛带来的传统文化.

64. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?

A. Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss.

B. Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities.

C. The Dutch engineer's system has been widely used.

D. Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.

答案D

解析第一段最后一句话点明了主题,第二段是介绍它的来历.

65. For what purpose are the diving pipes used?

A. To absorb heat from the sun.

B. To store heat for future use.

C. To turn solar energy into heat energy.

D. To carry heat down below the surface.

答案D

解析从第四段的叙述中可知答案.

66. From the last paragraph we can learn that __

A. some pipes have to be re-arranged in winter

B. the system can do more than warming up the building

C. the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surface

D. less heat may be collected in winter than in summer

答案B

解析从最后一段中可知这种系统不仅让楼房得到了保暖,也可以让马路上的积雪和冰块消融.

D

Timetable

67. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?

A. What we shall do if the system goes wrong.

B. What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads.

C. How the system cools the building in summer.

D. How the system collects heat in spring and autumn.

答案C

解析本文最后一段介绍了这种系统是如何让建筑物在冬天得到保暖的,而第二段中”the result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside”可以知道接下来的这一段肯定会解释这种系统是如何在夏天为建筑物降温的了.

68. Which of the following is true of the membership card?

A. Its number is l0865 305305.

B. It belongs to Mr. E. M. Driscoll.

C. It is valid through the year of 2010.

D. It gets the owner a discount when used.

答案D

解析从第二份介绍中可以得出结果.”When booking always ask for your friends Discount”

69. If one wants to attend a business lunch in London at l2:00,the latest train that he should take at Oxford leaves at .

A. 11:45 B. 11:15 C. 10:35 D. 10:05

答案C

解析从第一份介绍中的起点和终点时间可以看出要想在12点到达London,必须坐10:35的车才行.

70. If you would like to have some vegetable beef, what may be your choice?

A. French Slam? B. Chicken-Fried Steak?

C. The Super Bird? D. Sandwich with Salad or Soup?

答案D

解析从最后一份介绍中左边的第二个小标题中很方便地找到答案.

71. The chart shows that from 2005 to 2008, .

A. the percentage of the Spanish families with a computer rose 35 points

B. the percentage of the White families with a computer remained unchanged

C. the number of the Black families with a computer was on the decrease

D. the number of the Asian families with a computer showed the sharpest increase

答案D

解析第三份介绍中的第三个柱形图中可以轻松得到答案.

72. Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they .

A. reflect more heat into the atmosphere

B. bring about high rainfall throughout the world

C. rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than l6℃

D. reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth

答案D

解析从第一段第二句话可知答案.

73. What does the word “this” underlined in the third paragraph refer to?

A. We will lose much more than we can gain.

B. Humans have begun destroying rainforests.

C. People have a strong desire for resources.

D. Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.

答案A

解析从第三段后面的叙述中可知人们失去的会比得到的多.

74. It can be inferred from the text that

A. we can get enough resources without rainforests

B. there is great medicine potential in rainforests

C. we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained land

D. the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns

答案B

解析从最后一段的数字例举中可知B答案最适合.

75. What might be the best title for the text?

A. How to Save Rainforests

B. How to Protect Nature

C. Rainforests and the Environment

D. Rainforests and Medical Development

答案C

解析本文是在向读者介绍热带雨林的减少会对环境造成的影响,呼吁人们要保护热带雨林,进而保护整个人类生存的环境.

2019年吉林高考英语试卷真题及答案word最终版

第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)

 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

 Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 37 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 39 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language ? new books, ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)

 She had asked the for 41 to move the books to a 42 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 43 , she brought books home every night, 44 her car late after work. Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books. All through the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 48 them over the seven-foot wall and 49 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 50 . Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.

 One day, the bombing stopped and the 52 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.

 36. A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious

 37. A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed

 38. A. worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious

 39. A. practical B. precious C. reliable D. expensive

 40. A. then B. still C. even D. rather

 41. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information

 42. A. large B. public C. distant D. safe

 43. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly

 44. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing

 45. A. stop B. help C. warn D. rescue

 46. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. agreed

 47. A. war B. night C. building D. way

 48. A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw

 49. A. hid B. exchanged C.burnt D. distributed

 50. A. approached B. erupted C. continued D. ended

 51. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall

 52. A. neighbours B. soldiers C. friends D. customers

 53. A. sold B. read C. saved D. moved

 54. A. occupied B. bombed C. quiet D. busy

 55. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for

非选择题部分  第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)

 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)

 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

 Last October , while tending her garden in Mora , Sweden , Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer , and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.

 Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. ?she thought I had hurt 59 (I),?says Pahlsson

 Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters ?then ten, eight, and six? had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. ?I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.

 Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot?s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)

 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)

 假定你是李华,计划组织一次郊游,请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:

 1. 参加者;

 2. 时间、地点;

 3. 活动:登山、野餐等。

 注意:

 1. 词数80左右;

 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

 第二节 读后续写(满分25分)

 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

 On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.

 Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. ?Man, that's a big dog!? he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn?t a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.

 Mac?s heart jumped. He found out his can of hear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase(追赶)。

 Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to show down. He saw a steep uphill climbbefore him. He knew that zxxk once he hit the hill, he?d be easy caught up and the wolf?s teeth would be tearing into his flesh.

 At this moment, Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn?t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)

 注意:

 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

 2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

 3. 续写部分分为两段,每段开头语已为你写好;

 4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

参考答案

 第一部分 听力

 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A

 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10 . B

 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A

 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20 . A

 第二部分 阅读理解

 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A

 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C

 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. F

 第三部分 语言运用

 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C

 41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B

 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C

 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A

 56. carrots 57. shiny/shining 58. so

 59. myself 60. earlier 61. to cook

 62. searched 63. Swept 64. where

 65. a

 第四部分 写作

 (略)

更多2017年高考英语真题分享阅读:

2010年高考北京卷英语答案祥解

吉林高考英语试卷真题及答案word最终版

201 4 年全国统一考试新课标 II 卷

英语

本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项:

1 .答第 I 卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2 .选出每小题答案前,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动 , 用橡皮擦干净后 , 再选涂其他答案标号 框 , 不能答在 本 试卷上 ,否则无效 。

本套试题不含英语听力

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)

第一节 ( 共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分 )

阅读下列短文,从每题 所给的四个选项 (A 、 B 、 C 和 D) 中 , 选出最佳选项。 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.

A

Arriving in Sydney on his own from India , myhusband, zxxk Rashid,stayed in ahotelforashorttimewhilelookingfor ashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.

Duringthefirstweek ofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.

Hereportedthecasetothepoliceand thensatthere , lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperwork organized againfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone. zxxk

Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger. Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband ’ snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan (垃圾桶) thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.

Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholding allhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshad carefully sortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainly foreign addressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.

Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustin people.We stillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.

1.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalin Sydney ?

A.Goshopping

B.Findahouse

C.Joinhisfamily

D.Takehisfamily

2.Thegirl ’ sparentsgotRashid ’ sphonenumberfrom_______.

A.afriendofhisfamily

B.a Sydney policeman

C.aletterinhispapers

D.astrangerin Sydney

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “ restored ” inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Showed

B.Sentout

C.Delivered

D.Gaveback

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.From India to Australia .

B.LivinginaaNewCountry.

C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.

D.InSearchofNewFriends. zxxk

B

SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanhavegottenalot “greener” towardtheenvironment. “ Wedidn ’ tknowatthattimethereevenwasan environment,let alonethattherewasaproblemwith it,”says Bruce Anderson,Psident ofEarthDayUSA.

Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Business people,political leaders,university professors,and especially millionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement. “ Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,many times,”says Gaylord Nelson,the former governor from Wisconsin ,who thoughtupthefirst.AccordingtoUSreports,emission s( 排放 )fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasafer andhealthierplace.Akindof “ Greenthinking ” hasbecomepartofpractices.

Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms,;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforePventedpollution.

Twenty – fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyany education programsforenvironment.Today,it ’ shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram. ” Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange! ” sayBruceAnderson.

5Accordingto Anderson ,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___

A.thesocialmovement

B.recyclingtechniques zxxk

C.environmentalproblems

D.theimportanceofEarthDay

6Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?

A.Thegrass – rootslevel

B.Thebusinesscircle

C. Government officials

D.Universityprofessors

7.Whathave\Americansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?

A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest

B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems

C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.

D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.

8.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelast paragraph ?

A.Education

B.Planning

C.Greenliving

D.CO reduction

C

Oneofthelatesttrend (趋势) inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairin Stamford ,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat ’ strueallacrossthecountry.

“ Ithoughti twouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage ” JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofscompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson. “ Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture, ” Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexPssions,hisdadsays. zxxk

LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildrenin Minnesota withanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfr om China .Shedidn ’ twantherchildrentomissouton their roots. ” BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto( 接触 )thelanguageandculture. ” shesays.

“ Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplys ittinginaclassroom, ” saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationof Children.”But parentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or 12. ”

ThepopularityifaupairsfromchinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenex tfewyears. 大学高考www.eduche.com

9.Whatdoesthatterm ” aupair ” inthetextmean?

A.Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown

B.Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome

C.Aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren

D.Ayoungfor eignwomantakingcareofchildren.

10.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem______.

A.tolivein China someday

B.tospeakthelanguageathome

C.tocatchupwitotherchildren

D.tolearnabouttheChineseculture

11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica,

B.Educatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildren

C.Chineseaupairsneedtoimprove their English Skills.

D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellins ixmonths. zxxk

D

MetroPocketGuide

Metrorail( 地铁 )

E ach passenger needsafarecardtoenterandgoout. U ptotwochildrenunderagofivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.

Farecardmachineareineverystation,Bringsmallbillsbecausethereareno changemachinesinthestationandfarecardmachineonlyprovideupto$ 5in change.

G etoneofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass. B uyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations. U seitafter9: 30a .m. until closingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.

HoursofService

Open: 5a .mMon-Fri 7a .m.Sat — Sun.

C losemidnightSun — Thur.

L asttraintimevary. T oavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimepostedinthestation.

Metrobus

W henpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.whenpayingwithasmatTrip ? CARDthefareis$1.25

FaresfortheSenior/disabledcustomers

S eniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare. O nMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTrip ? card. F ormoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,farecardorSmarTripRcardandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpenDoors.comorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.

S eniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100

Traveltips

.avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods – before9: 30a .m.andbetween4and6p.m.

.ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.

12.whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachine?

A.Theystartsellingticketsat9: 30a .m.

B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.

C.Theyofferspecialservicetothe elderly .

D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5. zxxk

13.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?

A.AtmidnightB.at 3a .m.C.at5amD.at7p.m.

14.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTrip ? card?

A.ItisconvenientforoldpeopleB.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers

C.itcanbeboughtatanytimeD.itissoldontheInternet.

15.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?

A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100

C.202-673-7000D.202-673-8000

第二节 ( 共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分 )

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

TipsforcookingonaTightSchedule

F rommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon ’ tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,____16__Moneyisatopic I’ llsavefo ranotherday. S otoday I wanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:

Thinkahead. The momentswhen I thinkcookingisapainarewhen I’ malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat. S othinkaboutofthecomingweek. W henwillyouhavetimetocook? D oyouhavetherightmaterialsready?_____17___

Makeyourtimeworthit. W henyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron. A reyoumakingoneloafofbread?___18___ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething. S osaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.

- - - ____19 - - - ____Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation. I tgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule. T hemoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.

H opefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.____20___anddon ’ tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!

A.Trynewthings. zxxk

B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.

C.Makethreeorfourinstead.

D.Understandyourfoodbetter.

E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.

F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.

G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)

第一节完形填空(共 20 小题;每题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项( A,B,C 和 D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeinthe Andes mountains.Theyreachedthetop __21_____,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery_22______.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__23_____alone,hewouldprobablygetback_24______.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__25_____andtrytolowerJoedownthe mountain onarope (绳) .

Asthey__26_____down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother___27____occurred.Theycouldn ’ tseeorheareachotherand,___28____,SimonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaPcipice (峭壁) .Itwas___29____forJoetoclimbbackorforSimo ntopullhimup.Joe ’ s__30_____waspullingSimonslowlytowardsthePcipice.___31____,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__32_____.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe__33_____intoalargecrevasse (裂缝) intheicebelow.H ehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn ’ twalk,buthe__34_____togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto___35____towardstheircamp, nearly tenkilometers__36_____.

Simonhad___37____thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__38_____,buthedidn ’ t want toleave___39____.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe ’ svoice.Hecouldn ’ t___40____it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.

21.A.hurriedlyB.carefully.C.successfullyD.early

22. A .difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal

23. A .climbedB.workedC.rested.D.continued zxxk

24. A .unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully

25. A .fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life

26. A .layB.settledC.wentD.looked

27. A .damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble

28. A .bymistakeB.bychanceC.bychanceD.byluck

29. A . unnecessary B.practicalC. important D.impossible

30. A .heightB.weightC.strength.D.equipment

31. A .FinallyB.Patiently.C.SurelyD.Quickly

32. A .standbackB.takearestC.makeadecision.D.holdon

33. A .jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed

34. A .managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped

35. A .runB.skateC.moveD.march

36. A .aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along

37. A .headedforB.travelledC.leftforD.returnedto

38. A .deadB.hurtC.weakD.late

39. A .secretlyB.tiredly.C.immediatelyD.anxiously

40. A .findB.believeC.makeD.accept

. 第二卷

第三部分英语知识运用 zxxk

第二节(共 10 分;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Onemorning, I waswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__41___(be)lateforschool.

T hereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___42____someofthemlookedve ryanxiousand___43__

(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard. I gotaplacenext____44___thewindow,so I hadagoodviewofthesidewalk. A boyonabike____45___(catch)myattention. H ewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms. I heardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____46___

(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop. S till,theboykept____47___(ride). H ewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus. I heardanexcitedconversation. T henthedriverstoodupandasked, “ ____48___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop? ” Awomanonthebusshouted, “ Oh,dear! I t ‘ s____49___( I ) ” . S hepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneand the crowdofstrangers_____(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.

第三部分:写作 ( 共两节,满分 35 分 )

第一节短文改错 ( 共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分 )

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有 10 处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ( Λ ) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线 ( \ ) 划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2 .只允许修改 10 处,多者 ( 从第 11 处起 ) 不计分。

M ydream school startsat8: 30a .mandendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethree zxxk lessoninthemorningandtwointheafternoon. W edidn ’ tneedtodosomanyhomework. T herefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities. F orexample,we candoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportforonehoureveryday.

M ydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden. T hereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundthe classroom ,buildings. W ecanlieonthegrassforarest,satbythelakelisteningmusic. T heteachersherearekindandhelpfully. T heyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.

第二节书面表达 (25 分 )

一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、

1 、 家庭

2 、 工作

3 、 业余生活

注意: 1 、次数 100 左右; 2 、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 开头语已为你写好

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.

____________ ___

201 4 年全国统一考试新课标 II 卷

英语

参考答案

1 — 5BCCBC6 — 10ADADD11 — 15ADBBA16 — 20BGCAF

21 — 25CADBD26 — 30CDADB31 — 35ACBAC36 — 40BDACB

41. being42.and43.disappointed44.to45.caught46.tostop47.riding

48.did49.me/mine50.suddenly

M ydream school startsat8: 30a .m.andendsat3:30p.m. They arethreelesson

There

inthemorningandtwointheafternoon. W e didn ’ t needtodoso many homework.

don ’ tmuch

T herefore,wehavemoretime with after-schoolactivities. F orexample, zxxk wecandoreading

for

foroneandahalf hour andplaysportforonehoureveryday.

hours

M ydreamschool look likeabiggarden. T hereareallkindsoftheflowers

looks

andtreesaroundthe classroom ,buildings. W ecanlieonthegrassforarest, sat bythe

sit

lakelistenin g ∧ music. T heteachersherearekindand helpfully. T heyarenotonlyour

tohelpful

teachersbutalsoourfriends. zxxk

五: onePossibleVersion

Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture. I thinkmylifewillbeverydifferentintenyears. I willbetwenty-eightyearsoldbythen. I willhavemyownfamily. P robablywithalovelychild. I hope I willworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner. I willenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues, I willdoagoodjobinwhatever I do. I nmyfreetime, I willcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgames. O nmyholidays, I willtravelaroundtheworld. I naword,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 广东卷英语答案

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题l分,共15分)

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2010年高考北京卷的单项填空15个小题涉及了时态语态(22、24、26、28)、虚拟语气(34)、情态动词(23)、非谓语动词(21、25)、名词性从句(31、32、33)、定语从句(27)、状语从句(30)、介词(29)、冠词(35)。

今年单选最大的特点是考点集中:动词相关考点八道题目;从句相关考点五道题目,只有两道细节考点。具体如下:

1、时态考点以四道题目(其中一道和被动语态相结合)位居榜首,这一点承习了去年的局面。

2、非谓语动词的两道题目都是对基本点的考查,分量显得略轻。

3、情态动词的考查设定在特定的情境中,没有任何悬念。

4、虚拟语气重出江湖。以对话体给出,混合时间的虚拟句,有一定难度,考查学生对非真实条件句的整体把握。

5、名词性从句独放异彩,出题数量之多,覆盖面之广堪称往年之最。宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句各出一道。

6、定语从句只有一道,但考查的不是基本点。

7、唯一的一道状语从句也不是对常见从属连词的考查。

8、从2006年开始,介词考点每年都会光顾北京卷,今年考的是常见介词的基本点。

21. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.

A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked

21. 答案:A

考点:本题考查非谓语动词。

解析:look与句子主语I为主动关系,因此用looking.

22. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words .

A. are dropped B. drop

C. are being dropped D. have dropped

22. 答案:A

考点:时态和语态

解析:the "r" sounds应该使用被动。

23. ---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.

--Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.

A. might B. must C. would D. can

23.答案:B

考点:本题考查情态动词在语境中的运用。

解析:第一个说话人说和史密斯**有约,那下面的人就回应说,"那您一定就是Mrs. Peters了"因此排除A,C.D

24. --I'm not finished with my dinner yet.

--But our friends for us.

A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting

24. 答案:D

考点:本题也是在语境中考查学生对时态的灵活运用。

解析:第一个说话人说"我还没吃完饭呢",而下面的人则说"但是我们的朋友们都在等我们了"根据第一个人还没进行完吃饭的动作,而第二个人又开始催促,我们得知朋友们此时正在等他们。所以用进行时are waiting更符合句意。

25. I'm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday's China Daily.

A. advertised B. to be advertised

C. advertising D. having advertised

25. 答案:A

考点:本题考查非谓语动词。

句意:我打电话来咨询下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。

解析:the position肯定是被advertise,此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised

26. --I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?

--Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.

A. hadn't made B. wouldn't make

C. don't make D. haven't made

26. 答案:D

考点: 时态

解析:上文说没听清是几号回来。而下文则说很抱歉我没说清楚。根据句意我们只能选didn't make或者haven't made.那落在选项中我们只能选择D。A. hadn't made过去完成时表过去的过去,不符合题意。B. wouldn't make过去将来时时态不正确。C一般现在时不正确。

27. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.

A. what B. whose C. which D. that

27. 答案:B

考点: 本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。

解析:不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分,为主系表结构,因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B. whose谁的,符合题意。

28. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.

A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing

28. 答案:A

考点:本题考查过去完成时和一般过去时的区别。

解析:整个句子时态用的是一般过去时,我能够表示感谢就已经是过去,而他们对我的帮助则是过去的过去。因此选A。

29. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyone's enjoyment.

A. in B. at C. for D. to

29. 答案:C

考点:本题考查enjoyment的习惯用语。

解析:for enjoyment为了寻求乐趣。例如:We work in the garden for enjoyment.我们为寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作。

30. they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.

A. As B. While C. Until D. Once

30. 答案:D

考点:本题考查连词。

解析:此题重在句意的判断。"一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书,他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。"A. As当;因为...B. while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行;C. Until直到...D. Once一旦。因此选D

31. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.

A. who B. where C. what D. how

31. 答案:C

考点:

解析:我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A,错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。

32. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.

A. what B. that C. why D. whether

32. 答案:B

考点:本题考查表语从句。

解析:从句不缺成分,因此用that来引导。句意:狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。

33. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.

A. Whether B. What C. That D. How

33. 答案:B

考点: 本题考查主语从句。

句意:一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。

解析:从句中缺宾语,只能用B. what来引导. C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。

34. --The weather has been very hot and dry.

--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .

A. wouldn't die B. didn't die

C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died

34. 答案:D

考点:本题考查虚拟语气中队过去的虚拟。

解析:第二个说话人的If条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。要是当时下雨了,现在的情况就好的多了!我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨,所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发生在过去。而将句子还原则为If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables wouldn't have died.

If+ had done,主句为couldn’t/ shouldn't/ wouldn't have done.

35. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __ second chance to make __ first impression.

A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a

35. 答案:A

考点: 冠词

解析:很多同学错在第二个空to make a first impression上了。在做题的时候不够细心,因为此题的句意是:第一印象是最持久的。总之,你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会a second chance;第二次留一个第一印象,make a first impression. first为干扰因素。

若句意改变为:你没有机会去改变你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此处再填the就合情合理了。

36.B考察连词及句子理解。前面unpleasant voice 和 direct way of speaking是消极意向,后面encouraging 和 inspiring是积极意向,因此需填转折连词,四个选项中A表并列,C表结果,D表原因,只有B选项yet表转折。

37.A 考察名词及篇章理解。第二段第二句话“她想知道我认为我们该怎样处理事情”直接提示了这个空应该选观点opinion这个词. 第二段倒数第四句话中也出现了这个词从而验证了其正确性。B. impression 印象、C. information 信息、D. intention 意图均不符合题意。

38.C 考察动词及篇章理解。根据文章主线选择“处理”事情。考纲要求考生掌握handle 的两种意思,名词是“柄、把”,动词是“处理”,这里考察后者。A, 做、创造 B 保持 D改变 均不符题意。

39.D 考察代词及句子理解。开始我不知如何回答是因为我对舞台设计“一无所知”。 know nothing about sth 对某事一无所知。

40.A 考察名词及篇章理解。解题关键词是本句的 ”respond 回答、响应”, 线索是第二段第一句中的 “ask 提问”及第四句中的“answer 回答”, 因此这里填 “question 问题”这个词。BD选项是评论,C是解释,不符题意。

41.D 考察动词及篇章理解。本句的them指代opinions 。form opinion形成观点 。hold opinion持有某种观点,form 是个变化的状态,hold是个持续的状态,根据文意推断作者开始并没有观点,由于她相信我有观点所以我形成了观点,强调形成这个过程,另外Begin to后接有变化感的词,故选form不选hold. B. follow 遵照,C .evaluate评估与题意差别较大。

42.C 考察形容词及句子理解。解题线索在后半句 “so I began to show up to paint more and more ” 作者做的事情变多是Mrs. Neidl信任的结果,说明我是个可信赖(reliable)的人,C选项符合题意。其他三个选项happy 高兴的 lively活泼的和 punctual 准时的都不能表达出这种合理的因果关系。另外迷惑性较大的lively通常用来形容物。

43. B考察名词及句子理解。引号里是一句鼓励性质的话,而且前面“that year”也是线索,说明这话是她的motto座右铭。迷惑性较大的C选项saying是谚语的意思,往往是人们长期形成的对生活及经验的总结,强调群体性及时间性,故不合适,message 信息,suggestion 建议,不合题意。

44.D 考察副词及篇章理解。本题难度较大,解题关键词是介词“over”,表覆盖。选择later 可以理解为“如果没有画好,稍后可以再画一次覆盖在之前的画上。” more更多, Instead 代替, 不合题意。迷惑性最大的是again.表示“再一次、又一次”但是放在这里与over意思重复,paint over it later相当于 paint it again, 故不选A。

45.D 考察名词及篇章理解。take risks 固定搭配,冒险。通读全文发现作者是开始很不自信,第四段开头也提示了作者“shy” ,“quiet”,因此动笔画画对他来说是个冒险,是自我突破的过程,文章最后一段也提到了take chances冒险,因此选D。take steps是采取措施、步骤的意思,与文章主题不搭,control 和 charge 都有控制的意思,不合题意。

46.A 考察动词及句子理解。Improve upon 改进。线索是本段开头的座右铭“试试吧,我们永远可以重画一次。”因此不存在失败,只存在改进。Act upon按照、对…起作用,look upon 看待、考虑,reflect upon 考虑、回顾,均不符题意。

47.C 考察副词及篇章理解。本段主要描写了作者从不敢做到敢做的过程,根据前文提示作者曾很不自信,后来在Mrs. Neidl的鼓励下自信地拿起了画笔,因此选confidently. A easily 容易的。作者超越自我的过程并不容易。B carefully 小心地。创作并不是个小心翼翼的过程。D Proudly 骄傲地。文章中没有任何体现。

48.B 考察动词。Be recognized as“被公认为、被承认”。 Introduce 介绍、引入,be identified as“ 被确定是”,有验证身份的意思,be considered as “被认为、被当作”。其中 be recognize as 有“被大家承认、被普遍接受”的意思,表意更准确。

49.C 考察动词。解题关键词是“want ”。作者意识到自己想要的是什么,所以用realized. 迷惑项是decided 决定。可以说决定要什么,但不可以说决定想什么,因为想法是不可控制的。Confirm 证实 acknowledge 承认,与题意差别较大。

50.A 考察介词。Being with sb 与某人在一起。这里不能选of是因为全文第一句话,Mrs. Neidl是“ one of the directors”,所以不能说是她的团队。Below 和 by 搭配错误。

51.B 考察动词。发现了一项爱好和一个未知的世界,选discovered. 迷惑项是developed , 这个词可以与interest 连用表示形成了某种爱好,但是不可以与world连用表示“形成一个未知世界,”故排除。Take interest 取利,foster 培养,均不合适。

52.B 考察动词及篇章理解。“她教会我不要去在乎别人认为我该怎么做”,care 在乎,符合文意。Accept 接受,judge 判断 ,wonder 怀疑 均不合文意。

53.D 考察形容词及句意理解。Be afraid害怕。前面说Take chance 冒险,后面理所当然说不要怕(失败),而且前文反复出现了afraid 这个词,是全篇的关键词。Bored 无聊的,lazy 懒惰的,sad 伤心的,在文中均无体现。

54.A 考察名词及篇章理解。Trust 信任。通读全文会发现文中多次提到Mrs. Neidl对作者的信任,并在第三段明确使用了trust这个词,因此推断出答案。Patience 耐心,curiosity好奇心,interest兴趣,文中均无体现。

55.C考察形容词及篇章理解。“她对我的信任激励我完成以前认为不可能的事情”, “never imagined possible” 等于 “imagined impossible.” 认为不可能的,贴合文意。Accessible 容易取得的 enjoyable 有趣的 favorable 有利的赞同的 均不合文意。

60.C

判断推理题,难题。原文He wants to be pushed, challenged, coached to new heights..要通过划线处的具体描述总结出ambitious这个词:有抱负的。

61.D

细节题,较难题。困难之处在于不好定位原文,故用排除法。从选项中找关键词,逐个排查,得出正确选项D.

62.A

推断作者身份,较难题。此类型题目把握方法很简单:文章对象(主编)+人称(our),不难得出正确答案作者也是主编。

63.C

考查文章写作目的,较难题。抓住文章结尾是王道:Our best hope Our best hope in keeping our best reporters, copy editors, photographers, artists---everyone--is to work harder to make sure they get the help they are demanding to reach their potential再结合前面60题的答案,不难选出正确答案。

C篇

阅读技巧:开篇复杂的人物关系,以及第三段几个国家之间的复杂对比是学生阅读的最大困难。攻略:1.动笔:中国学生对英语名字太不敏感,请划出来。2.再难读说明文的目标不变:找出文章说明对象是什么。

答题技巧:包括3个细节题和一个词义猜测题,其中65题细节比较排序题是亮点,要求学生从复杂的表述中理清顺序,区别出哪国人的说话节奏最快。

64.C

细节题,难题。难在弄不清谁是S谁是B,耐心读,动笔划,从第一段得出正确答案并不难:Sara felt Betty didn't hold up her end of the conversation

65.B

细节排序题,难题。还是耐心读,动笔划。S代表美国人,B代表英国人(加起来?),S比B期待谈话间隙时间更短,又在以色列人(Israelis)说话时插不上嘴,故答案选说话嗒嗒嗒嗒的以色列人。

66.C

变态细节题,较难题。A不符原文,B无中生有,D无中生有,C关键要理解culturally determined,由文化决定或者受文化影响。

67.A

词义猜测题,较难。难点在于A选项的干扰作用。原文说那位MM的inability to speak up注意别人认为她没能力,不是说她不愿意。所以D比A好,此处用反义对比方法。

D篇

阅读技巧:此篇议论文难度较低。把握议论文的阅读两步:1.作者想说服你什么?2.分了几个并列的点来说服你?

答题技巧:此篇包括2个推断题和1个细节题。其中68题要求学生找出them的所指,对学生分析代词的所指提出了更高的要求,此项技能在完型和阅读中都有体现;70题属于基于议论文结构的设问,问最后一段的例子在文章中的作用,对议论文的结构和写作模式有了解的同学都可以轻松应答。

68.B

推断代词所指,较难题。There are pressing calls on the resources (资源) of the . Using taxpayers' money to help a small number of people to earn high incomes in the future is not one of them. ww往前看,发现前句就一个复数名词,就它了。

69.D

细节题,简单题。根据题干关键词"full funding"定位原文,根据"文题顺序一致"原则从上一题them后面去找,会找到Full funding (资助) is not very good for universities….and when the academics were lazy and incompetent, the students were similarly lazy. "lazy"转换成"spendless time"不难得出正确选项。

70.A

结构推断题,简单题。题目问提到business有什么目的,就等于问议论文中的论据有什么用,地球人都知道:支持论点。马上从本段段首找论点:Many people believe that higher education should be free…从全文的哪都可以看出作者就是要反对free higher education.

E篇

阅读技巧:1.找说明对象(Muzak)2.找文章讲了说明对象的那些方面。

答题技巧:第一年出题果然不难,7选5只有74题稍难,其余4空都可以根据相邻句子间的指代关系、因果关系、并列关系,较容易地选出正确答案。

71.C

王道:看前后邻句。找不到再扩大范围找。

此题,前句没看头,看后句:It's similar to the music you listen to…捉住主语it及它对应的music,从7个句子中选出唯一用music开头的C句。

72.B

同样用指代的原则。前句when people are more tired.根据指代原则,确定答案在B和F里面:B. The music gives them extra energy. F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used. F明显不符合文章发展,提钱,俗!选B

73.F

利用因果关系

前句Why?其他人高兴什么?钱啊!从剩下的A,D,E,F里找原因,只能找出"钱"来。

74.D

这是唯一单纯看一句话找不出答案的题,也是5题中最难的题。

利用并列关系。前一句描述tired office workers,后一句描述supermarket shoppers,后句出现Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.由此推断D为正确答案。Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.主语和百分数都是一一对应关系。

75.A

利用并列原则,后面有But other people enjoy hearing…,故选择A. Some people don't like Muzak.这是送分题。

第四部分:书面表达 (共两节,35分)

第一节 (情景作文(20分)

One possible version:

Lst weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I seached the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaile, and some hotel information. In the afternoon, I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue. After dinner, I packed into the suitcase the things my grandparents reed, such as clothes, glasses, an unbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to the station to see them off. Waving goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe jouney.

第二节 开放作文 (15分)

One possible version:

In the picture, between two closely-lcated buildings grows a big tree. Unlike most trees, this one bends in the middle , struggling all the way up to get more sunshine. The picture reminds me of those who secceed in unfavorable conditions. Faced with difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out. Life can be hard. But if we have the courage and determination, we will finally get the sunshine we want as the tree in the pictrue does.

2022年广东高考英语试卷及答案解析

2009高考广东卷英语(A卷)答案解析及试卷分析

第一节 听力理解(略)

21-30、答案与解析

本文记叙了阿尔佛雷德?诺贝尔决定设立诺贝尔奖金的经过。

21. C。因mistake A for B (将A误以为B)是固定搭配。

22. B。由常识可知,报社应是“发布”消息,故用announce (give information about)。

23. C。由首句became a millionaire可知。

24. A。根据常识,看到自己本来死却报道死了这样的消息,特别是说自己通过kill more people faster来发财的评论,应当是“不高兴,苦恼(unhappy or annoyed)”,不可能是“兴奋的(excited)”“高兴的(pleased)”“渴望的(anxious)”。

25. D。与destruction(毁灭)并列的应是attack(攻击),上文的warfare (战争), kill more people也都说明要选D。再说,根据有关dynamite (炸药)的特点与运用的常识也可选出正确答案。

26. D。由后文设立奖金可知,是为了改变自我形象,要设法“被别人充满爱与尊敬地铭记(be remember with love and respect)”。

27. C。由最后一句Nobel had to die before he realized…可知,是在“遗嘱(will)”中作的安排。

28. A。根据与名词the Nobel prizes的搭配,又结合常识,应当是“设立”诺贝尔奖金。

29. D。奖金应当是将给那些为世界和平、文学和科学等领域作出过巨大贡献的人。make contributions to…(对……作出贡献)是固定搭配。

30. A。遗嘱中安排设立奖金,因此,“普遍(by or to most people, widely)”认为,他到死时才意识到他的人生的真正意义。

分析与点评:

本大题中由理解空格所在句本身即可选出答案的有21(固定搭配)题,22题(常识),24题(常识),26题(固定搭配与常识),28题(动宾搭配与常识),29题(固定搭配)等6道题,占总数的60%。由上文信息和常识即可选出正确答案的有23题、25题(并列关系也很重要)、30题(so暗示了上下文的因果关系,还涉及到词语辨析),共3个小题;由下文信息可选出正确答案的有27题。本大题固定搭配和常识题较多,应当属中等偏易;其中最难的可能是第30题。

动词4个题,名词3题形,容词2题,副词1题。各选项除符合四个选项属同一词类、同一语法形式外,在完形填空中不考代词、冠词、介词、连词(包括从句的连接词);即使在高考题中出现这几类词,那也是命题人的失误。可是,在某些地级市的一模、二模中却出现了代词、冠词、连词或介词,望模拟题的命题人在今后的命题中注意与高考题靠近。

31-40、答案与解析:

本文讲叙Jane在圣诞节给父亲选礼物,因往年送父亲领带不能使父亲高兴,满以为这次买烟斗送父亲会让父亲高兴的,却被告知父亲终于戒烟了。

31. it。在宾语从句中作形式主语,真正的主语是to choose…。

32. to please。在形容词后作状语,只能用动词不定式。

33. a。表示“一次”愉快的经历。

34. pushed。与stepped并列,也用一般过去时。

35. where。因两句之间没有连词,必定是填连词;后句是定语从句,要填的词在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。

36. choice。在形容词性物主代词后一定是用名词形式。

37. on。因表示“出售”的on sale是固定搭配。

38. him。给父亲买礼物,根据常识应是使父亲高兴,作宾语用代词。please him /father使他高兴。

39. at。名词(table)在句中不作主语,也不作动词的宾语,很可能就是作介词的宾语;由having supper可知,填at;因为at table表示“在餐桌边,在进餐”,也是习惯搭配。

40. was informed。因Jane与inform是被动关系,又是一般过去时。

点评:

1. 语法填空和完形填空,与早两年的高考题相比,似乎都容易得多,增加了固定搭配,语境需求也没那么要求强烈,只看空格句,一般都可做出正确的答案来。

2.在语法填空中不会要求考生根据上下文来填写一个名词、动词、拼写较长的形容词或副词,因为这是完形填空要解决的问题。可是在有的模拟题中还有这类现象,望命题人在今后的命题中要搞清各大题的高计意图和不同功能。

3. 关于命题材料的来源,揭秘(2007和2008年广东高考英语从完形到写作的材料都来自网上)后,今年终于避开了网络。笔者认为,这是没有必要的。

其实,避开不从外国网站去打原材料而是从大家都用来设计试题的用过的材料,又拿来命高考题这才是大错特错的。如本题的材料在几百个网上都有,在高一测试中有人用过,在大学四级、六级训练中用过,几乎在各类考试中都用过,不信,你搜一搜吧,用Edith paused in front of a counter 去搜中,保证有几百个网中有,命题改了一个名字,改回来就到处都可找到了。

41-45、答案与解析

本文主要讲述一个男人在地铁救一个晕倒的女人的故事。

41. D。细节理解题。由第一段坐倒数第二句Lisa felt weak and tired—maybe it hadn’t been a good idea to give blood the night before可知。

42. D。由最后一段最后一句I saw the train coming and I was thinking he was going to die可知。

43. B。细节理解题。由第三段第二句he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform…可知。

44. D。由倒数第二段a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head. And she tried to talk but she couldn’t, and that was when she realized how much pain she was in可知。

45. C。写作目的题。写作目的或告诉人们一个事实或给人得到某种教育或让人,本文只是告诉我们一个在地铁救人的一个事实。

试题点评

五道题中有四道是具体的事实细节题,在原文中几乎可以直接找到答案。尽管第四题为推断判断题,但也较易选出正确选项。其整体难度大约为初中水平。

46-50、答案与解析

本文作者记叙五年级美术课海报设计比赛的经历。

46. D。细节理解题。由第二段末句,老师说的话You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster可知。

47. A。词义猜测题。上下句是Some…Other…句式,while we conjured up our designs的对应部分是while deep in thought,可见conjured up的意思是“思考,想象”,故选A。

48. C。细节理解题。由第三段可知。

49. D。细节理解题。由第四段倒数第二句Some of us would wander past the good students’ desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness可知。

50. C。推理判断题。由always—always—rewarding the same old winners, I can’t say that with any certainty和I probably never…等可推断出,作者对得奖还是惊讶的。

51-55、答案与解析

本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,通过一时辨认不出一位老同事的字迹及其回顾,对在电脑冲击下,书法受忽视感到惋惜,并认为中小学应当加强书法教学。

51. A。细节理解题。由第二段最后一句I had been working with this colleague for at least a year, maybe two, and yet I did not recognize her handwriting可知。

52. D。细节理解题。由第三段第二句Friendly communication of people working together in an office had changed可知。

53. A。细节理解题。由第四段I was pleased to recognize… his staff…the same I would see at home…可知。

54. D。推理判断题。由倒数第二段第一句the expressive, personal associations that a pen still promotes better than a digital keyboard does可知。

55. B。推理判断题。由最后一段可推知。

总体评价:体裁单一,都是记叙文;题材单一,都是生活经历,且B和C两篇都是“我”的经历。因此,笔者认为,这是自广东独立命题以来,命题水平最差的一年。只要你做一遍,你便会发现,这些命题人是新手上路,对高考缺乏研究,望他们认真学习,深入研究,不断提高命题水平,能达到2008年及以前年份广东高考命题人的水平,并有所超越。我们衷心祝愿2009年广东高考英语命题人快快成长!

写作点评:

今年的基础写作主要有以下特点: 一、 作文话题从学生实际生活中采点 今年基础写要求学生用5句话写一篇关于中小学学生近视眼的校报采访报道。这个话题真正的做到“话题来源于学生实际生活”。近视眼是每个校园所必不可少的现象,是学生校园生活得隐形热点。因此今年的基础写作题目让每个学生都有话可说。 二、 作文话题选材贴近新课程标准理念 作文话题在引用了医生建议的同时也在暗地里给考生提示该如何保护眼睛。单从这一点来讲,今年的基础写作题目成功的做到了“时刻关注每一个学生的健康成长”,成功的把新课程标准理念注入到学生的考卷中。 三、 作文的话题具有极高的深思熟虑性 考试的作文话题只有保证每一个考生都熟悉才能真正的做到命题的公平合理性。今年的作文话题从每一所学校学生的实际生活中采点,彻底的革除了城乡考生因对某一个话题了解程度的不同而导致的不合理性。这也说明今年基础写作题目的命题人经过了多方面的深思熟虑。

今年的读写任务主要有以下特点: 一、在考察学生基础知识的同时也在培养学生价值观的形成 今年的读写任务让学生就“该不该禁止游客和动物拍照”展开议论。议论文的写作有助于培养学生正确的价值观,纠正不正确的价值观。今年的读写任务暗中旨在培养学生保护野生动物的观念、把多一点的空间还给动物的观念、与动物和谐共存的观念。 二、阅读材料具有很强的倾向性 通过浏览读写任务的阅读材料,我们可以感觉到文章运用了一种抱怨的写作方式,即抱怨游客过频繁的与动物园里的动物进行拍照从而影响到动物的正常生活。而读写任务的写作要求又让学生就“该不该禁止游客和动物拍照”展开议论,因此如果考生从“应该禁止游客和动物拍照”这一观点入手的话就迎合了阅读材料,同时也能够受到改卷老师的青睐。据了解,绝大多数考生都从“应该禁止游客和动物拍照”这一观点入手。

作为一个词汇老师,我们就从词汇的角度看看今年高考的完形填空。总的来说,09年高考的完形填空,体现出一个重大的特点:熟词僻意。

文章讲述的是一个诺贝尔先生建立诺贝尔奖由来的小故事,符合我们课堂上预测的“记叙文原则”。文章一开始,交代诺贝尔先生的身份:Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of dynamite. Alfred Nobel先生作为炸药的发明者,不但自己变成了一个百万富翁,而且还改变了采矿、施工和战争的方式。要注意的是,这是文章的第一句话,我们在课堂上反复强调的。

我们来开始看到具体的故事。1888年的4月12日,诺贝尔的弟弟死于心脏病。然后下一句出现了两个空:A major French newspaper _____ his brother for him and carried an article _____ the death of Alfred.有一个法国主流报纸_____他的弟弟和他,并刊登了_____诺贝尔的死讯。

我们看到最后面的半个分句,明明是诺贝尔弟弟死了,但是为什么是诺贝尔的死讯呢,由此我们可以知道,这里的第一个空要填的就是表示“掉乱”的意思。看到选项A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged,再看到空格后面有一个for,就想到mistake作为动词的第二层意思:wrongly suppose that sb/sth is sb/sth else 错误地认为某人/某物是他人/他物,在个意思下面mistake的用法是mistake sb/sth for sb/sth。那么在试卷当中,也就法国报纸认错了诺贝尔弟弟是他本人。mistake这个单词,绝大多数同学只记住了作为名词,“错误”这一个意思;幸好 的同学们,这个句型我们在课上都操练过。

第二个空格的选项:A. introducing介绍 B. announcing宣布 C. implying暗示 C. advertising做广告,通过理解句子,可以选到“宣布死讯”,这个搭配。这个句子要注意的是空格之前表达“刊登”这个动作的单词,居然是“carry”,一般同学对于carry这个单词的记忆只是携带,但是如果细心翻课上的笔记,carry作为动词,有一个意思为:(of a newspaper or broadcast) include (sth) in its content; contain (指报纸或广播)刊登或者播出(某内容),用法是carry sth,刊登/播出某事。这个单词如果把握不得当,很有可能就会影响到文章的理解,尤其是这才是全篇文章的第三个句子,很容易会另我们对文章产生心理障碍。

下面的一个句子,同样存在一个熟词僻意:”The merchant of death is dead,” the article read. 文章写着“商人死了就是死了”(意为没能给世人带来精神的影响)。在这个句子的“read”,他所表达的意思是:have a certain wording 使用某些措辞。用来表达一些面向公众的出版物或者指示所使用的字眼。后来的故事发展就是诺贝尔被这样的文章惊醒了,思考自己死后能给世界留下什么。

为了能后在死后得到人们的爱戴,他决定将自己最大部分的钱拿出来,建立诺贝尔奖。To make sure that he was ____ with love and respect, Nobel arranged in his _____ to give the largest part of his money to _____ the Nobel prizes. 第一个空选项:A. repaid被还款 B. described被描述 C. supported被支持 D. remembered被记住。很容易选到被记住。但是下一个空,就不是具有一定的蛊惑性了。诺贝尔决定在他的什么中拿钱呢?四个选项分别是:A. book书 B. article文章 C. will遗嘱 D. contract合同,在给出了四个选项的中文以后,很容易确定选的是遗嘱,但问题是90%的同学不能够理解will作为名词的意思。记得在高二的课堂上,讲到witness这个单词的时候,当他作为动词,意思是为别人签署文件做证(be a witness to the signing of a document, esp by also signing the document oneself)时,我们就讲过为别人立遗嘱作证witness a will。其实will除了我们常用的情态动词表示将来时,作为名词还有意志力,主见,旨意,遗嘱的意思。这一次高考考的就是legal document in which a person states how he wants his property and money to be disposed of after his death 规定个人财产死后分配意愿的法律文件,就是我们平时讲的遗嘱的意思。

高考大纲词汇规定是3,500个左右,很多同学埋怨自已英语成绩不得提高是因为词汇量太小,从而一味地在追求更高级别的词汇量。从今年高考完形填空这个,10个空占据20分的短小精悍的题型,我们亲眼看到了mistake,carry,read,will,这些都不是深奥的词汇,相反他们都是一些我们在初中就已经烂熟于心的小词。在我们都热情高涨地误入歧途的同时,高考的出题者有力地将我们拉回到理智的现实,回归根本,深入运用。

31. it:考查典型的由it作形式主语的固定搭配 it is + 形容词 + to do;

32. to please:算本篇相对难的一空,不过也只是“相对”而已。本题可以视作考查不定式的固定搭配it is + 形容词+ to do + sb. 的变形式:sb. is + 形容词 + to do. He is easy to please. 意为 “他容易满足”。考生填此题时可能会受到句型as…as…的干扰而不敢确定答案;

33. a: 初次出现的可数名词单数前面用不定冠词表泛指,意为“不是一次愉快的经历”,本空当属送分题;

34. pushed: 送分题。本题考查时态,但不难。通过并列连词or的帮助,明显可得本空动词的时态与or前面并列的动词一致,都是一般过去时。解此题时请考生不要被句子后的burrying (大纲里没这个词。怀疑是打印错误,应该是burying吧)影响;

35. where: 从单词counter(柜台)和单词后的句子 ……ties were on display(展示领带) 完全可以确定“柜台”是领带“展示”的地方,乃地点定语从句;

36. choices: 物主代词her后的空格---“她的选择”,应填一名词。 choose的名词形式自然是choice,不过凡是填名词时都有个单复数问题。就此题而言,笔者从后面句意hardly ever pleased her father(她挑选的领带几乎没有让父亲满意过)推测,很有可能主人公不止一次为父亲买过领带,故笔者个人认为,应填复数形式;

37.on: 无任何技巧,固定搭配---on sale(出售,打折卖), 平日爱shopping的同学填此空应当没有问题;

38.him/father: 文中已经连续出现三次单词please,此题答案的在文中的暗示频率算相当高了。相信大家读到这里早就知道主人公买礼物到底想“please”谁了吧,唯一的担忧是出题者对标准答案填法的设定---口语中只用father(即单数可数名词father前无任何指示或指代词)应当是没有问题的,尤其是本文中是谁的father, 人尽皆知。但严格来说,特别是要呼应全文的话,用her father 或许更好。另外,前一句中已经有了her father, 所以如果再填father的话可能会略显重复,故笔者不敢肯定考生若填了“father”一词能否通关(只能填一个词,看来只有填“him”)。最终答案就看出题者是怎么考虑的了;

39. at: 非常古老的固定搭配---at table, 在桌边(吃饭), 又是一道送分题(今年的考生真幸运啊);

40. was informed: 相比而言或许也算是全篇较难的一空。首先在主语后面的唯一空格,肯定作谓语,且无任何时间词的暗示,应采用全篇的总体时态---一般过去时;其次从文意看出,回家后母亲很高兴,“你父亲终于答应戒烟了”。从“你父亲”明显可知是母亲在告知女儿消息,女儿则是“被告知”,故此谓语是被动语态,可确定答案。

英语高考单选题,任意地区,任意年份,只要一题,难度中等,带清晰的答案解释,OTZ大神给力啊

为了帮助大家全面了解2022年广东高考英语卷,了解广东卷的难易程度。以下是我整理的2022年广东高考英语试卷及答案解析参考,欢迎大家借鉴与参考!

2022年广东高考英语试卷及答案解析参考

截止目前,2022年广东高考英语试卷还未出炉,待高考结束后,我会第一时间更新2022年广东高考英语试卷,供大家对照、估分、模拟使用。

高考 英语阅读 题有哪些技巧

一:阅读题第一个技巧:顺序!

这个非常非常重要,如果你找到一种准确率又高,又没有郁闷感的做题顺序,那你遇到陌生阅读题的心理陌生感会降低,并且有条理的能把它做出来。我 说说 我的做题顺序把。首先,拿到一篇阅读,直接去看问题,但是记住,千万不能看选项。只能看问题,而且是看清楚就行,不要太仔细看。看题目的顺序就是从1到4,不要捣乱顺序。然后就要开始读 文章 了,读文章之前,你要根据你看过的问题和一眼看到文章及其题目,来简要判断下这篇文章是属于那种类型,如果是叙事型,有叙事型的做法,如果是说明型,也有说明型的做法,但主要是根据难易来区分做法。之后我会详细说的。具体怎么读文章,等下我详细讲,读完文章然后就开始做题。做题中时不时的回到原文找找答案,对比。顺序差不多就是先看题,然后读文章,然后做题。但记住先看题的时候不要看选项。

二:接下来说说怎么读文章

题目要仔细分析,想想他的大意是什么,估计是什么。不过不用太纠结于此。接着是文章的首句,这个非常非常重要。首句,一定要慢读,但也不必要太纠结于不认识的单词。总之一定要把首句慢读出来,同时做到清楚这句话说得是什么,大体明白其意思。接着,要从慢速,缓缓加速了。第一段,加速度小点,读清楚第一段讲的大体是什么意思,读完第一段的时候,速度稍快。紧接着开始读第二段,但是记住第二段开始,就要开始掌握节奏了,从第一段的速度基础上,加速阅读,遇到觉得困难的地方,再缓慢减速,独到简单的地方,再加速!总之,一定要掌握好加速,减速的节奏。

阅读有个要点,就是不能出声!一定要默读,心里出声都不行!只能眼睛看单词,条件反射的清楚单词的意思,而且要快,一眼往过去扫。但记住,看到单词,万不可把读音在心理默念出来,这个是个不好的习惯,要改正!看阅读的时候,一定要眼速快于心速,也就是眼睛已经看到下一个单词,心理要想着这一个单词。这样才能攻克阅读最大的难点:生词。我单词基础不行,所以阅读中生词很多,这无疑是我最大的障碍所在。所以我对此摸索了很多很多办法,效果最佳的,还是以速度,眼速,心速,来直接掠过这个单词,但是心里会有个大体印象,这个单词可能讲的是什么,大体是个什么意思。对于生词,一定要记住:只能一眼看过去,有个大体形状,一定不能去仔细看它的字母组成,只能大体有印象。比如有个词:(乱弄的)comreatesgred,你看这个生词的时候,要做到怎么样的效果?就是一眼扫过去,心中产生的印象就是:它的大体形状是c…..gred,应该是个动词,大体意思可能就是组织的意思(乱编)。

猜生词的大意,是门学问,但说白了就是靠一个东西,就是印象惯性。可能大家没听过这个词,因为是我瞎编的==!顾名思义,印象惯性就是,以一定的初速度,带着对前一句话的印象,冲到这个生词面前,然后随着速度的惯性,直接冲过这本文出自惠宇_高考_偷分_技巧网个单词,但印象的惯性会导致我们随着上一句话的意思来产生下一句话的惯性思维。比如:thisisabigbird,whatcomreatesgredasmallinsect.要猜出c….gred这个单词的意思,也并不难,我们一眼就能看出来,但我这里就是简单举个例子分析下。首先,看到this…bird这句,快读过去的时候,心理明白,一只鸟。然后随着速度,直接一眼扫过c…gred这个单词,然后看到后面是熟悉的一只小昆虫。这时就会随着心理印象的惯性,直接忽略了c…这个单词,心理的印象就是:一只鸟,怎么着一个小昆虫,估计是叼着,要么是追着咋地,无所谓,反正就是怎么着一个小昆虫。

如果你速度慢了,也许你也能猜到词义,但是,我们阅读的是整篇文章,我们要的是效率和大体印象,那就必须用速度来衔接印象了。说的有些抽象,毕竟是我实践中体会出来的东西,所以你也必须经过实践才能真正体会我说的意思。阅读还有个很重要的因素,是心情。如果在阅读过程中,纠结于某一个生词,那么我可以肯定的说,你接下来的文章是很难用一种轻松的心情完成的,也就直接导致你对下文会有抵触感,这种抵触感会成为一个放弃的理由,比如你看到接下来有句话你不明白,你可能就会因为心情不爽,就直接忽略。这就可能导致你做题时候没有信心,准确率低。

那么怎么来保证心情的轻松和做题的信心呢?首先我们得明白是什么东西把心情搞坏的,显然,是生词和生句。那么,怎么把生词生句解决掉呢?我的办法就是印象惯性发,利用印象初速度,直接掠过生词生句,用速度来产生印象的衔接,从而大体判断出词句的意思,从而有效的解决了生词生句的羁绊,会让我们的心情保持轻松。如果你速度慢了,就会导致你的眼睛看到了这个生词的每一个字母,无形中,会把你套进去,你就会停下来考虑这个词的意思,但 英语单词 没有形象含义,你想破脑袋,不知道就是不知道,只会让你想把卷子撕了。所以速度在这里尤为重要,我反复强调加速减速,因为速度这个东西,真的可以让英语阅读产生出捷径。

三:读文章其实就是掌握好速度的节奏,能快就要快,利用印象惯性。

根据每个单词的意象,想象出大体的场景和意思。

高考服从调剂是怎么调的

1、高考志愿填报时,每个院校都会有一个是否专业服从调剂的选项,这个选项其实非常重要,考生应该根据自己的实际情况来慎重选择填与不填。

2、考生每个院校都可以填报六个专业,当考生被填报的院校投档后,投档你的院校就会对考生进行专业录取。专业录取首先要依次检索考生自己填报的六个专业,如果考生这六个专业都没有被录取,专业服从调剂就要起到作用了。

3、如果投档你的院校在将全部投档考生专业录取结束后仍然还有缺额专业,就会将填报了专业服从调剂的考生调剂录取到这些缺额专业。如果你没有填报专业服从调剂,就只能被退档了。

4、平行志愿有一个投档原则,就是只进行一轮投档,如果你被投档后被退档,就没有再次投档的机会了,只能参加征集志愿填报了。

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高考英语语法填空技巧_关于高考英语短文语法填空

够吗?

2013高考英语山东卷单选题答案及解析

21.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like of them very much.

A. either  B. any  C. each  D. Another

参考答案A  

解析代词题,对两者的否定用not + either

 22.It was ___ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across

night sky.

A.不填,a  B. a , the  C. the, a  D.the, 不填

参考答案B

解析

冠词题,冠词题最好的方法就是翻译法,即把a译为“一”,把the译为“那”。此法可解决半数冠词题(固定用法除外)。本题可译为“一个冬天的晚上”,“穿过那夜晚的天空”,翻译极通顺,于是选B。

23.---How far can you run without stopping?

--- . I’ve never tried.

A. Don’t mention it.  B. That’s all right.

C. I have no idea  D. Go ahead

参考答案C

解析  情景交际。做单选记住一句话:“不设空的句子对于空的作答具有决定性的作用”,第二个人后半句说他没试过,所以前半句应该选“不知道”,故选C。(看过美剧的同学都知道,美国人很少说“I don’t know.”遇到他们不知道的东西都会说“I have no idea.”)

24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it

pretty good.

A. has been  B. was  C. had been  D. would be

参考答案A

解析时态题。“时由境生,态随心转”,时态题需要我们“还原这句话的语境和说话人的心情”。这句话应该是看完**之后,给同伴说的一句话,意为“我原以为我不会喜欢这部**,但事实上这部**还不错。”因此,第二句话描述的应该是刚刚看过的这部**给予作者“此刻”、“当下”的感受,所以用现在完成时。(今年试卷上单选部分最有价值的题目)

25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf in the corner.

A. standing  B. to stand  C. stands  D. stood

参考答案A

解析  非谓语动词题。Step1: 句子中已经有了谓语动词is,所以空格处应为非谓语动词,排除C、D。Step2: 看到空格前面有名词,说明空格部分的非谓语动词就是“前面这个名词干的”。 Step3: 书橱和站之间是主动关系,且不必强调“要站”或“去站”,故选A。

 短文填空题,又可称之为首字母填空,顾名思义,根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空限一词。我整理了关于高考英语短文语法填空,欢迎阅读!

 关于高考英语短文语法填空篇一

 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

 One day, my friend showed his favorite book to me. He also said it was __16__ second part of the very famous book - Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.

 I borrowed the book from a young librarian and I enjoyed reading it __17__ (immediate).I realized __18__ wonderful books could be! Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is filled with adventures. The main character was Huckleberry Finn, a poor English boy, __19__ father was a low class drunk, and wanted to get his son?s fortune which Finn had gotten previously in another adventure with his friend, Tom Sawyer. __20__, Finn ran away from his father and met another boy called Jim. __21__ friends went to the sea and got on a ship. They also went to __22__ (variety) islands in the sea and had many adventures. Eventually Finn returned home, only __23__ (find) that his father had died. From then on he has no longer been in any danger. Jim also got his freedom __24__ Finn?s help.

 This novel __25__(write) by the well-known English author Mark Twain who also wrote the famous book Tom Sawyer.

 参考答案

 16. the 17. immediately 18. how

 19. whose 20. Therefore 21. Both

 22. various 23. to find 24. with 25. was written

 语法填空

 16. the。考查冠词。序数词前面用定冠词来修饰。

 17. immediately。考查词类转换。此处用副词来修饰动词。

 18. how。考查关系副词。how引导宾语从句并在从句中作状语。

 19. whose。考查定语从句。该空后有名词father作主语,故填关系代词whose引导定语从句修饰先行词boy。

 20. Therefore。考查连词。根据句意,Finn的父亲想得到儿子的财产,因此,儿子要逃跑。

 21. Both。考查代词。这里用both专指Huckleberry Finn和Tom Sawyer两个人。

 22. various。考查词类转换。这里应该填形容词various 修饰名词islands。

 23. to find。考查非谓语动词。only to do sth表示一种出乎意料、不期望看到的结果。

 24. with。考查介词。with sb?s help 意为?在某人的帮助下?。

 25. was written。考查动词形式。根据句意,这本书是由Mark Twain 写的。

 关于高考英语短文语法填空篇二

 Jonny:Hey!I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me?

 Peter:I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?

 Jonny:It seems easy,but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.

 Peter:OK. Don't laugh__1__ me. I may look funny.

 Jonny:Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and__2__(soft).Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly,then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.

 Peter:I cannot control my body well. My legs become__3__(pain).

 Jonny:Keep __4__(hold)your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let__5__ stay in the air for seconds.

 Peter:I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.

 Jonny:Be patient!Tai Chi__6__(call)?shadow boxing? in English. It asks you to act like water:to be flexible as well__7__ strong. In real competition,a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The__8__(hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!

 Peter:Unbelievable!Oh. . . ,__9__ you don't mind,I'll stop and take a deep__10__.

 1.解析:laugh at sb. ?嘲笑某人?。

 答案:at

 2.解析:and连接并列成分,前面是naturally,所以后面用softly。

 答案:softly

 3.解析:become后接形容词,构成系表结构,故用painful。

 答案:painful

 4.解析:keep doing?持续/一直在做某事?。

 答案:holding

 5.解析:特指your leg。

 答案:it

 6.解析:此处表示被动。

 答案:is called

 7.解析:as well as 是固定搭配,意为?也,还?。

 答案:as

 8.解析:此处为the harder. . . the more. . . 结构,表示?越.. . 就越.. . ?。

 答案:harder

 9.解析:?如果你不介意的话?,表示条件。

 答案:if

 10.解析:take a deep breath?深呼吸?。

 答案:breath

 关于高考英语短文语法填空篇三

 My mother and I walked down to the rocky coastline near the cabin in Maine. We collected stones. By the time I was 7,my mother had taught me to know the ones worth__1__(keep): We hunted for polished rocks,marbled greenstone.

 We wandered far apart that day. On my side of the long beach,I picked up a rounded piece of granite__2__(circle)by white veins of quartz. I saw the rock had been split;a break recent enough__3__the edges weren't exactly smoother,old enough that they weren't exactly __4__(sharp).

 Then my mother called to me,and we walked __5__(meet)each other. I had half a stone in my hand to show her. She pulled the other half from her pocket and shouted her__6__(astonish).I laughed. It couldn't be. It was. The seagulls cackled with us.

 Twenty?three years since that morning,and still we are together and separate,__7__(move)apart and back,over and over. Always the reminder sits in a glass?paned cabinet__8__ the dining room of the family home,two flawed pieces of stone held together with__9__ faded rubber band. Proof that once,__10__(incredible),we found the far?flung halves of a broken thing and made them whole again.

 1.解析:结合前面的形容词worth+doing的用法,因此填keeping。

 答案:keeping

 2.解析:根据语境,此处circle与前面的granite构成动宾关系,因此用过去分词作后置定语。

 答案:circled

 3.解析:根据语境,此处that引导了一个结果状语从句与后面的old enough that. . . 呼应。

 答案:that

 4.解析:与前面的smoother呼应,指?也不那么的锋利?,因此使用比较级。

 答案:sharper

 5.解析:根据前面的walked可知,此处用不定式作目的状语。

 答案:to meet

 6.解析:前面是一个形容词性物主代词,因此后面用名词。

 答案:astonishment

 7.解析:根据语境,此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。

 答案:moving

 8.解析:结合后面的地点,表示?在?里面?,因此用介词in。

 答案:in

 9.解析:根据语境,此处用a泛指?一个?。

 答案:a

 10.解析:修饰整个句子,用副词作状语。

 答案:incredibly

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