英语高考阅读题及答案_英语高考阅读题答案分布

1.福建高考英语阅读训练题及答案解析？

2.英语阅读表达高考题

3.2009高考安徽卷英语阅读答案

4.高二英语阅读理解经典试题附答案

5.2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案

6.英语阅读理解的题型

　30. What is the argument over Uber according to the passage?

　A. Whether it guarantees customers' safety.

　B. Whether it provides reliable services.

　C. Whether it lowers customers' expenses.

　D. Whether it can compete with standard taxis.

　31. What will be talked about in the following paragraphs?

　A. Existing regulations and laws.

　B. Necessary improvements of current laws.

　C. Further development of Airbnb and Uber.

　D. More downsides of Airbnb and Uber.

　D

　The old shopkeeper led me through to the back of the shop. The room was filled with boxes and dusty photographs of people holding packages in their hands.

　Mr. Hopkins said, ?We he a very wide choice of items for sale. Whenever I serve a new customer, I take their picture.? Mr. Hopkins pointed to an ancient camera on a table.

　I began to reciate the lovely items on sale. I spent a very pleasant hour being shown the commodities in the shop. Finally, I bought an antique jewelry box, a pair of riding boots and a sewing machine.

　I was very excited that I had found such a good little shop. ?I will tell all my friends about your lovely place,? I told the shopkeeper. ?Please do not do that, sir?, said Mr. Hopkins. ?This is a special place for special people. You must keep this shop a secret.? Then he took my photograph, and handed me the picture straight away.

　?That was quick!? I exclaimed. In the picture I looked proud and excited holding the presents I had bought there.

　On Christmas Day, my friends and relatives were delighted with the presents I had bought for them. For weeks, my brother begged me to take him to the wonderful little shop. I finally agreed .

　We walked along Oxford Street, passed the department store and found nothing. In its place was an empty space being used as a car park. I checked the area again. There was the music shop, and there was the department store. In between should he been Hopkins and Son, but it wasn?t there.

　Just then an old policeman came . ?Are you looking for something, sir he asked. ?I am looking for a little shop called Hopkins and Son. ?

　?Oh yes, there was a shop here once called Hopkins and Son. But it was knocked down over 30 years ago.?

　I looked again at the place , and then I reached into my pocket and took out the photograph that Mr. Hopkins had taken of me holding my presents in the little shop.

　?How strange? I exclaimed.

　32. What did the author think of Hopkins and Son?

　A. Big and modern .

　B. Old and outdated.

　C. Little and dusty.

　D. Lovely and wonderful.

　33. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that Mr. Hopkins ________.

　A. was ashamed of his little shop.

　B. didn?t like his shop to be advertised.

　C. was one of the author?s special friends.

　D. handed the author his picture immediately.

　34. What does the underlined word揷ommoditiesn? refer to?

　A. The goods in the shop

　B. the author?s gifts

　C. Photographs taken by Mr. Hopkins

　D. Packages held by other customers

　35. What can we learn about the shop?

　A. It was closed by the police.

　B. It was well-known in that area.

　C. It was knocked down a few weeks ago.

　D. It was between a music shop and a department store.

　第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。

　Most people believe they don't he much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone

　has imagination, 36 Here are three techniques to help you regain your imagination

　and creativity from when you were a kid.

　Making connections.

　This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find links between

　them. First, think about the problem you he to solve or the job you need to do. 37 Think of as many ideas/words associated with candles: light, fire, matches, wax，night, silence, etcas you can and write them down. The next stage is to relate the ideas to the job you he to do.

　No limits!

　38 You he as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new possibilities. If your goal is to learn to ski, for example, you can now practise skiing every day of your life (because you he the time and the money) . Now adapt this to reality. Maybe you can practise skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.

　39

　Look at the situation from a different point of view. Fiction writers often imagine they are the characters in their books. They ask questions: What does this character want? Why can't she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? 40 The best fishermen think like fish!

　A. Being someone else!

　B. Asking questions!

　C. Imagine that normal limitations don't exist.

　D. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle.

　E. If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their positions.

　F. but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to make use of it.

　G. and we are on the way to achieving it whether the way is smooth or tough.

　参考答案：

　21-23.DAC， 24-27.CAAC， 28-31.CDAB， 32-35.DBAD， 36-40.FDCAE。

福建高考英语阅读训练题及答案解析？

高考英语阅读训练和答案及解析

　The United States wants to know what the public thinks about its findings on the safety of cloned animals.

　The Food and Drug Administration says meat and milk from clones of adult cattle, pigs and goats are safe to eat. An F.D.A. official called them as safe to eat as the food we eat every day. And when those clones reproduce ually（有性繁殖）, the agency says, their offspring（后代） are safe to eat as well. But research on cloned sheep is limited. So the F.D.A. proposes that sheep clones not be used for human food.

　The United States this year could become the first country to rove the sale of foods from cloned animals. First, however, the public will he ninety days to comment on three proposed documents. On December 28th the F.D.A. released a long report, called a draft risk assessment, along with two policy documents.

　The agency says it must receive comments by April second. The F.D.A. seemed ready to act several years ago, but an advisory committee called for more research.

　For now, the will continue to ask producers to honor a request that they not sell foods from cloned animals.

　Clones are still rare. They cost a lot and are difficult to produce.

　The F.D.A. says most food from cloning is expected to come not from clones themselves, but from their ually reproduced offspring. It says clones are expected to be used mostly as breeding animals to spread good qualities.

　Public opinion studies show most Americans do not like the idea of food from cloned animals. But this research also shows the public knows little about cloning.

　Cloning differs from genetic engineering. A cell taken from a so-called donor animals is grown into an embryo（胚胎）in the laboratory. Next, the embryo is placed into the uterus（子宫）of a female animal. If the process is successful, the pregnancy reaches full term and a genetic copy of the donor animal is born.

　1. From the passage we know that .

　A. foods from cloned animals are popular in America

　B. cloned adult animals are safe to eat except sheep.

　C. cloned animals will be easy to produce

　D. most foods from cloning is expected to take place of other foods

　2.The main purpose of the text is to .

　A. tell a interesting story B. give some advice on foods

　C. give a report D. compare different opinions

　3. Who believe that foods from cloning are safe to eat?

　A. Most Americans B. An advisory committee

　C. Critics D. The F.D.A.

　4.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .

　A. cloning has much in common with genetic

　B. not every cell taken from a donor animal can grow into a genetic copy

　C. the donor animal should be a female one

　D. cloned animals grow faster than normal ones

　 答案及解析：

　1.B.推理判断题。从文中第二段可推出。

　2.C.主旨大意题。本篇文章是关于克隆食物的安全问题的报道。

　3.D.事实细节题。从“The Food and Drug Administration says meat and milk from clones of adult cattle, pigs and goats are safe to eat.…”可知。

　4.B. 推理判断题。从最后一段“If the process is successful, the pregnancy reaches full term and a genetic copy of the donor animal is born.”可知答案。

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英语阅读表达高考题

想要提高福建高考英语阅读得分，就要在平时坚持阅读的训练。下面我为大家带来福建高考英语阅读训练题解析，欢迎考生阅读训练。

福建高考英语阅读训练题***一***

Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his tred car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape route—through the boot***行李箱***.

Mr. Johnson’s car had finished up in a ditch***沟渠*** at Romney Marsin, Kent after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to e in only slowly,” Mr. Johnson said. “I couldn’t force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would e flooding in.”

Mr. Johnson, a sweet sale *** an of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.

Later he said, “It was really a half penny that sed my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.”

It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock. Fif minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally it ge, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.”

His hands and arms cut and bruised***擦伤***, Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmer’s wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Huddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.

1. What is the best title for this newspaper article?

A. The Story of Mr. Johnson, A Sweet Sale *** an

B. Car Boot Can Serve As The Best Escape Route

C. Driver Escapes Through Car Boot

D. The Driver Survived A Terrible Car Accident

2. Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr. Johnson?

A. The hammer. B. The coin.

C. The screw. D. The horn.

3. Which statement is true according to the passage?

A. Mr. Johnson’s car stood on its boot as it fell down.

B. Mr. Johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam.

C. Mr. Johnson’s car accident was partly due to the slippery road.

D. Mr. Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat.

4. “Finally it ge” ***Paragraph 5*** means that _______.

A. Luckily the door was torn away in the end

B. At last the wrench went broken

C. The lock came open after all his efforts

D. The chance was lost at the last minute

5. It may be inferred from the passage that _______.

A. the ditch was along a quiet country road

B. the accident hened on a clear warm day

C. the police helped Mr. Johnson get out of the ditch

D. Mr. Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended

福建高考英语阅读训练题答案

1. C。主旨题。根据第1段 Mr. Peter Johnson…escape from his tred car…through the boot 可归纳出文章的标题为答案C。

2. B。细节题。根据第4段 Mr. Johnson 所说的话及他后面所做的事情可推知此题答案为B。

3. C。细节题。根据第2段第一句…skidding on ice and hitting a bank 可推知答案为C。

4. C。词句理解题。根据其上文 …work on the boot lock 及下文 but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in 可推知此题答案为C。

5. A。推断题。根据第4段最后一句 but no help came 及最后一段的第一句 Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby 可推知地点是在寂静的农村，此题答案为A。

福建高考英语阅读训练题***二***

We spent a day in the country, picking wild flowers. With the car full of flowers we were going home. On our way back my wife noticed a cupboard ***柜厨*** outside a furniture shop. It was tall and narrow. “Buy it, ” my wife said at once. “We’ll carry it home on the roof rack. I’ve always wanted one like that.”

What could I do? Ten minutes later I was ￡20 poorer; and the cupboard was tied on the roof rack. It was six feet long and eigh inches square, quite hey too.

In the gathering darkness I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed unusually polite that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea.

After a time my wife said, “There’s a long line of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake, I wonder?” In fact a police car did overtake. The two officers inside looked at us seriously as they passed. But then, with great kindness, they led us through the rush-hour traffic. The police car stopped at our village church. One of the officers came to me.

“Right, sir, ” he said. “Do you need any more help?”

I was a bit puzzled. “Thanks, officer, ” I said. “You he been very kind. I live just on the road.”

He was staring at our car, first at the flowers, then at the cupboard. “Well, well, ” he said, laughing. “It’s a cupboard you’ve got there! We thought it was something else.”

My wife began to laugh. The truth hit me like a stone between the eyes. I *** iled at the officer. “Yes, it’s a cupboard, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could.

1. In fact the hu *** and _______ the cupboard.

A. would like very much to buy B. badly wanted

C. was glad to he bought D. would rather not buy

2. Other drivers thought they were _______.

A. carrying a cupboard to the church

B. sending flowers to the church

C. carrying nothing but a piece of furniture

D. going to attend a funeral***葬礼*** at the church

3. The police will be more polite to those who are _______.

A. driving in gathering darkness B. in great sorrow ***悲痛***

C. driving with wild glowers in the car D. carrying furniture

4. What did the hu *** and think of this matter?

A. It was very strange. B. He felt ashamed of it.

C. He took great pride in it. D. He was puzzled at it.

福建高考英语阅读训练题答案

1. D。推断题。根据文章第2段作者对买柜子的想法：要花钱、又长又笨重，从而推断出作者心里不愿意，由此可知答案为D。

2. D。推断题。根据第4段倒数第2句：警察的车停在教堂及第7段警察看车的情形：花草又看柜子，说：我们以为是别的什么东西。可推断出此题答案为D。

3. B。推断题。根据文章中对警察关心作者的描述及警察对作者车上东西的看法可推断出警察以为作者去参加葬礼，所以对作者特别关心，由此可知答案为B。

4. B。推断题。根据文章最后一段的描述：好像一块石头击中了我的眉心，于是我尽快地把车开回家，可看出作者对此很羞愧，从而推断出此题答案为B。

2009高考安徽卷英语阅读答案

英语阅读表达高考题

　以下是我收集整理的关于英语阅读表达题的`高考题，有兴趣的朋友可以阅读参考一下哦!

　第一篇：

　[1] learning about other cultures will enrich our children?s lives. they get to try new foods; learn different languages; discover new ways of dressing, singing and dancing; and learn new ideas.

　[2] australian children are very lucky. we grow up with other cultures around us, in our classrooms, on our tv, through sport, books or the movies.

　[3] i admit i was shocked when i moved to the usa to live and teach. many of the children (and, dare i say it, adults) did not even know where australia was. the questions they asked seemed ridiculous, but to them it was their first encounter with a ?foreign alien?, so how were they to know any difference?

　[4] the program i taught in the states was created based on the need for american students to develop global awareness. my role was, , but to expose my students to australian culture.

　[5] every year we held an australian exhibition; the rest of the school would visit and we?d teach australian games and slang words. they tried australian food ? seeing their reactions to eating vegemite (蔬菜酱) was worth all the hard work!

　[6] because of this experience, my principal set up a global awareness program once i left. each year the school chooses a country to study. they learn all about the culture and finish the year off with an exhibition the children he created. now the children are excited and passionate about learning.

　[7] through my stories of trel, i noticed dreams began to form in my students. one girl was determined to go to college and then trel the world after graduating, another had the thirst for spending time with the masai warriors in africa, and many were adamant (坚定的) they would visit me in the ?land down under?. i still speak to many of them via the wonderful telecommunications ailable to us all today.

　[8] global education in the classroom is good, but nothing can teach more than hing personal interactions with other cultures.]

　1. what would be the best title for the text? (no more than 8 words)

　_____________________________________

　2. what did the author find when he first taught in the us? (no more than 14 words)

　_____________________________________

　3. what do we learn about american children from paragraph 3? (no more than 8 words)

　_____________________________________

　4. fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)

　_____________________________________

　5. what does the word ?we? (line 1, paragraph 2) probably refer to? (no more than 2 words)

　_____________________________________

　第二篇：

　[1] bird-watching is a fun, safe and relatively inexpensive way to enjoy the outdoors with yourself, friends or family. a good pair of binoculars is a must and preferably a good book on birding to go along with it. you can get a good pair of binoculars for as little as $70 or spend as much as $1000 for a pair. if you?re just starting out, go with a good and reasonably inexpensive pair to get started. i prefer a lighter-weight pair of binoculars for a little more money. with the constant movement of your head and neck to observe birds, it?s best to go with a lightweight pair to ease the strain on your neck.

　[2] a good book on birding is in order as well. stokes field guide to birds is ideal because all the entries are actual photographs of the birds that you are searching for, and not artists? drawings which are sometimes not quite as accurate. i he several books on birding, including kaufman field guide to birds of north america, and roger tory petersen?s field guide to birds which i would recommend as well.

　[3] last but not least, find a park, nature center, or wildlife sanctuary (庇护所) to enjoy your bird-watching in. there are tens of thousands of places such as these to enjoy your newly-found hobby in. some places charge a fee; most places don?t require any kind of charges. it?s entirely up to you to decide where you want to go. check your local buildings, recreational departments, or websites for further information. you could just as easily take a walk around your home, your property, or your neighborhood. . a simple, lazy ride in your car on some country road, near lakes, streams, or rivers will be all you need to find the birds. there is no place that you will not find a bird or two. so go out and enjoy.

　1. what is the main idea for the text? (no more than 8 words)

　_____________________________________

　2. what kind of binoculars does the author recommend? (no more than 9 words)

　_____________________________________

　3. fill in the blank in paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)

　_____________________________________

　4. what does the word ?it? (line 5, paragraph 1) probably refer to? (no more than 6 words)

　_____________________________________

　5. list three places for bird-watching. (no more than 6 words)

　_____________________________________

　第三篇：

　[1] a hiker in california got tred for days as he walked on a mountain trail. it is believed he was looking for shade and lost his footing (失足跌倒), getting stuck. he was discovered by a dog and his owner who hened to be passing by on their routine walk. ramon llamas and his dog, mole, often go on walks, and the 1-year-old dog likes to explore the area when he is on hikes with his owner.

　[2] recently, the two had been out on their customary walk and the dog suddenly began crying. mole pulled llamas over to the spot. at first llamas thought his dog had discovered a wild animal and he asked others in the area to call 911. however, it was no wild animal earing out of the rocks. llamas discovered there was a man tred.

　[3] according to yahoo! news, the hiker, identified only as 44-year-old ?paul? in media reports, was severely dehydrated (脱水的). he had been tred in the rocks on mount rubidoux for somewhere between four and six days. according to reports, the man was not sure exactly how long he had been tred.

　[4] reportedly, the man was tred in a hidden location in the rocks about 100 feet from the main trail. due to the rocks, no one could see or hear him. paul asked llamas for water and said, ?please don?t lee me.? according to media reports he was very dehydrated and hardly conscious. emergency services were called and the riverside fire department came to the mountain and helped rescue the man. paul is reportedly recovering in a local hospital. he has said he wants to

　for finding him, which ultimately sed his life. his doctors believe he will be ok and will make a full recovery.

　1. who first found the tred hiker? (no more than 5 words)

　_____________________________________

　2. how did paul get tred? (no more than 9 words)

　_____________________________________

　3. fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words. (no more than 5 words)

　_____________________________________

　4. what was wrong with paul when he was found? (no more than 8 words)

　_____________________________________

　5. what does the word ?he? (line 8, paragraph 1) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)

　_____________________________________

　>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<

　第一篇：

　1. learning about other cultures enriches children?s lives.

　2. many of the children and adults did not even know where australia was.

　3. they know little about other cultures.

　4. not just to teach

　5. australians.

　第二篇：

　1. how to get started with bird-watching.

　2. a lightweight one that is a little expensive.

　3. birds will be everywhere

　4. a good pair of binoculars.

　5. parks, nature centers, wildlife sanctuaries.

　第三篇：

　1. a dog called mole.

　2. he lost his footing while looking for shade.

　3. thank llamas and mole

　4. he was very dehydrated and hardly conscious.

　5. the dog.

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高二英语阅读理解经典试题附答案

56. How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names?

A. They will be moved. B. They will be annoyed.

C. They will be delighted. D. They will be discouraged.

答案C

解析从第二个小标题”Ask the other person to recite and repeat”中的最后一句话”Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names”中可获得答案.

57. If you can't remember someone's name, you may __

A. tell him the truth B. tell him a white lie

C. ask him for pity D. ask others to help you

答案A

解析从第三个小标题”Admit you don’t know”中第一句中可以获得答案.

58. When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember __

A. all their names B. a couple of names first

C. just their last names D. as many names as possible

答案B

解析从第五个小标题”Limit the number of new names you learn at one time”中的第一句话”when meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names”可获得答案

59. What does the text mainly tell us?

A. Tips on an important social skill. B. Importance of attending parties.

C. How to make use of associations. D. How to recite and repeat names.

答案A

解析本篇阅读的主要意思就是一篇应用文,它的目的就是给大家一份建议,在各种场合下如何记住别人的名词,属于社交范畴,所以A项最为适合.

60. The words "boats an land" underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to __

A. animals for taking goods B. creatures for pulling plows

C. treasures of the folk culture D. tools in the farming economy

答案A

解析从第二段第二句话划线词后的解释for their ability to carry loads可以很轻松判定答案.

6l. From the third paragraph, we know that __

A. oxen are no more important today than in the past

B. ceremonies are held when people cook cattle bone soup

C. oxen are treated as human in some areas of China

D. people run with oxen to shake off diseases every month

答案C

解析从第三段最后一句话中的定语从句which indicates they regard the creature as human中可知答案.

62. Which of the following helps to develop traditional customs?

A. The special role of oxen in frowning.

B. People's respect and love for oxen.

C. The practical value of an ox's body.

D. The contribution of oxen to the economy.

答案B

解析从第三段最一,二句可知答案.牛不仅仅被人们当成是一种动物,它也在人类的精神生活中起着非常重要的作用.

63. Why does the author write the text?

A. To stress the importance of oxen in farming.

B. To introduce the Chinese folk culture.

C. To describe how to celebrate the Year of Ox.

D. To explain how to develop agriculture with oxen.

答案B

解析从最后一段的叙述中可知本文是在介绍中国的生肖牛带来的传统文化.

64. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?

A. Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss.

B. Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities.

C. The Dutch engineer's system has been widely used.

D. Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.

答案D

解析第一段最后一句话点明了主题,第二段是介绍它的来历.

65. For what purpose are the diving pipes used?

A. To absorb heat from the sun.

B. To store heat for future use.

C. To turn solar energy into heat energy.

D. To carry heat down below the surface.

答案D

解析从第四段的叙述中可知答案.

66. From the last paragraph we can learn that __

A. some pipes he to be re-arranged in winter

B. the system can do more than warming up the building

C. the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surface

D. less heat may be collected in winter than in summer

答案B

解析从最后一段中可知这种系统不仅让楼房得到了保暖,也可以让马路上的积雪和冰块消融.

D

Timetable

67. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?

A. What we shall do if the system goes wrong.

B. What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads.

C. How the system cools the building in summer.

D. How the system collects heat in spring and autumn.

答案C

解析本文最后一段介绍了这种系统是如何让建筑物在冬天得到保暖的,而第二段中”the result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside”可以知道接下来的这一段肯定会解释这种系统是如何在夏天为建筑物降温的了.

68. Which of the following is true of the membership card?

A. Its number is l0865 305305.

B. It belongs to Mr. E. M. Driscoll.

C. It is valid through the year of 2010.

D. It gets the owner a discount when used.

答案D

解析从第二份介绍中可以得出结果.”When booking always ask for your friends Discount”

69. If one wants to attend a business lunch in London at l2：00,the latest train that he should take at Oxford lees at .

A. 11：45 B. 11：15 C. 10：35 D. 10：05

答案C

解析从第一份介绍中的起点和终点时间可以看出要想在12点到达London,必须坐10:35的车才行.

70. If you would like to he some vegetable beef, what may be your choice?

A. French Slam? B. Chicken-Fried Steak?

C. The Super Bird? D. Sandwich with Salad or Soup?

答案D

解析从最后一份介绍中左边的第二个小标题中很方便地找到答案.

71. The chart shows that from 2005 to 2008， .

A. the percentage of the Spanish families with a computer rose 35 points

B. the percentage of the White families with a computer remained unchanged

C. the number of the Black families with a computer was on the decrease

D. the number of the Asian families with a computer showed the sharpest increase

答案D

解析第三份介绍中的第三个柱形图中可以轻松得到答案.

72. Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they .

A. reflect more heat into the atmosphere

B. bring about high rainfall throughout the world

C. rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than l6℃

D. reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth

答案D

解析从第一段第二句话可知答案.

73. What does the word “this” underlined in the third paragraph refer to?

A. We will lose much more than we can gain.

B. Humans he begun destroying rainforests.

C. People he a strong desire for resources.

D. Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.

答案A

解析从第三段后面的叙述中可知人们失去的会比得到的多.

74. It can be inferred from the text that

A. we can get enough resources without rainforests

B. there is great medicine potential in rainforests

C. we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained land

D. the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns

答案B

解析从最后一段的数字例举中可知B答案最适合.

75. What might be the best title for the text?

A. How to Se Rainforests

B. How to Protect Nature

C. Rainforests and the Environment

D. Rainforests and Medical Development

答案C

解析本文是在向读者介绍热带雨林的减少会对环境造成的影响,呼吁人们要保护热带雨林,进而保护整个人类生存的环境.

2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案

高二英语阅读理解经典试题（附答案）

关于高二英语阅读理解，高二英语阅读理解是英语学习中非常重要的'一个部分，这部分学习德尔好坏往往关系到高考英语考试的成与败，所以大家要经常练习这部分。为帮助大家做好练习，我为大家提供高二英语阅读理解篇一，供大家参考。

　I was in a strange city I didn?t know at all， and what?s more， I could not speak a word of the language. On my second day I got on the first bus that passed， rode on it for several stops， then got off and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough， then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time， I decided I had better ask the way. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived， and even that I pronounced badly. I stopped to ask a newspaper-seller. He handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person.I asked was a policeman. He listened to me carefully， nodded and gently took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed.?

　About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were earing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was find the nearest railway station.

　ⅠChoose the best answer according to the passage.

　 1.The writer preferred to walk back to his hotel because.

　A. he had no money to buy a ticket

　B. he wanted to lose himself in the city?

　C. he tried to know the city in this way

　D.it was late and there were no buses passing by

2. The newspaper-seller______。

　A. didn?t know where the hotel was

　B. didn?t understand what the writer said?

　C. could understand what the writer said

　D. didn?t want to take the money from the writer

3. From the story we know that the policeman______。

　A. was kind but didn?t understand the writer?

　B. told the writer where to take a train

　C. knew what the writer really meant

　D.was cold-hearted and didn?t help the writer

　 4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

　A. The writer got close to the hotel where he stayed.?

　B. The writer got to the hotel with the policeman?s help.?

　C. The writer found he was much farther away from the hotel.?

　D.The writer found the hotel in the direction the policeman pointed.

　 5.In your opinion， what was the writer?s real trouble?

　A. He didn?t know the city at all. B. He couldn?t speak the language.?

　C. He went too far in the wrong bus. D.He followed the policeman?s direction.

　ⅡComplete the sentences according to the passage.

　1. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived， ______。?

　2. About an hour passed and I noticed that ______ and green fields were earing on either side of me.

　1.pleasantly 愉快地 2.pronounce发音 3.direction方向?

　God helps those who help themselves. 自助者，天助之。

　答案与详解

　Ⅰ1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B?

　Ⅱ1. And even that I pronounced badly?

　2. the houses were getting fewer and fewer

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英语阅读理解的题型

　考生能否在英语科考试中取得高分取决于阅读理解的成绩。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案，仅供大家参考!

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案一

　In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The ―spider story‖ is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a ce from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web(蜘蛛织网). The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to he taken heart and to he gone on to defeat the English? Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.

　So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?

　Second, is the goal(目标)you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about his question, ?If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing anyway.

　The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to ―live with yourself‖ even though you may he failed. Remember, ―You can't win them all.‖

　1.This passage deals with two sides of failure. In paragraph 1, the author talks mainly about ______ .

　A.the value of failur B.how people would fail

　C.famous failures　D.the cause of failure

　2.The underlined phrase?made it?means ______ .

　A.succeeded B.failed C.ge D.got

　3.The lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce seems ______ .

　A.productive　B.straight forward C.sorrowful D.deep

　4.The author tells you to do all things except ______ .

　A.The think about the cause of your failure

　B.to check out whether your goals are right for you

　C.to consider failure as a part or life

　D.to bear in mind that you will never fail in your life

　5.Which of the following is NOT true?

　A.Bruce and Edison were successful examples. B.Failure may be regarded as a way toward success.

　C.Edison learned a lot from the lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce.

　D.One may often raise a question whether his goals are worth attempting.

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案二

　In sport the es(性别)are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called the weaker , or, if men want to please them, the fair . But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men . A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68.Are women's bodies really weaker?

　The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women's time are always slower than men's, but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are age girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16.The first?Tartan?in film was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone (荷尔蒙)injections(注射). At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated(复杂的) when there are two separate es!

　1.Women are called the weaker because ______ .

　A.women do as much as men

　B.people think women are weaker than men

　C.sport is easier for men than for women

　D.in sport the two es are always together

　2.Which of the following is true?

　A.Boys and girls study separately everywhere. B.Women do not run or swim in races with men.

　C. Famous Prime Ministers are women .

　D.Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.

　3.?That at least is what people say?means people ______ .

　A.say other things , too

　B.don't say this much

　C.say this but may not think so

　D.only think this

　4.What problems does sport he?

　A.Some women athletes are actually men.

　B.Some women athletes are give hormone injections. C.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.

　D.It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.

　5.In this passage the author implies that ______

　A.women are weaker than wen , but faster

　B.women are slower than men, but stronger

　C.men are not always stronger and faster than women

　D.men are faster and stronger than women

　答案：BBCBC

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案三

　People bury treasure to stop other people from taking it. They choose a quiet place, dig a deep hole and bury the treasure in it. Then they make a map of where the treasure is or write down other clues(线索)that will help them or someone else to find it again.

　In Britain a few years ago; a writer wrote about some treasure that he had buried. He put clues in the story to help readers find it. Thousands of people hunted for the treasure. They dug holes all over Britain, hoping to find it.

　One of the most popular adventure stories ever written is Robert Louis Stephenson's ?Treasured Island?, an exciting story about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who is captured by pirates and later finds some buried treasure.

　Then there is the true story about a man who had to trel overseas for a year. He did not trust banks, so he buried his life sings in a park. Then he went away. On his return, he went straight to the park. But the park was no longer there. In its place there was a huge building.

　And then there was the man who buried his sings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof(防水的) bag. When he dug it up years later, there was nothing left. Worms and insects had eaten the bag and everything in it.

　And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they he buried them or lose the map.

　Although it is true that people sometimes lose their money because a bank fails, banks are still the safest place to keep our sings and treasures.

　1.People who bury treasure usually

　A.do not trust banks

　B.he a little money .

　C.want to live in a quiet place.

　D.expect to lose it

　2.The writer in Britain

　A.really had buried something.

　B.started a nationwide treasure hunt.

　C.had lost his treasure and wanted people to help him find it.

　D.caused trouble because people dug holes everywhere.

　3.―Treasure Island‖

　A.is a story about pirates.

　B.is about the adventures of Jim Hawkins.

　C.is the most popular story ever written

　D.is a well-known fairy tale.

　4.The man who buried his money in a park

　A.thought his money was safer there than in a bank.

　B.trelled on the sea for a year.

　C.got his life sings back again.

　D.stayed away longer than he expected.

　5 . From these stories we understand that

　A.we cannot trust banks.

　B.we should not trust anyone.

　C.a waterproof bag is not proof against worms and insects.

　D.insects eat anything.

　答案：ABBAC

英语阅读理解的题型

　作为高考英语试卷中题量最大、分值最多、难度最高的题型，高考英语阅读理解题在整个高中英语中至关重要。下面我整理了高考英语阅读理解的常见题型以及解题方法，大家一起来看一下吧!

　高考英语阅读理解常见题型及解题方法

　一、主旨大意题

　主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后一段的中间)也是完全可能的。主旨大意题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。请看浙江卷中的一个段落：

　In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget. But none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an le plant. The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible.

　◎What is the subject discussed in the text?

　A. The writer?s unhy school life

　B. The writer?s eagerness to earn money

　C. The writer?s experience as a full-time worker

　D. The writer?s hard work in an le plant

　原文共有五个自然段，上面摘录的只是文章的第1个自然段，但是如果考生训练有素的话，只要读完这个段落就可猜出此题的答案了。因为文章第一句说In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget，接着作者用but引出一个新的情况(即主题句)：none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an le plant. 再接下来又说：The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible. 聪明的读者至此应该可以猜测到，下面的几个段落肯定是介绍这个le plant 的work是如何的hard，它的pay是如何的poor，它的working conditions 是如何的terrible 等。比较四个选项，只有选项D所表述内容合乎上面的分析，故选D。

　二、事实细节题

　顾名思义，事实细节题即指针对文章的某个事实或细节而设置的试题。事实细节题的命题方法很多，如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生判断是非(选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项)或对几个细节进行排序等。解答这类试题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案(此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换或简单换算)。请看安徽卷中的一道事实细节题：

　Tuition Fees(学费)

　Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. For further information: tui@waikato.ac.nz

　Accommodation(住宿)

　You can he a room in a 4-bedrcom flat, which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person. For further information: e@walkato.ac.nz

　◎You he to pay at least ______ a year if you study at the University of Waikato.

　A. $5,250 B. $8,000 C. $9,000 D. $11,000

　根据Tuition fees一节的内容可知，一年的学费最低为5,000美元，再根据Accommodation(住宿)一节可知，除学费外，还有住宿费(每月100美元)和生活费(每月150美元)，即一年大约共3,000美元，所以在WaiKato大学读书一年至少要花费5,000+3,000=8,000美元，故答案为B。

　三、代词指代题

　这类题要求考生根据一定的上下文推测代词的指代意义，它主要考查考生在一定语境中对上下文逻辑关系的正确理解。做这类题时，考生不仅要读懂相关句子的句意，理顺相关句子的逻辑关系，而且还要学会合理变通，尤其要学会变通理解其中的`同义表达。请看天津卷中的一个片断和一个道词义猜测题：

　Many creative thinkers state that they he completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time. Indeed, it would be strange if they had not done this. Nothing in such statements supports the idea that there is anything very different about the problem solving that leads to discoveries of the great contributions to the society. The act of discovery, even in the relatively predictable(可以预见的) sense that it occurs in everyday learning, involves(涉及) a ?sudden insight? which changes the problem situation into a solution situation. As we he seen, everyday discovery also requires that the learner he the knowledge of the rules gained in the past, which is involved in the solution.

　◎What does the underlined word ?this? refer to?

　A. Great contributions to the society.

　B. Long-time study of the subject matter.

　C. Various statements about problem solving.

　D. Complete devotion to artistic creation.

　此题答案选B。答案的直接依据是文章中的Many creative thinkers state that they he completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time. Indeed, it would be strange if they had not done this 这两句话。从句意和句子结构上看，this在此指代的应是they he completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time，比较四个选项，只有B与之吻合，因为选项中的long-time与原文中的over fairly long periods of time属同义表达，选项中的study of the subject matter 与原文中的devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem属同义表达。

　四、词义猜测题

　即要求考生根据一定的上下文猜测生词的词义。它是高考英语阅读理解中的一个难点，同学们应引起充分重视。猜测生词词义的方法很多，常用的有同义解释法、因果推断法、前后对比法、基本构词法、语境理解法、举例说明法、常识背景法、类属分析法等。请看安徽卷中一道词义猜测题：

　More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according to a new survey. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape pressure(压力) from work, almost all said they worry more than they do at home. Only four in every 100 said that they are hy and free of care.

　◎The underlined word ?survey? in the first paragraph most probably means ______.

　A. research B. review C. exhibition D. examination

　此题答案选A。比较四个选项，同时结合常识，文中所提到的事实和数据应该是?调查和研究?得出的(其他几个选项可排除)。

　五、推理判断题

　即要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。此时应特别注意：当问及作者的看法、意图与态度时，不要误认为是在问?你?(考生)的想法，而是作者本人在字里行间所表述的观点。请看全国卷中的一个段落：

　Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold: First, I he to find the red ones among the lees, which means I almost he to stand on my head, and once found I he to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw(缩回) my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June, but they were weak and the lees already yellow for lack of light.

　◎By saying ?the prize so dearly won? in paragraph 5, the writer wants to ______.

　A. show the difficulty in picking the tomatoes

　B. show the hardship of growing the roses

　C. express her liking for the roses

　D. express her care for the tomatoes

　本文大意讲的是作者在春天偶然栽种的一棵西红柿长成后非常大，影响到园中的玫瑰花，作者在享受西红柿美味的同时，又难以割舍珍贵的玫瑰花，面对两种选择，作者举棋不定。

　此题要求考生推测作者说the prize so dearly won的意图，属推理判断题。此题答案选A，其推理依据主要有以下几点：一是作者在第1句用了 the task一词，将摘西红柿看成是一项?任务?;二是作者在三个地方用了he to，表示摘西红柿不容易;三是作者还用了stand on my head, reach down and under?等夸张性用词，充分说明了摘西红柿的难度。比较四个选项，显然只有选项A最佳。

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