山东高考试题及答案2023,山东高考试题及答案

1.山东高考语文第4题答案

成考快速报名和免费咨询：　以为为猎考网学习中心为广大考生整理2023年山东成人高考高起点《英语》模拟试题及答案(一)相关信息，考生仅供参考。

一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。)

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。

( )1.A. machine B. dictionary C. Russian D. question

( )2.A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark

( )3.A. church B. chalk C. character D. cheat

( )4.A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area

( )5.A. copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday

二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。)

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。

( )6.—The sea is very rough today.

—Yes， I‘ve never seen _______ before.

A. such rough sea B. such a rough sea

C. so rough sea D. that rough sea

( )7.—She‘s broken her arm again.

—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.

A. don‘t know; has B. didn’t know; had

C. didn‘t know; has D. hadn’t know; would

( )8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?

—No， but we expect ______ any day now.

A. to return it B. it to return C. it to be returned D. it returned

( )9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.

—But it‘s already been paid. It ______ by someone else.

A. must be B. may be

C. must be paid D. must have been paid

( )10. Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.

A. any city B. any cities C. any other cities D. any other city

( )11. Human‘s brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than _______.

A. whales B. a whale C. that of whales D. those of whales

( )12. Before writing your article， ______， collect your material， and prepare an outline.

A. a topic should be selected B. a topic to be selected

C. your topic should be selected D. select a topic

( )13.—I usually travel by train.

—Why not ________ by plane for a change?

A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going

( )14. The boy lay in the street， his eyes _______ and his hands ______.

A. closing; trembling B. closed; trembled

C. closing; trembled D. closed; trembling

( )15. He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.

A. had worked B. has worked C. will have worked D. will work

( )16. I‘ll do _______ the doctor advised.

A. as B. like C. that D. all what

( )17.—Did we have to wait for Tom?

—Well， _______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.

A. he‘d have been B. he were C. he had been D. he must be

( )18. Why do you insist on ________?

A. this to be done B. this done

C. this being done D. this is done

( )19. We looked everywhere for the ________.

A. missing watch B. missed watch

C. watch being missed D. watch that lost

( )20. ______， the runners crossed the finish line.

A. Tiring B. Tired C. To be tired D. They are tired

( )21. _______ by the air， the kite went up into the sky.

A. Pushing B. Pushed C. Having been pushed D. Having pushed

( )22.—The round bowl over there is a bit small， isn‘t it?

— _______.

A. So are the fish B. So the fish are

C. Neither the fish D. Neither are the fish

( )23. She couldn‘t take shorthand， _______ slowed down the work of the office.

A. that B. which C. it D. so

( )24. Was it last Friday ________ you met him?

A. that B. on which C. which D. when

( )25. _______ might fail in the exam worried him.

A. He B. That he C. What D. It

( )26.—I‘v got this really painful ear.

—How long _______ you?

A. does it bother B. was it bothering

C. would it bother D. has it been bothering

( )27.—I started to study， but then a friend called.

—That‘s no excuse ________.

A. for not studying B. not for studying C. not studying D. not to studying

( )28.—Why was he so hot when he got home?

—He ________.

A. was running B. is running C. has been running D. had been running

( )29.—There‘s been an earthquake.

—I know. At least a hundred people ________.

A. were to be killed B. are said to have been killed

C. said to have been killed D. are said to kill

( )30. You may invite _______ wants to go.

A. whomever B. whoever C. which one D. people

三、完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，共30分。)

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

Mr. Jones woke early one morning， before the sun had risen. It was a beautiful morning， _31_ he went to the window and looked out. He was _32_ to see a neatly-dressed and mid-aged professor， who _33_ in the university just up the road from Mr. Jones‘ house， coming the direction of the town. He had grey hair thick glasses， and was _34 an umbrella， a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr. Jones thought that he must have _35_ by the night train _36_ taking a taxi.

Mr. Jones had a big tree in his garden， and the children had tied a long _37_ to one of the branches， so that they could swing on it.

Mr. Jones saw the professor _38_ when he saw the rope and looked carefully up and down the road. When he saw that there was _39_ in sight， he stepped into the garden (there was no fence)， put his umbrella， newspaper， bag and hat nearly on the grass and _40_ the rope. He pulled it _41_ to see whether it was strong enough to take his weight， then ran as fast as he could and swung into the _42_ on the end of the rope， his grey hair blowing all around _43_. _44_ he swung， sometimes taking a few more _45_ steps on the grass when the rope began to swing _46_ slowly for him.

_47_ the professor stopped， straightened his tie， combed his hair carefully， put on his hat， _48_ his umbrella， newspaper and bag， and continued _49_ his way to the university， looking as _50_ and correct and respectable as one would expect a professor to be.

( )31.A. because B. as C. so D. for

( )32.A. surprised B. glad C. worried D. excited

( )33.A. studied B. worked C. stayed D. lived

( )34.A. passing B. doing C. carrying D. sending

( )35.A. left B. gone C. taken D. arrived

( )36.A. because of B. instead of C. by D. with

( )37.A. rope B. line C. stick D. ruler

( )38.A. run B. walk C. jump D. stop

( )39.A. nothing B. nobody C. no room D. no house

( )40.A. carried B. grasped C. took D. threw

( )41.A. hard B. high C. heavily D. greatly

( )42.A. garden B. tree C. land D. air

( )43.A. hands B. his shoulders C. his face D. his neck

( )44.A. Backwards and forwards B. Up and down

C. Left and right D. Around and around

( )45.A. running B. stopping C. rising D. falling

( )46.A. enough B. more C. too D. less

( )47.A. At first B. At last C. At once D. At least

( )48.A. set up B. gave up C. send up D. picked up

( )49.A. on B. for C. by D. with

( )50.A. clean B. slow C. funny D. quiet

四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分，共30分。)

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

A

Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States， yet she had only just begun painting in her late seventies. As she once said of herself： “I would never sit back in a rocking-chair， waiting for someone to help me.”

She was born on a farm in New York State. At twelve she left home and was in a service until at twenty-seven， she married Thomas Moses， the tenant of hers. They farmed most of their lives. She had ten children， of whom five survived; her husband died in 1928.

Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby， but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at an exhibition， and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted. Three of the pictures were shown in the Museum of Modern Art， and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930‘s and her death she produced some 2，000 pictures： careful and lively pictures of the country life she had known， with a wonderful sense of color and form.

( )51. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Grandma Moses

B. The Children of Grandma Moses

C. Grandma Moses： Her Best Pictures

D. Grandma Moses and Her First Exhibition

( )52. From Grandma Moses‘ s words of herself in the first paragraph， it can be inferred that she was _______.

A. independent B. pretty C. rich D. alone

( )53. Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to _______.

A. make her home beautiful B. keep active

C. improve her salary D. gain an international fame

( )54. Grandma Moses spent most of their life ________.

A. nursing B. painting C. farming D. embroidering

B

In the fall of 1924 Thomas Wolfe， fresh from his courses in play writing at Harvard joined the eight or ten of us who were teaching English composition in New York University. I had never before seen a man so tall as he， and so ugly. I pitied him and went out of my way to help him with his work and make him feel at home.

His students soon let me know that he had no need of my protectiveness. They spoke of his ability to explain a poem in such a manner as to have them shouting with laughter or struggling to keep back their tears， of his readiness to quote in detail from any poet they could name.

Indeed， his students made so much of his power of observation that I decided to make a little test and see for myself. My chance came one morning when the students were slowly gathering for nine o‘clock classes.

Upon arriving at the university that day， I found Wolfe alone in the large room which served all the English composition teachers as an office. He did not say anything when I asked him to come with me out into the hall， and he only smiled when we reached a classroom door and I told him to enter alone and look around.

He stepped in， remained no more than thirty seconds and then came out. “Tell me what you see.” I said as I took his place in the room， leaving him in the hall with his back to the door. Without the least hesitation and without a single error， he gave the number of seats in the room， pointed out those which were taken by boys and those occupied by girls， named the colors each student was wearing， pointed out the Latin verb written on the blackboard， spoke of the chalk marks which the cleaner had failed to wash from the floor， and pictured in detail the view of Washington Square from the window.

As I rejoined Wolfe， I was speechless with surprise. He， on the contrary， was wholly calm as he said， “The worst thing about it is that I‘ll remember it all.”

( )55. What is the passage mainly discussing?

A. Thomas Wolfe‘s teaching work.

B. Thomas Wolfe‘s course in playwriting.

C. Thomas Wolfe‘s ability of explaining.

D. Thomas Wolfe‘s genius.

( )56. Which of the following is NOT said in the passage?

A. Wolfe‘s students praised Wolfe’s power of observation.

B. The author made an experiment on Wolfe‘s ability.

C. Wolfe‘s students asked the author to have a test of their ability.

D. Wolfe did not feel angry when he was tested.

( )57. What do we learn about Wolfe from the passage?

A. He tried hard to remember what was in the classroom.

B. He stayed in the classroom for a short time.

C. He stayed drew a picture of Washington Square.

D. He followed the author into the classroom.

( )58. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. The author was happy to see the test result.

B. What the students said was hardly true.

C. Wolfe would remember forever what the author had done.

D. Wolfe felt joyful after he had been tested.

C

The trick in food photography is to show the food looking fresh， so many dishes have stand-ins， just as movie stars do. “When I get my lights and cameras set up， I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing，” explains Ray Webber， who photographs food for magazine advertisements. “Sometimes I have to brush the meat with its juices because it may have dried out a bit. A and when I‘m shooting (拍照) something like tomatoes， I always carry water to spray them with dew just before I shoot.”

Shooting food outdoors has special problems. “I‘m always worrying about flies or worms crawling up a glass，” Webber explains， “my worry is that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food.” Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to make its color beautiful. Finally he found it： a weed with lovely blue flowers. When the shot appeared， several people were horrified-the weed was deadly nightshade!

( )59. Just before being photographed， some meats and vegetables are _______.

A. fanned B. dyed C. frozen D. made wet

( )60. The second paragraph deals mostly with the ________.

A. differences between indoor and outdoor photography

B. problems of outdoor food photography

C. ways of keeping food fresh outdoors

D. combinations of colors outdoors

( )61. Webber is afraid dogs might _______.

A. bark while he is shooting B. get into his picture

C. steal the food D. upset his camera

( )62. From the article we can conclude that deadly night-shade is probably a kind of plant that is _______.

A. colorful B. poisonous C. ugly D. Both A and B.

D

With the large number of dogs roaring through our communities， people need to know the facts about rabies (狂犬病)， a fatal disease caused by animal bites. Despite vaccination (接种疫苗) programs， rabies is still very prevalent， and will continue to be a serious public health problem for many years to come.

Rabies strikes the central nervous system and brings on choking， convulsions (抽搐) and inability to swallow liquids. It can even cause death. If you or anyone in your family is bitten by dog， cat or other animal， you should not panic， but thoroughly wash the wound with plenty of soap and water and rush to nearby hospital for immediate treatment. If you own the animal which did the biting， you should immediately call a veterinarian for advice and make sure the public health authorities know when and where the biting took place and who was bitten.

( )63. Rabies is a kind of disease which ________.

A. causes heart attack

B. hurt one‘s legs

C. causes nerve-centre problem and breathing problem

D. strikes one‘s brain

( )64. If a person is bitten by some kind of animal， you ________.

A. should be panic

B. should take him (her) to a big hospital right away

C. should help to clean the wound and ask the patient to have a good rest at home

D. should help to clean the wound and then take him (her) to a nearby hospital quickly as possible.

( )65. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. What a Rabies? B. The Horrible Rabies

C. What Are Animal Bites? D. How to Control Rabies

五、补全对话(共5句;每句满分为3分，共15分。)

根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容下在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到;两张票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，俩人相约六点四十五分在入口处见面。

Linda：Hello! This is Linda speaking.

Chris：Hello， Linda， this is Chris. _______66________ this Friday evening?

Linda：Yes， why?

Chris：There‘s a good concert， and I’ve got two tickets. I wonder ________67_______.

Linda：That‘s great! _________68_________?

Chris：7 o‘clock. But how about _________69__________ at 6：45?

Linda：OK. I think I can make it.

Chris：After the concert， ________70_________， shall we?

Linda：Wonderful! Why don‘t we go to a Chinese restaurant?

Chris：Why not? OK， see you Friday.

Linda：See you then. Bye!

六、书面表达(共30分)

提示：假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。

注意：(1)基本情况不可遗漏;

(2)要有标题;

(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

一、语音知识

1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C

二、词汇与语法知识

6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.D 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.B

三、完形填空

31.C 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.D 36.B 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.B 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.C 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.D

四、阅读理解

51.A 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.D 56.C 57.B 58.C 59.D 60.B 61.C 62.D 63.C 64.D 65.B

五、补全对话

66.Are you free

Do you have time

67.if you can go (to the concert) with me

68.What time (/When) does it start (/begin)

69.meeting at the entrance

70.we‘ll go to a restaurant for supper

we‘ll eat at a restaurant

we‘ll have supper in a restaurant

六、书面表达

Our Good Example

Yang Li is the monitor of Class One， Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He is good at Chinese， physics and chemistry， but enjoys English and mathematics best. He can speak English fluently. After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons. Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness， he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.

He is not only a good student， but also an active sportsman. He likes several kinds of sports. He often plays football after class. He is on the school swimming team， too.

成考有疑问、不知道如何总结成考考点内容、不清楚成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料： style="font-size: 18px;font-weight: bold;border-left: 4px solid #a10d00;margin: 10px 0px 15px 0px;padding: 10px 0 10px 20px;background: #f1dada;">山东高考语文第4题答案

高考修改病句题目及答案如下：

1、（2010全国Ⅰ）这个法律职业培训基地由省司法厅和南海大学合作建立，是全国首家有效联合政府行政职能和高校教育资源而成立的培训机构。

答案句子的前半句没有问题，后半句的表述结构为“xx是xx”，我们先把“的”字前面的内容省去得到“培训基地是培训机构”，基地是指一个地方不可能是“机构”，所以这个句子犯了主谓搭配不当的毛病。

2、（2010全国卷Ⅱ）该厂狠抓生产质量，重视企业文化，十几年来凝聚了一批技术骨干，所生产的内衣产量成为全国同行业销售额率先突破十亿大关的一个著名品牌。

答案这句话有两个层次，第一层的主干为：工厂凝聚骨干。第二层的主干为：内衣产量成为品牌。骨干是培养出来了，不是凝聚的属于动宾搭配不当；产量成为品牌更是说不通，属于主谓搭配不当。

3、（2010全国卷Ⅱ）那个年代的手抄本很难得，书中的故事对我产生了潜移默化的影响，爱国心、人生观、事业心、爱情观以及手抄本那漂亮的字迹也让我非常喜欢。

答案“爱国心、人生观、事业心、爱情观以及手抄本那漂亮的字迹也让我非常喜欢”搭配不当，改为“书中的故事对我的爱国心、人生观、事业心、爱情观产生了潜移默化的影响，手抄本那漂亮的字迹也让我非常喜欢”。

4、（10年四川卷）曹操的性格具有双重性，他的雄才大略与奸诈凶狠对于任何一个扮演他的演员来说都具有挑战性，也是个难得的表演机会。

答案“他的雄才大略与奸诈凶狠”与“最后一句”也是个难得的表演机会”没有指出明确的主语，这时主语就默认为是上一句话的主语，很显然“他的雄才大略与奸诈凶狠”和这一个谓语搭配不当，可改为“演这个角色也是个难得的表演机会”。

5、（2010北京卷）挪威国宝级乐队“神秘园”将再度来京演出，实现了外国演出团在京演出超过7次的纪录，在其演出的艺术历程中也是唯一的一次。

答案抓住动词“实现”，去掉修饰成分“……的”，找到了和它对应的名词“纪录”，“实现……纪录”，很显然应当是“创造……纪录”。这属于一个动词对一个宾语的搭配不当，它考查是一些动词习惯的用法。

6、（09年海南、宁夏卷）A、太阳队近来的表现不能令人满意，糟糕的防守问题一直没有改善，比赛连连失利，甚至在与弱旅勇士队比赛时，也饮恨败北。

答案抓住动词“改善”，找到和它对应的名词“问题”，“改善……问题”很显然不搭配，应该是“解决问题”。这个句子把动词的宾语前置了，增加了难度。

7、（11年辽宁卷）如果想刻画一种语言具有什么特征，拿另一种语言来跟它进行比较是最好的方法，通过比较可以很好地发现并感受语言的差异。

答案“刻画……特征”属动宾搭配不当，这很好理解。很多人没有发现“很好地地发现”这样的短语也有些问题。发现是不论好坏的，应该写成“很快地发现”。

8、（07年北京卷）在翻阅中国话剧100周年纪念活动资料时，他萌生了创作一台寻找中国话剧源头的剧本的意念。

答案这句话的主干是“他萌生了意念”，是可以讲得通的。问题在于意念的内容：创作一台……的剧本。只能说一部剧本，而不能说一台剧本。很显然用修饰成分和中心语不搭配。

9、（08年湖北卷）在那些艰难的日子里，不管他的身体有多差，生活条件再不好，精神压力有多大，他都坚持创作。

答案习惯的说法是“不管（无论）……多么……还……”，不管所指向的第二句“生活条件再不好”很显然不和习惯，如果换成“尽管生活条件再不好”就通顺了。

如果要保留“不管”，就要把“生活条件再不好”改成“生活条件有多差”。类似的错误还有“不仅是……而是……”，应该改为“不仅是……还是……”或者“不是……而是……”。

10、（09年重庆卷）昨日，市文物局组织了39名专家赶到重建的龚滩古镇，对已经完工的工程通过了验收。

答案习惯的说法是“对……进行验收”，而不能是“对……透过验收”。介词的相关搭配出现错误。类似的错误还有：“在……中获得……”例句：我在同学们的帮助中获得自信。根据句意，应当把“在……中”改为“从……中”。

11、（2010山东卷）昨天上午，一位老人突然晕倒在购物中心，后经迅速赶到的120急救中心医护人员以及商场保安、在场群众的救护下，老人得到及时抢救，最终脱离了危险。

答案搭配不当，将“经”改为“在”，或者将“下”去掉；歧义，“迅速赶到的”统辖“医护人员”还是“医护人员和商场保安”不清，两种理解都可以，可改为“商场保安以及迅速赶到的120急救中心医护人员”。

12、（09年江苏卷）由于青少年心智尚未成熟，好奇心又强，对事物缺乏分辨力，容易被大众媒介中的不良信息诱导，从而产生思想上、行为上的偏差。介词吃主语，把“由于”去掉。

答案这是一个复句，主语只有一个，根据句意判断是“青少年”，但是“青少年”前又多了一个“由于”，“由于”是介词，不但不具备修饰能力，而且会把主语“青少年”的主语功能取消，使之成为句子的状语。

这样这个句子就没有语法意义上是主语了。俗称“介词吃主语”，这是主语残缺的一个常见的类型。典型的例句是：通过大家的帮助使我取得了好成绩。

13、（10年四川卷）曹操的性格具有双重性，他的雄才大略与奸诈凶狠对于任何一个扮演他的演员来说都具有挑战性，也是个难得的表演机会。

答案这是个复句，主语不断变化，最后一句话没有指明主语，又不能使用上一句话的主语，所以这个句子就因为换主语又没有指明主语，造成了句子的主语缺失。这称为因换主语而缺主语，简称换主语。

这类错误，发生在在复句中，错误都体现在没有主语的那句话上，大部分都是最后一句。我们要看看它的主语到底是谁。当然，各类语病都有一定的关联，这句话的语病没也可以称为“主谓搭配不当”。

14、（11年全国卷）A、不同的生活习俗、自然条件以及地理环境，使各地的民居在平面布局、结构方法、造型等方面呈现出淳朴自然，而又有着各自的特色。宾语残缺，“淳朴自然”后加“的特点”

答案我们抓住动词“呈现”，找出和它对应的词语“淳朴自然”，接下来判断，这个词是不是名词，如果不是名词，那么这句话就缺少一个和它对应的名词，也就是缺少中心语。“淳朴自然”是个形容词，所以这句话就是“宾语残缺”。

根据句意，应该在“淳朴自然”后加上“的特点”。

15、（09年全国卷Ⅰ）3月5日那天，我市万名青年志愿者走上街头学雷锋活动，这次活动的总口号是“弘扬雷锋精神，参与志愿行动，服务青年创业，建设和谐城市”。

答案我们抓住名词“学雷锋活动”，然后找和它对应的动词，结果发现句子中没有和它对应的动词，因此我们判断这个句子缺“谓语（动词）”。这个错误的原因是动词连用时，习惯性漏掉了一个。

4.下列各句中，加点的成语使用最恰当的一句是

A．在某些传染病暴发初期，医学专家最感到左右为难的是，如何判断和预测疫情的规模和发展趋势，以便为公共决策提体供更多的科学依据。

B．大型实景舞剧《长恨歌》的演员们充分利用华清池的空间，以优美的舞姿把发生在一千多年前的爱情悲剧演绎得动人心弦，幻若梦境。

C．再完美的机制出得靠人去操作，一旦机会主义，暴利主义成为心底横行之猛兽，即便要付出天大的代价，破坏制度与规则者也会前赴后继。

D．广交会为企业提供了内外贸对接的契机，但这种对接不可能一挥而就，绝大多数出口企业由于不熟悉国内市场，即使有意内销也无从着手。

选B