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2017年高考题目全国卷,2017高考考题答案
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简介1.浙江卷高考英语真题及答案(word精校版)(3)2.2017年重庆高考地理二轮模拟试题及答案 语法填空题作为一种新型题目,重点考察的是学生的词汇掌握能力、词语辨析、单句理解能力,这就对学生英语综合能力的应用提出了更高的要求。要下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语语法填空分类试题,仅供大家参考! 高考英语语法填空分类试题 一、考查词形转换 1. He must be
1.浙江卷高考英语真题及答案(word精校版)(3)
2.2017年重庆高考地理二轮模拟试题及答案
语法填空题作为一种新型题目,重点考察的是学生的词汇掌握能力、词语辨析、单句理解能力,这就对学生英语综合能力的应用提出了更高的要求。要下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语语法填空分类试题,仅供大家参考!
高考英语语法填空分类试题
一、考查词形转换
1. He must be (mental) disabled.
2. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.
3. We drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night.
4. One Sunday morning in August I went to a local musical festival. I left it early because I had an appointment (late) that day.
5. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course.
6. But Jane knew from past experience that her (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
7. Mary felt (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.
8. ?That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,? Nick said.
9. ?But such a small thing couldn?t (possible) destroy a village.?
参考答案:1. mentally 2.warmly 3.merrily 4.later 5.natural
6.choice7. pleased 8.reasonable 9.possibly
二、考查非谓语动词
1. He spit it out, (say) it was awful.
2. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man (sit) at the front.
3. He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sun glasses.
4. ?In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.?
5. While she was getting me (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.
6. For example, the proverb, ?plucking up a crop (help) it grow?, is based on the following story.
7. She wished that he was as easy (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.
参考答案 1-7: saying sitting wearing thinking settled to help to please
三、考查谓语动词时态及语态
1. The sun was setting when my car (break) down near a remote and poor village.
2. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
3. He walked in as if he (buy) the school.
4. Her mother was excited. ?Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,? Jane____ (inform).
5. Suddenly, he (find) that he had run out of salt.
参考答案 1-5 :broken pushed had bought was informed found
四、考查形容词或副词的比较级
1. The teacher replied, ?You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be (sweet).?
2. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did ?grow? (high).
3. It might have made it a little (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn?t stop the kids in the class.
参考答案 1-3 :sweeter higher harder
高考英语语法填空答题技巧
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。
技巧一:名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例:There are many students living at school,the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.
由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式 复数的所有格children?s。
技巧二:动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例:A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.
句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出,报告是?将来?作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式to be given。
技巧三:代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。
例:The king decided to see the painter by(he).
由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前Imore/less和most/least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。
例:I am (tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class.
此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生,那?我?肯定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的?less tall?。
技巧五:数词形式变化。
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teen、ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice
例:To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a (three).
从上下文连续起来理解,这是一个分马的计划,大儿子分得a half,也就是?一半?或?二分之一?,那么二儿子应该得?三分之一?,所以要填入作分母的序数词?third?才能命中目标。
技巧六:词的派生。
词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
例:Lious lost his wallet yesterday,SO he was very____(happiness).
在这道题中,学生很容易判断出该用形容词;钱包丢了,人应该是不开心的,所以要再加个前缀un,就成了unhappy。
浙江卷高考英语真题及答案(word精校版)(3)
我们精心为广大考生准备了?2017年成人高考语文模拟试题与答案(2)?,各位同学赶快学起来吧,做好万全准备,祝各位同学考试顺利通过。更多相关资讯请持续关注
一、语言知识与语言应用(共24分,每小题4分)
第1题单选 依次填人下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是( )
①他把__________家里受苦的情况都讲了出来。
②鲁迅主编的刊物__________反动当局查封了。
③__________是否应聘,我还没有做出最后决定。
A.从 让 至于
B.在 让 关于
C.从 被 关于
D.在 被 至于
参考答案:D
第2题单选 下列各句中,加点的成语使用正确的一项是( )
A.多次推迟销毁日期后,运行了15年之久的俄罗斯?和平?号空间站终于在2001年3月寿终正寝。
B.中国女子柔道选手袁华在人声鼎沸的赛场上能做到充耳不闻、心静如水,而一旦发力,就令对手不寒而栗。
C.田先生生气了,涨红了脸说道:?你们说的都是杯弓蛇影,纯属无中生有,完全不符合事实。?
D.汉字构词能力强,掌握了常用字有利于理解词语,其中很多词可以望文生义,望文知义,易学易记。
参考答案:A
第3题单选 下列各组词语中,字形、词义解释全都正确的一项是( )
A.荣膺众望所归(众人所敬仰的) 瞻顾韦编三绝(读书刻苦勤奋)
B.端倪(事情的眉目) 高山流水(路途艰险难行) 附庸 各行其事
C.表帅 曾经沧海(曾经有过辉煌的过去) 涵养席不暇暖(奔走忙碌,没有坐定的时间)
D.缄口(闭口不说话) 大家风范(人们学习的榜样) 报歉 不可企及
参考答案:A
第4题单选 下列各句中加下划线的成语的使用,恰当的一句是( )
A.现在的电视连续剧,十几集、几十集的习以为常。
B.这次在浦东的参观尽管浮光掠影,但是仍然留下了深刻的印象。
C.他俩同窗八载,一直是相敬如宾,从来没有为琐事吵过架。
D.?新的文化观念?日趋多元化,常常让我们莫衷一是。
参考答案:D
第5题单选 下列句子中,没有错别字的一句是( )
A.在中国现代文学史上,冰心作为倡导母爱的著名女作家而受到人们祟敬。
B.浓郁的情韵和深刻的哲理水乳交溶,增强了文章魅力,感染着亿万读者。
C.广州因承诺将这次全国采购会办成非赢利的会议而获得了最多的选票。
D.这部传记,以朴实淳厚的语言为世人展示了将军们鲜为人知的人生境遇。
参考答案:D
第6题单选 下列各句中,加点的成语使用正确的一句是( )
A.许多看到过极光的人在描写极光时往往语焉不详,只说些?美得语言无法形容?之类的话。
B.宽带上网是电信业的热门,但推广太慢,这是因为它的价格过高让市民叹为观止。
C.尽管使用纯净水是否有益健康依然是人言啧啧,但纯净水进入千家万户已是不争的事实。
D.以巴冲突愈演愈烈,美伊战争迫在眉睫,中东局势战云密布,这使许多投资者退避三舍。
参考答案:A
二、阅读下面文字,完成7?10题。(共16分。每小题4分)
阅读下面的文字,完成下面试题
树木都是比较长寿的,自然界中常有许多百年以上的大树,甚至也有上千年的古树。一般比较准确地确定古树的年龄,多用?数年轮?的办法。
什么是年轮呢?就是木本植物茎干横断面上的同心轮纹,在树木茎干的韧皮部内侧有一圈细胞生长特别活跃,分裂也极快,能够形成新的木材和韧皮组织,被称为形成层。可以说树干的增粗全靠它的力量,这些细胞的生长情况在不同的生长季节中有明显的差异。春天到夏天的天气是最适于树木生长的,因此形成层的细胞分裂较快,生长迅速。所产生的细胞体积大,细胞壁薄,纤维较少,输送水分的导管数目多,称为春材或早材;到了秋天,由于形成层的细胞的活动逐渐减弱,产生的细胞当然也不会很大,而且细胞壁厚,纤维较多,导管数目较少,叫做秋材或晚材;当年的早材与晚材逐渐过渡,组成一轮,而晚材与次年的早材之间,界限分明,出现轮纹,根据树干基部的年轮,可以推测树木的年轮。
但是也有一些植物,如柑橘,年轮就不符合这种规律,我们叫它?假年轮?,因为它们每一年能够有节奏地生长三次,形成三轮。此外,在热带地区的树木,由于气候季节性的变化不明显,形成层所产生的细胞也就没有什么差异了,年轮往往不明显。
古树年轮的研究,对近年开展的古气候讨论以及空气污染情况的研究都大有助益,首先树木的生长与气象的关系最为密切,从年轮宽,生长量大,推出那一时期风调雨顺,气温适宜;反之,年轮窄,则雨水稀少或干旱无雨,或气温过高或过低。美国科学工作者通过研究450株?世界爷?的年轮,发现它所记录的近百年气候变化,竞与现有文字记录相吻合;我国兰州大学在祁连山区采集900岁以上的圆柏树,发现其年轮宽窄变化与我国近1000年的气候变化相一致。此外,采用科学手段,可以从年轮里观察出空气污染的程度,美国有人对二氧化碳及氧化物散落较多的军工厂附近的43株美国五针松及50棵鹅掌楸进行年轮分析,发现这些树木的历年生长量与该厂排放的污染物质的多少有密切关系,污染物多,树木生长量就少。
第7题单选 下列对树木年轮的解释,最准确的一项是( )
A.树木年轮就是木本植物茎干横断面上的同心轮纹。
B.树木年轮是木本植物的主干由于季节变化生长快慢不同,在木质部的断面显出的环形纹理。
C.在树木茎干的韧皮部内侧有一圈细胞生长特别活跃,分裂也极快,能够形成新的木材和韧皮组织,它们就是树木年轮。
D.当年的早材与晚材逐渐过渡,组成一轮,而晚材与次年的早材之间,界限分明,出现轮纹。
参考答案:B
第8题单选 下列对?根据树干基部的年轮,可以推测树木的年轮?这句话的理解错误的一项是( )
A.树木都是比较长寿的,自然界中常有许多百年以上甚至上千年的古树。
B.树木茎干的韧皮部内侧的细胞在不同的季节生长情况有明显的差异。
C.当年的早材与晚材逐渐过渡,组成一轮,而晚材与次年的早材之间,界限分明,出现轮纹。
D.除个别植物外,大多数植物符合这种一年增长一轮的规律。
参考答案:A
第9题单选 下列对古树年轮研究的益处,表述不正确的是( )
A.树木的生长与气象的关系最为密切,研究古树年轮可以帮助我们了解古时的气候变化。
B.树木的生长与它附近污染物质的多少有密切关系,研究古树年轮可以帮助我们了解古时的污染程度。
C.研究古树年轮可以帮助今人印证对过去气候变化的记录。
D.研究古树年轮可以帮助我们预测将来的气候变化和污染情况。
参考答案:D
第10题单选 根据原文提供的信息,以下推断正确的一项是( )
A.要想准确计算古树的年龄,一定要用?数年轮?的办法。
B.有些植物中的?假年轮?现象,会对准确判断树木的年龄产生一些干扰。
C.美国的?世界爷?和我国的圆柏树,它们的年轮足以证明古气候变化和空气污染 情况。
D.从对古树年轮的研究中,可以推出美国过去有许多军工厂。
参考答案:B
2017年重庆高考地理二轮模拟试题及答案
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 37 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 39 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language ? new books, ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)
She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 43 , she brought books home every night, 44 her car late after work. Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books. All through the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 48 them over the seven-foot wall and 49 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 50 . Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.
One day, the bombing stopped and the 52 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.
36. A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious
37. A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed
38. A. worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious
39. A. practical B. precious C. reliable D. expensive
40. A. then B. still C. even D. rather
41. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information
42. A. large B. public C. distant D. safe
43. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly
44. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing
45. A. stop B. help C. warn D. rescue
46. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. agreed
47. A. war B. night C. building D. way
48. A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw
49. A. hid B. exchanged C.burnt D. distributed
50. A. approached B. erupted C. continued D. ended
51. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall
52. A. neighbours B. soldiers C. friends D. customers
53. A. sold B. read C. saved D. moved
54. A. occupied B. bombed C. quiet D. busy
55. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for
非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last October , while tending her garden in Mora , Sweden , Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer , and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.
Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. ?she thought I had hurt 59 (I),?says Pahlsson
Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters ?then ten, eight, and six? had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. ?I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot?s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,计划组织一次郊游,请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:
1. 参加者;
2. 时间、地点;
3. 活动:登山、野餐等。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.
Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. ?Man, that's a big dog!? he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn?t a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.
Mac?s heart jumped. He found out his can of hear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase(追赶)。
Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to show down. He saw a steep uphill climbbefore him. He knew that zxxk once he hit the hill, he?d be easy caught up and the wolf?s teeth would be tearing into his flesh.
At this moment, Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn?t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
参考答案第一部分 听力
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10 . B
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20 . A
第二部分 阅读理解
21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A
26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C
31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. F
第三部分 语言运用
36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B
46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C
51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A
56. carrots 57. shiny/shining 58. so
59. myself 60. earlier 61. to cook
62. searched 63. Swept 64. where
65. a
第四部分 写作
(略)
更多2017年高考英语真题分享阅读:下垫面与大气之间存在水热交换,由于水汽蒸发而产生的潜热释放被称之为“潜热通量”。我国某湖泊常年水量稳定,图1反映该湖泊一年内潜热通量日均值变化及降水累计量。读图,完成1~3题。
图1
1.该湖泊主要补给源为( )
A积雪消融B地下水C大气降水D冰川融水
2.在下垫面水分充足情况下,潜热通量值通常( )
A夜大于昼B晨大于昏C夏大于冬D阴大于晴
3.对该湖泊12-2月潜热通量值的表现,合理的解释是( )
A下渗强烈B湖面结冰C云量增大D风速减小
分值: 12分 查看题目解析 >
2
六盘水市位于贵州省西南部,为山地季风湿润气候,市区海拔1 800m左右,水网密布,植被良好。夏季上空经常有厚达1 000m以上的高湿度层,天气“凉爽舒适,滋润清新,紫外线辐射适中”,被称为“中国凉都”。据此回答4~5题。
4.六盘水市夏季气候凉爽的最主要原因是( )
A水网密布B太阳高度小,光照弱C森林覆盖率高D海拔较高
5.六盘水市夏季紫外线辐射较弱的原因是( )
A纬度低,昼长短
B臭氧层厚,对紫外线吸收作用强
C大气对太阳辐射削弱作用强
D植被的遮挡作用强
分值: 8分 查看题目解析 >
3
图2左图为我图某小学附近等高线图,右图为左图中AB线的剖面图。读图回答6~8题。
图2
6.该小学最有可能在( )
A华北平原B黄土高原C云贵高原D东南丘陵
7.最近该地利用GPS对土层进行定位,其目的是为了监测( )
A滑坡B泥石流C洪涝D台风
8.该地为了稳固岩层土层而采取的措施中短期内效果最不明显的是( )
A排水B建抗滑挡墙C植树种草D清除土方减载
分值: 12分 查看题目解析 >
4
抽水蓄能电站是利用电网负荷低谷时的电力,由下水库抽水到上水库蓄能,待电网高峰负荷时,放水回到下水库发电的水电站。我国规划建设了数量众多的抽水蓄能电站。图3为抽水蓄能电站组成示意图。据此回答9~11题。
图3
9.华北地区抽水蓄能电站建设的最主要目的是( )
A增加水资源的储存量
B循环利用水能资源
C提高电网运行的稳定性
D增加能源供给
10.一天中,把下水库的水回抽到上水库的时间段主要是( )
A0:00~6:00B8:00~11:00C14:00~18:00D19:00~23:00
11.近几年,我国在西北地区规划建设多座抽水蓄能电站,主要因为西北地区( )
A经济发展较快,常规能源短缺
B太阳能、风能等新能源发展快
C全球变暖,降水增多
D水资源短缺
分值: 12分 查看题目解析 >
5
阅读图文材料,回答下列问题。
向日葵对温度的适应性较强,在花盘盛开时段(夏季)其叶子和花盘在白天追随太阳从东转向西。在纬度相同的情况下,高海拔的向日葵种植区的种子含油率比低海拔种植区高。乌克兰是世界上的葵花籽油出口国,其葵花籽油产量占全球总产量的25%。二十世纪二、三十年代,乌克兰南部因开垦土地,多次发生“黑风暴”现象。图7为乌克兰向日葵种植区分布图。
图7
12.在向日葵花盘盛开时段,比较乌克兰较低纬度地区和较高纬度地区花盘随太阳转动角度的大小,并说明原因。(6分)
13.简要分析同纬度地区向日葵高海拔种植区种子含油率高的原因。(6分)
14.指出乌克兰成为世界上的葵花籽油出口国的条件。(6分)
15.你是否赞同乌克兰继续扩大向日葵种植面积?请说明理由。(6分)
分值: 24分 查看题目解析 >
6
阅读图文资料,完成下列各题。
材料一 R河为西班牙的第三长河,全长657千米,是西班牙境内可以通航的大河(现在的通航段只到塞维利亚S地)。图8为伊比利亚半岛示意图。
图8
材料二 塞维利亚(S地)是安达卢西亚自治区首府,人口约200万,是南部第一大城市和商业中心,也是西班牙拥有内河港口的城市。附近谷地农牧业较发达,盛产谷物、葡萄、油橄榄、棉花、烟草和羊。塞维利亚的主要工业有造船、飞机和机械制造、棉毛纺织、卷烟与食品加工等。地理大发现时期,西班牙的船队从新大陆运来大批黄金、白银,经过塞维利亚(古称巴罗斯港)转运往欧洲各地。
16.简述安达卢西亚自治区地理位置的特殊性。(6分)
17.分析塞维利亚作为商业中心的有利条件。(8分)
18.西班牙是全球清洁能源使用的典范。列举其广泛使用的三种清洁能源并说明理由。(8分)
分值: 22分 查看题目解析 >
7
19.博斯腾湖是我国的内陆淡水湖,由大小两个湖区组成,总面积接近1100平方千米,是西北地区重要的旅游资源。博斯腾湖水体在博湖县境内,但湖滨的岸地则由博湖县与和硕县管理,其中和硕县境内的金沙滩、银沙滩以水上娱乐、特产美食为主;博湖县境内的大河口、莲花湖、阿洪口、扬水站、白鹭洲等景点以观光游览为主。图9示意博斯腾湖主要旅游景点分市。
图9
推测目前博斯腾湖景区旅游业发展过程中可能存在的问题。
分值: 10分 查看题目解析 >
8
20.“海绵城市”就是指城市能够像海绵一样,在适应环境变化和应对自然灾害等方面具有良好的“弹性”,在下雨时吸水、蓄水、渗水、净水,在需要时将蓄存水“释放”并加以利用,图是某城市局部区域模型图。读图文资料回答问题。
结合所学地理知识描述该区域推进海绵城市建设的做法。(10分)
8 正确答案及相关解析
正确答案
修建湖泊、湿地公园,增加地表水面积,提高调蓄洪水的能力;种植树木、草坪,扩大绿地面积,增加雨水下渗,提高吸水能力;修建污水处理厂,净化水源;建河流拦水坝,拦蓄洪水;改造地面铺设状况,增加雨水下渗;改造城市小区,增加蓄水、渗水能力。(答对5点即可,10分。其他答案言之有理,也可酌情给分。)
解析
读图,根据图中的注记分析,该地为建设海绵城市,主要措施:修建湖泊、湿地公园,增加地表水面积,提高调蓄洪水的能力;种植树木、草坪,扩大绿地面积,增加雨水下渗;修建污水处理厂,净化水源;修建拦水坝,拦蓄洪水;改造地面铺设状况,增加雨水下渗等。
考查方向
本题考查海绵城市,考查获取和解读地理信息,调动和运用地理知识、基本技能的能力。考查描述和阐释地理事物、地理基本原理与规律。
解题思路
按照题干要求,结合分析该区域推进海绵城市建设的做法即可。
易错点
本题设问简单,回答时注意不要遗漏要点,条理清晰,语言规范即可。