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高考必背英语词汇窜连_高考必背英语词汇

tamoadmin 2024-05-27 人已围观

简介1.高考英语听力常见词汇2.高中英语必修一 必修二中的高考3500词汇有哪些?3.高考必备英语单词有哪些4.高中英语常用单词5.高考英语必背知识点有哪些?6.高考英语常见词汇7.英语高考常考的词汇?高中英语合集百度网盘下载链接:提取码:1234简介:高中英语优质资料下载,包括:试题试卷、课件、教材、视频、各大名师网校合集。高考英语听力常见词汇 考试总有一些知识是重点,英语也一样,有一些是核心考点,

1.高考英语听力常见词汇

2.高中英语必修一 必修二中的高考3500词汇有哪些?

3.高考必备英语单词有哪些

4.高中英语常用单词

5.高考英语必背知识点有哪些?

6.高考英语常见词汇

7.英语高考常考的词汇?

高考必背英语词汇窜连_高考必背英语词汇

高中英语合集百度网盘下载

链接:提取码:1234

简介:高中英语优质资料下载,包括:试题试卷、课件、教材、视频、各大名师网校合集。

高考英语听力常见词汇

 考试总有一些知识是重点,英语也一样,有一些是核心考点,基本上是逢考必有。我整理了45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有),供大家参考借鉴。

 45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)

 1. cost

 The ticket cost me ten dollars.(此句中cost用作及物动词,意为“花费”,这是cost的常用法之一。)

 The cost of living is much higher now than it was two years ago. (此句中cost用作名词,意为“价格,成本,费用”,这是它的常用法之二。)

 cost除了以上用法外,还有 其它 用法。如:

 ① Has this project been costed? (cost用作及物动词,意为“估价,估计成本”。)

 ② I must get the book at all costs. (at all costs意为“无论如何,不惜任何代价”。)

 ③ She saved him from drowning, but at the cost of her own life. (at the cost of sth.意为“以牺牲某事物为代价”。)

 2. deal

 Teachers should deal fairly with their pupils. (此句中deal用作不及物动词,常和with连用,意为“对待”,这是deal的常用法。)

 deal还有其它用法。如:

 ①She spent a good deal of money on new clothes. (a good deal of意为“很多,大量”后接不可数名词。)

 ②We tried to make sure everyone got a fair deal. (a fair deal意为“公平的待遇”。)

 ③My bank deals in stocks and shares now. (deal in意为“经营”。)

 ④The teacher dealt out the test papers to the students. (deal out意为“分发”。)

 3. interest

 interest在教材中的意思为“兴趣”和“使感兴趣”,分别作名词和动词用。

 The money I borrowed from him was repaid with interest.

 What he did was just to protect his own interests.

 上面 句子 中的两个interest都作名词用。作“利息”讲时,为不可数名词;作“利益,好处”讲时,多用复数形式。

 第一句可译为“我向他借的那笔钱是带息偿还的。”;第二句可译为“他所做的一切仅仅是为了保护他自己的利益。”

 4. drive

 Can you drive a car? (drive用作动词,意思为“开车,驾驶”,是教材中的第一种用法。)

 Let?s go for a drive in the country. (drive用作名词,意思为“驱车旅行”,是教材中的第二种用法。)

 除了以上用法外, drive还有其它用法。如:

 ①The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month. (drive用作名词,意思为“运动”。)

 ②There are three buses parked on the drive. (drive用作名词,意思为“车道”。)

 ③Poverty drove the little boy to steal. (drive用作动词,意思为“驱使”。)

 ④I?m sure that I?ve driven my opinion home.(drive sth. home意思为“把?讲透彻,使充分理解”。)

 ⑤Please drive the dog away. (drive sb./sth. away意思为“把?赶跑”。)

 5. join v.& n.

 What club do you want to join?(此句中的join是及物动词,意为“加入,参加”,这是其最常见的用法。)

 另外它还有其它用法。如:

 ①The two rivers join at the bridge.(此句中的join是不及物动词,意为“会合,联合,相遇”。)

 ②The two pieces were stuck together so well that we could hardly see the join.(此句中的join是名词,意为“连接处,接缝”。)

 6. dream

 dream在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“做梦,梦到”;用作名词时意思为“梦想,幻想”。

 dream除了以上用法外,还有以下几种用法。如:

 Her new dress is an absolute dream. (dream用作名词,意思为“美丽或美好的人或事物”。)

 My aunt?s wedding ceremony went like a dream. (go like a dream是固定 短语 ,意思为“非常顺利,完美”。)

 7. know

 I?ve known David for 20 years.

 I hope we have taught our children to know right from wrong.

 The old man has known both poverty and wealth.

 know在教材中的意思为“知道,了解”,作动词用。在上面的三个句子中, know都作动词用,第一个know的意思为“认识”;第二个know的意思为“区分”;第三个know的意思为“亲身经历”。

 8. fail

 If you don?t work hard, you may fail.(此句中fail意为“失败;不及格,没有通过考试”。)

 fail还有其它用法。如:

 ① He never fails to write to his mother every week.

 (fail意为“忘记、忽视或未能做某事”。)

 ② She has been failing in health.

 (fail in意为“(健康状况)衰退”。)

 ③ His friends failed him when he most needed them.

 (fail意为“使失望, 辜负”。)

 ④ I had three passes and one fail.

 (fail用作名词,意为“考试不及格”。)

 ⑤ I?ll be there at two o?clock without fail.

 (without fail意为“肯定,一定,必定”。)

 9. lead

 lead在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“引导,领导”;用作形容词时意思为“领导的,领先的,带领的”。

 除了教材中的用法外,lead还有以下几种用法。如:

 Which road leads to the mountain? (lead用作动词,意思为“通向,通往”。)

 My grandmother is leading a quiet life in the countryside. (lead用作动词,意思为“过某种生活”。)

 Not having a balanced diet can lead to health problems. (lead用作动词,意思为“导致”。)

 Her brother took the lead in the high jump. (lead用作名词,意思为“领先地位”。)

 In this new film, she is the lead. (lead用作名词,意思为“主角”。)

 10. fall

 The leaves fall in autumn. (此句中fall用作动词,意为“落下,下降”,这是其常用法。)

 fall还有其它用法。如:

 ①I had a fall and broke my arm. (fall用作名词,意为“跌落,掉下,降落”。)

 ②Our holiday plans fell through because of bad weather. (fall through 意为“落空,未能实现,成为泡影”。)

 ③My car is falling apart. (fall apart意为“破裂,破碎,散架”。)

 ④We fell about (laughing) when we heard the joke. (fall about意为“无法控制地大笑”。)

 ⑤Sam, please fall back on old friends in time of need. (fall back on意为“求助于,退到”。)

 11. low

 The sun is low in the sky. (此句中low用作形容词,意为“低的,矮的”,这是low的常用法。)

 low还有其它用法。如:

 ① She?s been feeling rather low since her illness. (low用作形容词,意为“消沉的”。)

 ② The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high. (low用作副词,意为“低价地,廉价地”。)

 ③ The gas is running low. (run low意为“几乎耗尽”。)

 12. blind

 She is blind in the left eye. (此句中blind用作形容词,意为“瞎的,盲人的”,这是blind的常用法。)

 blind还有其它用法。如:

 ① The blinds were drawn to protect the new furniture from the sun. (blind用作名词,意为“窗帘,遮光物”。)

 ② The soldier was blinded in the explosion. (blind用作动词,意为“使失明”。)

 ③ This is a blind letter. (blind letter意为“因地址写得不清而无法投寄的信件”。)

 ④ He turned a blind eye to her mistakes. (turn a blind eye to意为“对?熟视无睹”。)

 ⑤ He?s blind as a bat without his glasses. (blind as a bat意为“完全看不见东西的”。)

 13. film

 大家都很熟悉film作名词时有“**”的意思。

 除此之外film还有其它的意思。如:

 ①I put a new roll of film in my camera. (film在此句中作名词,意思为“胶卷,胶片”。)

 ②It took them nearly a year to film this TV series. (film在此句中作动词,意思为“拍摄”。)

 14. land

 The pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow. (此句中的land用作及物动词,意为“使着陆”,这是land的常用法之一。)

 The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea. (此句中的land用作名词,意为“陆地,大地”,这是land的常用法之二。)

 除了以上用法外,land还有其它用法。如:

 ① Many farmers are leaving the land to work in industry. (the land意为“农村,农业”。)

 ② The car will land you there in twenty minutes.(land用作动词,意为“使到达,把?送到某地”。)

 ③ He?s really landed himself in it this time. (land sb. / oneself in sth. 意为“使某人陷入困境”。)

 ④ He wants to see how the land lies before taking any action.( how the land lies意为“事态,形势,概况”。)

 15. cause

 She?s always causing trouble. (此句中cause用作及物动词,意为“使发生,引起”,这是cause的常用法。)

 cause还有其它用法。如:

 ①Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. (cause用作可数名词,意为“原因,理由”。)

 ②People fought for the cause of freedom and peace. (cause用作名词,意为“事业,目标”。)

高中英语必修一 必修二中的高考3500词汇有哪些?

在高考以前练习听力,除了听听力以外我们还可以记住一些常在听力出现的英语词汇。下面是我给大家带来高考英语听力必背词汇,供大家参阅!

月份、星期、交通、、货币钱、地点情景用语等词汇。

1、月份

January Jan. February Feb.

March Mar. April Apr.

May May. June Jun.

July Jul. August Aug.

September Sept. October Oct.

November Nov. December Dec.

2、星期

Sunday Sun. Monday Mon.

Tuesday Tue. Wednesday Weds.

Thursday Thu. Friday Fri.

Saturday Sat.

3、交通

Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subwayunderground, boat, ship, taxi, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,

4、货币钱

U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar HK$, yuan, RMB¥ , pound £, pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card, bank,

5、地点情景用语

餐馆restaurant用语:

meal, menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked客满,等;

医院hospital用语:

take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, blood pressure, waiting room, 等;

宾馆hotel用语:

single room, double room, room number, room service, check in, check out, lift / elevator等;

邮局post office用语:

mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, telegram, postage等;

机场airport用语:

flight, take off, land, luggage, China Airline, rmation desk, boarding, customs, departure time, arrival,等;

车站station用语:

round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, conductor, 等;

商店shop用语:

on sale, size, color, price, change, customer, expensive, cheap, discount, 等;

学校school用语:

exam, course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degree, foreign language, optional course, required course等。

家庭family用语:

relatives, relationship, reunion, uncle, parents, aunt, family-get-together, generation,

6、节日

holiday, festival, Mid-autumn Day, May Day, National Day, Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, MotherFather’s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween, Valentine’s Day,

7、体育

Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running , swimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium,

8、娱乐

talk show, concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park, nightclub, piic, bowling,

9、职业

clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer, busines *** an, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress, librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman, coach,

10、健康问题

health, gain weight, lose weight, keep fit, balanced diet, *** oking, go on a diet, take exercise, gym

高考英语听力必备词汇

1、时间

Century, year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second, yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend,

At noon, morning, afternoon, evening, night,

The moment/minute…一…就…

2、科目

Chinese Mathematics English

Physics Chemistry Biology

Politics History Geography

Arts Music Physical Education P E

3、国籍nationality

Chinese, Japanese, German, French, American, Australian, Englishman, Russian, New-Zealander,

Canadian, Italian, Spanish,

4、主要国家、地区、城市

The People’s Republic of China,Beijing ,The United States of America,USA ,New York,Chicago ,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ,U.K,London,France,Paris, Germany, Berlin, Australia, Canberra / Sydney, Japan, Tokyo, Canada ,Toronto/ Ottawa, Italy , Rome, Spain , Madrid , Russia , Moscow, Europe,

5、数量词

Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score, decade, first, second, third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth,

6、科技

puter, surf the Internet, technology, science, rmation, e-mail, download, on line, off line, clone, robot, cell phone/ mobile phone, satellite, spaceship

7、Clothes衣物

clothing , dress, suit, evening dress, jacket, shirt ,skirt, T-shirt, trousers pants, shorts, blouse, sweater, coat, overcoat, tie, socks, stockings, shoes, boots hat , cap ,uniform

8、Food and drinks食物与饮料

hamburger, sandwiches, bread, flour, milk, pork, beef, lamb, chicken , fish, rice, vegetable, black-tea, green-tea , coffee, black coffee, wine, alcohol, soft drinks

9、听力句型:

1That’s settled. 就这么定了

2Take your time/Take things easy.别慌.

3Anything but cheap并不便宜.

4No wonder…

5It’s a deal一言为定.

6You’re kidding.你开玩笑吧

7Can we make it…?我们可把时间定在…?

8That’s the way it is.事情就是这样的

9It depends. 10It’s not intended for scientists, either.也不是为科学家而准备的

10 It’s far from easy.一点也不容易

11You can’t be serious !别开玩笑了

12.That’s beyond my imagination.这超出我的想象

高考英语听力十大场景常见词汇

一餐馆场景:

May I take your order now? 现在点菜吗?order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! tip 小费 treat 请客 This is my treat! 我请客!go Dutch AA制 Let’s go fifty fifty. steak 牛排 cheese乳酪

sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert甜品,go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐

二邮局场景:

stamp, envelope, package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 open an account 开一个账户postman/mailman, delivery

三图书馆场景:

library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?

四医院及健康场景:

aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生 emergence department 急诊室 ICU = intensive care unit特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感:have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛 cough; fever。What’s up? 多用于男生之间How is it going? How are you? 回答:I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。

五、电话场景:

The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。long distance call 长途电话 put through 接通电话 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is …speaking. Who’s speaking? / telephone/ ring/ phone *** . ;give *** . a call/ ring I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. I couldn’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.

六、酒店场景:

make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结账 single room单间 suite套间 Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? = Is there any room available here?有空房间吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or non- *** oking? Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?

七、超速场景:

speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.

八、购物场景:

store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 商品资讯:size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low 。bargain便宜货 popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行,时尚 out of fashion 过时的brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货

九、天气场景:

cloudy 阴天 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风storm 风暴 blizzard暴风雪 It rains cats and dogs.=The rain is pouring.下著倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴 。 经常和天气相联络的情况:vacation 和 flight航班 be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather

十、机场场景:

flight 航班 Wele on board 欢迎登机 bound for…飞往……方向去的 check in 办理登机手续 behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞land降落

高考必备英语单词有哪些

Module 1

diet 饮食;日常食物

fat 脂肪

fit 健康的;强壮的

flu 流行性感冒

rare 稀少的;罕有的

toothache 牙痛

unhealthy 不健康的

wealthy 富裕的

rarely 稀少的

proverb 谚语

anxious 焦虑的

captain 队长

ingure 伤害

ingury 伤害

pain 疼痛

painfur 疼痛的

normal 正常的

lifestyle 生活方式

head 朝~~方向前进

eye 注视;观看

overweight 太胖的;超重的

lung 肺子

throat 喉咙;咽喉;嗓子

breathe 呼吸

pneumonra 肺炎

prescription 处方

symptom 症状

X-ray X-光

awfur 可怕的;吓人的

insurance 保险

questionnaire 问卷调查;调查表

Module 2

drug 毒品;药品

bronchitis 支气管炎

cancer 癌症

cigarette 香烟

tobacco 烟草;烟丝

addictive (药物等)上瘾的

cannabis 大麻

cocaine 可卡因

danger 危险

addict 对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子

inject 注射

needle (注射用的)针;针管

powerful 有力的;(药等)有功效的

reduce 减少

nearby 附近的

burglary 盗窃;窃案;盗窃罪

crime 罪行;犯罪行为

criminal 罪犯

connection 联系;关系;关联

illegal 违法的;不合法的

ratio 比;比率

shoplifting 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为

treatment 治疗

likely 可能的

adult 成人

cafe 咖啡馆;餐馆

disagree 不同意;意见不合

ban 禁止

horrible 令人不快的;极讨厌的

affect 影响;对~~有坏影响

participant 参与者;参加者

recognise 认识;认知;认出

leaflet 传单;印刷品

distraction 分心;分散注意力

jogging 慢跑

gymnastic 体操的

Module 3

audience 听众

choir (教堂里的)唱诗班;合唱队

classical 古典音乐

composer 作曲家

conductor 指挥

jazz 爵士乐

musician 音乐家

orchestra 管弦乐队(团)

saxophone 萨克斯管

court 宫廷

director 指挥

genius 天才

lose 失去;丢失

musical 音乐的

peasant 农民

symphony 交响乐;交响曲;交响乐团

talent 天分;天赋;才华

Austria 奥地利

Austrian 奥地利的

prince 王子;亲王

compose 作曲;创作

tour 巡回演出

album 专辑

ballad 民歌;民谣;(伤感的)情歌

band 乐队

catchy 动人的

complex 复杂的

influence 影响

lyrics (复)歌词

solo 独奏的

tune 曲调

record 录音

lecturer (大学的)讲师

mix 使混合

Module 4

like 爱好;嗜好

dislike 憎恶;不喜欢

artist 艺术家

colourful 彩色的

contemporary 当代的

delightful 令人愉快的;可爱的

drawing 图画

paint 绘画;(用颜料)画

painter 画家

painting 绘画;油画

scene 景色;风景

traditional 传统的;习俗的

alive 有活力的;有生气的

aspect 方面

imitate 临摹;仿造;模仿;仿效

observe 观察;注意到

reality 真实;现实;逼真

style 风格

adopt 采纳;采用

aim 以~~为目标;打算;意欲

stand 忍受

unusual 不寻常的;非凡的

exhibition 展览

expression 表现;表达

landscape 风景;景色;风景画;山水画

portrait 画像;肖像;人像

relise 领悟;了解;现实;实行

realistic 现实主义的;写实主义的

watercolour 水彩画

destroy 破坏;毁坏

Module 5

headline (新闻报道等的)标题

photograph 照片

celebrity 名人

economy 经济

politics 政治

photographer 摄影师

cosmonaut 宇航员

navigator 领航员;(飞机的)驾驶员

taikonaut 太空人;宇航员

universe 宇宙

sailor 船员;水手

orbit 轨道;绕轨道飞行

capsule 太空舱

flight 飞行;班机

congratulation 祝贺

aboard 在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上

welcome 欢迎

historical 历史性的

achievement 成就;功业;伟绩

replace 代替;取代

alien 外星人

amateur 业余的

astronomer 天文学家

autograph 亲笔签名

delighted 高兴的;快乐的

fan (**等的)迷

spaceship 宇宙飞船

telescope 望远镜

actor 演员

backstage 在后台

part 角色

politician 政治家

belief 信念;信条

disbelief 不信;怀疑;疑惑

evidence 证据

cultural 文化的

financial 金融的

review 评论

royal 皇家的;皇室的

found 创立;建立

produce 创作

Module 6

poster 海报

thriller 充满刺激的**

comedy 喜剧

sword 剑

actress 女演员

character 角色;人物

female 女的;女性的

male 男的;男性的

masterpiece 杰作

fiance 未婚夫

rooftop 屋顶

leap 跳跃;飞跃

graceful 优美的;优雅的

interest 使感兴趣

brave 勇敢的

moving 感人的

occasionally 有时;偶尔

ad 广告

argue 争论

channel 频道

entertaining 有趣的;令人愉快的

telly (非正式)电视

drama 戏剧

plot 情节

setting (小说、戏剧、**的)背景

shark 鲨鱼

section 部分;节

高中英语常用单词

一、一个星期七天

1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday英语

二、一年十二个月

1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December

三、一年四季

1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter

四、容易拼写错的数字

1. eighth第八

2. ninth第九

3. forty四十

4. twelfth第十二

5. twentieth第二十

四、亲属称呼

1. daughter (女儿)

2. niece (女性晚辈)

3. nephew (男性晚辈)

4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)

5. aunt (女性长辈)

6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔

2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制

3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认

4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现

5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿

6. refer (referred, referring) 提到

7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记

8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许

9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备

注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)

六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词

1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播

2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑

3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止

4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅

5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰

6. hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)

7. lie (作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain)

8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求

9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖

10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌

11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉

12. spread (spread, spread) 传播

13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳

14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎

15. weave (wove, woven) 编织

七、意思相近的词

1. check / examine/ test

2. receive / accept

3. destroy /damage

4. celebrate/ congratulate

5. wear / dress

八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化

1. long—length 长度

2. wide—width 宽度

3. high—height 高度

4. strong—strength力量

高考英语必背知识点有哪些?

1. accident n. 事故,意外的事

2. adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇

3. advertisement n. 广告

4. ambulance n. 救护车

5. anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的

6. apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪

7. appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌

8. appointment n. 约会

9. appreciate v. 欣赏; 感激

10. audience n. 观众,听众

11. average a. 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数

12. baggage n. 行李

13. bamboo n. 竹

14. beard n. (下巴上的)胡须

15. behaviour n. 行为,举止

16. blame n.& v. 责备; 责怪

17. bleed vi. 出血,流血

18. telephone booth电话亭

19. boring a. 乏味的,无聊的

20. breathe vi. 呼吸

21. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast)vt. 广播

22. businessman n. 商人;企业家

23. camera n. 照相机;摄像机

24. candle n. 蜡烛

25. carrot n.胡萝卜

26. ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚

27. celebrate v. 庆祝

28. centigrade a. 摄氏的

29. century n. 世纪,百年

30. certificate n. 证明,证明书

31. chain store(s) 连锁店

32. cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋

33. chemistry n. 化学

34. circle n. vt. 圆圈 将……圈起来

35. classical a. 传统的;古典的

36. climate n. 气候

37. clinic n. 诊所

38. college n. 学院;专科学校

39. comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的

40. comment n. 评论

41. communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)

42. compare vt. 比较,对照

43. composition n. 作文;作曲

44. conceited a. 骄傲自满的

45. condition n. 条件,状况

46. conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论

47. congratulate vt. 祝贺

48. content a. 甘愿的,满意的 n. 内容

49. convenient a. 便利的,方便的

50. counter n. 柜台,结账处

51. countryside n. 乡下,农村

52. cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹

53. crazy a. 疯狂的

54. crowded a. 拥挤的

55. curious a. 好奇的;奇异的

56. daily a. 每日的;日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报

57. damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害

58. damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)

59. dangerous a. 危险的

60. daughter n. 女儿

61. dawn n. 黎明,拂晓

62. deadline n.最后期限,截止日期

63. December n. 12月

64. delicious a. 美味的,可口的

65. deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)

66. dentist n. 牙科医生

67. describe vt. 描写,叙述

68. destroy vt.破坏,毁坏

69. determine vt. 决定;决心

70. develop v 使发展;使发达;使发育;开发vt 冲洗照片

71. devote vt. 把……奉献; 把……专用(于)

72. diary n. 日记;日记簿

73. dictionary n. 词典,字典

74. dining-room 食堂,饭厅

75. disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点

76. disappear vi. 消失

77. disaster n. 灾难;祸患

78. discovery n. 发现

79. disease n. 病,疾病

80. distant a. 远的,遥远的

81. district n. 区;地区;区域

82. disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰

83. divide vt. 分,划分

84. dizzy a. 头晕目眩的

85. download n.& v. 下载(计算机用语)

86. drawer n. 抽屉

87. drunk a. 醉的

88. easy-going a. 随和的

89. education n. 教育,培养

90. effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试

91. electricity n. 电;电流

92. encourage vt. 鼓励

93. endless a. 无止境的; 没完的

94. enlarge vt. 扩大

95. entertainment n. 娱乐

96. entrance n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可

97. envelope n. 信封

98. environment n. 环境

99. especially ad. 特别,尤其

100. examine vt. 检查;诊察

101. excellent a. 极好的,优秀的

102. exit n. 出口,太平门

103. expect vt. 预料;盼望;认为

104. experience n. 经验;经历

105. expert n. 专家,能手

106. explanation n. 解释,说明

107. express vt. 表达;表示;表情 n. 快车,特快专递

108. failure n. 失败

109. fairly ad. 公正地,正当地;相当(程度)地

110. familiar a. 熟悉的

111. favourite (美 favorite)a.喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人或物

112. February n. 2月

113. festival a. 节日的,喜庆的

114. firm n. 公司; 企业 a. 坚固的,坚定的

115. foggy a. 多雾的

116. following a. 接着的;以下的

117. forgetful a. 健忘的,不留心的

118. former a. 以前的,从前的;(两者之中的)前者

119. fortunate a. 幸运的; 侥幸的

120. freezing a. 冻结的;极冷的

121. frequent a. 经常的;频繁的

122. fresh a. 新鲜的

123. fridge =refrigerator n. 冰箱

124. frighten vt. 使惊恐,吓唬

125. government n. 政府

126. gradually ad. 逐渐地

127. graduate v. 毕业

128. grateful a. 感激的,感谢的

129. habit n. 习惯,习性

130. hardworking a. 努力工作的

131. helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的

132. hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好

133. honest a. 诚实的,正直的

134. imagine vt. 想像,设想

135. immediately ad. 立即

136. impossible a. 不可能的

137. impression n. 印象,感觉

138. improve vt. 改进,更新

139. include vt. 包含,包括

140. increase v. & n. 增加,繁殖

141. independent a. 独立的; 有主见的

142. information n. 信息

143. intend vt. 想要,打算

144. interest n. 兴趣,趣味;利息

145. international a. 国际的

146. internet n. 互联网,英特网

147. interview n.& vt. 采访,会见,面试

148. January n. 一月

149. journey n. 旅行,路程

150. junior a. 初级的;年少的

151. justice n. 正义; 公正;司法

152. kilometre n. 千米(公里)

153. kindergarten n. 幼儿园

154. kind-hearted a. 好心的

155. kitchen n. 厨房

156. knowledge n. 知识,学问

157. ladder n. 梯子

158. lame a. 跛的,瘸的 ,残废的

159. lamp n. 灯,油灯;光源

160. language n. 语言

161. latest a. 最近的,最新的;最晚的

162. latter n. (两者之中的)后者

163. learned a. 有才华的; 博学的

164. lecture〔 n. 讲课,演讲

165. license n. 执照,许可证

166. litter v. 乱丢杂物

167. lively a. 活泼的; 充满生气的

168. local a. 当地的; 地方的

169. lovely a. 美好的,可爱的

170. luggage n. (总称)行李

171. magazine n. 杂志

172. majority n. 大多数

173. manager n. 经理

174. marriage n. 结婚,婚姻

175. material n. 材料,原料

176. meanwhile ad. 同时

177. measure v. 量 n.措施

178. medicine n. 药

179. memory n. 回忆,记忆

180. mention n. 提及;记载 vt. 提到,说起;提名表扬

181. message n. 消息,音信

182. method n. 方法,办法

183. minority n. 少数;少数民族

184. misunderstand (-stood) v. 误会;不理解

185. model n 模型,原形;范例;模范

186. modest a. 谦虚的;谦逊的

187. neat a. 整洁的; 灵巧的

188. necessary a. 必需的,必要的

189. neighbour (美 neighbor) n. 邻居,邻人

190. nephew n. 侄子,外甥

191. nervous a. 紧张不安的

192. network n. 网络,网状系统

193. niece n. 侄女,甥女

194. November n. 11月

195. nowadays ad. 当今,现在

196. October n. 10月

197. officer n. 军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官

198. opinion n. 看法,见解

199. opposite n. 相反,对面 a. 相反的,对面的

200. ordinary a. 普通的,平常的 ?

201. organize (美organize) vt. 组织

202. otherwise ad. 要不然,否则;另样

203. parking lot 停车场

204. particular a. 特殊的,个别的

205. passenger n. 乘客,旅客

206. patient n. 病人 a.耐心的

207. percent n. 百分比, 百分数

208. performance n. 演出,表演

209. personal a. 个人的,私人的

210. persuade vt. 说服,劝说

211. physical a. 身体的;物理的

212. picnic n.& v. 野餐

213. playground n. 操场,运动场

214. pleasure n. 高兴,愉快

215. popular a.流行的,大众的,受欢迎的

216. population n.人口,人数

217. postpone vt. 推迟,延期

218. practical a. 实际的,适用的

219. practice (美practise) v. 练习,实践

220. prepare vt. 准备, 预备; 调制,配制

221. present a. 出现的,出席的n.礼物,赠品vt.呈奉,奉送

222. president n.总统;主席

223. pressure n. 压迫,压力,压强

224. pretend vi. 假装,装作

225. prevent vt. 防止, 预防

226. primary school 小学

227. professor n. 教授

228. programme (美program) n.节目;项目

229. progress n. 进步,上进 vi. 进展;进行

230. promise n.& vi. 答应,允诺

231. pronunciation n. 发音

232. proper a. 恰当的,合适的

233. protect vt. 保护

234. proud a.自豪的;骄傲的

235. prove vt. 证明

236. provide vt. 提供

237. province n. 省

238. punctual a. 准时的

239. purpose n. 目的,意图

240. puzzled a. 迷惑的,困惑的

241. quality n. 质量,性质

242. quantity n. 量,数

243. quiet a. 安静的;寂静的

244. rapid a. 快的,迅速的

245. realize (美realize) vt. 认识到,实现

246. reasonable a. 合乎情理的

247. receipt n. 收据

248. reception n. 接待

249. recognize (美recognize) vt. 认出

250. recommend v. 推荐

251. recover vi. 痊愈; 恢复

252. reduce vt. 减少,缩减

253. refusal n. 拒绝

254. register n. 登记簿,花名册,注册员 v. 登记,注册

255. relative n. 亲属,亲戚

256. remind vt. 提醒,使记起

257. represent vt. 代表

258. respect vt.& n. 尊敬,尊重

259. restaurant n. 饭馆, 饭店

260. roundabout a. & n. 绕道的,不直接的;转盘路

261. rubbish n. 垃圾;废物

262. safety n. 安全,保险

263. salary n. 薪金,薪水

264. saying n. 说,俗话,谚语

265. scholarship n. 奖学金

266. scientific a. 科学的

267. secretary n. 秘书;书记

268. seldom ad. 很少,不常

269. sentence n. 句子

270. separate v. 使分开,使分离a. 单独的,分开的

271. September n. 9月

272. serious a. 严肃的,严重的;认真的

273. several pron. 几个,数个 a. 若干

274. shortcoming n. 缺点,短处

275. shortly ad. 不久

276. shoulder n. 肩膀;(道路的)路肩

277. shower n. 阵雨; 淋浴

278. sightseeing n. 游览,观光

279. signal n. 信号,暗号

280. signature n. 签名

281. silent a. 无声的,无对话的

282. similar a. 相似的,像

283. sincerely ad. 真诚地

284. skilled a. 熟练的; 有技能的

285. sleepy a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的

286. slight a. 轻微的,细小的

287. smart a. 灵巧的,伶俐的;(人、服装等)时髦的,帅的

288. social a. 社会的;社交的

289. society n. 社会

290. special a. 特别的,专门的

291. standard n. & a. 标准(的)

292. steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取

293. straight a. 一直的,直的 ad. 一直地,直地

294. stranger n. 陌生人,外人

295. strength n. 力量,力气

296. strengthen vt. 加强,增强

297. succeed vi. 成功

298. successful a. 成功的,有成就的

299. suggestion n. 建议

300. suitable a. 合适的,适宜的

301. support vt.& n. 支持,赞助

302. suppose vt. 猜想,假定,料想

303. tear n. 眼泪 v. 扯破, 撕开

304. technology n. 技术

305. teenager n.(13~19岁的)青少年,十几岁的少年

306. temperature n. 温度

307. tense a. 心烦意乱的,紧张的

308. terrible a. 可怕的;糟糕的

309. theatre (美theater) n. 剧场,戏院

310. therefore ad. 因此,所以

311. Thursday n. 星期四

312. tiresome a. 令人厌倦的

313. traffic lights n. 交通指挥灯,红绿灯

314. training n. 培训

315. transport n.& vt.运输

316. troublesome a. 令人烦恼的; 讨厌的

317. trust vt. 相信,信任,信赖

318. truth n.真理,事实,真相,实际情况

319. twelfth num. 第十二

320. twentieth num. 第二十

321. typist n. 打字员

322. umbrella n. 雨伞

323. unemployment n.失业,失业状态

324. unfortunately ad. 不幸地

325. uniform n. 制服

326. university n. 大学

327. unlike prep. 不像,和……不同

328. unusual a. 不平常的,异常的

329. upset a. 心烦的,苦恼的

330. vacation n. 假期,休假

331. valuable a. 值钱的,贵重的

332. various a. 各种各样的,不同的

333. vegetable n. 蔬菜

334. victory n. 胜利

335. virus . n. 病毒

336. visitor n. 访问者,参观者

337. vocabulary n.词汇, 词汇表

338. volleyball n. 排球

339. voyage n. 航行,旅行

340. waist n. 腰,腰部,腰围

341. waitress n. 女服务员

342. warm-hearted a. 热心的

343. Wednesday n. 星期三

344. willing a. 乐意的; 愿意的

345. wisdom n. 智慧

346. wonderful a. 美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了

347. worried a. 担心的,烦恼的

348. wounded a. 受伤的

349. youth n. 青春; 青年

350. zebra crossing 人行横道线(斑马线)

高考英语常见词汇

一、谓语动词和非谓语动词

从是否能充当句子中的谓语来看,动词有谓语动词和非谓语动词两大类。

1、谓语动词

有人称和数的变化。如:He?is?a tractor driver.他是一个拖拉机手。

2、非谓语动词?

非谓语动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种,在句子里都不能单独作谓语,没有人称和数的变化。如:I am pleased?to meet you.我很高兴与你相识。(动词不定式)

二、实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词

从其含义来分,动词有实义动词(notional verb),连系动词(link verb),情态动词(modal verb)和助动词(auxiliary verb)四类。

1、实义动词?

实义动词有完全的词义,并能独立作谓语动词。

如:The sun?shone?brightly this morning.

今天早晨阳光灿烂。

2、连系动词?

连系动词在句中作谓语动词,后面跟表语。英语连系动词有be(是),seem(似乎),look(看来),keep(保持),become(变成),get(变得),grow(变得),feel(感到),turn(变得,变成),appear(显得),remain(仍旧是)等。

如:It?is?never too late to mend.

改过不嫌晚。

3、情态动词?

情态动词有can (能),may (可以,也许),must(必须)等,表示能力、义务、必要、猜测等说话人的语气或情态。情态动词只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词。

4、助动词?

助动词有shall,will,have,be,should,wonld, do等。它们只能和主要动词一起构成各种时态、语态、语气等动词形式,以及否定和疑问等结构中的谓语动词。

三、及物动词和不及物动词

从是否能直接跟宾语来分,实义动词又有及物动词和不及物动词两类。

1、及物动词?

后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词,叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。

如:I?believe?that the committee will?consider?our suggestion.

我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。

2、不及物动词?

本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词,叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。

如:It?happened?in June 1932.

这件事发生于一九三;年六月。

3、兼作及物动词和不及物动词?

英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况:

a) 兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,意义不变。试比较:

Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)

She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(began作及物动词)

b) 兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,有时意义不尽相同。

如:Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。

四、情态动词

在行为动词、连系动词以外,还有两类动词,其中之一就是情态动词。从字面上看,我们就知道这是表示“感情与态度”的动词。

比如:I?can?do it without much difficulty. (能够,表示自信)

事实上,情态动词的英文说法modal verb,还是值得推敲的。modal,来自于名词mode,和modality(模式,方式)紧密相关,包括likelihood可能性, ability 能力, permission 许可与obligation责任这四种模式。

情态动词自身所具备的意义一般来说也是不完整的,不过和需要涉及其他事物的及物动词不同,情态动词不涉及其他事物,需要的是其他动词,即行为动词和连系动词,来配合使用。

一般来说情态动词是不能用作行为动词的,但也有例外,比如need,既可以用作情态动词,也可以是行为动词,看它的后面跟的是什么。

五、助动词

还有一类动词,也是意义上不完整、需要配合行为动词、连系动词使用的,那就是助动词。顾名思义,助动词就是用来帮助主要动词构成谓语的。

主要包括进行时态的be(is / am / are / was / were)、一般时态的do / does / did,将来时态的will / shall / would / should和完成时态的have / has / had。这种动词的英文名称叫auxiliary verb,简写是v. aux.。

英语高考常考的词汇?

高考英语常见词汇

 在历年的高考英语试卷中,有很多词汇是常见的,为了帮助大家备考2017年的高考,我分享了这些常见词汇,希望能帮到大家!

 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更

 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂

 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的

 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

 11.bacteria n. 细菌

 12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

 14.candidate n. 候选人

 15.campus n. 校园

 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换

 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递

 19.transplant v. 移植

 20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具

 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变

 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

 27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或 事物)

 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进

 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的

 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界

 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)

 35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目

 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费

 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因

 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励

 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到

 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行

 49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

 50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流

 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的

 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹

 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨

 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛

 55.wax n. 蜡

 56.weave v. 织,编

 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持

 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂

 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的

 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会

 64. battery n. 电池(组)

 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏

 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物

 67. career n. 生涯,职业

 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管

 69. vertical a. 垂直的

 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激

 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊

 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度

 73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的

 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的.

 75. petrol n. 汽油

 76. petroleum n. 石油

 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁

 78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽

 79. decent a. 像样的,体面的

 80. route n. 路;路线;航线

 81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟

 82. sake n. 缘故,理由

 83. satellite n. 卫星

 84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度

 85. temple n. 庙宇

 86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,

 87. tend vi.易于,趋向

 88. tendency n.趋向,趋势

 89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端

 90. undergo v. 经历,遭受

 91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的

 92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳

 93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应

 94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉

 95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的

 96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉

 97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的

 98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器

 99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的

 100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学

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