2016高考英语短文改错,2016年高考英语短文改错

1.短文改错解题思路和检查原则

2.英语短文改错技巧有哪些?

3.高考改错技巧与方法

4.2016年高考全国卷英语难不难，全国卷英语难度系数答案点评解读

高考短文改错归纳

词形变化错误。主要是名词复数构成上的错误。

One of their first model was the Silver

Ghost.

We have spent several precious weekend

in learning in the English Club.

All over the world men and woman, boys

and girls enjoy sports.

And that knowledges could change my

life.

There are advantage for students to work

while studying at school.

But one and a half year later, I now

think English is fun to learn.

We’re leaving for our hometowns to spend

the winter vacations.

词性混用错误。主要是介词与动词、形容词与副词等的混用。

It

is a real good chance to have met you here.

Football

is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad!

In

examinations and in certain kinds of written work, it is dishonest and

foolishly to help or to ask help from others.

She

looked at me serious and said, “It’s bad to tell lies!”

We’d

throw a coin as far as possibly.

It

was complete dead, and I was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold, wet

day.

介词的漏用、多用、误用。

It

is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded “the best car in the

world.”

They

would have to ask their parents for money or for permission to do things by the

money.

Usually

I just checked the results because I thought it was dull to watch a game in

which players kicked a ball each other.

I

found the game exciting and my dad explained for the rules.

But

for the most wonderful thing about Jack was his musical ability.

I’m

writing to thank you with your kind help.

I

didn’t have to walk far before I found a small house standing on a field with a

light shining from the sitting room.

Thank

you so much for your party at Christmas Eve.

We’re

leaving from our hometowns to spend the winter vacation.

Will

you join in the tourist group organized by our school?

冠词的漏用、多用、误用。

We

have made a great progress.

Many

people enjoy sports by watching the others play.

He

would greet us in a tree outside our bedroom, calling “Hello” as we lay in bed

in a morning.

I

hope you have had wonderful journey home.

I

was a high school student then, from low-income family.

代词方面的误用。这些错误主要是：主格、宾格的混用，物主代词、反身代词的误用，代词的多余，不定代词的错用等。

This

is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded as “the best car in the

world.”

Besides,

the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities

lively and interesting.

They

may be very hard to do and you certainly need a lot of will-power to succeed.

Some

students may also save up for our college or future use.

Usually

I just checked the results because I thought that was dull to watch a game in

which players kicked a ball to each other.

My

first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant.

And

I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.

谓语动词方面的错误。这类错误主要是：时态、语态、主谓一致等方面的错误。

Charles

Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royce’s car, and soon Rolls and

Royce go into business together.

I

wasn’t worried about it until I go to see the doctor.

Since

long ago, many adults and children called their friends together to spend

hours, even days playing games.

One

of them was that they can earn money.

I

was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90-minute football match.

During

the World Cup in 2002, my dad stays up late just to watch his favorite sport.

We

named him Jack and keep him for about three years.

But

the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability.

I

am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our English so much.

Earning

their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.

Having

fun with their friends make them happy.

非谓语动词方面的错误。这类错误主要是：不定式与动名词和分词的混用，现在分词和过去分词的混用，动词与动名词和现在分词的混用以及不定式带不带to的错误。

In

1907, a Silver Ghost broke the world’s record by drive 14,371 miles without

breaking down once.

Besides,

the foreign teachers here work hard and try their best to make the activities

lively and interested.

When

you’re on a diet you have to stop eat too much even though you are always

hungry.

Since

long ago, many adults and children have called their friends together to spend

hours, even days play games.

In

other words, they help to keep people strong and feel good.

I

found the game excited and my dad explained the rules.

I

still remember going there early and felt anxious about the new world.

He

would also catch the food throwing to him from the other side of the room and

sing happily.

I

didn’t have to walk far before I found a small house standing in a field with a

light shine from the sitting room.

I

knocked at the door and was delighting when a pleasant man opened the door and

listened to my story carefully.

We

are busy prepare for our trips.

行文逻辑方面的错误。这类错误主要是转折、因果、并列关系等的混用。

We

liked the dishes you had cooked but we were happy to learn the English songs

you taught us.

Charles

Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royce’s car, but soon Rolls and

Royce went into business together.

I

knocked at the door and was delighted when a pleasant man opened the door but

listened to my story carefully.

He

told me that I’d probably have a heart attack while I started eating less.

Not

all people like to work and everyone likes to play.

Key:

一、1．models? 2.

weekends? 3. women? 4. knowledge 5. advantages

6. years? 7. vacation

二、1. really2. badly 3. foolish? 4. seriously? 5. possible 6. completely

三、1. regarded as? 2. with the money? 3. to each other 4. explained the rules ?5. But the most 6. for your kind help? 7. in a filed? 8. on Christmas Eve 9. leaving for? 10. join the tourist group

四、1．made

great progress? 2. watching others? 3. in the morning 4. had a wonderful journey? 5. from a low-income family

五、1. It is not2. try their best 3. It may

be 4. for their college? 5. I thought it was dull? 6. My first job 7. it was not easy

六、1. went into business? 2. went to see? 3. children have called? 4. one of them is that 5. watch6. stayed? 7. kept? 8. was?9. all of us have greatly 10.

allows? 11. makes

七、1. driving?2. interesting? 3. eating? 4. playing 5. feeling?6. exciting? 7. feeling 8. thrown 9. shining? 10. delighted 11. preparing

八、1. and we were happy 2. and soon? 3. and listened to 4. unless I started 5. but everyone

短文改错解题思路和检查原则

I went to see film after.On my way to the_________ after改later，如果是介词after 后面必须跟一个状态或事件

cinema,I met an old English woman,she had lost her_____________ had去掉，迷路就是迷路，表示一个状态，不需要用过去完成时。

way.I gave up the chance to see the film,walking towards________walking改walked， gave up 放弃和walked走过去是依次做的动作。

her and took her to her hotel.While go there,I told her______ go改going，因为前面的While

great change had taken place in the past few years and she _______ change改changes，因为变化都是复数的

told me something about britain and her family________ britain改Britain，国名首字大写

Though I missed the film,however I felt very happy,______ however去掉，与Though同样表示转折的意思

for i not only helped the old lady out from trouble but also_______ i要大写成I ****见最后

practise my spoken English. If I didn't worked hard at ______ worked改work，didn't 后面用原形 ****见最后

English,I would have been able to help her____________ would改would not

改了之后发现和楼上一样，哎，不过还是有点不太确定的地方

看下这句话

Though I missed the film, I felt very happy, for I not only helped the old lady out from trouble but also practise* my spoken English

参考词霸

“在正式写作中,not only…but also 结构应这样用： 每一个成分后都跟一个相同形式的结构。 当第二部分只是强调第一部分时，在not only 结构里 also 通常省略：

He not only wanted the diamond but wanted it desperately.

他不仅想要钻石，而且想要得要命”

可见practise在这个句子中应该是practised来保持与helped一致才对嘛

英语短文改错技巧有哪些?

　导语：高考英语试题中短文改错对考生的要求很高，是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查，检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力，进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平。考生在该项上往往失分较多，对该题感到束手无策。那么怎样找错误就成了解题的关键。现在分享一下短文改错题型的答题技巧。

　1. 句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词;

　2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;

　3. 非谓语动词的用法;

　4. 名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确;

　5. 定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;

　6. 代词的格和性的使用是否有误;

　7. 定语从句中关系代词、关系副词是否准确无误;

　8. 并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。

　短文改错解题四原则

　改动以最少为原则;虚词以添加或删除为原则;实词以改变词形为原则;以保持句子原意为原则。

　短文改错解题步骤：

　通读全文，掌握大意;整句分析，逐行推敲;反复通读，复查验证。

　解题注意要点和能力培养

　1. 核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合?1：1：8?的比例。即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。

　2. 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。

　3. 核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号、忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。

　短文改错常见错误类型

　1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词，特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。

　They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies. (did改为do，错误类型属于①)

　As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting改为visited，错误类型属于②)

　One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. (was改为were，错误类型属于③)

　There will an important game next month. (will后加be，错误类型属于④)

　2. 名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。

　I?ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject改为subjects)

　Their word were a great encouragement to me. (word改为words)

　Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. (knowledges改为knowledge)

　3. 冠词错误：误用a和an(根据单词的.第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)

　We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a改为the，the same是固定搭配)

　As everyone knows, it?s famous mountain with all kinds of pants. (mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以其前加a)

　I hope you have pleasant journey. (journey是可数名词，故have后加a)

　4. 形容词和副词错误：系动词(am/is/are/was/were/become/go)和感官性动词(smell/feel)后用形容词;词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词和形容词)。

　I?m sure we?ll have a wonderfully time together. (time是名词，要用形容词wonderful修饰)

　My pronunciation was terribly. (was后用形容词，terribly改为terrible)

　5. 代词错误：代词的主格和宾格(I/me; he/him; she/her; we/us; they/them)错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。

　Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. (me改为myself)

　One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (to前加it)

　If anyone of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out. (other后加-s)

　What?s more, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. (him改为them)

　6. 非谓语动词的常见错误：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致;介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。

　Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper. (enjoy后需接动名词，talk改为talking)

　But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports. (go作主语，应改为going)

　Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. (介词后用动名词形式作宾语，read改为reading)

　I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. (and连接的动名词前后不一致，故saw改为seeing)

　7. 介词错误：词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用。

　There are too many people among my family. (among改为in，in my family为固定搭配)

　I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (去掉at，the moment引导从句)

高考改错技巧与方法

1. 不要着急着手做题，先将全文读一遍，知道短文的大概意思以及短文所处的时态。\x0d\\x0d\2.开始做题。这时候应该逐句细细读。句子里面有名词的话注意名词的单复数以及是否缺失冠词；有动词的话注意动词的时态以及语态。如果文中有复合句，首先判断复合句类型（就像定语从句啊，宾语从句啊，同位语从句啊，主语从句啊，状语从句啊等等）。如果是名词性从句，注意引导词，尤其是that有没有用对。如果是定语从句的话，看好先行词和引导词的关系。如果是条件状语从句的话，得要注意句中是否使用了虚拟语气，尤其在if，as if引导的句子中；如果是让步状语从句的话，注意though引导从句后，主句不能以but开头（例如:"Though I am young，but..."就是错误的，正确该法是将but去掉或者改为yet）等等。\x0d\\x0d\3.第一遍读完，短文时态以后，就得要结合上下文意分析。就像复合句的时态要一致，文中句子要和文章时态一致。虚拟语气的变化要和短文时态一致。\x0d\\x0d\4.觉得语法错误已经改得差不多了以后得要按文意分析，看逻辑关系。这个得要在不断地练习中找准语感。\x0d\\x0d\5.我高考的那个时候短文改错有十个空，其中有一个是打对号。这个打对号的空得要很谨慎。其余改得地方无非是名词单复数和冠词会有错误，时态会有错误，逻辑连接词会有错误（就像and会被改成but这一类的），句子里面会出现两个动词的错误（一个正确完整的英语句子里面只允许一个动词存在），非谓语动词的错误（-ing表示主动进行，-ed表示被动完成），复合句引导词的运用错误，句意前后逻辑的错误等等。\x0d\\x0d\总之，短文改错要求比较高，但难度还是没有完形填空那么高。平常多练习，多总结一下，在每次练习的时候将错误控制在三个以内就很不错了。总结这个东西真的很重要，别人的经验不是自己的，只有自己亲自体会，才会有不断提高的感觉，觉得学习是很享受的过程。

2016年高考全国卷英语难不难，全国卷英语难度系数答案点评解读

高中英语短文改错答题方法如下：

1、必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。

⑴ 多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。

⑵ 少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。

⑶ 错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。

2、平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。? 短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。大家在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。

3、也可以从语法角度审查：①查看时态是否一致。②查看主谓是否一致。③查指代是否一致。④查平行结构是否平行一致。⑤查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致。

高中英语短文改错是着重考查学生知识和能力的综合性测试题型，涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识与逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查学生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。考生在高考英语短文改错题上往往失分较多，因此，掌握短文改错的解题技巧就显得尤为重要。

望采纳

“今年的试卷（Ⅰ）与前两年的试卷相比不偏、不怪。试卷难易适中，考点分布全面，梯度把握较好，遵循了英语考试说明，符合课程标准的要求。”2016年全国高考英语项结束后，山西太原的几位英语老师不约而同的表示。

山西省实验中学 王秀萍

“今年的试卷侧重对学生综合能力的考查，较好地体现了《教学大纲》和《考试大纲》的要求。对中学英语教学具有一定的指导作用。”王秀萍老师说。

阅读理解注重考查了学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，重点考查了学生的阅读能力，理解能力，归纳概括能力，逻辑推理能力等。

从题材、体裁看，A篇为应用文，简要介绍四位杰出女性的社会贡献；B篇为社会生活说明文，介绍了美国老年人开始照顾下一代的潮流；C篇为记叙文，通过自述的形式介绍了运送造血干细胞志愿者的经历；D篇为说明文，介绍了“沉默”在不同文化背景中的含义；七选五为一篇介绍网络加密的说明文。

从题型来看，主旨大意1题（35）； 推理判断1题（24）；猜词1题（29）； 细节12题（ 21，22，23，25，26，27，28，30，31，32，33，34）。

从能力考查来看，整体上偏重对文章事实细节的考查。重点考查学生对文本信息的理解以及对选项句意的理解。其中，主要体现在选项的命制上，除采用同义句、近义句的形式，部分选项还采用了归纳概括的方式，注重考查学生对语言形式和意义的理解。

完形填空主要考查学生结合文意，对词语用法的掌握情况。整体难度适中。试题为一篇记叙文。讲述了见义勇为的司机Larry及时扑灭出事汽车大火的事迹。

语篇填空考查学生在具体篇章或对话中，识别语法现象和运用语言知识的能力。其中65题，需要考生通过阅读文章，把握文章内在逻辑才可以完成。其他小题从每句话中都较容易判断并完成。

短文改错试题覆盖了学生的知识重点和易错点。其中， 对学生把握英文句子结构作了重点考查。考点涉及冠词、代词指代一致、动词时态一致、被动语态、宾语从句连接词、状语从句连词、并列连词、介词、词性变化以及形容词、副词转化的问题。其中将honest( adj. ) 改为honesty (n.) 是学生的难点。

书面表达与以往试题类似，立足学生生活实际，要求写一封信，请外教帮忙修改申请信和简历的文字及格式。内容贴近学生生活实际，难度适中，题目要求清晰、明确。学生容易上手，不容易跑题、偏题。难度在于如何添加有效信息，使文章内容充实、用词得体，交际有效。

“综上所述，2016年全国课标卷I突出了在语言运用方面的考查。不难发现，阅读能力仍然是高考试卷中考查的重点。同时注重在语境中考查学生对词语的掌握能力和理解能力。阅读能力的形成和提高需要扎实的语言基础知识。对于2017年的考生而言， 注重基础知识的掌握和对于语言知识的实际运用是高考取得好成绩的保证。同时，考生应该加强时文阅读训练，选择内容新、语言新的语料，在语言实践中提高自身的语言素养，掌握英语语言的规律，以提高语言实际运用能力。”

山大附中 杨秀峰

老师表示：“今年的试卷不仅注重考查学生对英语语言基础知识的掌握和理解程度，而且强化了考生在特定语言环境中综合运用语言知识的能力。同时考卷渗透了时代气息和人文思想，传播了正能量。”

听力部分选材多是学生熟悉的日常交际场景，基本没有生僻词语，语速适中，考生们可以借助播放听力前的时间，通过读题猜测文章可能所涉及的内容，有助于直接找到考点。侧重考查考生在规定时间内对听到的语料的反应能力和理解能力。但是因为不计入总分只作高校录取时的参考，所以很多考生不太重视。

阅读理解主要考查学生获取信息的能力、预测推断的能力和分析概括的能力。考生不仅要能正确理解文章的表层意思，还要能通过表层意思去合理推断、挖掘文章的隐含意义。这是对考生知识储备和心理素质的综合检测。今年全国Ⅰ卷秉承了多年来的一贯特点：

体裁多样

阅读理解的选材通常有记叙文（C 篇）、说明文（D 篇和七选五）和议论文（B 篇）；同时应用文（A 篇类似于应用文）的选材也比较常见。

题材丰富

阅读理解注重题材的多样化、现代化和生活化。选材多源于国外的英文图书、报刊、网络媒体，语言地道纯正，具有鲜明的英语语言文化特点。常见的题材有广告信息类（A篇）、社会现象类（B篇）、逸闻趣事类（C篇）、政经文化类(D篇)、科普知识类(七选五)、健康环保类、人物传记类、历史地理类、教育科技类、新闻报道类和日常生活类等等。

题型稳定

高考阅读理解的题型一直比较稳定，通常有四大类：事实细节题为主（直接信息理解题21、23、26、30、31、33、34；间接信息转化题22、25、27、32）；主旨题（35）；推断题（24、28）；释义题（29）。

七选五介绍了密码技术相关的知识，考查学生的逻辑思维能力，但总体难度不大，学生通过抓住关键词、分析语段的结构、意思的顺延等基本上能定位答案。

句子结构复杂

虽然相对于前两年今年高考阅读理解在词汇运用和句子结构方面难度有所下降，但仍然可以看到一些长难的句子影响到考生对文章意义的理解。如B篇中句子 “In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” 如果考生对于固定的结构“...can’t ...enough to do...（再......也不过分）”不理解肯定会将27题答案选错。

完形填空主要考察学生对语篇的理解能力、使用词汇和运用语法知识的能力。做这种题型时考生不能孤立地解决每一个问题，因为完形填空中的每一处空白在内容上都与上下文密切相关。一处空白的失误有时会导致对通篇文章的错误理解。今年的完形填空的体裁为记叙文，讲述的是一位司机路上遇到发生事故的车辆并且英勇施救的故事。大多数考生都认为难度不太大，比较容易得分。词语方面考查的重点仍然是实词为主，其中7个动词或动词短语，4个名词，3个形容词，1个副词，1个代词，3个连词，1个介词短语。要求考生要有相应的词语辨析、句法结构、逻辑推理，归纳概括、语篇理解、情景运用和文化、生活常识方面的能力。如41题：对于“travel”用作“前行，移动”这个意思学生不是很熟悉，很容易勿选touring；42题：如果不能明辨“passengers”和“customers”的差异，肯定会选错答案；又如44和45题：如果不联系上下、如果没有基本的生活常识就不可能选择“another”和“flames”。

短文改错语言明白易懂，基本不会涉及生僻的语言现象和繁杂的语言结构，内容和难度略低于学生的写作水平。从词法、句法、语篇结构考查学生能力。今年的考题涉及到词法相关的有名词和形容词之间的转换honest改为honesty、动词短语dream of、冠词a的添加、副词steadily搭配动词；句法相关的有名词性从句中that改成where、被动语态的使用are used、；语篇结构相关的有上下文中平行结构的把握连词but 的删减、or改成and、上下文时态一致had 改为have、代词指代要明确our改成his。

书面表达继承前两年的风格：依然是可以应用英语的场景、依然是书信体，依然是半开放的作文。试题内容为给外教写信，请她修改你附的申请书和个人简历。有助于考生发挥自己的想象空间、展示个人能力。考生有话可说，较好把握，但对表达的流利性和顺畅性要求较高