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江苏高考英语短语,江苏英语高考高频词汇
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简介1.求高考英语常用短语2.高考英语知识点考点总结归纳3.求高考英语作文高档句,句形,精彩短语汇总4.英语高考作文万能套用高中英语作文短语5.近年高考英语都在考的单词/短语,你背下来了吗?l.动词+about\x0d\ speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考\x0d\ care about 关心,对有兴趣 bring about 引起,使
1.求高考英语常用短语
2.高考英语知识点考点总结归纳
3.求高考英语作文高档句,句形,精彩短语汇总
4.英语高考作文万能套用高中英语作文短语
5.近年高考英语都在考的单词/短语,你背下来了吗?
l.动词+about\x0d\ speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考\x0d\ care about 关心,对有兴趣 bring about 引起,使发生\x0d\ set about 着手,开始 come about 发生\x0d\ hear about 听说 worry about 为担心\x0d\2.动词+away\x0d\ throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走\x0d\ carry away 拿走,使入迷 clear away 清除掉,消散\x0d\ die away 逐渐消失,减弱 pass away 去世\x0d\ wash away 冲走 take away 拿走,使消失\x0d\ put away 收拾起来,存起来 give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送\x0d\ wear away 磨掉,消耗 break away 摆脱\x0d\ send away 让走开 turn away 把打发走\x0d\3.动词+back\x0d\ keep back 隐瞒,忍住 look back(on) 回顾\x0d\ hold back 控制住 give back 归还\x0d\ call back 回电话 take back 拿回,收回\x0d\4.动词+for \x0d\ run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到\x0d\ wait for 等候 stand for 代表,表示\x0d\ long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到\x0d\ care for 关心,喜欢 beg for 乞求\x0d\ search for 查找 look for 寻找\x0d\ call for 需要,要求 hunt for 寻找\x0d\ change?for 用换 charge?for 收费,要价\x0d\ apply for 申请 take?for 误以为是\x0d\ seek for 寻找 come for 来拿,来取5.动词+down\x0d\ burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了,垮了,分解\x0d\ take down 记下,记录 turn down 调小,拒绝\x0d\ cut down 削减,砍倒 slow down 慢下来\x0d\ pass down 传下来 put down 记下,写下,镇压\x0d\ calm down 平静下来 bring down 使降低,使倒下\x0d\ settle down 安家 come down 下落,传下\x0d\ tear down 拆毁,拆除\x0d\6.动词+at\x0d\ come at 向袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷\x0d\ run at 冲向,向攻击 work at 干活动(研究)\x0d\ tear at 用力撕 look at 看,注视\x0d\ stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视\x0d\ glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑\x0d\ knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向\x0d\ smile at 冲(某人)笑 strike at 向打击\x0d\ aim at 向瞄准 shoot at 向射击\x0d\ wonder at 惊讶 call at 拜访(地点)\x0d\7.动词+from\x0d\ differ from 与不同 suffer from 受苦\x0d\ hear from 收到来信 die from 因而死\x0d\ keep/stop/prevent?from阻止 learn from 向学习 \x0d\ result from 由于 date from 始于时期 \x0d\ separate?from 把分离开 \x0d\8.动词+of\x0d\ think of 想到 dream of 梦到\x0d\ consist of 由组成 speak of 谈到\x0d\ approve of 赞成 die of 死于\x0d\ talk of 谈到 hear of 听说\x0d\ complain of 抱怨 become of 发生情况,怎么啦\x0d\9.动词+off\x0d\ start off 出发 set off 出发\x0d\ leave off 中断 show off 炫耀\x0d\ get off 下车 take off 脱下,起飞\x0d\ see off 送行 ring off 挂断电话\x0d\ put off 延期,推迟 come off 脱落,褪色\x0d\ cut off 切断,断绝 fall off 跌落,掉下\x0d\ keep off 避开,勿走近 go off 消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢\x0d\ knock?off 把撞落 break off 打断\x0d\ pay off 还清 carry off 携走带走,赢得\x0d\ get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出\x0d\ turn(switch) off 关掉\x0d\10.动词+on\x0d\ depend on 依靠 rely on 依靠\x0d\ insist on 坚持 carry on 继续,进行\x0d\ keep/go on 继续 spend?on 在花钱\x0d\ put on 穿上,戴上,上演 call on 拜访\x0d\ move on 继续移动,往前走 live on 以为生\x0d\ feed on 以为生 bring on 使发展\x0d\ take on 雇用,呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿\x0d\ have on 穿着 pass on 传授,传递\x0d\ look on 旁观 turn(switch) on 打开\x0d\11.动词+out\x0d\ break out 爆发 point out 指出\x0d\ pick out 选出 figure out 算出,理解\x0d\ burst out 进发 bring out 阐明,使表现出\x0d\ carry out 执行,进行 help out 救助\x0d\ hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发,着手,摆放\x0d\ wear out 穿破,使疲劳 turn out 结果是,生产,培养\x0d\ make out 理解,看清楚 come out 出版,出来\x0d\ cross out 划掉 leave out 省略,删掉\x0d\ keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住 work out 算出,想出办法等\x0d\ find out 查出,弄明白 give out 散发,分发,用完\x0d\ try out 试用,试验 look out 当心,提防\x0d\ put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出\x0d\ hand out 散发 send out 发出,派遣\x0d\ run out 用完 go out 熄灭\x0d\ let out 泄漏,发出(声音),出租 die out 灭绝\x0d\12.动词十in\x0d\ give in 让步 hand in 上交\x0d\ bring in 引进,使得到收入 drop in 拜访\x0d\result in 导致 succeed in 在获成功\x0d\ join in 参加 take in 接纳,吸收,改小\x0d\ get in 收获,进入 break in 强制进入,插话\x0d\ fill in 填写 call in 召集,来访\x0d\ cut in 插入 persist in 坚持\x0d\ look in 来访,参观\x0d\13.动词十into\x0d\ look into 研究,调查 turn into 变成\x0d\ burst into 闯入,进发 divide?into 把分成\x0d\ change?into 把变成 put/translate?into 把译成\x0d\ run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态\x0d\14.动词+over\x0d\ turn over 翻倒,细想 think over 仔细考虑\x0d\ go over 审阅,检查,研究 look over 翻阅,检查\x0d\ get over 克服 run over 压死,看一遍\x0d\ take over 接管,接替 watch over 看守,照看\x0d\ fall over 跌倒,摔倒 roll over 翻滚\x0d\15.动词十to\x0d\ belong to 属于 object to 反对\x0d\ refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅 point to 指向\x0d\ turn to 向求助,查阅 stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于\x0d\ see to 处理,料理 come to 共计,苏醒\x0d\ reply to 答复 get to 到达\x0d\ bring to 使苏醒把比作 compare?to 与?相比;把?比作\x0d\ agree to 同意 write to 写信给\x0d\ supply?to 为提供 lead to 导致,通向\x0d\ add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心,照料\x0d\ devote?to 贡献给\x0d\16.动词+up\x0d\ grow up 成长,长大 give up 放弃,献出\x0d\ build up 建立 set up 架起、建立\x0d\ put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起\x0d\ do up 整理,包装,打扮 \x0d\ go up 增长,上涨get up 起床,站起 \x0d\ pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到\x0d\ bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出 出现\x0d\ turn up 开大(音量等),出席\x0d\ stay up 挺住,熬夜\x0d\ take up 开始学,从事,占据\x0d\sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完\x0d\ use up 用完 tear up 撕碎\x0d\ lay up 储存 make up构成,组成 编造 弥补\x0d\ cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来,参军\x0d\ end up 总结 come up 上来,长出,出现\x0d\ speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐\x0d\ clear up 整理,收拾,放晴 look up 查找,找出\x0d\ bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上\x0d\ hurry up 赶快 fix up 修理,安排,装置\x0d\ keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁,使停顿\x0d\ send up 发射 ring up 打电话\x0d\ open up 开创,开辟 divide up 分配\x0d\ break up 分解\x0d\17.动词十through\x0d\ get through 通过,干完,接通电话 \x0d\ look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看\x0d\ go through 审阅,检查,学习 \x0d\ put?through 接通电话 see through 识破 \x0d\ check through 核对 pull through 渡过危机,康复\x0d\18.动词+with\x0d\ deal with 处理,对付 do with 处理,需要\x0d\ meet with 遇到,遭受 talk with 同交谈\x0d\ agree with 同意,与一致 compare with 与相比\x0d\ combine with 与相联合 equip?with 以装备\x0d\ cover?with 用覆盖 begin with 以开始\x0d\ end up with 以结束 supply?with 以供给\x0d\ provide?with 以供给 play with 玩,玩弄\x0d\19.三词以上的短语动词\x0d\ add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱\x0d\ keep away from 避开,别靠近 do away with 废除\x0d\ look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望,尊敬\x0d\ put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上\x0d\ keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完\x0d\ make up for 弥补 go on with 继续\x0d\ get on(along) with 和相处 look forward to 盼望\x0d\ get close to 接近 take hold of 握住\x0d\ get out of 逃避,避免 get down to 认真开始\x0d\ set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意\x0d\ take notice of 注意 set an example to 为榜样\x0d\ do well in 在干得好 pay a visit to 访问\x0d\take a photo of 拍照片 take the place of 取代
求高考英语常用短语
要例句你可以去买书,很全.看电脑屏幕倒不习惯.
高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编
一.相近介词和介词短语
1. With the help of 在~~帮助下
under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下
2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下
under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于~~之内
lie on 同~~接壤
lie to 位于~~之外
6. at least 至少
in the least 丝毫,一点
7. by name 名叫
in the name of 以~~名义
8. in the air 空中,在流传
on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法
in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲
give way 让步,屈服
lose one’s way 迷路
by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去~~的路上
Come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)
in the corner 在角落里(内角)
on the corner 在角落上(外角上)
11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断
judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断
12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时
at the beginning of 在~~开始时
at the back of 在~~背后,支持
at the age of ~~岁时
at the foot of 在~~脚下
at the bottom of 在~~底部
at the top of 在~~顶上
at/on the edge of 在~~边上
13. in the course of 在~~过程中
in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里
in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使
in the middle of 在~~中间
in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在~~前夕
on the side of 在~~一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后
for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间
16. behind time 迟到,过期
behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不
in no time 立即,马上
18. at one time = once time 曾经
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有时
at all times 经常,一直,始终
at the same time 同时
at the time 在~~的时候
by the time 到~~的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 暂时
at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那
20. once or twice 一两次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新,又
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
二.归类记忆
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/
general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/
mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair
三.组合记忆
(1)由两个词组成的复合介词.
1. 以of结尾
ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of
2. 以to结尾
according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,
relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to
3. 以with结尾
along with , together with
4. 以for结尾
as for , but for , except for , save for
5. 以from结尾
from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,
from over
(2)由三个词组成的复合介词.
1. 以in开头
in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with
in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,
in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,
in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of
in regard to , in reply to , in respect of
2. 以by开头
by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of
3. 以at开头
at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,
at the risk of
4. 以with开头
with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,
with respect to , with a view to , with the view of
5. 以for开头
for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of
6. 以under开头
under cover of , under pain of , under the present of
7. 以on开头
on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of
四.省略介词,意义不变
1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.
2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.
3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.
4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.
5. Smith has traveled (through) China.
6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.
7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.
8. The houses face (to/on) the south.
9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.
10. It is (of) no use talking.
11. There is no use (in) talking.
12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.
13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.
14. I have studied English (for) ten years.
15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.
16. I want a place to live (in) .
17. You ought to break (off) this habit.
18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.
五.动词词组及短语
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离,逃离
break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚
break in 闯进,打断;使顺服
break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始
break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风,感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of 发现,瞥见
catch up with 赶上,追及,追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付
come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现
come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击
come back 回来;恢复,复原
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于
come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次
come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成
come into power 开始执政,当权,当选
come into use 开始使用,获得应用
come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出
come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露
come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于
come to an end 终止,结束
come to know 开始了解到
come true 实现,成为现实;证实
come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效,有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理
do without 不需要,不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下
That will do. 行了;够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常
get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解
get ahead of 胜过,超过
get along 前进,进步;同意;离去
get along with 与~~相处
get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击
get away 离开,逃脱
get back 取回,回来;报复
get behind 落后;识破
get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁
get down to 认真对待,静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得,取得
get home 到家
get in 进入,陷入;牵涉
get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身
get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处
get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯
get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休
get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱
get through 到达,完成,通过;及格
get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见
get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织
get used to 习惯于
have got to do 不得不,必须
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于,癖好
give about 分配;传播
give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发
give back 归还
give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出,放出;发表
give in 屈服,让步,投降
give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步
give off 发出(烟,气味)
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首
give out 分发,公布
give place to 让位于,被~~所替代
give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放弃;停止
give way to 让步,退却;屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾;查看
look after 照顾,看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视,着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找;期待,期望
look down on 俯视;轻视
look forward to 盼望,期待
look into 窥视;调查;浏览
look like 看起来象
look on 旁观;面向
look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防
look over 从上面看过去;检查
look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览
look up to 仰望,尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持
make advantages/use of 使用,利用
make after 追求,追赶
make believe 假装
make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系
make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为
make much of 重视;理解;赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便,别拘束
make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认
make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视
make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装
make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路,让路于
on the make 急求成功;增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除
put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处;驳回
put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落
put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议
put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成
put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞
put on 上演;穿上,带上
put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志
put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列
put up with 忍受,容忍
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴,洗澡
take aim 瞄准,设立目标
take away 拿走,减去;夺去
take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责
take ~~ for 把~~当作
take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱
take office 就职,上任
take one’s place 就坐,入坐
take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参与,参加
take place = happen 发生,举行
take the place of 代替
take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take it easy 别着急,慢慢来
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度
turn back 折回,往回走
turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑
turn into 走进;变成,变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产
turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策
turn to 变成;着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱
高考英语知识点考点总结归纳
高考英语常用词组荟萃
A
词语 解释
above all 首先,首要
according to 根据
act upon each other 相互作用
adapt oneself to 使自己适应……
adapt to 适应
add ... to ... 把…加入
add up to 合计达
address oneself to 向…讲话;与…通信
a few (表示肯定)有些,几个
a great quantity of (接可数或不可数)大量
a good deal of (接不可数名词)许多,大量
a large amount of (接不可数名词)大量
a little (表示肯定)一些,一点点
a lot of (接可数、不可数名词) 大量的,许多
a number of (接可数名词)若干,许多
above all 首先,首要,尤其是
after all 毕竟,终究
ahead of 在…前面,先于
all but 几乎,差一点;除了…都
all of a sudden 忽然
all over 到处,遍及;全部结束。
all right 令人满意的;(健康)良好的;好,行,可以
in all 总共,共计
all the same 仍然,照样地;
all the time 一直,始终
and so on 等等
apart from 除…之外(别无);除…之外(尚有)
as ... as 像,如同,与…一样
as far as 远到;就…而言,至于
as follows 如下
as for 至于,关于
ask for leave 请假
as long as 只要,如果;既然,由于
as soon as 一…就,刚…便
as though 好像,仿佛
as to 至于,关于
as usual 照例,像平常一样-
as well 也,又
as well as 除…之外(也),既…又
ask for 请求,要求
at a loss 困惑不解,茫然不知所措
at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不),一点(不)
at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何
at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
at any rate 无论如何,至少
at ease 舒适(地),安逸(地)
at first 最初,起先
at hand 近在手头,在附近
at last 终于
at least 至少
at most 至多,不超过
at no time 从不,决不 。
at once 马上,立刻;同时,一起
at present 目前,现在
at the cost of 以…为代价
at the moment 此刻,目前
at the same time 同时;然而,不过
at the sight of 一看见…就
at the thought of 一想到…就
B
词语 解释
back and forth (前后)来回地,反复地
back up 支持;倒退
be absorbed in 专心于,精神贯注于
be described as 被描写成
be in favor of 支持
be made up of 由…组成,由…构成
be short of 缺少,不足;未达到
bear ... in mind 记住(某事)
because of 因为,由于
before long 不久以后
be worth doing sth 值得做某事
beyond the question 毫无疑问,确定无疑
both ... and ... 既…又…,不但…而且
break down 损坏,抛锚
break in 破门(窗)而入;打断,插嘴
break into 强行闯进
break off -中断,中止
break one's leave ;超假
break out (战争等)爆发;使逃脱,使逃走
break through 突破,突围
break up 打碎;终止,结束
bring about 带来,引起,导致
bring forward 提出(建议等)
bring in to effect 使生效,实行
brmgin to operation ... 实施;使运行
bring out 使…显示出来;出版
bring up 教育,培养
build up 逐步建立、增强,增进
but for 倘没有,要不是
by accident 偶然
by air 通过航空途径;用无线电
by all means 尽一切办法,务必
by and by 不久,迟早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far ... 得多,最(修饰比较级和最高级)
by means of 用,凭借
by mistake 错误地,无意中(做了某件错事)
by no means 决不,并没有
by oneself 单独地,独自地
by the way 顺便地,附带地说说
by way of 经过,经由;通过…的方法
C
词语 解释
call for 要求,需要;邀请
call off 取消
call on 访问,拜访;呼吁,号召
call up 打电话;召集
cannot help doing 禁不住,忍不住
capable of 有…能力(或技能)的;能…的
cannot ... too ... 越…越好,再…也不过分
care forr 照顾,照料;喜欢
carry forward 发扬;进行
carry off 拿走,夺去…的生命
carry on 继续
carry out ,执行,贯彻;进行(到底)
catch sight of 看到,发现
catch up with 赶上
cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人的某物
check in 办理登记手续,报到
check out 结账后离开,办妥手续离开
cheer up 高兴起来,振作起来
clear up 清理;使变清;放晴
come around 苏醒;顺便来访
come in handy for sth 某物迟早有用
come on (表劝说,鼓励等)来吧,走吧;开始
come out 出版,发表;显现,出现;结果是
come through 经历…仍活着
come to 苏醒;共计,达到
come to an end 结束
come true 实现
come up 出现,走上前来
come up with 追上,赶上;提出
compare ... to 把…比作,把…与…比较
count for little 轻视
count on 依靠,指望
cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短
cut in 打断,插嘴;(汽车)超车抢档
cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔
cut out 删掉,割去
cut short 缩短, 删节
D
词语 解释
deal with 做买卖;处理;论述,涉及 —
decide on 考虑后选定或决定
die down 变弱,逐渐消失 —
die out 消失,灭绝
do away with 废除,去掉
do ... a favour 帮助某人
draw in (火车、汽车)进站
araw up 起草,制订
dream of 梦到;梦想,向往
dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮
drop in 顺便(非正式)访问
drop out 退学,退出
due to 由于,因为
E
词语 解释
each other 互相(多用作宾语)
elther ... or 或…或,不是…就是…
end up 结束,告终
even if /though 即使,虽然
every now and then 时而,偶尔
every other 每隔一个
except for 除了…外
F
词语 解释
face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地
fail to do. . 没能做…
fit a new suit on sb. 给某人试穿新衣服
fit in with 适合、符合;适应
G
词语 解释
get across 使通过;使被理解
get along 过活;相处(with);进展
get down 从…下来;着手进行;写下
get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入;进入
get off (从…)下来;逃脱惩罚
get on 骑上(马、自行车等),登上(车、船、飞机等);有进展
get on with 与…友好相处;继续干
get out 离去,退出(组织等);(消息等) 泄漏
get over 克服(困难等);从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来
get rid of 处理掉;摆脱
get through 完成;打通电话;通过(考试)
get up 起床;起立
give in 屈服;让步
give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)
give out 分发;发出(气味等)
give up 放弃;投降
give way to 让位于;给…让路
go after 追逐,追求;设法得到
go ahead 开始,进行;前进,领先
go along with 赞同,附合,支持
go around (消息)流传;足够分配
go down 下去;(船等)下沉;下降
go for 去请,去取;赞成
go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求
go into 进入;调查;从事
go into action 开始行动
go into effect 实施,生效
go on 继续下去,进行
go out 熄灭,停止运转;过时
go over 检查;复习
go through 遭受,经历;检查,审查
go up 上升,(物价等)上涨;被炸毁,被烧毁
go wrong 出错;发生故障,出毛病
grow up 成熟;成年;发展
H
词语 解释
had better 应该,还是…好
had rather ... than 宁愿…(而不是)
hand in 交上;递上
hand out 分发,散发
hand over 交出,移交
hang on 抓紧不放;坚持下去;(电话不挂) 等一会儿
hang up 把…挂起来;挂断(电话)
have an advantage over 胜于,优于
have in mind 记在心里;考虑到,想到
have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系
have (something) to do with 和…(有点)关系
head for 朝…方向走去
help oneself 自取所需(食物等)
hold back 踌躇,退缩不前;阻止
hold sth back from sb 向某人隐瞒某事
hold on 握住不放;坚持;(打电话用语) 等一会儿
hold on to 紧紧抓住;控制,克制
hold up 举起;耽搁;延迟
hurry up (使)赶快;匆匆完成
hurt one's feelings 伤害某人感情
I
词语 解释
if only 只要;要是…就好
in a hurry 急于,忙于 ’
in a sense 从某种意义上
in a way 在某种程度上,从某一点上看
in a word 简而言之,一句话
in addition to 除…之外(还)
in advance 预先,事先
in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
in brief 简单地说
in case of 假如,如果发生;防备
in charge of 负责,主管
in common 共有的,共用的
in debt 欠债
in detail 详细的
in effect 实际上,事实上
in fact 事实上,其实
in favour of 支持,赞成
in front of 在…前面
in general 一般说来,大体上
in half 成两半
in honour of 为向…表示敬意;为纪念,为庆祝
in no case 无论如何不,决不
in no time 立即,马上
in no way 决不
in one's mind eye 在…看来
in order 按顺序;整齐
in order to 为了(做某事)
in other words 换句话说,也就是说
in part 部分地
in particular 特别,尤其
in person 亲自
in proportion to 与…成比例
in public 公开地,当众
in question 正在谈论的
in relation to 有关,涉及
in return (for) 作为(对…的)回报、交换
in short 简言之,总之
in sight 看得见,在视线之内;在望
in spite of 不管,不顾
in store 储藏着;准备着;必将发生、就要到来
in that 因为
in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中
in the end 最后,终于
in the face of 在…前面;不管,即使
in the future 在将来
in the way 挡道,“妨碍某人
in time 及时;最后,终于
in touch 联系,接触
in turn 依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来
in vain 徒劳,白费力
in stead of .替代,而不是
J
词语 解释
judging by/from 从…判断
just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下
join in 参加,加入;和…在一起
K
词语 解释
keep an eye on 留意,照看
keep in mind 记住
keep in touch with 与…保持联系
keep it up 坚持
keep on 继续进行,反复地做
keep one's word 守信用
keep sth. in one's mind 牢记某事
keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等)
keep up with 跟上,不落后
kill off 消灭,杀光
knock down 撞倒;击倒
knock out (拳击中)击倒,击昏
L
词语 解释
laugh at 因…而发笑;嘲笑
lay aside 把…搁置一旁;留存,储存
lay down 放下;铺设(铁路);制定(计划等)
lay out 布置,安排,设计;摆出,展开
lead to 通向;导致,引起
learn by heart 记住,背诵
learn from 学习,向…学习
leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带
leave off (使)停止,停下来
leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略
et alone 更别提;不打扰
let off 排放;放(炮),开(枪)
let out 放掉(水等),发出
lie in 在于
line up 排队,使排成一行
little (表示否定,不可数)没多少
little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地
live on 靠…生活;以…为食
live through 经历过;度过;经受住
live up to 无愧于;做到;符合
long before 在…以前很久
long for 渴望
look after 目送;照料,照顾
look at 看;看待
look back 回头看;回顾
look down on /upon 蔑视,看不起
look for 寻找,寻求;指望,期待
look forward to 盼望,期待;预期,预料
look into 观察;调查;查阅
look on 旁观;观看
look out 留神,注意
look over 仔细检查,细看;察看,巡视
look through (从头至尾)浏览;详尽核查;温习
lay out 布置,安排,设计;摆出,展开
lead to 通向;导致,引起
learn by heart 记住,背诵
learn from 学习,向…学习
leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带
leave off (使)停止,停下来
leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略
let alone 更别提;不打扰
let off 排放;放(炮),开(枪)
let out 放掉(水等),发出
lie in 在于
line up 排队,使排成一行
little (表示否定,不可数)没多少
little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地
live on 靠…生活;以…为食
live through 经历过;度过;经受住
live up to 无愧于;做到;符合
long before 在…以前很久
long for 渴望
look after 目送;照料,照顾
look at 看;看待
look back 回头看;回顾
look down on /upon 蔑视,看不起
look for 寻找,寻求;指望,期待
look forward to 盼望,期待;预期,预料
look into 观察;调查;查阅
look on 旁观;观看
look out 留神,注意
look over 仔细检查,细看;察看,巡视
look through (从头至尾)浏览;详尽核查;温习
M
词语 解释
make a Fire 生火
make for 走向,向…前进;导致,促成
make fun of 嘲笑;开…玩笑
make one's way 去,前进,前往
make out 写出,开列;看出,辨认出
make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理
make sure 查明,务必要做到
make up 组成,构成;编造,虚构;化妆
make up for 补偿,弥补
make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意
make use of 使用,利用
masses of 大量的
mix up 拌和;混淆
more or less 或多或少,左右;有点儿
N
词语 解释
neither ... nor ... 既不…也不…
no doubt 无疑地
no less than 不少于,多达
no longer . 不再,已不
no more 不再
no more than 不多于,至多
no sooner ... than 一…就
not only ... but also 不但…而且
nothing but 只有;只不过
now and then 时而,不时
now that 既然,由于
O
词语 解释
of course 当然,自然
off duty 下班
on a small/large scale 小(大)规模地
on account of 由于,因为
on average 平均;通常;普通
on board 在船(或车、飞机等)上
on business 因公出差
on duty 值班,当班
on earth 究竟,到底
on foot 步行
on guard 站岗,警戒
on occasion (s) 有时,间或
on one's own 独立地,靠自己地
on purpose 故意,有目的地
on sale 出售;廉价出售
on the contrary 正相反
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the spot 在现场,当场
on the whole 总的来说,大体上
on time 准时
once again 再一次
once in a while 偶尔
once upon a time 从前
once more 再一次,又一次
one another 相互
one ... the other 一个…另一个…
open fire 开火
or else 否则,要不然
or so 大约,左右
other than 不同于;除了
out of 在…外;离开…;缺乏
out of breath 喘不过气来
out of control 失去控制
out of date 过时的,不用的
out of doors 在户外
out of order 出故障;秩序混乱
out of place 不在适当的位置;不相称的、格格不入
our of sight 看不见,在视野之外
out of the question 毫不可能
out of work 失业
over and over 一再地,再三地
P
词语 解释
pass away 去世
pass On 把…传给别人
pay attention to 注意
pay back 偿还(借款等);回报
pay for 付款;偿还
pay off 还清(债款);取得成功
pick out 选出,挑出;辨认出,分辨出
pick up 捡起;(车等)中途搭人;学会
play apart (in) (在…中)扮演角色;(在…中) 起作用
play fire ,玩火
plenty of 许多,大量
point out 指出,指明
prior to 在前,居先,比…在先
pull in (车)进站;(船)到岸
pull into (车等)进入,驶入
pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船等)驶出
put aside 储存,保留
put away 把…收起,放好
put down 记下;放下;镇压
put forward 提出(要求、事实等)
put into practice 实行,实施
put off 推迟,拖延
put on 穿上;上演
put out 熄灭;关(灯);公布,出版
put to use 使用 -
put up 举起;建造;张贴
put up with 忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)
Q
词语 解释
quite a few 相当多,不少
R
词语 解释
rather than 宁愿…(而不);不是…(而是)
refer to ... as 把…称作;把…当作
regardless of 不顾,不惜
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
result from 是(由)…造成
result in 起,导致;结果是
right away 立即,马上
ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话
ring up 打电话
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
run into 偶然碰见;遇到(困难等);共计
run to (of) 用完,耗尽
run over (跑)过去、撞倒;溢出
run through 跑着穿过;刺穿;贯穿
S
词语 解释
see ... off 为某人送行
see ... through . 看破、看穿
see to 负责,注意,照料
send for 派人去请;召唤;索取
send off 寄出;为…送行;解雇
set about 开始,着手
set a fire to ... 给…烧把火
set apart 使分离;使显得突出
set aside 留出,拨出;不理会,置于一边
set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费
set down . 制订…;放下…
Set free 释放
set off 出发,起程;激起,引起
set out 动身,起程;开始
set up 创立,建立,为…作好准备; 竖起,建造
settle down 定居;安下心来
show off 炫耀,卖弄
show up 来到,露面
side by side 肩并肩地,一起
slow down /up 放慢速度;减速
so ... as to 如此…以至于
so far 迄今为止;到这种程度
so /as far as…(be) concerned 就…而言
so long as 只要,如果;既然,由于
some ... others ... 一些..其余的…
sooner or later 迟早,早晚,或迟或早
no sooner ... than 一…就…
stand for 是…的缩写,代表,意味着;主张,支持
stand out 引人注目;杰出,出色
stand up 起立;(论点、证据等)站得住脚
stick to 粘贴在…上;紧跟,紧随;坚持;忠于;信守
such as 例如,诸如
suit well with 很相称、彼此很协调
sum up 总结,概括
switch off /on .(用开关)关掉/开启
T
词语 解释
take ... for 把…认为是,把…看成是
take advantage of 利用,趁…之机
take after (在外貌、性格方面)与(父、母)相像
take apart 拆卸,拆开
take away 拿走;减去
take down 取下;记下;拆卸
take for 把…认为是,把…看作是
take ... for granted 认为—.—理所当然;(因视作当然而) 对…不予以重视
take in 欺骗;领会,理解
take into account 把…考虑进去
take off 脱下(衣帽等);起飞
take on 承担,呈现(面貌)
take one's time 不着急,不慌忙
take out 扣除
take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭
take part in 参加,参与
take place 发生,进行,举行
take the place of 代替,取代
take turns 依次,轮流 -
take up 开始从事;占去,占据
tell ... from 辨别,分辨
the moment (that) 一…(就)
thanks to 由于,多亏
think of 想到,记得;想一想,考虑,关心
think of ... as 把…看作是,以为…是
think over 仔细考虑
throw away 扔掉,抛弃
to a certain degree /extent某种程度
to the point 切中要害,切题
touch on 谈及,提及
try on 试穿
try one's best 尽力,努力
try out 试用,试验
turn down 拒绝;关小,调低
turn in 上床睡觉;交还,上交
turn ... into 使变成,使成为
turn off 关(水源等);拐弯
turn on 开,旋开(电灯等)
turn one's back on 不理睬
turn out 关掉(收音机等);生产,制造;驱逐;结果是
turn out to be + adj. 结果是
turn over 仔细考虑
turn to 变成;求助于,借助于
turn up 出现,来到;开大,调大
U
词语 解释
under control 处于控制之下
undergo experiences 经历,体验
under the circumstances 在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此
up to (数量上)多达;(时间上)直到; 取决于
up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的
use up 用完,耗尽
W
词语 解释
wait for 等候,等待
wait on 服侍(某人)
warm up (使)暖起来;(使)变热
wash up 洗餐具;洗手洗脸
watch out for 密切注意;戒备,提防
wear out 穿破,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)耗尽
What about ... (征求意见时)怎么样
What if ... 如果…将来会怎么样
whether ... or 是…还是…,不管…还是
wipe out 彻底摧毁,消灭
with regard to 关于,至于
within reach 伸手可及
with respect to 关于,至于
with the exception of 除…之外
without question 毫无疑问,毫无异议
work out 算出;想出,制定出
would rather (... than) 宁可,宁愿(…则不愿)
求高考英语作文高档句,句形,精彩短语汇总
高考正在紧张的备考阶段,高考英语的学习依然至关重要,不仅靠知识的积累和运用。接下来是我为大家整理的高考英语知识点考点 总结 归纳,希望大家喜欢!
高考英语知识点考点总结归纳一
高中英语实用常考 短语
首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all
偶然,无意中 by accident
对(于)…很积极 be active in
合计为 add up to
承让错误 admit one’s mistake
接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice
就…提出建议 give advice on
建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
后天 the day after tomorrow
毕竟;终究 after all
违心 against one’s will
在…岁时 at the age of
实现目标 achieve one’s aim
在空中;悬而未决 in the air
在户外,在露天里 in the open air
在机场 at the airport
火警 the fire alarm
满腔怒火 be filled with anger
因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.
生某人的气 be angry with sb.
通知 make an announcement
相继地,按顺序地 one after another
相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间)one another
相互(指两者之间) each other
没有回答 give no answer
2.考试必备重点单词短语
形成…局面;产生 come into being
安全带 a safety belt
三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.
尽力,尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best
尽量利用,善用 make the best of
一切顺利,万事如意 all the best
黑体地,粗体地 in bold
出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family
鞠躬 make a bow
动动脑子 use one’s brains
打破纪录 break the record
深吸一口气 take a deep breath
屏息;憋住气 hold one’s breath
上气不接下气 out of breath
刷牙 brush one’s teeth
突然哭起来 burst into tears
突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter
要不是 but for
呼救声 a call for help
保持镇静(别慌) keep calm
保持安静(别吵) keep quiet
保持不动(别动) keep still
保持沉默(别说话) keep silent
夏令营 a summer camp
去 野营 go camping
情不自禁… cannot help doing
打牌 play cards
照顾,保管 take care of
医疗护理 medical care
anything but 一点也不
anything like 像……那样的东西
anywhere near 接近于
apart form 除……之外尚有
apply to 向……申请,适用于
appreciation of 对……的欣赏
argue against 反对
as a result of 作为……的结果,由于
高考英语知识点考点总结归纳二
感叹句
感叹句:一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首, 其它 部分用陈述句语序。
感叹词 修饰对象 感叹部分 主语 谓语+其他!
How(副词) 修饰形容词 How nice
How nice a girl the girl
she is!
is!
修饰副词 How well
How hard the boy
the workers Is swimming!
are working!
修饰动词 How
=what the flowers
How
=how fast She
she
he
he Loves the flowers!
loves!
runs!
runs!
What(形容词) 修饰单数可数名词 What a nice girl
=How nice a girl Jenny
Jenny Was!
was!
修饰复数可数名词 What nice girls They Were!
修饰不可数名词 What fine weather
what dirty water It
he Is!
drank!
感叹句的特殊形式
感叹句还可由陈述句、疑问句、祈使句,甚至一个词组及单词构成。例如: There was no face showing!
He’s such a nice boy!
The Great Wall is a magnificent building!
Isn’t it snowing heavily!
Wonderful!
Nonsense!
Happy New Year to you!
Cheer!
高考英语知识点考点总结归纳三
强调句
1.强调句型用于强调陈述句;
2.强调句型用于强调一般疑问句;
3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句;
4.强调句型用于强调not…until…句型;
5.强调句型与状语从句、定语从句、祈使句的混合考查。
替代
1.do/does/did替代动词;
2.so和not分别代替肯定和否定的从句.
省略
1.主语的省略;
2.谓语或谓语的一部分的省略;
3.宾语的省略;
4.不定式的省略;
5.宾语从句和状语从句中的省略;
6.虚拟条件句中if的省略。
倒装句
1.部分倒装;
2.完全倒装
3.常考的几个重要句型:
So +be/情态/助动词+主语
Neither+be/情态/助动词+主语
So +adj/adv …+that …
Neither …, nor …
Not only …, but also …
Not until …
高考英语知识点考点总结归纳四
祈使句
一. 祈使句的句式特征
祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。因此,祈使句中一般没有主语,但根据其句意,实际上是省略了主语you。祈使句句末用感叹号或句号,朗读时,常用降调。在表达请求或劝告时,在祈使句前或句末可加, 上please,以使句, 子的语气更加缓和, 或客气。祈使句一般没有时态的变化,也不能与情态动词连用。例如:
Keep off the grass!勿踩草地!
Put the boxes in the small room.把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。
二. 祈使句的肯定句式
祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型:
1. 行为动词原形+其他成分。例如:
Make sentences after the model.根据例句 造句 。
2. Be动词+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。例如:
Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。
3. Let, +宾语+动词原, 形+, 其他, 成分, 。例如:
Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧。
三. 祈使句的否定句式
祈使句的否定句式,通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never,一般分为以下四种类型:
1. 在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t,构成“Don’t+行为动词原形+其他成分”。例如:
Don’t say that again!别再那样说了!
2. 在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t,构成“Don’t be+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)”。例如:Don’t be careless.不要粗心。
注意:在这种句型中be不能省略;否定副词not不可置于be之后。
3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种:(1)Let开头的祈使句,如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格,可在Let前加Don’t,也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。(2)如果以Let’s开头的祈使句,必须在Let’s后加not。例如:
Don’t let me go with her tomorrow. =Let me not go with her tomorrow.
不要让我明天跟她一起去。
Let’s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her.
无论什么时候我们碰到她,都不要告诉她真相。
4. 在公共场合的 提示语 中,否定祈使句常用“No+名词/V-ing形式”结构,表示“禁止做某事”。例如:
NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照!
四. 祈使句的反意问句
祈使句的反意疑问句须按其 句子 结构及讲话人的语气来决定其疑问部分。通常有以下三种形式:
1. 祈使句为肯定句式,其反意疑问句表示请求时,通常用will you;表示邀请、劝说时,用won’t you。例如:
Be sure to write to us, will you?你一定要给我们写信,好吗?
Come to have dinner with us this evening, won’t you?
今晚来和我们一起吃饭,好吗?
2. 祈使句为否定句式,其反意疑问句通常只用will you。例如:
Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you?
不要在会议室抽烟,好吗?
3. Let开头的祈使句构成反意疑问句时,除Let’s用shall we外,其他均用will you。例如: Let the boy go first, will you?让个那男孩先走,好吗?
Let’s take a walk after supper, shall we?
晚饭后我们去散步,好吗?
五. 祈使句的回答
祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用will或won’t。在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点:一是“形式一致”,即Yes与will保持一致;No与won’t保持一致。二是“意思相反”,即Yes是“不”的意思;No是“是”的意思。在回答时,要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。例如:
--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside.
请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。
---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport.
不行,我得去机场接我弟弟。
六. 祈使句与陈述句的并列使用
祈使句后接陈述句时,须用连接词连接。如果祈使句与陈述句表示的是一种顺承关系时,要用并列连词and来连接;如果祈使句与陈述句存在一种否定条件关系时,要用并列连词or来连接。例如: Leave it with me and I will see what I can do.
把它留给我吧,我想想有没有办法。
Hurry up, or we’ll be late.
快点,否则我们要迟到了。
七. 祈使句与条件状语从句的连用
祈使句与条件状语从句连用时,条件状语从句可置于祈使句前或后。例如:
Tell him to make a phone call to me if he comes here tomorrow.
如果他明天来这儿的话,叫他给我来个电话。
八. 祈使句的强调形式
祈使句的强调形式通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do(Do在句中无意义)。例如:
Do shut up!快住口!
九. 特殊形式的祈使句
在英语中,有些祈使句不是以动词原形来引起一个祈使句,而是以一个名词短语来充当,且后接一个带有并列连接词的分句。实际上,这个充当祈使句的名词短语相当于一个条件状语从句。例如:
More water and the young trees couldn’t have died. =If you had given them more water, the young trees couldn’t have died.
如果你给那些小树多浇点水,他们就不会死了。
十. 运用祈使句的误区
祈使句往往容易与不定式、分词或条件状语从句相混淆。在平时的练习或测试中,如果稍不留神,就会出错。因此,要认真审题,认真分析句子结构,并根据上下文语境,作出正确判断。例如:
___________ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.
A. Having checkedB. Check
C. If you checkD. To check
析:如果空白处选填B(Check)项,则视为祈使句,但后一分句前没有并列连接词and连接;如选A或D项(分词或不定式),句中逻辑主语some spelling mistakes又不能执行这个动作,故均不符合句子结构。因此,只有C项(条件状语从句)符合句子结构及句意。
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3. 高考英语知识点归纳整理
4. 英语高考知识点总结归纳
5. 高考英语知识点汇总大全
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10. 高中英语知识点总结与归纳
英语高考作文万能套用高中英语作文短语
高考英语作文精彩短语句型50条
1. 开拓视野 broaden th horizon
2. 保护环境 protect the environment
3. 放松身心 relax oneself
4. 跟上时代 keep up with the times
5. 关心社会 be concerned about the society
6. 美化环境 beautify the environment
7. 保护环境 protect the environment
8. 提升生活质量 improve the qualities of life
9. 提升生活水平 improve the standard of living
10. 对---有益 be benefical to
11. 对---有害 be harmful to/do harm to
12. 防止污染 prevent the pollution
13. 有很深了解 have a deep understanding of
14. 英文很好 have a good command of
15. 有广泛知识 have a wide range of knowledge
16. 参加课外活动 dake part in the club activities
17. 尽力所为 tdo what one can to de sth
18. 给人深刻印象 make a dep impression on
19. 扮演重要角色 play an important part/role in
20. 有---才能 have a talent/gift for
21. 有积极影响 have a positive effect on
22. 接受教育 receive education
23. 采取措施 take measures to do
24. 把握机会 seize the opportunity
25. 实现目标 achieve the aim
26. 服从校规 follow/obey the school rules
27. 遇到交通阻塞 be caught in the traffic jams
28. 养成---习惯 form the habit of doing
29. 不遗余力 spare no efforts to do
30. 增加生活乐趣 increase the pleasures of life
31. 解除紧张和焦虑 relieve the tension and anxiety
32. 感到振奋 be encouraged/inspired
33. 贡献国家 contribute oneself to the country
34. 取得进步 make progress in
35. 盼望 look forward to doing
36. 不胜感激 I’d appreciate it
37. 毫无疑问 There is do doubt that
38. 陶冶品德 cultivate the character
39. 种植树木 plant/grow trees
40. 树立楷模 set a good example
41. 满足需要 meet the demands
42. 随着---的发展 with the development of
43. Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.
44. Everything has two sides and ---is not exception.
45. The reasons are as follows
46. I’m strongly in favor of---.
47. I (don’t) think it necessary/reasonable to do---.
48. Compared to/with the letter, e-mail is more convenient/has more advantages.
49. According to the figure/chart, it can be seen thar---.根据数字/图表可以看出
50. With all the reasons/opinions mentioned above,---
综上所述高考英语作文常见过度语:
1. 举例:for example, such as, that it to say, take ---as an example
2. 因果:thanks to, because of, owing to, as a result, thus, therefore
3. 补充/递进:in the first place,to start with, first and foremost, besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more, furthermore
4. 并列:not only--- but also, as well as, including
5. 对比:for one thing---for another, on one one hand---on the other hand, however, nevertheless
6. 结论:in conclusion, in a word, to conclude, Last but not the least, to sum up, in brief
7. 个人看法:in my opinion, from my point of view, as far as I’m concerned
近年高考英语都在考的单词/短语,你背下来了吗?
全球化时代语境下,英语教育的地位越来越高。高中英语教学中,写作教学作为重要的组成部分,是培养学生英语综合应用能力的重要途径,也是英语基本能力的集中体现。下面,是我为你整理的高中英语作文短语,希望对你有帮助!
高中英语作文短语篇11. at the thought of一想到?
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论
3. at will 随心所欲
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be wellsupplied with) 富于,富有
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地,
7. of one?s ownaccord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
8. in accord with 与?一致 . out ofone?s accord with 同?。不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybodyagreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据
11. on one?s own account
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one?s own risk) 自行负责
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
12. take?intoaccount(=consider)把..。考虑进去
13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation orreason for) 解释,说明。
15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。
16. on no account(=in no case, for noreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17. accuse?of?(=charge?with; blamesb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ;
complain about) 指控,控告
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于。
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledgeof) 了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉
20. act on 奉行,按照?行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
高中英语作文短语篇221. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
22. adapt?(for) (=make sth.Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides,other than)除?外
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with, cling to, insist on,
persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave roomfor) ?的可能,留有?的余地。
29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先
30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地
31. have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于?处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事
32. take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize, make use of, profit from,
harness)利用
33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agreeto 同意
34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
35. ahead of 在?之前, 超过?. ahead of time 提前
36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中
37. above all (=especially, most importantof all) 尤其是,最重要的
38. in all (=counting everyone oreverything, altogether) 总共,总计
39. after all 毕竟,到底; (not)at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once andfor all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of
all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎
40. allow for (=take into consideration,take into account) 考虑到,估计到
高中英语作文短语篇341. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于。
42. answer for (undertake responsibilityfor, be liable for, take chargefor) 对?负责。
43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合。
44. be anxious about 为?焦急不安; 或anxious for
45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为?向?道歉
46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
47. apply to sb. for sth. 为?向?申请; applyfor申请; apply to 适用。
48. apply to 与?有关;适用
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favorof, favor, agree to, consider good,
right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由?引起。
51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排?做?
52. arrive on 到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt orsorrow because of sth. done)
以?为羞耻
54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause tobelieve or trust in sth.)
向?保证,使?确信。
55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to dosth.) 试图做?
57. attend to (=give one?s attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend
on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
58. attitude to/ toward ?对?的态度。看法
59. attribute?to?(=to believesth. to be the result of?)把.。归因于..,
认为.。是.。的结果
60. on the average (=on average, on anaverage) 平均
#英语资源# 导语在英语的学习过程中,无论是阅读完形还是在写作,词汇的缺乏始终是很多同学*大的障碍。 考 网精选了一些高考常单词和短语,并放在句子中供大家学习。
1. 他绊了一下,摔倒了。
He trippedand fell.
2. 她提出了一个重要问题,就是由谁负责。
Sheraisedthe important question of who will be in charge.
3. 我必须工作来养家。
I have to work tosupport my family.
4. 这座桥经得住重型卡车吗?
Is this bridge strong enough to supportheavy lorries?
5. 告示牌上写着“禁止抽烟”。
The signsays “No smoking”.
6. 雨还在下,没有转晴的迹象。
The rainy weather showed no signof improving.
7. 我准备报名参加七月中旬的那个团。
I am ready tosign upfor the mid July group.
8. 这帽子和你的外套很相称。
The hat is a good matchfor your coat.
9. 在白墙的衬托下这幅画很好看。
The picture looks good againstthe white wall.
10. 一名记者被派去报道这次会议。
A journalist was sent to cover the conference.
11. 这些费用包括参观该景点的门票吗?
Does the fee coverthe charge for visiting the place?
12. 他们让受伤的司机在急救人员到来前不要动。
They told the injured driver to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived.
13. 我给你拍照时请不要动。
Please keep still while I take your photograph.
14. 这周围的美景令我感到惊叹。
The beautiful scenery around here gave me a sense of wonder.
15. 你在黑暗中居然没有迷路,这真是个奇迹。
It’s a wonderthat you didn’t lose your way in the dark.
16. 士兵应该服从命令。
A soldier should obeycommands.
17. 我英语学得很好,因此被选为英语老师的助手。
I have such a good command ofEnglish that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
18. 这个型号质量好,但太贵。
This model is of good quality, but it’s too expensive.
19. 伟人具有什么样的品质?
What qualitiesdoes a great person have?
20. 船沉入了河底。
The ship sank to the bottom of the river.
21. 名单读完却没有听到自己的名字,她心里一沉。
Her heart sank as the list ended without her name.
22. 当时,我们没有完全明白所发生之事的重要性。
At that time, we did not fullygraspthe significance of what had happened.
23. 人们普遍认为成功催人奋进。
It’s generally accepted that people are motivated by success.
24. 校办传来消息,王林被北京大学录取了。
News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admittedto Beijing University.
25. 他示意我们该走了。
He gesturedto us that it was time to go.
26. 那条狗舒服地坐在草地上享受骨头的美味。
The dogsettledon the grass to enjoy its bone.
27. 她舒舒服服地坐在椅子上开始看书。
She settled herself into the chair and started to read.
28. 我在申请表上贴了一张照片。
I attacheda photo to my application form.
29. 坦白地说,很多人把名声和财富看得很重。
To be honest, a lot of peopleattach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
30. 每个房间都有浴室,都能上网。
Every room comes with its own bathroom and Internet access.
31. 我不确定他是否能与我的朋友们合得来。
I wasn’t sure if she wouldfit in withmy friends.
32. 父母应积极催促孩子利用这一机会参加运动会。
Parents should actively urge their children totake advantage ofthe opportunity to join sports teams.
33. 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部**即将开拍。
A film will be made in memory ofthose brave fire fighters.
34. 她的脸上露出欣喜的神色。
Her facelit upwith pleasure.
35. 新年焰火照亮了整个城市的天空。
New Year’s fireworks lit upthe sky over the city.
36. 看到亲手种下的这一排排的树,我们大家都有一种成就感。
Seeing the lines of trees we had planted, we all hada sense of achievement.
37. 别再生气了,要设身处地地为他们想一想。
Don’t be angry any more. Try to put yourself in their shoes.
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