高考英语短语精选500个_英语高考短语大全

1.求高考英语作文高档句，句形，精彩短语汇总

2.高考英语必备短语

3.高考复习英语常用动词短语有总的归纳吗？

4.高考语法,短语(紧凑一点的)

5.高考英语高频词组大全

6.高考英语的常用短语.

1. 接动词原形作宾补的6个常用动词

feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事

have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事

let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事

look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

2. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的4个动词

like to do sth / like doing sth.

喜欢做某事

love to do sth / love doing sth.

喜欢做某事

hate to do sth / hate doing sth.

憎恨做某事

prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.

宁可做某事

3. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的3个动词

(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事

remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事

(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事

(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事

regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事

注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。

4. 可接双宾语的常用动词

(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.

颁奖给某人

(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.

为某人预定某物

buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.

为某人买某物

choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.

为某人选某物

cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.

为某人煮某物

draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.

为某人画某物

fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.

为某人去取某物

find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.

为某人找到某物

fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.

为某人准备某物

get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.

为某人拿来某物

make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.

为某人做某物

order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.

为某人订购某物

pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.

为某人采摘某物

prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.

为某人准备某物

save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.

为某人留某物

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求高考英语作文高档句，句形，精彩短语汇总

高中英语词组

a series of 一系列

above all 首先,尤其是

3. absent from不在,缺席

4. account for 解释

5. accuse sb. of sth.控告

6. all at once 突然,同时

7. all but 几乎;除了...都

8. all of a sudden 突然

9. anything but 根本不

10. apart from 除...外

11. appeal to 吸引，申诉，

12. apply to适用

13. approximate to近似,

14. as a matter of fact 实际上

15. as a result(of)由于

16. as a rule 通常,照例

17. as far as I am concerned 就...而言

18. as follows 如下

19. as for 至于,关于

20. as regards 关于,至于

21. as to 至于,关于

22. ashamed of羞愧,害臊

23. aside from 除...外

24. at a loss 不知所措

25. at a time 一次,每次

26. at all costs 尽一切代价

27. at all events 不管怎样,

28. at all times 随时,总是

29. at first sight 乍一看

30. at hand 在手边,在附近

31. at length 最终,终于

32. at no time 从不,决不

33. at one time 曾经,一度;

34. at present 目前,现在

35. at the cost of 以…代价

36. at the moment 此刻,

37. aware of意识到

38. back and forth 来回地,

39. back up后备,支援

40. be available to sb.可用,

41. be dying to渴望

42. be fed up with受够了be tired of

43. be in season 上市的/

in peak season旺季

44. be in the mood to do sth. 想做

45. be under the weather 身体不好

46. bent on sth.下定决心做

47. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力

48. break down抛锚

49. break though突破

50. bring about 使…发生

51. by accident 偶然

52. by all means 尽一切办法,

53. by hand 用手,用体力

54. by itself 自动地,独自地

55. by means of 用,依靠

56. by no means 决不,

57 by way of 经由,

58. call off取消

59. call on号召,拜访

60. charge sb.with sth控告

61. come in contact with 与…取得联系

62. come up (with)提出,

63. conscious of意识到

. content with满足于

65. count down倒计时

66. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观

67. count on依靠

68. count the day期待

69. crazy about热衷,着迷

70. critical of挑剔,批评

71. cry in one's beer借酒消愁

72. cry on one's shoulder依靠

73. cut down on 减少

74. cut down削减

75. cut in插入 插话

76. cut off切断

77. cut up切碎

78. die out 灭绝

80. drop by / in 顺路拜访

81. due to 由于,因为

82. each other 互相

83. equal to相等,胜任

84. equivalent to相当于

85. every other 每隔一个

86. except for 除了...外

87. expert at/in/on善于

88. fall flat 平躺在地上

89. far from 远非,远离

90. favorable to支持,赞成

91. feel blue心情不好

92. feel free to随便

93. figure out sth. 解决

94. fit for适于

95. flat tire轮胎没气

96. fond of喜欢

97. for good 永久地

98. for the better 好转

99 for the moment 暂时,

100. for the present目前

101. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益

102. for the time being 暂时,

103. free of /from未受...;免

105. from time to time 有时,

106. get a bargain 买便宜货

108. get over恢复

109. get used to习惯于

110. give off发出

111. give someone a hand帮忙

112. go about sth. 开始做…

113. go after追求

114. go ahead同意做某事

115. go for竭尽全力做

116. go out熄灭，外出

117. go over复习，从头到尾检查

118. go through从头到尾

119. go without单独

120. guilty of有...罪的

121. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切

122. hang up 挂断

123. have the final say有决定权

124. heart and soul 全心全意地

125. hold up坚持 交通阻塞

126. hold water站得住脚

127. how come怎么会

256. hungry for渴望

257. ignorant of不知道

258. impatient at sth.不耐烦

259. impatient for急切,渴望

260. impatient of无法容忍

263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿

2. in a sense 从某种意义上说

265. in a way 在某种程度上

266. in a word 简言之,总之

268. in addition to 除...之外(还)

270. in advance 预先,事先

272. in any case 无论如何

273. in any event 无论如何

274. in brief 简单地说

275. in case of 假如,防备

276. in charge of 负责,总管

277. in common 共用的,共有的

278. in consequence(of)由于

280. in detail 详细地

282. in effect 实际上,事实上

283. in favor of 支持,赞成

285. in general 一般来说,大体上

286. in half 成两半

287. in hand 在进行中,待办理

288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念

289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言

290. in line with 与...一致

291. in memory of 纪念

292. in no case 决不

293. in no time 立即,马上

294. in no way 决不

295. in order 按顺序,按次序

296. in other words 换句话说

297. in part 部分地

298. in particular 特别,尤其

299. in person 亲自,本人

300. in place of 代替,取代,交换

301. in place 在合适的位置

302. in practice 在实践中,实际上

304. in public 公开地,当众

305. in quantity 大量

306. in question 正在谈论的

307. in regard to 关于,至于

308. in relation to 关于,涉及

309. in return for 作为对...报答

310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换

311. in short 简言之,总之

312. in sight 被见到;在望

313. in spite of 尽管

315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着

316. in terms of 依据

318. in the course of 在...过程中

319. in the distance 在远处

320. in the end 最后,终于

323. in the first place 首先

327. in the long run 长期

328. in the way 挡道

329. in the world 究竟,到底

331. in touch 联系,接触

332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而

333. in vain 徒劳,白费力

338. instead of 代替,而不是

339. intent on专心于

340. invisible to不可见的

343. keep one's eyes on关注

345. keep track of 留心

346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat

347. lay off 下岗

348. leave alone别说

349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密

355. loyal to忠于

357. mad about/on狂热迷恋

358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒

360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡

361. make a living谋生

362. make it成功

363. make the best / most of充分利用

3. many a 许多

367. meet one's needs满足要求

368. might as well不妨

369. mistake a for b 认错

370. more or less 或多或少,有点

371. my treat我请客

372. narrow escape九死一生

376. no doubt 无疑地

381. none other than 不是别的,正是

382. nothing but 只有,只不过

387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地

388. on account of 由于

389. on behalf of 代表

390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上

391. on business 因公

392. on condition that 如果

394. on earth 究竟,到底

395. on fire 起火着火

397. on guard 站岗,值班

398. on hand 在场,在手边

400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或

401. on one's guard 警惕,提防

402. on one's own 独立,独自

403. on purpose 故意地

404. on sale 出售,廉价出售

406. on second thoughts 重新考虑

407. on the contrary 正相反

414. on the whole 总的说,大体上

416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常

417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸

418. once again 再一次

419. once in a while 偶尔

420. once more 再一次

421. once upon a time 从前

422. one another 相互

423. one's cup of tea喜欢的人/物

424. open to不限制,开放的

425. opposite to在对面

426. or else 否则,要不然

427. or so 大约,左右

428. other than 非;除了

429. out of breath 喘不过气来

430. out of control 失去控制

431. out of date 过时的

433. out of order 出故障的

434. out of place 不适当的

435.out of practice 久不练习,

436. out of sight 看不见,在视野外

437. out of the question毫无可能

438. out of touch 不联系,不接触

442. particular about挑剔,讲究

443. patient with有耐心

445. pick up捡

447. popular with受...喜爱,爱戴

449. pull one's leg拿某人开玩

451. put up with忍受

452. quite a few 相当多,不少

453. rain cats and dogs大雨

454. rather than 不是...(而是)

456. reach an agreement达成一致

457. regardless of 不顾,不惜

459. remove from 从…除去

461. resign one's post 辞职

462. responsible for是...原因

463. result from 由于

result in 导致

465. right away 立即,马上

466. ring sb. up 打电话给…

468. run out of用完

469. rush hours上下班高峰

470. see: see to it that –

make sure that确保

471. sensible of觉查到

474. be determined to / have one's mind set on / bent on 决定

475. short of缺少

476. show off卖弄

477. sick of厌恶,厌倦

478. side by side 肩并肩,一起

479. similar to相似

480. skilled at /in善于

481. slip one's mind 忘记

482. so far 迄今为止

483. somewhere around大约

484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚

486. stay up late 熬夜

487. step by step 逐步地

491. suitable for/to适合于

494. suspicious of怀疑

495. take a leave请假

496. take a seat / be seated

497. take one's place 取代

498. take one's time慢慢来

499. take sth. seriously 认真对待

500. take up占据

501. thanks to 由于,多亏

502. that is (to say) 就是说,即

504. tired of对...不在感兴趣

505. to the point 切中要害,切题

506. turn over 倾覆

508. uncertain of /about不确知

509. under control 处于控制之下

510. under the circumstances 这种情况下

511. up in the air没有确定

512. up to date 在进行中

513. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于

518. what's up / new?发生了什么事？

519. with regard to 关于,至于

524. without question 毫无疑问

高考英语必备短语

高考英语作文精彩短语句型50条

1． 开拓视野 broaden th horizon

2． 保护环境 protect the environment

3． 放松身心 relax oneself

4． 跟上时代 keep up with the times

5． 关心社会 be concerned about the society

6． 美化环境 beautify the environment

7． 保护环境 protect the environment

8． 提升生活质量 improve the qualities of life

9． 提升生活水平 improve the standard of living

10． 对---有益 be benefical to

11． 对---有害 be harmful to/do harm to

12． 防止污染 prevent the pollution

13． 有很深了解 have a deep understanding of

14． 英文很好 have a good command of

15． 有广泛知识 have a wide range of knowledge

16． 参加课外活动 dake part in the club activities

17． 尽力所为 tdo what one can to de sth

18． 给人深刻印象 make a dep impression on

19． 扮演重要角色 play an important part/role in

20． 有---才能 have a talent/gift for

21． 有积极影响 have a positive effect on

22． 接受教育 receive education

23． 采取措施 take measures to do

24． 把握机会 seize the opportunity

25． 实现目标 achieve the aim

26． 服从校规 follow/obey the school rules

27． 遇到交通阻塞 be caught in the traffic jams

28． 养成---习惯 form the habit of doing

29． 不遗余力 spare no efforts to do

30． 增加生活乐趣 increase the pleasures of life

31． 解除紧张和焦虑 relieve the tension and anxiety

32． 感到振奋 be encouraged/inspired

33． 贡献国家 contribute oneself to the country

34． 取得进步 make progress in

35． 盼望 look forward to doing

36． 不胜感激 I’d appreciate it

37． 毫无疑问 There is do doubt that

38． 陶冶品德 cultivate the character

39． 种植树木 plant/grow trees

40． 树立楷模 set a good example

41． 满足需要 meet the demands

42． 随着---的发展 with the development of

43． Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.

44． Everything has two sides and ---is not exception.

45． The reasons are as follows

46． I’m strongly in favor of---.

47． I (don’t) think it necessary/reasonable to do---.

48． Compared to/with the letter, e-mail is more convenient/has more advantages.

49． According to the figure/chart, it can be seen thar---.根据数字/图表可以看出

50． With all the reasons/opinions mentioned above,---

综上所述高考英语作文常见过度语：

1. 举例：for example, such as, that it to say， take ---as an example

2. 因果：thanks to, because of, owing to, as a result, thus, therefore

3. 补充/递进：in the first place,to start with, first and foremost, besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more, furthermore

4. 并列：not only--- but also, as well as, including

5. 对比：for one thing---for another, on one one hand---on the other hand, however, nevertheless

6. 结论：in conclusion, in a word, to conclude, Last but not the least, to sum up, in brief

7. 个人看法：in my opinion, from my point of view, as far as I’m concerned

高考复习英语常用动词短语有总的归纳吗？

1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5．人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8．不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12．一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14．就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16．双方的论点 arguments on both sides

17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

18．对…必不可少 be indispensable to …

19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

20．…也不例外 …be no exception

21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…

22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29．经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective

32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

35．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

36．综合素质 comprehensive quality

37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach

39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

40. 应当承认 Admittedly,

41．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

45．因特网 the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）

46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48．环保（的） environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52．支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion

53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59．长远利益. interest in the long run

60．…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61．扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62．取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.

63．对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65．跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with

the latest development of …

66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.

67．…的健康发展 the healthy development of …

68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.

No garden without weeds.

69．对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.

70．重视 attach great importance to…

71．社会地位 social status

72．把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…

73．扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74．身心两方面 both physically and mentally

75．有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…

76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal

77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden

79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.

80．与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with

81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.

82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83．经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84．提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress

86．毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

87．增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

89．承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure

90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

91．更多地强调 put more emphasis on…

92．适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society

93．实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true

94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:

95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with

96．其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place

97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore

98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,

99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,

100．我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.

以下是自2000年始历年所有完型词组的总结，无论是文章中出现的还是选项。希望大家能够细心揣摩，没事看看。

side by side 并排, 并肩

learn ... by heart 用心学习

combine ... with ... 与...结合

in that circumstances 如果是那样的话

replace ... with ... 用...代替...

keep a record of 记录

comments on ... 关于...的意见

at least 至少来源：

speak about 谈及

expect of/from... 从...当中期待

in return 作为回报

the survey on ... 关于...的调查

differ in... 在...不同

emerge from... 从...出现

be satisfied with...

play ... roles 扮演...的角色

lean over... 弯下身子 俯身于...之上

turn out 结果是，证明是

in silence 在沉默中

burst into laughter 突然笑出声来

concentrate on ... 全神贯注于...

be replaced by 被...所取代

for the purpose of... 为了..., 因...起见

distinguish ... from ... 区分...与...

communicate with... 与...交流

one another 彼此，相互

by means of... 用...的方法

at the approach of... 在...快到的时候

differ from... 与...不同

for instance 举例来说

divide ... into ... 把...分成...

enable sb. to do ... 使某人能够做某事

wave goodbye 挥别

in sympathy with 同情 赞成 和...一致

look over 察看, 检查

a lack of... 缺少...

check with... 与...协商

tend to do... 趋向于做...，喜欢做...

call after 追喊, 以...命名

call for 要求, 提倡

fight against 与...作战（敌人之间）

fight with 与...作战（战友之间）

agreement on ... 关于...达成的协议

add up 合计

add to 增加

take ... for example

in price 在价格上

in the long run 从长远来看，最后

on offer 在出售中

choose from... 从...中挑选

be curious about... 对...感到好奇

confront with... 使面临, 使面对

with interest 有兴趣地

an average of ... 平均是...

at high altitudes 在很高的地方

draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意

focus on 集中考试大论坛

in years to come 在未来的几年内

as a matter of fact 实际上

adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法

wait for 等待

pass through 经过, 通过

a sequence of 一系列的

set apart from 把...区分开

take ... for granted 以...为骄傲

be aware of/that 注意到

translate into 翻译成

set in 开始

intend to do 想要做

looking forward to 期望

be built from... 用...去建造

a wide variety of 很多的

at advanced levels 在高级范围内

carry out 完成，实施

according to 根据

aim to do 指望做某事

make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做

in depth 深入地

新整理的有用词组~

a series of 一系列,一连串

above all 首先,尤其是

after all 毕竟,究竟

ahead of 在...之前

ahead of time 提前

all at once 突然,同时

all but 几乎;除了...都

all of a sudden 突然

all over 遍及

all over again 再一次,重新

all the time 一直,始终

all the same 仍然,照样的

as regards 关于,至于

anything but 根本不

as a matter of fact 实际上

apart from 除...外(有/无)

as a rule 通常,照例

as a result(of) 因此,由于

as far as ...be concerned 就...而言

as far as 远至,到...程度

as for 至于,关于

as follows 如下

as if 好像,仿怫

as good as 和...几乎一样

as usual 像平常一样,照例

as to 至于,关于

all right 令人满意的;可以

as well 同样,也,还

as well as 除...外(也),即...又

aside from 除...外(还有)

at a loss 茫然,不知所措

at a time 一次,每次

at all 丝毫(不),一点也不

at all costs 不惜一切代价

at all events 不管怎样,无论如何

at all times 随时,总是

at any rate 无论如何,至少

at best 充其量,至多

at first 最初,起先

at first sight 乍一看,初看起来

at hand 在手边,在附近

at heart 内心里,本质上

at home 在家,在国内

at intervals 不时,每隔...

at large 大多数,未被捕获的

at least 至少

at last 终于

at length 最终,终于

at most 至多,不超过

at no time 从不,决不

by accident 偶然

at one time 曾经,一度;同时

at present 目前,现在

at sb's disposal 任...处理

at the cost of 以...为代价

at the mercy of 任凭...摆布

at the moment 此刻,目前

at this rate 照此速度

at times 有时,间或

back and forth 来回地,反复地

back of 在...后面

before long 不久以后

beside point 离题的,不相干的

beyond question 毫无疑问

by air 通过航空途径

by all means 尽一切办法,务必

by and by 不久,迟早

by chance 偶然,碰巧

by far 最,...得多

by hand 用手,用体力

by itself 自动地,独自地

by means of 用,依靠

by mistake 错误地,无意地

by no means 决不,并没有

by oneself 单独地,独自地

by reason of 由于

by the way 顺便说说

by virtue of 借助,由于

by way of 经由,通过...方法

due to 由于,因为

each other 互相

even if/though 即使,虽然

ever so 非常,极其

every now and then 时而,偶尔

every other 每隔一个的

except for 除了...外

face to face 面对面地

far from 远非,远离

for ever 永远

for good 永久地

for the better 好转

for the moment 暂时,目前

for the present 暂时,目前

for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益

for the time being 暂时,眼下

from time to time 有时,不时

hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联

head on 迎面地,正面的

heart and soul 全心全意地

how about ...怎么样

in a hurry 匆忙,急于

in case of 假如,防备

in a moment 立刻,一会儿

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a way 在某种程度上

in a word 简言之,总之

in accordance with 与...一致,按照

in addition 另外,加之

in addition to 除...之外(还)

in advance 预先,事先

in all 总共,合计

in any case 无论如何

in any event 无论如何

in brief 简单地说

in charge of 负责,总管

in common 共用的,共有的

in consequence(of) 因此;由于

in debt 欠债,欠情

in detail 详细地

in difficulty 处境困难

in effect 实际上,事实上

in general 一般来说,大体上

in favor of 支持,赞成

in front of 面对,在...前

in half 成两半

in hand 在进行中,待办理

in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念

in itself 本质上,就其本身而言

in line with 与...一致

in memory of 纪念

in no case 决不

in no time 立即,马上

in no way 决不

in order 按顺序,按次序

in other words 换句话说

in part 部分地

in particular 特别,尤其

in person 亲自,本人

in place 在合适的位置

in place of 代替,取代,交换

in practice 在实践中,实际上

in proportion to 与...成比例

in public 公开地,当众

in quantity 大量

in question 正在谈论的

in regard to 关于,至于

in relation to 关于,涉及

in return 作为报答/回报/交换

in return for 作为对...报答

in short 简言之,总之

in sight 被见到;在望

in spite of 尽管

in step 齐步,合拍

in step with 与...一致/协调

in tears 流着泪,在哭着

in the course of 在...期间/过程中

in the distance 在远处

in the end 最后,终于

in the event of 如果...发生,万一

in the face of 即使;在...面前

in the first place 首先

in the future 在未来

in the least 丝毫,一点

in (the)light of 鉴于,由于

in the way 挡道

in the world 究竟,到底

in time 及时

in touch 联系,接触

in turn 依次,轮流;转而

in vain 徒劳,白费力

instead of 代替,而不是

just now 眼下;刚才

little by little 逐渐地

lots of 许多

many a 许多

more or less 或多或少,有点

next door 隔壁的,在隔壁

no doubt 无疑地

no less than 不少于...;不亚于...

no longer 不再

no more 不再

no more than 至多,同...一样不

none other than 不是别的,正是

on one's guard 警惕,提防

nothing but 只有,只不过

now and then 时而,偶尔

off and on 断断续续,间歇地

off duty 下班

on a large/small scale 大/小规模地

on account of 由于

on(an/the) average 平均,通常

on behalf of 代表

on board 在船(车/飞机)上

on business 因公

on condition that 如果

on duty 上班,值班

on earth 究竟,到底

on fire 起火着火

on foot 步行,

on guard 站岗,值班

on hand 在场,在手边

on occasion(s) 有时,间或

on one's own 独立,独自

on purpose 故意地

on sale 出售,廉价出售

on schedule 按时间表,准时

on second thoughts 经重新考虑

on the contrary 正相反

on the grounds of 根据,以...为由

on (the) one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

on the point of 即将...的时刻

on the road 在旅途中

on the side 作为兼职/副 业

on the spot 在场;马上

on the whole 总的来说,大体上

on time 准时

once again 再一次

once(and)for all 一劳永逸地

once in a while 偶尔

once more 再一次

once upon a time 从前

one another 相互

or else 否则,要不然

or so 大约,左右

other than 非;除了

out of 从...中;由于;缺乏

out of breath 喘不过气来

out of control 失去控制

out of date 过时的

out of doors 在户外

out of order 出故障的

out of place 不适当的

out of practice 久不练习,荒疏

out of sight 看不见,在视野外

out of the question 毫无可能的

out of touch 不联系,不接触

over and over(again) 一再地,再三地

prior at 在...之前

quite a few 相当多,不少

rather than 不是...(而是)

regardless of 不顾,不惜

right away 立即,马上

side by side 肩并肩,一起

so far 迄今为止

sooner or later 迟早,早晚

step by step 逐步地

such as 例如,诸如

thanks to 由于,多亏

that is (to say) 就是说,即

to the point 切中要害,切题

under control 处于控制之下

under the circumstances 这种情况下

up to date 在进行中

up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于

what if 切合目前情况的

what about 怎么样

with respect to 如果...将怎么样

with regard to 关于,至于

without question 关于,至于,

with the exception of 除...之外

without question 毫无疑问

word for word 逐字的

高考语法,短语(紧凑一点的)

l．动词+about\x0d\　 speak／talk about 谈论　　 think about 思考\x0d\　 care about 关心，对?有兴趣 bring about 引起，使发生\x0d\　 set about 着手，开始　　　 come about 发生\x0d\　 hear about 听说 worry about 为?担心\x0d\2．动词+away\x0d\　 throw away 扔掉　　　　　　 blow away 吹走\x0d\　 carry away 拿走，使入迷　　 clear away 清除掉，消散\x0d\　 die away 逐渐消失,减弱　　 pass away 去世\x0d\　 wash away 冲走　　　　　　　　 take away 拿走，使消失\x0d\　 put away 收拾起来，存起来　 give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送\x0d\　 wear away 磨掉，消耗　　　　 break away 摆脱\x0d\　 send away 让走开　　　　　　 turn away 把?打发走\x0d\3．动词+back\x0d\　 keep back 隐瞒，忍住　　　　 look back(on) 回顾\x0d\　 hold back 控制住　　　　　　 give back 归还\x0d\　 call back 回电话　　　　　　 take back 拿回，收回\x0d\4．动词+for　\x0d\　 run for 竞选　　　　　　　　 ask for 要求得到\x0d\　 wait for 等候　　　　　　　　　 stand for 代表，表示\x0d\　 long for 渴望　　　　　　　 hope/wish for 希望得到\x0d\　 care for 关心，喜欢　　　　 beg for 乞求\x0d\　 search for 查找　　　　　　 look for 寻找\x0d\　 call for 需要，要求　　　　 hunt for 寻找\x0d\　 change?for 用?换　　　 charge?for 收费，要价\x0d\　 apply for 申请 take?for 误以为?是\x0d\　 seek for 寻找　　　　　　 come for 来拿，来取5．动词+down\x0d\　 burn down 烧毁　　　　　　 break down 坏了，垮了，分解\x0d\　 take down 记下，记录　　　 turn down 调小，拒绝\x0d\　 cut down 削减，砍倒　　　 slow down 慢下来\x0d\　 pass down 传下来　　　　　 put down 记下，写下，镇压\x0d\　 calm down 平静下来　　　　 bring down 使?降低，使倒下\x0d\　 settle down 安家　　　　 come down 下落，传下\x0d\　 tear down 拆毁，拆除\x0d\6．动词+at\x0d\　 come at 向?袭击　　　　 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷\x0d\　 run at 冲向，向?攻击　 work at 干?活动(研究)\x0d\　 tear at 用力撕　　　　　　 look at 看，注视\x0d\　 stare at 凝视　　　　　　　 glare at 怒视\x0d\　 glance at 匆匆一瞥　　　　　 laugh at 嘲笑\x0d\　 knock at 敲(门、窗等)　　　 point at 指向\x0d\　 smile at 冲(某人)笑　　　 strike at 向?打击\x0d\　 aim at 向?瞄准　　　　 shoot at 向?射击\x0d\　 wonder at 惊讶　　　　　 call at 拜访(地点)\x0d\7．动词+from\x0d\　 differ from 与?不同　　　　 suffer from 受?苦\x0d\　 hear from 收到?来信　　　　die from 因?而死\x0d\　 keep／stop／prevent?from阻止? learn from 向?学习 \x0d\ result from 由于 date from 始于?时期　\x0d\ separate?from 把?分离开 \x0d\8．动词+of\x0d\　 think of 想到 dream of 梦到\x0d\　 consist of 由?组成　　　　 speak of 谈到\x0d\　 approve of 赞成　　　　　　　 die of 死于\x0d\　 talk of 谈到　　　　　　　　 hear of 听说\x0d\　 complain of 抱怨　　　　　　 become of 发生?情况，怎么啦\x0d\9．动词+off\x0d\　 start off 出发 set off 出发\x0d\　 leave off 中断　　　 show off 炫耀\x0d\　 get off 下车　　　　 take off 脱下，起飞\x0d\　 see off 送行　　　　 ring off 挂断电话\x0d\　 put off 延期，推迟　　　　come off 脱落，褪色\x0d\　 cut off 切断，断绝　　　　　fall off 跌落，掉下\x0d\　 keep off 避开，勿走近　　　 go off 消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢\x0d\　 knock?off 把?撞落　　　break off 打断\x0d\　 pay off 还清　　　　　　　 carry off 携走带走，赢得\x0d\　 get off 脱下(衣服等)　　　　 give off 散发出\x0d\　 turn(switch) off 关掉\x0d\10．动词+on\x0d\　　depend on 依靠　　　　　　　rely on 依靠\x0d\　　insist on 坚持　　　　　　　carry on 继续，进行\x0d\　　keep／go on 继续　　　　　　 spend?on 在?花钱\x0d\　　put on 穿上，戴上，上演　　　 call on 拜访\x0d\　　move on 继续移动，往前走　　　live on 以?为生\x0d\　　feed on 以?为生　　　　　　bring on 使?发展\x0d\　　take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等)　try on 试穿\x0d\　　have on 穿着　　　　　　　　pass on 传授，传递\x0d\　　look on 旁观　　　　　　　　turn(switch) on 打开\x0d\11．动词+out\x0d\　　break out 爆发 point out 指出\x0d\　　pick out 选出 figure out 算出，理解\x0d\　　burst out 进发 bring out 阐明，使表现出\x0d\　　carry out 执行，进行 help out 救助\x0d\　　hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发，着手，摆放\x0d\　　wear out 穿破，使?疲劳 turn out 结果是，生产，培养\x0d\　　make out 理解，看清楚 come out 出版，出来\x0d\　　cross out 划掉 leave out 省略，删掉\x0d\　　keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住 work out 算出，想出办法等\x0d\　　find out 查出，弄明白 give out 散发，分发，用完\x0d\　　try out 试用，试验 look out 当心，提防\x0d\　　put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出\x0d\　　hand out 散发 send out 发出，派遣\x0d\ run out 用完 go out 熄灭\x0d\　let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租 die out 灭绝\x0d\12．动词十in\x0d\　　give in 让步 hand in 上交\x0d\　　bring in 引进，使得到收入 drop in 拜访\x0d\result in 导致 succeed in 在?获成功\x0d\　　join in 参加 take in 接纳，吸收，改小\x0d\　　get in 收获，进入 break in 强制进入，插话\x0d\　　fill in 填写 call in 召集，来访\x0d\　　cut in 插入 persist in 坚持\x0d\　　look in 来访，参观\x0d\13．动词十into\x0d\　　look into 研究，调查 turn into 变成\x0d\　　burst into 闯入，进发 divide?into 把?分成\x0d\　　change?into 把?变成 put／translate?into 把?译成\x0d\　　run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态\x0d\14．动词+over\x0d\　　turn over 翻倒，细想 think over 仔细考虑\x0d\　　go over 审阅，检查，研究 look over 翻阅，检查\x0d\　　get over 克服 run over 压死，看一遍\x0d\　　take over 接管，接替 watch over 看守，照看\x0d\　　fall over 跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滚\x0d\15．动词十to\x0d\　　belong to 属于 object to 反对\x0d\　　refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 point to 指向\x0d\　　turn to 向?求助，查阅 stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于\x0d\　　see to 处理，料理 come to 共计，苏醒\x0d\　　reply to 答复 get to 到达\x0d\　　bring to 使苏醒把?比作 compare?to 与?相比;把?比作\x0d\　　agree to 同意 write to 写信给\x0d\　　supply?to 为?提供 lead to 导致，通向\x0d\　　add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心，照料\x0d\　　devote?to 贡献给\x0d\16．动词+up\x0d\　　grow up 成长，长大 give up 放弃，献出\x0d\　　build up 建立 set up 架起、建立\x0d\　　put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起\x0d\ do up 整理，包装，打扮 \x0d\　　go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起 \x0d\ pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到\x0d\　　bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 出现\x0d\ turn up 开大(音量等)，出席\x0d\ stay up 挺住，熬夜\x0d\ take up 开始学，从事，占据\x0d\sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完\x0d\　　use up 用完 tear up 撕碎\x0d\　　lay up 储存 make up构成，组成 编造 弥补\x0d\ cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来，参军\x0d\　　end up 总结 come up 上来，长出，出现\x0d\　　speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐\x0d\　　clear up 整理，收拾，放晴 look up 查找，找出\x0d\　　bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上\x0d\　　hurry up 赶快 fix up 修理，安排，装置\x0d\　　keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁，使停顿\x0d\　　send up 发射 ring up 打电话\x0d\　　open up 开创，开辟 divide up 分配\x0d\　　break up 分解\x0d\17．动词十through\x0d\　　get through 通过，干完，接通电话 \x0d\ look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看\x0d\　　go through 审阅，检查，学习 \x0d\ put?through 接通电话 see through 识破 \x0d\ check through 核对 pull through 渡过危机，康复\x0d\18．动词+with\x0d\　　deal with 处理，对付 do with 处理，需要\x0d\　　meet with 遇到，遭受 talk with 同?交谈\x0d\　　agree with 同意，与?一致 compare with 与?相比\x0d\　　combine with 与?相联合 equip?with 以?装备\x0d\　　cover?with 用?覆盖 begin with 以?开始\x0d\　　end up with 以?结束 supply?with 以?供给\x0d\　　provide?with 以?供给 play with 玩，玩弄\x0d\19．三词以上的短语动词\x0d\　　add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱\x0d\　　keep away from 避开，别靠近 do away with 废除\x0d\　　look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望，尊敬\x0d\　　put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上\x0d\　　keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完\x0d\　　make up for 弥补 go on with 继续\x0d\　　get on(along) with 和?相处 look forward to 盼望\x0d\　　get close to 接近 take hold of 握住\x0d\　　get out of 逃避，避免 get down to 认真开始\x0d\　　set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意\x0d\　　take notice of 注意 set an example to 为?榜样\x0d\　　do well in 在?干得好 pay a visit to 访问\x0d\take a photo of 拍?照片 take the place of 取代

高考英语高频词组大全

bring about 引起，导致 bring back 使想起 bring down 降低

bring in 赚得；引入；请?做 bring up 提出；养育；抚养；呕吐 2．break 构成的短语

break away(from)逃脱；脱离

break down (机器等)坏掉；(身体)垮掉；(计划、和谈等)失败 break in 破门而入；插嘴

break into 强行闯入；突然开始

break out (火灾、战争、疾病等)突然开始；爆发 break up 解散；粉碎；绝交 3．call 构成的短语 call at 拜访(某地) call on 拜访(某人) call back 回电话

call up 打电话给；使回忆起 call for 去(接)；需要，要求 call in 召来 call off 取消

4．cut 构成的短语 cut down 砍倒；削减 cut in 打断(谈话)，插嘴 cut off 中断；断绝 cut up 切碎

5．come 构成的短语 come about 发生 come across 偶遇

come to 共计，达到；苏醒 come true 变为现实

come up 走上前；被提出 come up with 提出 come into being 形成 6．get 构成的短语

get about 四处走动；传开 get across 传达

get away 逃脱，设法离开 get down 下来；记下 get off 出发；下班 get together 聚会

get through 接通；通过 get down to 开始认真干 get over 克服

get along/on with 进展；相处 7．go 构成的短语 go away 离开

go back 返回(某地) go by 逝去

go on 继续下去，上场，开始运行 go over 检查，反复研究 go out 熄灭

go up (价格等)上涨 go down (温度等)下降

go against 违背；对?不利 go ahead 开始，进展，进行 go after/for 追逐，追求 go without 勉强维持；凑合 go in for 爱好；参加；从事 go through 通过；经历 go over 复习；仔细审查 go by 过去，经过 8．give 构成的短语 give up 放弃 give in 屈服

give out 用尽；分发

give away 泄露；赠送；颁发 give off 发出

give back 归还；使恢复 9．make 构成的短语 make up for 补偿，弥补 make out 辨认出 make fun of 取笑

make up one's mind 下定决心

make sense 有道理(意义)，讲得通 make good/full use of...充分利用?

make up 编造；组成；构成；补齐，凑足 10．put 构成的短语

put aside 把?放在一边 put away 把?收好 put down 扑灭，平息 put forward 提出 put off 延期，推迟 put out 扑灭；生产

put up 挂起，张贴；搭起；为某人提供食宿 put up with 忍受，容忍 11．turn 构成的短语 turn down 拒绝；调低 turn in 上交

turn out 结果是，证明是 turn over 移交，交给 turn up 出现；调高 turn off 关掉

turn on 打开 turn away 走开

turn to 求助于；翻到 语法训练

1．(2011年高考天津卷)I________a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.

A．borrowed B．opened C．entered D．ordered 解析：句意：我在暑假做兼职工作挣了1 000美元之后在银行开了个账户。borrow借(入)；open开设；enter进入；order命令。根据句意可确定选B项。

答案：B

2．(2011年高考福建卷)I'd prefer to________my judgement until I find all the evidence. A．show B．express C．pass D．reserve

解析：句意：在我找到所有的证据之前，我宁愿保留我的看法。show显示，表明；express表明，表达；pass传递，通过；reserve保留。由句意可知D项正确。

答案：D

3．(2011年高考安徽卷)If you________faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.

A．come across B．care about C．look for D．focus upon

解析：句意：如果你偶然发现些瑕疵而又还想要这辆自行车，你可以让店员降低价格。B项care about表示“关心，在乎”，C项look for表示“寻找”，D项focus upon表示“集中(注意力)”，这三项很明显与题意不符；只有A项come across表示“偶然发现，偶然遇见”符合句子意思。因此选A项。

答案：A

4．(2011年高考福建卷)Born into a family with three brothers, David was________to value the sense of sharing.

A．brought up B．turned down C．looked after D．held back

解析：句意：出生在一个有三个哥哥的家庭里，戴维被教导要重视分享意识。bring up养育，抚养，教育；turn down拒绝，(把声音等)调低；look after照料，照看；hold back阻挡，妨碍，控制(感情)，隐瞒不讲。根据句意可知A项正确。

答案：A

5．(2011年高考江西卷)You can't predict everything. Often things don't ________as you expect.

A．run out B．break out C．work out D．put out

解析：句意：你不能预料一切，事情常常不按你预期的那样发展。run out用完，用尽；break out爆发；work out算出，做出，制订出，发生，发展；put out熄灭。根据句意知选C项。

答案：C

6．—How was the school's sports meet?

—We didn't plan it like that but it ________very well. A．tried out B．went out C．worked out D．carried out

解析：考查动词短语。后句句意：我们事先并没有那样计划，但最后结果却很好。work out“成功地发展”，符合语意。try out意为“试验”；go out意为“出去，熄灭”；carry out 意为“贯彻，实行”。

答案：C

7．Everyone should learn something about first aid，because every second ________in an emergency.

A．urges B．costs C．needs D．counts

解析：考查动词辨析。句意：每个人都应该了解有关急救的知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。urge意为“力劝，催促”；cost意为“花费”；need意为“需要”；count意为“重要”。根据语境选D项。

答案：D

8．(2012年无锡市检测)Leave him alone.He is ________himself to the preparations for the coming exam.

A．adjusting B．applying C．losing D．engaging

解析：考查动词辨析。apply oneself to努力学习，勤奋工作，符合语意。adjust oneself to适应，习惯；lose oneself in沉迷于，全神贯注于；engage sb.in(使)从事，参加。

答案：B

9．(2012年盐城模拟)—Because of the rain，we'll have to________the football match. —I'm free next Sunday if you would like to play then. A．advance B．postpone C．abandon D．advocate

解析：考查动词辨析。advance前进；postpone推迟，延期；abandon丢弃，遗弃；advocate拥护，提倡。句意：——由于下雨，我们将不得不推迟足球赛。——如果你喜欢玩，下周日我有空。

答案： B

10．(2012年苏州模拟)—Shall we ________for twenty minutes and have a cup of coffee? —I can't agree with you any more. A．break off B．break down C．break up D．break out

解析：考查动词短语。问句句意：我们能不能停下来喝杯咖啡？break off中断，停止；break down 瓦解，分解；break up破裂，解散；break out爆发。

答案：A

11．Some parents are just too protective.They want to ________their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.

A．spot B．dismiss C．shelter D．distinguish

解析：考查动词辨析。根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避免各种危险，无论是真实的，还是想象的。A项表示“认出；发现”；B项表示“开除；解散”；D项表示“区分”，都不符合语意。

答案：C

12．—I came all the way to inform you of the time and place of the meeting. —You could have ________yourself the trouble by calling me. A．shared B．spared C． cost D．removed

解析：考查动词辨析。答话人认为对方本来不必一路走来通知自己会议的时间和地点，打个电话就可以省去这种麻烦，spare sb.the trouble表示“免除某人(做某事的)麻烦”。

答案：B

13．It is required that all traffic participants should ________the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.

A．perform B．observe C．support D．possess

解析：考查动词辨析。此处observe the traffic rules是固定表达，意为“遵守交通法规”，据此选B。

答案：B

14．(2012年温州五校联考)A well?written composition ________good choice of words and clear organization among other things.

A．calls on B．calls up C．calls for D．calls off

解析：考查动词短语辨析。call on表示“号召”；call up 表示“打电话，使想起”；call for表示“要求，需要”；call off表示“取消”。根据题意可知选C。

答案：C

15．The great damage which the destructive earthquake in Japan in March 11,2011________made a great many people homeless.

A．brought in B．brought about C．brought up D．brought out

解析：考查动词短语。句意：2011年3月11日在日本发生的灾难性地震造成的巨大破坏使很多人无家可归。bring about造成，导致，符合语意。bring in引进，赚得，提出；bring up养育，抚养；bring out阐明，生产。

答案：B

望采纳 有需要再找我哦

高考英语的常用短语.

高考英语高频词组大全

1.able 用法：be able to do

Note： 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。

be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。

2.abroad 用法：表示到(在)国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。

Note： 可以说from abroad， 表示从国外回来。

3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。

Note： 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。

4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing

Note： 后面的.宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。

5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。

Note： 前面需要有be able to或can等词。

6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。

Note： 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.

7.agree 用法：与介词on， to， with及动词不定式搭配。

Note： agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。

agree vi.同意;持相同意见 I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。

sb. agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见

sth. agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人

agree to sb 建议

agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见

agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见

agree to do sth 同意干某事

8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。

Note： 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive.

9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do

Note： 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.

10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。

Note： 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best.

11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。

Note： 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work hard， and you’ll succeed sooner or later.

12.another 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。

Note： 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks.

13.answer 用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。

Note： 可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answer the phone/door.

14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to do

Note： be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。

15.appear 用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。

Note： 还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。

16.arrive 用法：arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。

Note： 引申含义表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion.

17.ask 用法：ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for

Note： 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：ask that sb. (should) do的形式。

18.asleep 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。

Note： 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。

19.attend 用法：表示参加，后面经常加上meeting， lecture， conference， class， school， wedding， funeral等词;也可以表示照顾，照料。

Note： attend to可以表示处理、照料等。

20.attention 用法：pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention

Note： 写通知时的常用语：May I have your attention， please?

要例句你可以去买书,很全.看电脑屏幕倒不习惯.

高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编

一．相近介词和介词短语

1. With the help of 在～～帮助下

under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下

2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格

be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time 目前

for the present 暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下

under the sun 在世界上

5. lie in 位于～～之内

lie on 同～～接壤

lie to 位于～～之外

6. at least 至少

in the least 丝毫，一点

7. by name 名叫

in the name of 以～～名义

8. in the air 空中，在流传

on the air 播出

9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法

in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上

get one’s own way to do 随心所欲

give way 让步，屈服

lose one’s way 迷路

by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去～～的路上

Come this way 这边走

10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）

in the corner 在角落里（内角）

on the corner 在角落上（外角上）

11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断

judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断

12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时

at the beginning of 在～～开始时

at the back of 在～～背后，支持

at the age of ～～岁时

at the foot of 在～～脚下

at the bottom of 在～～底部

at the top of 在～～顶上

at/on the edge of 在～～边上

13. in the course of 在～～过程中

in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里

in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使

in the middle of 在～～中间

in the end =at last=finally 最后

14. on the eve of 在～～前夕

on the side of 在～～一边

15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后

for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间

16. behind time 迟到，过期

behind the times 落在时代后面

17. at no time 决不

in no time 立即，马上

18. at one time = once time 曾经

at a time = each time 每次

at times = sometimes 有时

at all times 经常，一直，始终

at the same time 同时

at the time 在～～的时候

by the time 到～～的时候

19. for a moment 一会儿

for the moment 暂时

at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那

20. once or twice 一两次

more than once 不止一次

once more 重新，又

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

二．归类记忆

1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial

2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance

3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight

4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight

5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire

6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night

7. out of breath / control / question / sight

8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/

general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight

9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle

10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale

11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/

mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight

12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /

night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large

13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact

14. above all / measure / normal

15. before all / long / time / now / then

16. after all / class / school

17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/

doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /

18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence

19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example

20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

三．组合记忆

（1）由两个词组成的复合介词．

1. 以of结尾

ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of

2. 以to结尾

according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,

relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to

3. 以with结尾

along with , together with

4. 以for结尾

as for , but for , except for , save for

5. 以from结尾

from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,

from over

（2）由三个词组成的复合介词．

1. 以in开头

in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with

in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,

in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,

in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of

in regard to , in reply to , in respect of

2. 以by开头

by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of

3. 以at开头

at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,

at the risk of

4. 以with开头

with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,

with respect to , with a view to , with the view of

5. 以for开头

for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of

6. 以under开头

under cover of , under pain of , under the present of

7. 以on开头

on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of

四．省略介词，意义不变

1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.

2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.

3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.

4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.

5. Smith has traveled (through) China.

6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.

7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.

8. The houses face (to/on) the south.

9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.

10. It is (of) no use talking.

11. There is no use (in) talking.

12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.

13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.

14. I have studied English (for) ten years.

15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.

16. I want a place to live (in) .

17. You ought to break (off) this habit.

18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.

五．动词词组及短语

1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离，逃离

break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚

break in 闯进，打断；使顺服

break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始

break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚

break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车

catch a cold 伤风，感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话

catch sight of 发现，瞥见

catch up with 赶上，追及，追上

3. 以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付

come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现

come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击

come back 回来；恢复，复原

come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒

come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于

come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次

come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成

come into power 开始执政，当权，当选

come into use 开始使用，获得应用

come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出

come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露

come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于

come to an end 终止，结束

come to know 开始了解到

come true 实现，成为现实；证实

come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于

do its work 有效，有作用

do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错

do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业

do one’s utmost 尽力而为

do proud 足以使~~骄傲

do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生

do sb. a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮

do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理

do without 不需要，不用

do wonders 创造奇迹

have much to do with 和~~很有关系

have nothing to do with 与~~无关

have something to do with 和~~有关

in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下

That will do. 行了；够了

5. 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传

get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常

get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解

get ahead of 胜过，超过

get along 前进，进步；同意；离去

get along with 与~~相处

get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击

get away 离开，逃脱

get back 取回，回来；报复

get behind 落后；识破

get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁

get down to 认真对待，静下心来

get familiar with 熟悉

get hold of 获得，取得

get home 到家

get in 进入，陷入；牵涉

get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身

get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处

get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯

get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休

get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成

get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱

get through 到达，完成，通过；及格

get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见

get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织

get used to 习惯于

have got to do 不得不，必须

6. 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于，癖好

give about 分配；传播

give and take 相互迁就

give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发

give back 归还

give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听

give forth 发出，放出；发表

give in 屈服，让步，投降

give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步

give off 发出（烟，气味）

give oneself out to be/as 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首

give out 分发，公布

give place to 让位于，被~~所替代

give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生

give sb. to understand 通知某人

give up 放弃；停止

give way to 让步，退却；屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾；查看

look after 照顾，看管

look around 东张西望

look at 注视，着眼于

look back 回顾

look for 寻找；期待，期望

look down on 俯视；轻视

look forward to 盼望，期待

look into 窥视；调查；浏览

look like 看起来象

look on 旁观；面向

look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防

look over 从上面看过去；检查

look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览

look up to 仰望，尊敬

8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗

make a mistake 弄错

make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持

make advantages/use of 使用，利用

make after 追求，追赶

make believe 假装

make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系

make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为

make much of 重视；理解；赏识

make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事

make one’s own 当作自己的看待

make oneself at home 随便，别拘束

make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认

make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视

make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装

make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路，让路于

on the make 急求成功；增加

9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除

put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉

put back 把~~放回原处；驳回

put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落

put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议

put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成

put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞

put on 上演；穿上，带上

put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志

put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列

put up with 忍受，容忍

10. 以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊

take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴，洗澡

take aim 瞄准，设立目标

take away 拿走，减去；夺去

take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜

take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责

take ~~ for 把~~当作

take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱

take office 就职，上任

take one’s place 就坐，入坐

take one’s temperature 量体温

take part in 参与，参加

take place = happen 发生，举行

take the place of 代替

take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲

take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

take it easy 别着急，慢慢来

11. 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法

in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的

take one’s turn to do 轮到做

turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见

turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度

turn back 折回，往回走

turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑

turn into 走进；变成，变为

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产

turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是

turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新

turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策

turn to 变成；着手于

turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱