您现在的位置是: 首页 > 教育分析 教育分析
高考从句大全_英语高考从句真题解析
tamoadmin 2024-05-19 人已围观
简介1.状语从句的类型有哪些从句分为三种:状语从句,定语从句和名词性从句。名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句同位语从句。名词性从句一向是NMET中的重要考点.通过对近几年高考试题的分析,名词性从句主要考察:语序问题,连接词的选用,从句的时态和语态问题,还有就是
1.状语从句的类型有哪些
从句分为三种:状语从句,定语从句和名词性从句。名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句同位语从句。
名词性从句一向是NMET中的重要考点.通过对近几年高考试题的分析,名词性从句主要考察:语序问题,连接词的选用,从句的时态和语态问题,还有就是名词性从句与其他从句特别是定语从句的区别,我们先看一下一组句子:
1 .a we know, there is no life on the Mars
a.as b.which c.what d. that
2. What we know is that there is no life on the Mars.
3 .As is known ,there is no life on the moon.
4 .It is known that there is no life on the Mars
5 What is known is that there is no life on the Mars.
我觉得这组句子是复习名词性从句的很好的例子,它主要考察的是名词性从句与其他从句的区别和连接词的选择,既然名词性从句在句子中担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语,所以除充当同位语从句外,它在句中在语法上或意义上是不可缺少的。如上述的2,4,5题,在确定了从句类型之后,我们再确定连接词,连接词分为:
1.从属连词(只起引导作用不充当成分的that, whether和 if,as if只引导表语从句)
2.连接代词(what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which)
3.连接副词(when, where, how, why)
下面我们来具体谈谈名词性从句:
(一) 主语从句
在句中充当主语的从句是主语从句。
That we should use modern technology is a big issue.(that 引导主语从句不可省)
Whether he will come is not clear.(引导主语从句的whether放在句首不能用if 代替)
What surprised me most was that such a little girl could play the violin so well.
Whatever was said here must be kept secret.
When he will come is still unknown.
It is necessary that we should learn some English grammar.
一般来讲what/who等含特指意义,whatever/whoever等含泛指意义,意为“无论….”
It is generally considered unwise to give a child __C__he or she wants.
A. however B What C whatever D whichever
在主语从句中还要特别注意it作形式主语的情况,用 it 作形式主语的that- 从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系:
a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句It is necessary/ important / obvious that…
It is obvious that conductors and insulators are both important in industry.
很明显导体和绝缘体在工业中都很重要。
b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句It is believed/ known to all /said/ reported that…
It is thought that he is the best player
大家都认为他是最好的选手
C.It + be +名词+ that-从句It is common knowledge/ a surprise / a fact that
It is common knowledge that the whale is not a fish
鲸鱼不是鱼,这是常识
d. It +不及物动词+ that-分句It appears/ happens/ occurred to me that…
It now appears that they are in urgent need of help.
看起来他们急需帮助。
(二) 宾语从句
宾语从句在句中充当宾语的成分。宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可作介词的宾语,也可作动词不定式等非谓语动词形式的宾语,还可作某些形容词的宾语从句。
Jenny thought (that) her teacher was unfair.
It all depends on whether they will support us.(不能用if替代,作介词宾语不能用if)
I am sure (that) he won’t mind.
(三)表语从句
放在系动词后作表语的从句。
The reason why the little actress has been such a success is that she is both clever and hard-working.
That’s what he is worried about.
That’s why I was late.
(四) 同位语从句
在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有new,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,word(消息),possibility等。
The idea that England stands for fish& chips…is past.(高二课文unit5 THE BRITISH ISLES)
The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved.(不能用if)
名词性从句中的需要注意的以下三点:
(1) what与that
what 在名词性从句中要充当成分,that 在名词性从句中不充当成分也没有意义,只起连接作用,但连接主语从句以下几种情况that不可省:
a.引导主语从句放在句首时。
b.当一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时,引导第二个和以下几个从句的that不可省略。
c.由it作形式宾语时,引导的宾语从句中,that不可省。
d.引导同位语从句时,that不可省。
(2) whether与if
whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。 但在下列情况下,whether 不能被if 取代:
a. whether引导主语从句并在句首
b. 引导表语从句
c. whether从句作介词宾语
d. 从句后有"or not"
Whether he will come is not clear.
(3) Suggest, order 等其相关词性的相应的名词性从句的时态。
表示建议,命令,要求的动词的宾语从句,名词的表语从句,同位语从句的时态要用should do, should可以省略。
I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week。
The suggestion that he be invited was rejected。
从句的学习非一日之功,平时应加强对从句语法特征和意义特征的思考。对于从句,我们应先确定从句的类型,回忆相关用法,再确定正确的选项。
状语从句的类型有哪些
英语的句型句式大全如下:
1、名词性从句:是在句子中起名词作用的句子。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。
2、同位语从句:指在复合句中充当同位语的从句,属于名词性从句的范畴。同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明,被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。
3、表语从句:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词很多都一样。
4、定语从句:是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
5、状语从句:用作状语的从句叫做状语从句,其关联词是一些从属连词。修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词,通常由从属连词引导,按其意义和作用可分为时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较状语从句等。
6、主从复合句:含有一个独立的从句,且至少有一个。两个从句由一个从属连词(如which、who、although、despite、if、since等)连接起来。
状语从句的类型:时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句等。
时间状语从句:凡是从句都必须有引导词,引导时间状语从句的词有when,before,after,until,assoonas,while等。
条件状语从句:主要看一下由if引导的条件状语从句。
状语从句根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词引导,也可以由词组引起。一站式出国留学攻略