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简介1.高考英语语法填空必背知识2.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-倒装用法归纳之一3.高考英语语法填空固定搭配4.高考独立主格的语法高考英语语法:现在进行时的用法 1. 现在进行时的基本用法现在进行时主要表示说话人的说话时刻正在进行的动作、不断重复的动作或目前这个阶段(不一定是说话时刻)正在进行的动作。如: We’re having a meeting. 我们在开会。(说话时正在进行的动作) Be qu
1.高考英语语法填空必背知识
2.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-倒装用法归纳之一
3.高考英语语法填空固定搭配
4.高考独立主格的语法
高考英语语法:现在进行时的用法
1. 现在进行时的基本用法
现在进行时主要表示说话人的说话时刻正在进行的动作、不断重复的动作或目前这个阶段(不一定是说话时刻)正在进行的动作。如:
We’re having a meeting. 我们在开会。(说话时正在进行的动作)
Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. 安静,孩子在睡觉。
He is teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中学教书。(目前阶段在进行的动作)
2. 现在进行时表将来
现在进行时表将来,主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。如:
I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。
They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。
现在进行时与一般现在时均可表示将来,区别是。如:用现在进行时表示将来,其计划性较强,并往往暗示一种意图;而一般现在时表示将来,则其客观性较强,即通常被视为客观事实,多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况。如:
I’m not going out this evening. 今晚我不准备出去。
What time does the train leave? 火车什么时候开?
3. 现在进行时表示感色彩
现在进行时有时可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,通常与 always, forever, constantly, continually等副词连用。比较。如:
She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(表赞扬)
She always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。(陈述一个事实)
The boy is constantly lying. 这孩子老是撒谎。(表示厌恶)
The boy often lies. 这孩子常撒谎。(指出缺点)
4. 动词be的现在进行时
主要用于表示一时的表现或暂时存在的状态。比较。如:
He is foolish. 他很傻。(生性如此)
He is being foolish. 他显得很傻。(指一时的表现,并非总是如此)
He is friendly. 他很友好。(长期如此)
He is being friendly. 他显得很友好。(指暂时的表现,而且不一定真诚)
注“be+形容词”用于现在进行时时,其中的形容词通常只能是angry, careful, careless, clever, foolish, stupid, kind, friendly, brave, rude, polite等动态形容词,而big, tall, beautiful 等静态形容词不能这样用的。
高考英语语法填空必背知识
高考英语语法填空技巧
一、纯空格试题的解题技巧 纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。 首先,分析句子结构,根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。共有以下7个技巧: 技巧1:在简单句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词。?技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等),很可能是填限定词。 技巧3:名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时,其前面,一定是填介词。 技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词。
技巧5:若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。 技巧6: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。(1)由it is?that?强调结构的形式,判断it 还是that。判断方法:去掉it is?that?结构,句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。
高考英语语法:高中英语语法-倒装用法归纳之一
英语高考的时候,不管是单词、 短语 、句型还是语法,都会被考察到,所以考生们一定要全面复习好这些知识。下面是我整理分享的高考英语语法填空必背知识,欢迎阅读与借鉴,希望对你们有帮助!
高考英语语法填空必背知识
一、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词
1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播
2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑
3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止
4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅
5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰
6. hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)
7. lie (作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain)
8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求
9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖
10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌
11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉
12. spread (spread, spread) 传播
13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳
14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎
15. weave (wove, woven) 编织
二、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
双写规则口诀:重读闭音节有特点,词尾是两“辅”夹一“元”。
若把-ing,-er(-est),-ed添,辅音字母要双写全。
注:两“辅”夹一“元”:指单词最后三个字母是“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”(最后一个字母如是w,x,y除外),其中元音字母所发的音是该单词的重音。即“以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词”。
1. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认
2. permit (permitted, permitting)允许
3. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔
4. forget (forgotten, forgetting ) 忘记 unforgettable
5. control (controlled, controlling) 控制
6. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现
7. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿
8. refer (referred, referring) 提到
9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备
注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语) 另外注意:destroy (destroyed) employ (employed)
shyer; shyest
三、容易拼写错的数字
1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二
5. twentieth第二十
四、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化
1. long—length 长度— lengthen加长
2. wide—width 宽度—widen
3. high—height 高度—heighten
4. strong—strength力量 —strengthen
5.deep—depth—deepen
6. short—shortness—shorten
7.broad—broadness—broaden
8.large—largeness—enlarge
五、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed
1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐
2.panic (panicked, panicked) a./ v.惊慌,恐慌,惶恐不安
六、个别名词的'复数拼写
1. German (Germans) 德国人
2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾
3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕
4. hero (英雄),potato (土豆),tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
5. roof (roofs) 房顶
6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)
七、常用复数形式
1. headphones (耳机), trousers (裤子),sunglasses (太阳镜), scissors (剪刀), compasses (圆规)
2. noodles, vegetables, snacks小吃, 快餐,
3. make friends with 与...交朋友,in high/low spirits (情绪高涨/低落), have sports (进行体育活动)。
4. congratulations (祝贺)。
5. celebrations (庆祝),
八、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化
1. succeed—success成功
2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音
3. explain—explanation解释
4. decide—decision 决定
5. enter—entrance进入
6. permit—permission 允许
7. refuse—refusal 拒绝
8. consider—consideration 考虑
9. discover—discovery 发现
10. bury—burial 埋葬
11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论
12. arrive—arrival 到达
13. weigh—weight 重量
14.press--pressure压力
九、注意去不去e
possible—possibly 可能的 argue—argument judge—judgment
value—valuable courage—courageous
高考英语语法填空必背知识相关 文章 :
★ 高考英语语法填空进行时态知识点与必记的单词
★ 高考英语语法填空考点总结
★ 英语高考语法填空《英语语法手册》知识点
★ 高考英语语法填空一般时态知识点与训练题
★ 高考英语语法填空动词知识点与语法填空题与答案
★ 高考英语语法填空副词知识点与练习题
★ 高考英语语法填空解题策略
★ 英语高考语法填空规律总结与练习题
★ 高考英语语法填空技巧整理
★ 高考英语语法填空比较级知识点与强化训练题
高考英语语法填空固定搭配
《高中英语语法-倒装用法归纳之一》由英语我整理,更多请访问:。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。
倒装用法归纳之一
倒装是中学阶段的一个重要的语法知识点,也是高考命题热点之一。下面笔者就来谈谈它的用法。
一、完全倒装
完全倒装是把谓语动词完全置于主语前,其中主语必须是名词,若为代词则不倒装,这种结构中谓语部分无助动词( be ,do ,have )和情态动词,但可以有连系动词 be .须用完全倒装的情况有:
1. 当句首为副词 out ,in ,up ,down ,off ,here ,there 等,且主语为名词时,应用完全倒装。如:
In came the doctor. 医生进来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
2. 当表示地点的介词短语位于句首,且主语为名词时,应用完全倒装。如:
On top of the hill stands a big pine tree.
山顶上耸立着一棵大松树。
Under the tree were some children.
树下有一些孩子。
3. 在 there be 结构中,there 为引导词,be 动词之后为句子的主语,属完全倒装,be 应与主语保持一致。除 be 以外,能与 there 连用的动词还有 seem ,exist ,happen ,appear ,live ,stand 等。如:
There were a lot of people in the park last Sunday.
上周日公园里有很多人。
Once there lived a king who was cruel to his people.
从前有一位对人民很残暴的国王。
4. 作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短,而主语相对比较长,为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置时,句子的主谓也应完全倒装。如:
Typical for China is the crosstalk show, in which two comedians entertain the audiences with words.
中国典型的艺术形式是相声,两名演员用言语来逗乐观众。
Gone are the days when we Chinese were looked down upon.
中国人民被歧视的日子已成为过去。
5. 某些表示祝愿的句子也可用完全倒装(或部分倒装)。如:
Long live the Chinese Communist Party of China!
中国***万岁!
May you succeed!
祝你成功!
二、部分倒装
部分倒装则是将助动词调到主语前,主语可以是名词也可以是代词。通常应使用部分倒装的情况有:
1. 当句首为否定或半否定词 never ,neither ,nor ,little ,seldom ,hardly ,scarcely ,in no way ,few , not ,no 等时,应用部分倒装。如:
Seldom does he spend his time playing cards.
他很少花时间去玩扑克。
Never have I heard of that place before.
我以前从未听说过那个地方。
2. only 修饰时间、地点、方式、原因等状语时,应用部分倒装。如:
Only in this way can we solve the problem.
只有这样,我们才能解决这个问题。
Only when you told me did I know her name.
直到你告诉我,我才知道她的名字。
注意:如果 only 修饰的不是状语,则句子不倒装。如:
Only Uncle Li knows how it happened.
只有李叔叔知道这件事是怎么发生的。
3. 表示对前者的陈述也适用后者时,肯定倒装用? so + 助动词/情态动词 + 后者?,否定倒装用? neither / nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 后者?。如:
He can speak English,so can I.
他会说英语,我也会。
If she doesn?t go there tomorrow,neither / nor will I.
如果她明天不去那儿,我也不去。
注意? so + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语?与? so + 主语 + 助动词 / 情态动词?的区别:
前者表示所说的主语和前面主语的情况一样,所谈到的是两个人或物,意为也是这样?;后者所谈为同一人或物,说话者表示同意前者的观点,意为?的确如此?。如:
? Li Lei likes sports. 李雷喜欢运动。
? So he does and so do I. 他的确喜欢,我也是的。
4. so 及? so + 形容词 / 副词?置于句首时,应用部分倒装。如:
So frightened was he that he didn?t dare move.
他如此惊慌以至不敢动弹。
So quietly did she speak that we could not hear a word.
她说话声音这么低,以至我们一个字也没听到。
5. such 及? such + 形容词 + 名词?置于句首时,应用部分倒装。如:
Such is Zhong Cheng, a kind and helpful student.
这就是仲成,一个善良、乐于助人的学生。
Such good players are they that they often win.
他们是好队员,所以他们经常获胜。
6. 由 not only ? but also ? 引起的并列句,若将 not only 置于句首时,该分句应部分倒装, but also 引导的分句不倒装。而由 neither ? nor ? 引起的并列句,两个分句都倒装。如:
Not only did he give me some advice,but also he lent me some money.
他不但给我提了建议,而且还借给了我一些钱。
Neither does he watch TV,nor does he see films in the evening.
他晚上既不看电视也不看**。
7. 由连接词 No sooner ? than ,Scarcely ? when ,Hardly ? when 引起的主从复合句,主句应倒装,从句不倒装。如:
No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.
他一上床就睡着了。
Hardly had I got into the classroom when it began to rain.
我刚一进教室天就下起雨来。
8. not until 引起的时间状语置于句首时,句子的主谓应部分倒装。由 not until 引导的时间状语从句位于句首时,主句应部分倒装,从句语序不变。如:
Not until 1998 did he return to his hometown.
直到 1998 年他才回到家乡。
Not until Father came back did we begin to have supper last night.
昨晚直到父亲回来,我们才开始吃晚饭。
注意:当 not until 引导的状语或状语从句用于强调句型时,句子的主语不倒装。如将上两句改为强调句应为:
It was not until 1998 that he returned to his hometown.
It was not until Father came back that we began to have supper last night.
9. 省略 if 的虚拟条件句,可将 were ,had ,should 提至主语前。如:
Were I you,I would go there tomorrow.
要是我是你,我明天就会去那儿。
Had you been there,you would have met the manager himself.
要是你去了那儿,你就会见到经理本人了。
10. 表示时间频率且有肯定意义的词语 often ,every day ,now and again 等置于句首用来强调时,应用部分倒装。如:
Often does he send me e-mails to greet me.
他经常给我发电子信件问候我。
三、主谓不倒装的倒装句
1. as / though 引起让步状语从句,可将表语或状语置于句首,但主谓不颠倒顺序。如:
Tired as / though he is,he is still working. 《高中英语语法-倒装用法归纳之一》由英语我整理,更多请访问: style="font-size: 18px;font-weight: bold;border-left: 4px solid #a10d00;margin: 10px 0px 15px 0px;padding: 10px 0 10px 20px;background: #f1dada;">高考独立主格的语法
高考英语语法填空固定搭配如下:
1. 短语动词:
come up with, go over, give up, keep on, hold on, look after, look up, put off, set up, take off, turn down, work out等。
2. 名词短语和形容词短语:
a great deal of, a number of, as a result of, in addition to, in spite of, instead of, on account of, in the meantime, by means of, according to, apart from, in terms of, regardless of, due to等。
3. 其他常用搭配:
not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, both…and, not…but, so…that, such…that, whether…or, as well as等。
英语语法学习技巧
英语学习者在学习过程中要善于主动观察、归纳、总结语法规则,不要完全依靠教师或书本的讲解。研究表明,学习者自己归纳总结的语法规则比从书本上学来的记得更好。
学习者要善于从错误中学习。英语学习中出现错误是不可避免的。学习者一方面不要怕犯错误,应大胆地使用英语;另一方面,要注意纠正错误,从错误中学习。
在语法学习中,学习者经常被某些语法术语所困扰。不同的语法书和不同的语法学家经常使用不同的语法术语,这给英语学习者造成不少困难。学习者如果遇到难以理解的语法术语,最好是请教老师,看有没有其他解释。
一、什么是独立主格结构
所谓独立主格结构就是一个与句子相对独立的带有逻辑主语的结构。
由于这个逻辑主语与它所支配的行为状态表达的是辅助主要句子的另一层独立的意思,加之要用代词和名词的主格形式(现代英语中名词的主格与宾格是一致的)表示,因此这种逻辑主语就称作独立主格。逻辑主语加上它所支配的行为状态就构成了一种语法结构,这种语法结构称为独立主格结构。如下列例句中的括号部分:
* (Everyone being ready), the teacher began his class. 每个人都准备好后,老师开始上课。
独立主格(即逻辑主语):Everyone
独立主格的行为状态:being ready
起到的辅助作用:表示 the teacher began his class 发生的时间
* (It being National Day today),the streets are very crowded. 由于今天是国庆节,街上很拥挤。
独立主格:It
独立主格的行为状态:being National Day today
起到的辅助作用:表示 the streets are very crowded 的原因
The manager looks relaxed, (many things settled). 由于许多事情已经处理好了,经理看上去很轻松。
独立主格:many things
独立主格的行为状态:settled
起到的辅助作用:表示 The manager looks relaxed 的原因
二、独立主格结构的构成
独立主格由两部分组成——
1、逻辑主语(即独立主格):由代词的主格或名词充当独立主格
2、叙述语:用来陈述逻辑主语的行为状态。
其中叙述语是独立主格的重点。
三、能够构成独立主格结构中叙述语的词语
1、现在分词(-ing 非谓语动词)
——用作时间状语
The chairman began the meeting , everyone being seated. 每个人坐好后,主席开始开会。(相当于一个时间状语从句after everyone was seated)
——用作原因状语
Many eyes watching him, he felt a bit nervous. 许多眼睛看着他,他感到有点儿紧张。(相当于一个原因状语从句As many eyes were watching him)
——用作条件状语
Time permitting, we will have a picnic next week. 时间允许的话,我们下星期将进行一次野炊。(相当于一个条件状语从句If time permits)
My health allowing, I will work far into the night. 我的健康许可的话,我愿工作到深夜。(相当于一个条件状语从句If my health allows)
——用作伴随方式的状语
The boy lay on the grass, his eyes looking at the sky. 男孩躺在草地上,眼睛看着天空。(相当于一个并列分句and his eyes were looking at the sky)
2、过去分词(-ed非谓语动词)
* The book written in simple English, English beginners were able to read it. 该书是用简单英语写的,英语初学者也能看懂(原因状语 , = As the book was written in simple English,English beginners were able to read i)
* He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard. 他上课专心听讲,眼睛紧盯着黑板。(方式状语,= He was listening attentively in class, and his eyes were fixed on the blackboard. )
* The task completed, he had two months' leave. 任务完成以后,他休了两个月的假(时间状语。=When the task had been completed,he had two months' leave. )
3、不定式(to do)
* I send you 100 dollars today, the rest to follow in a year. 现寄给你100美元,其余部分将在一年以后再寄。(方式状语,= I send you 100 dollars today, and the rest is to follow in a year.)
* The manager looks worried,many things to be settled. 经理看上去很着急, 有这么多的事情要处理。(原因状语,= The manager looks worried because many things will be settled)
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4、形容词短语
* He turned to me, his eyes sleepy. 他睡眼惺忪地转向我。(= He turned to me, and his eyes were sleepy.)
* He stood there, his mouth wide open. 他站在那里,嘴张得大大的。(= He stood there, and his mouth was wide open.)
5、小品副词 .
* School over, we all went home. 放学了,我们都回家了。(= School was over, and we all went home.)
* He sat at his desk, his shoes off. 他坐在课桌旁,没穿鞋子。( = He sat at his desk and his shoes were off.)
6、介词短语
* He is standing in front of the blackboard, his back towards us. 他站在黑板面前,背对着我们。( = He was standing in front of the blackboard, and his back was towards us.)
* The new teacher came in, a smile on her face. 新老师面带微笑走了进来。( = The new teacher came in and she had a smile on her face.)
* The teacher came into the classroom,a rule in his hand. 老师走进教室,手里拿着一把直尺。( = The teacher came in and a ruler was in his hand.)