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2017高考英语答案全国卷三_2017英语高考3卷答案
tamoadmin 2024-06-05 人已围观
简介1.翻译 2017北京卷高考英语阅读d2.2022年广东高考英语试卷及答案解析3.高考英语(上海卷)完型填空真题~~附答案的~~狂赏说到完形填空,本人当年的分数还是不错的,当时也比较得心应手,哈哈。不知道大家对完形填空会不会重视,其实它的占比还是很大的,属于中等偏上的难度。据数据统计,即便超过100分的考生,完形填空的准确率大部分也只有50%,或者更低。其实在课堂上老师分享过过很多解题方法,但这些
1.翻译 2017北京卷高考英语阅读d
2.2022年广东高考英语试卷及答案解析
3.高考英语(上海卷)完型填空真题~~附答案的~~狂赏
说到完形填空,本人当年的分数还是不错的,当时也比较得心应手,哈哈。不知道大家对完形填空会不会重视,其实它的占比还是很大的,属于中等偏上的难度。据数据统计,即便超过100分的考生,完形填空的准确率大部分也只有50%,或者更低。
其实在课堂上老师分享过过很多解题方法,但这些方法都是传统的也是必备的方法,配合另外一些方法才能提高准确率。
高考英语完形填空的核心主要考察3点,我来和大家好好聊聊。
一、词汇我觉得英语完形填空最重要的还是词汇的掌握,这种题一般考察的就是实义词,包括名词、形容词、副词。出题方向包括其同义词、反义词、易混词等。经常出现的考察点是,动词搭配不同的介词,会有不同释义。如果看到这类题,需要想明白词汇的意思,避免模棱两可的情况发生。
举例:
We will look out for each other and that's how we will ____ this difficulty.
A.get away B.get off
C.get out ? D.get through
get away:离开;逃脱
get off:脱下;动身去某地
get out:离开;出去
get through:度过,熬过(困难时期等)
明白这几个词的意思肯定是第一步,接着要看原文的提示,由此能看出,这个词组后的名词是difficulty,根据句意,选D,意思是我们彼此照料,这便是我们渡过难关的方式。
二、语法语法是完形填空的主要考察点,总结一些完形填空主要考察的语法内容:
名词词形:单复数变形,名词的可数和不可数;
动词词形:包括动词的时态,语态,语气,分词,动名词,不定式等结构;
词组搭配:这要看平常的积累了,如果遇到要注意了;
主谓一致:语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则;
比较级:重视形容词、副词的比较形式的应用、冠词以及不定代词。
这部分其实整体不算很难,但需要很熟悉,平时要多积累、多总结,把常用常考的部分记在笔记本上,方便复习。
举例:
Ask your friends or parents to save_____envelopes for you.
A.used ? B.using ?
C.wasted ? D.good
让你的朋友或父母为你保留____信封。因为能判断,肯定是填使用过的,而use的分词used是形容词,使用过的;动名词using则没有形容词的词性,可以判断这题选A。
三、语意这是完形填空的考察重点,要求大家对整体有全面的了解,其实就是文章的中心思想,每道题的答案基本都会指向这个中心思想。读懂文章的中心思想,就能提高答题准确率。
很多人还是懵的,其实英文文章有个简单的现象,90%的文章和段落都是总分结构。由此可以推断,一篇文章第一段第一句,往往就是文章中心意思;而某个段落首句,基本就是该段落主题。高考英语完形填空,通常第一段第一句就是文章中心意思,大家看懂第一句,一般就能知道整篇文章的发展脉络了。
说到这,大家还要明白一点,完形填空的几大类型,主要分为:议论文、说明文以及记叙文。
议论文和说明文一般是这样的套路,第一段第一句说明一种情况,然后开始举例,证明这种情况的存在;而记叙文第一句就是讲故事,接着分叉,一是畅通无阻的路线,二是历经磨难的路线。不管哪种,最后都成功了。
这里就不举例了,这样说还是很好理解的。
三大框架之下,其实还能延伸很多,下面为大家延伸一些常用的技巧:
and前后有同义词,but前后有反义词
任何包含有and的句子,不管有没有空,一定要找到and并列的两个词。特别是空出来的句子,如果有and,就找and后紧接着的那个词的同义词,一般就是答案。还有含but的句子,前后肯定意思相反,很多时候but前后找反义词,答案就是它。
比如2017年全国卷1完形填空:I myself went through this ___41___process and found something that has changed my___42___ at college for the better.
41. A. searching B. planing C. natural D. formal
这个题and后的词为found,那么A选项中searching为同义词,答案就是A。
遇到生词猜加删
如果是动词,统译为:做、整、搞、来、去、在(哪个通顺用哪个),然后猜动词的意思;如果是名词,统译为:某人、某物、某事;如果是形容词副词,删掉不看。
比如2015年全国卷2完形填空:But it may well be that the learning you really want ___22___ somewhere else instead.
22. A. passed B. works C. lies D. ends
副词well删掉,really删掉,else删掉,instead删掉。然后翻译为:但是这可能是那样的,那个学习你想要的______某个地方。空格是动词,主语是“那个学习”,宾语是“某个地方“,空格填“在”比较合适。passed是路过,works是工作,lies是躺着,ends是结束,最接近“在”的意思那只能是躺着了,答案选C。
理清逻辑关系
这主要涉及句子长的语言单位,比如句群、段落、篇章等。因为它们之间肯定有内在联系的词语,这些词叫作“语篇标志”。(这里要注意上文中的转折词及连词等)。
比如2014课标II卷:Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains .They reached the top 41____ ,but on their way back conditions were very 42___ .
41. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early
这里连词but提示上下文存在转折关系,下文提到Joe在回来的路上摔伤了腿,那么回程肯定困难,登顶成功(successfully)
真的无解看首段
有时我们会遇到实在没办法的题目,这时候不要慌,赶紧看看首段首句,这就是文章的主题、大背景。在选择选项的时候,再想一想,填什么词能把主题说清楚,如果这个单词放在句子后后可以和第一段第一句相呼应,一般就是答案。
这里就不举例了,还是比较容易理解的。
总体来看,想要提升完形填空的准确率,还是要熟能生巧,因为过犹不及,希望大家能打牢基础,再结合上面为大家总结的方法,一定可以拿一个高分的。
翻译 2017北京卷高考英语阅读d
第二节七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)
How to Improve Vocabulary Fast
Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.
Read every day. 36 Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.
37 If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.
Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.
Elaborate(阐释)on the meaning of the word. Use imagery and personal relevance. If you have just learned the word ?stubborn?, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. 38
Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. 39 But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.
Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. 40 The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.
A. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.
B. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.
C. The vocabulary can be increased.
D. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as ?stubborn in his refusal?.
E. The first time you use a new word in speech, it may seem clumsy and forced.
F. Find a new word every day
G. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)
第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you know insurance? Buying insurance is a 41 by which people can protect themselves 42 large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large numbers of people pay 43 sums of money to an insurance company. Although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance, only 44 will lose their homes by fire. The insurance company will pay for these homes out or the sums of money it has 45 .
The first modern fire insurance company was 46 in London, England in 1666. A great fire had just 47 most of the city, and people wanted protection against 48 losses. The first company 49 rapidly. Soon other companies were founded in other areas.Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance company in America in 1752. He also 50 a new kind of insurance for 51 . The new insurance would offer protection against the loss of crops 52 storms.
In 1795, Benjamin Franklin helped start 53 new insurance company in America. This company, 54 offered life insurance, collected some money 55 from many different men. 56 a man died, his family was given a large sum of money. Today, this company is 57 in business.
Over the years, people have 58 from many new kinds of insurance when they have suffered from 59 accidents as car and plane crashes. 60 , almost everyone has some kind of insurance.
41. A. way B. firm C.consideration D. means
42. A.. from B. against C. with D. beyond
43. A. small B. huge C. much D. little
44. A. many B. little C. few D. a few
45. A. stole B. collected C. lent D. brought
46. A. built B. found C. formed D. organized
47. A. destroyed B. hurt C. harmed D. wounded
48. A. farther B. further C. wider D. longer
49. A. risen B. rised C. grew D. turned
50. A. suggested B. determined C. asked D. demanded
51. A. farmers B. workers C. waiters D. doctors
52. A. with B. by C. from D. for
53. A. other B. certain C. another D. some
54. A. where B. which C. whom D. that
55. A. commonly B. usually C. regularly D. ordinary
56. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Because
57. A. always B. still C. hardly D. seldom
58. A. paid B. offered C. bought D. benefited
59. A. many B. so C. such D. that
60. A. Today B. Generally C. Lately D. Tomorrow
第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)
注意事项:
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Polar bears are suffering in a 61 (warm) world.
Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 62 much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 63 for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 64 (threat) the only home they know.
The polar bears? world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years 65 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 66 (survive). ?The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,? says Andrew Derocher, 67 scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. ? 68 it, they can?t exist.?
Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 69 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 70 the bears are not actively hunting.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分;
3. 错误类型不涉及单词拼写。
Good relationships between teachers or students are important to teaching and learning. Only with good relationships can student and teachers cooperate well.
Good relationships depended on both sides. On the one hand, students should respect teachers and our hard work. They should polite to teachers and ready to following their advice. On an other hand, teachers should be kindly, friendly and patient to students. They must be responsible on their teaching and help students. If both sides treat to each other in a friendly way, teaching and learning in class will be highly efficient.
第二节:书面表达
假如你叫李华,你和父母在英国旅游期间于1月28日至30日入住Forest Hotel酒店,但对其提供的服务不满意,请发电子邮件给酒店的管理者进行投诉,要求其道歉并改进服务质量。
1. 搬运工送到房间的皮箱破损;
2. 卫生间漏水;
3. 楼下酒吧有噪音,并持续到很晚,影响休息。
注意:1. 文章必须包括所有要点。可适当增加细节,以使文章连贯。
2. 词数120.
3. 参考词汇:搬运工porter n; 皮箱suitcase n; 漏水leak vi.
参考答案
第一部分:听力部分(共两节,满分20分,每小题1分)
1~5.BACBA 6~10.BBCCA 11~15.CCABA 16~20.CABCB
第二部分:阅读理解(共50分,)
第一节(共37.5分,每小题2.5分):
A. 21?24 CDCA B. 25?28 DABA 29?32 BBCD 33--35 DBA
第二节(共12.5,每小题2.5分):36?40 GFDEA
第三部分:英语知识运用(共45分)
第一节 完型填空(共30分,每小题1.5分):
41-45 DAADB 46-50CABCA 51-55ABCBC 56-60 ABDCA
第二节 语法填空(共15分 ,每小题1.5分):
61.warmer 62.For/During 63.them 64.threatens 65.since 66.survial 67.a 68.Without
69.But 70.when
第四部分 写作(共35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10分每小题1分):
1.or改为and
2.student改为students
3.depended改为depend
4.our改为their
5.should改为should be
6.following改为follow
7.an改为the
8.kindly改为kind
9.responsible后加for
10.treat to 去掉to
第二节 书面表达(共25分):One Possible Version
Dear Manager,
My name is Li Hua. I stayed at your hotel, Forest Hotel, during my visit to the UK from Jan 28 to 30 with my parents. However, the service in your hotel left much to be desired. I?m writing this email to express my opinion.
First, we found our suitcases broken after they were carried to our room by one of your porters. Second, water was leaking out of the toilet in the bathroom. Third, the noise from the bar downstairs went on so late into the night each night that we couldn?t get good rest.For the above reasons, I have to say that the service in your hotel is of poor quality. Therefore, I would like to receive a written apology from you. Meanwhile, I hope you can improve your service in the future so that none of the above happens again.
Yours sincerely,
LI HUA
2022年广东高考英语试卷及答案解析
邪恶的机器(邪恶)的思想将推动军队的机器人杀手的好莱坞的理论是愚蠢的。真正的问题在于人工智能(AI)可能会变得非常擅长于实现某些东西,而不是我们真正想要的东西。在1960年,一个著名的数学家诺伯特·维纳,创立控制论领域(控制论),这么说:“如果我们使用,达到我们的目的,操作的机械机构与我们不能有效地干预(干预),我们最好是确定目的投入机器是我们真正的目的的欲望。”
具有特定目的的机器具有另一种质量,我们通常把它与生物联系在一起:希望保持它自己的存在。对于机器来说,这种质量不是与生俱来的,也不是由人类引入的;这是一个简单事实的逻辑结果,即如果机器死了,机器就无法达到它最初的目的。因此,如果我们送出一台带有“取咖啡”指令的机器人,它将有强烈的愿望,通过关闭自己的开关,甚至杀死任何可能干扰其任务的人,从而获得成功。如果我们不小心,那么,我们可能会面对一种国际象棋比赛,对手是非常坚定、超级智能的机器,它们的目标与我们自己的目标冲突,而现实世界则是棋盘。
进入和输掉这样一场比赛的可能性应该集中在计算机科学家的头脑中。一些研究人员认为,我们可以把机器密封在一种防火墙内,用它们来回答一些棘手的问题,但绝不允许它们影响现实世界。不幸的是,这个计划似乎不太可能奏效:我们还没有发明出一种安全的防火墙来对付普通人类,更不用说超级智能机器了。
在人工智能方面解决安全问题,似乎是有可能的,但并不容易。可能有几十年的时间来计划超级智能机器的到来。但这个问题不应该像某些人工智能研究人员那样被忽视。一些人认为,人类和机器可以共存,只要它们在团队中工作——但这是不可能的,除非机器能分享人类的目标。另一些人则说,我们可以“把它们关掉”,就好像超级智能机器太蠢了,不去考虑那种可能性。还有一些人认为超级智能的人工智能永远不会发生。1933年9月11日,著名的物理学家Ernest Rutherford满怀信心地说:“任何人都希望在这些原子的转变中,有一个力量的来源是月球上的光。”“然而,9月12日,1933年,物理学家Leo Szilard发明了中子诱发(中子诱导)核连锁反应。
高考英语(上海卷)完型填空真题~~附答案的~~狂赏
为了帮助大家全面了解2022年广东高考英语卷,了解广东卷的难易程度。以下是我整理的2022年广东高考英语试卷及答案解析参考,欢迎大家借鉴与参考!
2022年广东高考英语试卷及答案解析参考
截止目前,2022年广东高考英语试卷还未出炉,待高考结束后,我会第一时间更新2022年广东高考英语试卷,供大家对照、估分、模拟使用。
高考 英语阅读 题有哪些技巧
一:阅读题第一个技巧:顺序!
这个非常非常重要,如果你找到一种准确率又高,又没有郁闷感的做题顺序,那你遇到陌生阅读题的心理陌生感会降低,并且有条理的能把它做出来。我 说说 我的做题顺序把。首先,拿到一篇阅读,直接去看问题,但是记住,千万不能看选项。只能看问题,而且是看清楚就行,不要太仔细看。看题目的顺序就是从1到4,不要捣乱顺序。然后就要开始读 文章 了,读文章之前,你要根据你看过的问题和一眼看到文章及其题目,来简要判断下这篇文章是属于那种类型,如果是叙事型,有叙事型的做法,如果是说明型,也有说明型的做法,但主要是根据难易来区分做法。之后我会详细说的。具体怎么读文章,等下我详细讲,读完文章然后就开始做题。做题中时不时的回到原文找找答案,对比。顺序差不多就是先看题,然后读文章,然后做题。但记住先看题的时候不要看选项。
二:接下来说说怎么读文章
题目要仔细分析,想想他的大意是什么,估计是什么。不过不用太纠结于此。接着是文章的首句,这个非常非常重要。首句,一定要慢读,但也不必要太纠结于不认识的单词。总之一定要把首句慢读出来,同时做到清楚这句话说得是什么,大体明白其意思。接着,要从慢速,缓缓加速了。第一段,加速度小点,读清楚第一段讲的大体是什么意思,读完第一段的时候,速度稍快。紧接着开始读第二段,但是记住第二段开始,就要开始掌握节奏了,从第一段的速度基础上,加速阅读,遇到觉得困难的地方,再缓慢减速,独到简单的地方,再加速!总之,一定要掌握好加速,减速的节奏。
阅读有个要点,就是不能出声!一定要默读,心里出声都不行!只能眼睛看单词,条件反射的清楚单词的意思,而且要快,一眼往过去扫。但记住,看到单词,万不可把读音在心理默念出来,这个是个不好的习惯,要改正!看阅读的时候,一定要眼速快于心速,也就是眼睛已经看到下一个单词,心理要想着这一个单词。这样才能攻克阅读最大的难点:生词。我单词基础不行,所以阅读中生词很多,这无疑是我最大的障碍所在。所以我对此摸索了很多很多办法,效果最佳的,还是以速度,眼速,心速,来直接掠过这个单词,但是心里会有个大体印象,这个单词可能讲的是什么,大体是个什么意思。对于生词,一定要记住:只能一眼看过去,有个大体形状,一定不能去仔细看它的字母组成,只能大体有印象。比如有个词:(乱弄的)comreatesgred,你看这个生词的时候,要做到怎么样的效果?就是一眼扫过去,心中产生的印象就是:它的大体形状是c…..gred,应该是个动词,大体意思可能就是组织的意思(乱编)。
猜生词的大意,是门学问,但说白了就是靠一个东西,就是印象惯性。可能大家没听过这个词,因为是我瞎编的==!顾名思义,印象惯性就是,以一定的初速度,带着对前一句话的印象,冲到这个生词面前,然后随着速度的惯性,直接冲过这本文出自惠宇_高考_偷分_技巧网个单词,但印象的惯性会导致我们随着上一句话的意思来产生下一句话的惯性思维。比如:thisisabigbird,whatcomreatesgredasmallinsect.要猜出c….gred这个单词的意思,也并不难,我们一眼就能看出来,但我这里就是简单举个例子分析下。首先,看到this…bird这句,快读过去的时候,心理明白,一只鸟。然后随着速度,直接一眼扫过c…gred这个单词,然后看到后面是熟悉的一只小昆虫。这时就会随着心理印象的惯性,直接忽略了c…这个单词,心理的印象就是:一只鸟,怎么着一个小昆虫,估计是叼着,要么是追着咋地,无所谓,反正就是怎么着一个小昆虫。
如果你速度慢了,也许你也能猜到词义,但是,我们阅读的是整篇文章,我们要的是效率和大体印象,那就必须用速度来衔接印象了。说的有些抽象,毕竟是我实践中体会出来的东西,所以你也必须经过实践才能真正体会我说的意思。阅读还有个很重要的因素,是心情。如果在阅读过程中,纠结于某一个生词,那么我可以肯定的说,你接下来的文章是很难用一种轻松的心情完成的,也就直接导致你对下文会有抵触感,这种抵触感会成为一个放弃的理由,比如你看到接下来有句话你不明白,你可能就会因为心情不爽,就直接忽略。这就可能导致你做题时候没有信心,准确率低。
那么怎么来保证心情的轻松和做题的信心呢?首先我们得明白是什么东西把心情搞坏的,显然,是生词和生句。那么,怎么把生词生句解决掉呢?我的办法就是印象惯性发,利用印象初速度,直接掠过生词生句,用速度来产生印象的衔接,从而大体判断出词句的意思,从而有效的解决了生词生句的羁绊,会让我们的心情保持轻松。如果你速度慢了,就会导致你的眼睛看到了这个生词的每一个字母,无形中,会把你套进去,你就会停下来考虑这个词的意思,但 英语单词 没有形象含义,你想破脑袋,不知道就是不知道,只会让你想把卷子撕了。所以速度在这里尤为重要,我反复强调加速减速,因为速度这个东西,真的可以让英语阅读产生出捷径。
三:读文章其实就是掌握好速度的节奏,能快就要快,利用印象惯性。
根据每个单词的意象,想象出大体的场景和意思。
高考服从调剂是怎么调的
1、高考志愿填报时,每个院校都会有一个是否专业服从调剂的选项,这个选项其实非常重要,考生应该根据自己的实际情况来慎重选择填与不填。
2、考生每个院校都可以填报六个专业,当考生被填报的院校投档后,投档你的院校就会对考生进行专业录取。专业录取首先要依次检索考生自己填报的六个专业,如果考生这六个专业都没有被录取,专业服从调剂就要起到作用了。
3、如果投档你的院校在将全部投档考生专业录取结束后仍然还有缺额专业,就会将填报了专业服从调剂的考生调剂录取到这些缺额专业。如果你没有填报专业服从调剂,就只能被退档了。
4、平行志愿有一个投档原则,就是只进行一轮投档,如果你被投档后被退档,就没有再次投档的机会了,只能参加征集志愿填报了。
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Being alone in outer space can be frightening.That is one reason why astronauts on solo(单独的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them 45 .They were also in constant communication with people on the earth._ 46 ,being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone.This is what happens on long submarine(潜水艇) voyages.It will also happen on 47 space flights in the future.Will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions?
Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages.They have found that the longer the voyage lasts the more serious the problem of___ 48___ is.When men are 49 together for a long period,they begin to feel uneasy.Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable.In the limited space over a long period of time,however,these little habits may become very 50 .
Apparently,although no one wants to be 51 all the time,everyone needs some degree of privacy.When people are enclosed together,they are in what is called a stress situation.That means that they are under an unusual amount of 52 or stress.
People who are well-adjusted are able to 53 stress situations better than others.That is one reason why so much care is taken in 54 our astronauts.These men undergo a long period of testing and training.One of the things tested is their behaviour under stress.
45.A.tired B.asleep C.conscious D.busy
46.A.So far B.After all C.However D.Therefore
47.A.long B.fast C.dangerous D.direct
48.A.fuel B.entertainment C.adjustment D.health
49.A.shut up B.held up C.brought up D.picked up
50.A.pleasing B.annoying C.common D.valuable
51.A.noisy B.alone C.personal D.sociable
52.A.emphasis B.conflict C.power D.pressure
53.A.handle B.create C.affect D.investigate
54.A.becoming B.choosing
C.ordering D.promoting
B
One topic is rarely mentioned in all the talk of improving standards in our schools:the almost complete failure of foreign-language teaching.As a French graduate who has taught for more than twenty-five years.I believe I have some idea of why the failure is so total. 55 the faults already found out in the education system as a whole—such as child-centred learning,the “discovery” method,and the low expectations by teachers of pupils—there have been several serious 56 which have a direct effect on language teaching.
The first is the removal from the curriculum(课程) of the thorough teaching of English 57 .Pupils now do not know a verb from a noun,the subject of a sentence from its object,or the difference between the past,present,or future.
Another important error is mixed-ability teaching,or teaching in ability groups so 58 that the most able pupils are 59 and are bored while the least able are lost and 60 bored.
Strangely enough,few head teachers seem to be in favour of mixed-ability school football teams.
Progress depends on memory,and pupils start to forget immediately they stop having 61
lessons.This is why many people who attended French lessons at school,even those who got good grades,have forgotten it a few years later. 62 they never need it,they do not practise it.
Most American schools have accepted what is inevitable and 63 modern languages,even Spanish,from the curriculum.Perhaps it is time for Britain to do the same,and stop
64 resources on a subject which few pupils want or need.
55.A.Due to B.In addition to
C.Instead of D.In spite of
56.A.errors B.situations C.systems D.methods
57.A.vocabulary B.culture C.grammar D.literature
58.A.wide B.similar C.separate D.unique
59.A.kept out B.turned down
C.held back D.left behind
60.A.surprisingly B.individually
C.equally D.hardly
61.A.extra B.traditional C.basic D.regular
62.A.Although B.Because C.Until D.Unless
63.A.restored B.absorbed C.prohibited D.withdrawn
64.A.wasting B.focusing C.exploiting D.sharing
45.答案:D
解析:busy意为“忙碌的”。根据上文中的“...were given plenty of work”可判断出给他们足够的工作使他们保持忙碌的状态。tired意为“疲劳的,累的,疲倦的”。asleep意为“睡着的,睡熟的”。conscious意为“有意识的,有知觉的”。
46.答案:C
解析:however意为“然而,可是”。根据“They were also in constant communication with people on the earth”和“being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone”是转折关系,所以要用however。so far意为“迄今为止”;after all意为“毕竟”;therefore意为“因此,所以”。
47.答案:A
解析:long意为“长的,长期的”。根据上文中的“This is what happens on long submarine voyages.”可判断出要用long,表示“对于将来长时间的太空飞行也是这样。”also意为“也”,fast意为“快速的”;dangerous意为“危险的”;direct意为“直接的”。
48.答案:C
解析:adjustment意为“调整,调节”。根据上文中的“Will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions”可判断出表示航行的时间越长,调节的问题越严重。fuel意为“燃料”;entertainment意为“款待,娱乐,娱乐表演”;health意为“健康”。
49.答案:A
解析:shut up意为“关闭,关上”。表示“当把一些人长时间关在一起,他们就开始感觉不舒服”。故选A项。hold up意为“举起,支撑,继续下去,阻挡,拦截”;bring up意为“教育,培养”;pick up意为“捡起,获得”。
50.答案:B
解析:annoying意为“恼人的,讨厌的”。根据上文中的“Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable.”可判断出“当人长时间待在有限的空间内,这些小的习惯就变得令人恼火”。acceptable和annoying含有相反的意味;pleasing意为“令人高兴的,愉快的,合意的”;common意为“共同的,公共的,公有的,普通的”;valuable意为“贵重的,有价值的,颇有价值的”。
51.答案:B
解析:alone意为“孤独的,独自的”。根据上面两段的内容可判断出任何人都不愿意孤独。noisy意为“嘈杂的,聒噪的”;personal意为“私人的,个人的,亲自的”;sociable意为“好交际的,友善的,增进友谊的,喜欢群居的”。
52.答案:D
解析:pressure意为“压,压力”;表示“这意味着他们处于不正常的压力和紧张中”。emphasis意为“强调,重点”;conflict意为“斗争,冲突”;power意为“能力,力量,动力,权力”。
53.答案:A
解析:handle 意为“处理,操作”。表示“自我调节好的人比其他人能够更好地处理紧张局面”。create意为“创造,创作,引起,造成”;affect意为“影响,感动”;investigate意为“调查,研究”。
54.答案:B
解析:choose意为“选择,选定”。根据上文中的“People who are well-adjusted are able to handle stress situations better than others”可判断出要挑选那些自我调节好的人当宇航员。become意为“变成,成为,变得”;order意为“命令,订购,定制”;promote意为“促进,发扬,提升,提拔,晋升为”。
55.答案:B
解析:in addition to意为“除……之外”,指“除……外还有”,根据句意选B项。due to意为“由于,应归于”;instead of意为“代替,而不是”;in spite of意为“不管”。
56.答案:A
解析:error意为“错误,过失,误差”。根据第三段“Another important error is mixed-ability teaching”可判断出有几个对语言教学产生影响的严重错误。故选A项。situation意为“情形,境遇”;system意为“系统,体系,制度,体制,秩序,规律,方法”;method意为“方法”。
57.答案:C
解析:grammar意为“语法”。根据下文中的“Pupils now do not know a verb from a noun,the subject of a sentence from its object,or the difference between the past,present,or future.”可判断出这里指的是语法,因为区分动词和名词、主语和宾语、过去时、现在时和将来时都属于语法问题。vocabulary意为“词汇,词汇量,词表”;culture意为“文化,文明”;literature意为“文学(作品),文艺,著作,文献”。
58.答案:A
解析:wide意为“宽的,广阔的”。根据下文中的“the most able pupils are held back and are bored while the least able are lost and equally bored.”可判断出所教的学生的能力差别太大。similar意为“相似的,类似的”;separate意为“分开的,分离的,个别的,单独的”;unique意为“唯一的,独特的”。
59.答案:C
解析:hold back意为“阻止,抑制”。根据上文的内容可判断出“由于所教学生的能力差别太大,能力最强的学生受到了抑制”。keep out意为“使……在外”;turn down意为“(被)向下折转,拒绝”;leave behind意为“留下,遗留”。
60.答案:C
解析:equally意为“相等地,平等地,公平地”。根据上文中的“while the least able are lost”可判断出因为能力最差的学生听不懂所讲的课程,所以他们和能力最强的学生一样感到无聊。surprisingly意为“令人惊讶地”;individually意为“个别地”;hardly意为“几乎不”。
61.答案:D
解析:regular意为“规则的,有秩序的,经常的”。表示“进步依赖于记忆,学生们上完常规的课程很快开始遗忘。regular lessons指“学生在学校学习的课程”;extra意为“额外的”;traditional意为“传统的,惯例的”;basic意为“基本的”。
62.答案:B
解析:because意为“因为”。they do not practice it与they never need it是因果关系,表示“因为他们需要它,所以也不练习它”。although意为“虽然”;until意为“到……为止,在……以前”;unless意为“如果不,除非”。
63.答案:D
解析:withdraw意为“收回,撤销,缩回,退出”。表示“大多数美国学校认为这是不可避免的,并从课程表中取消了现代语言,甚至西班牙语”。restore意为“恢复,使回复,归还,交还,修复,重建”;absorb意为“吸收,吸引”;prohibit意为“禁止,阻止”。
64.答案:A
解析:waste意为“浪费,消耗”。根据上文中的inevitable可判断出由于学生不学这门语言就会遗忘是一件不可避免的事,所以应该停止浪费学习一门学生们不想学习或不需要学习课程方面所花费的资源。focus意为“调焦,集中”;explore意为“探险,探测,探究”;share意为“分享,均分,共有,分配”。