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山东高考试题答案_山东高考试题答案官方公布2024

tamoadmin 2024-07-06 人已围观

简介1.2013年山东高考英语试题及答案2.2020年山东成人高考高起本英语模拟试题及答案(一)?3.14年山东历史高考答案2023山东高考数学试题总体来说有难度。1.山东高考数学试题答案解析:新课标工卷第7题,以等差数列为材料考查充要条件的推证,要求考生判别充分性和必要性,然后分别进行证明,解决问题的关键是利用等差数列的概念和特点进行推理论证。新课标I卷第9题,考查统计抽样中样本的基本数字特征,考查

1.2013年山东高考英语试题及答案

2.2020年山东成人高考高起本英语模拟试题及答案(一)?

3.14年山东历史高考答案

山东高考试题答案_山东高考试题答案官方公布2024

2023山东高考数学试题总体来说有难度。

1.山东高考数学试题答案解析:

新课标工卷第7题,以等差数列为材料考查充要条件的推证,要求考生判别充分性和必要性,然后分别进行证明,解决问题的关键是利用等差数列的概念和特点进行推理论证。

新课标I卷第9题,考查统计抽样中样本的基本数字特征,考查考生对样本的平均数、标准差、中位数、极差概念的理解和掌握,不仅注重试题的基础性,而且使基础知识的考查和能力的考查有机结合。

新课标I卷第10题,利用对数函数研究噪声声压水平,通过对声压级的研究,全面考查对数及其运算的基础知识。

新课标工卷第17题,以正弦定理、同角三角函数基本关系式、解三角形等数学内容,考查数学运算素养。

2.2023年山东高考数学试题难不难

2023年山东省高考数学试题总体来说有难度。数学试题难不难想必一定是考生讨论的热门话题,有的人觉得难,有的人觉得不难。

2023山东高考数学试题第4题考查台体的体积计算,但并没有直接考查,而是将此知识融入到实际生活背景中,考查学生的数学建模能力,将实际问题抽象为数学问题来解决。

2023山东高考数学试题20题概率统计也以真实的某种疾病与卫生习惯的关系的情境来考查,这些都体现出高考命题注重应用性。

3.2023山东高考数学试卷难度如何

2023山东高考数学比较难,山东高考使用全国1卷,今年的全国1卷数学题型较难,很多考生都抱怨说今年的数学试题没做过,看不懂题目,让人抓不着头绪。

山东高考数学试卷为了实现对学生素养的考查,高考命题加强对数学思想方法的考查,今年的新高考1卷体现得较为充分。

2023山东高考数学试卷难度单单从试卷的试题本身来说,这个和每个人的知识点掌握程度和擅长的题目类型有关系,还和个人的临场发挥有关联,高考考生现场状态非常重要。

2013年山东高考英语试题及答案

10.下列各组句子中,加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是

A.童子亦欲学之乎 不如须臾之所学也

B.遂言甫于朝 当其欣于所遇

C.金公以御史为参军 以勇气闻于诸侯

D.听其召募 其皆出于此乎

标准答案C

试题分析

A代词,代指“八阵图”;结构助词“的”;翻译为:片刻学到的知识。

B第一个“于”是“在”的意思,介词。于是在朝堂上进言,举荐申甫。第二个“于”可译为“向,对”,是介词。

C介词,凭借……的身份;介词,因为,当凭借讲也可以,凭借——的勇气

D代词,他,代指申甫;语气副词,大概,表示推测。

所以,我认为应该选择C

标准答案是B,但我认为值得商榷。

虚词,实难训诂。

2020年山东成人高考高起本英语模拟试题及答案(一)?

2013

山东高考英语答案

听力

答案

1-5 ACACB 6-10 CBABA 11-15 BA

,由于网上音频不完整,待续

单选

21---25

A B C B A

26-30

D C B C D

31--35

A B A D C

完型填空

36--40

BCDC A

41--45

B C BDC

46--50

A A B C D

51--55

BCAD B

阅读

A

56--60

A DDBC

B

61--65

D B A B A

C

66-70

C A C D C

D

71--75

C C A B B

阅读表达

76. The success of Jean Paul Getty/ Jean Paul Getty

s achievement

77. cannot bring happiness./ cannot bring him a happy life./ doesn

t mean anything.

78. Though he was wealthy, Getty was so mean./ Wealthy as he was, Getty was so mean.

79. He kidnapped Getty

s grandson and demanded lots of money.

80. His contribution to the art world

写作

范文

1

Dear Tom,

How

are

you

going

on?

With

the

final

examination,

I

have

no

spare

time

to

reply

to

your

email where you asked me the plan during the summer vacation last week.

After the examination, I intend to go travelling to visit several vacation spots. First, I will fly

to Jinan, a popular tourist destination for its spring and long history. After the 3-day visit of Jinan,

I will head for Mountain Tai, the symbol of Shandong, where I will have a bird-view on the top of

the mountain and taste the mysterious culture. Finally, I will board the train to Qingdao and enjoy

the rest of the journey because of wonderful scenes, beautiful beach and fresh air. My trip will last 7 days.

14年山东历史高考答案

成考快速报名和免费咨询: 以为为猎考网学习中心为广大考生整理2023年山东成人高考高起点《英语》模拟试题及答案(一)相关信息,考生仅供参考。

一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。)

在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。

( )1.A. machine B. dictionary C. Russian D. question

( )2.A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark

( )3.A. church B. chalk C. character D. cheat

( )4.A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area

( )5.A. copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday

二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分,共37.5分。)

从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。

( )6.—The sea is very rough today.

—Yes, I‘ve never seen _______ before.

A. such rough sea B. such a rough sea

C. so rough sea D. that rough sea

( )7.—She‘s broken her arm again.

—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.

A. don‘t know; has B. didn’t know; had

C. didn‘t know; has D. hadn’t know; would

( )8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?

—No, but we expect ______ any day now.

A. to return it B. it to return C. it to be returned D. it returned

( )9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.

—But it‘s already been paid. It ______ by someone else.

A. must be B. may be

C. must be paid D. must have been paid

( )10. Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.

A. any city B. any cities C. any other cities D. any other city

( )11. Human‘s brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than _______.

A. whales B. a whale C. that of whales D. those of whales

( )12. Before writing your article, ______, collect your material, and prepare an outline.

A. a topic should be selected B. a topic to be selected

C. your topic should be selected D. select a topic

( )13.—I usually travel by train.

—Why not ________ by plane for a change?

A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going

( )14. The boy lay in the street, his eyes _______ and his hands ______.

A. closing; trembling B. closed; trembled

C. closing; trembled D. closed; trembling

( )15. He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.

A. had worked B. has worked C. will have worked D. will work

( )16. I‘ll do _______ the doctor advised.

A. as B. like C. that D. all what

( )17.—Did we have to wait for Tom?

—Well, _______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.

A. he‘d have been B. he were C. he had been D. he must be

( )18. Why do you insist on ________?

A. this to be done B. this done

C. this being done D. this is done

( )19. We looked everywhere for the ________.

A. missing watch B. missed watch

C. watch being missed D. watch that lost

( )20. ______, the runners crossed the finish line.

A. Tiring B. Tired C. To be tired D. They are tired

( )21. _______ by the air, the kite went up into the sky.

A. Pushing B. Pushed C. Having been pushed D. Having pushed

( )22.—The round bowl over there is a bit small, isn‘t it?

— _______.

A. So are the fish B. So the fish are

C. Neither the fish D. Neither are the fish

( )23. She couldn‘t take shorthand, _______ slowed down the work of the office.

A. that B. which C. it D. so

( )24. Was it last Friday ________ you met him?

A. that B. on which C. which D. when

( )25. _______ might fail in the exam worried him.

A. He B. That he C. What D. It

( )26.—I‘v got this really painful ear.

—How long _______ you?

A. does it bother B. was it bothering

C. would it bother D. has it been bothering

( )27.—I started to study, but then a friend called.

—That‘s no excuse ________.

A. for not studying B. not for studying C. not studying D. not to studying

( )28.—Why was he so hot when he got home?

—He ________.

A. was running B. is running C. has been running D. had been running

( )29.—There‘s been an earthquake.

—I know. At least a hundred people ________.

A. were to be killed B. are said to have been killed

C. said to have been killed D. are said to kill

( )30. You may invite _______ wants to go.

A. whomever B. whoever C. which one D. people

三、完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,共30分。)

通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

Mr. Jones woke early one morning, before the sun had risen. It was a beautiful morning, _31_ he went to the window and looked out. He was _32_ to see a neatly-dressed and mid-aged professor, who _33_ in the university just up the road from Mr. Jones‘ house, coming the direction of the town. He had grey hair thick glasses, and was _34 an umbrella, a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr. Jones thought that he must have _35_ by the night train _36_ taking a taxi.

Mr. Jones had a big tree in his garden, and the children had tied a long _37_ to one of the branches, so that they could swing on it.

Mr. Jones saw the professor _38_ when he saw the rope and looked carefully up and down the road. When he saw that there was _39_ in sight, he stepped into the garden (there was no fence), put his umbrella, newspaper, bag and hat nearly on the grass and _40_ the rope. He pulled it _41_ to see whether it was strong enough to take his weight, then ran as fast as he could and swung into the _42_ on the end of the rope, his grey hair blowing all around _43_. _44_ he swung, sometimes taking a few more _45_ steps on the grass when the rope began to swing _46_ slowly for him.

_47_ the professor stopped, straightened his tie, combed his hair carefully, put on his hat, _48_ his umbrella, newspaper and bag, and continued _49_ his way to the university, looking as _50_ and correct and respectable as one would expect a professor to be.

( )31.A. because B. as C. so D. for

( )32.A. surprised B. glad C. worried D. excited

( )33.A. studied B. worked C. stayed D. lived

( )34.A. passing B. doing C. carrying D. sending

( )35.A. left B. gone C. taken D. arrived

( )36.A. because of B. instead of C. by D. with

( )37.A. rope B. line C. stick D. ruler

( )38.A. run B. walk C. jump D. stop

( )39.A. nothing B. nobody C. no room D. no house

( )40.A. carried B. grasped C. took D. threw

( )41.A. hard B. high C. heavily D. greatly

( )42.A. garden B. tree C. land D. air

( )43.A. hands B. his shoulders C. his face D. his neck

( )44.A. Backwards and forwards B. Up and down

C. Left and right D. Around and around

( )45.A. running B. stopping C. rising D. falling

( )46.A. enough B. more C. too D. less

( )47.A. At first B. At last C. At once D. At least

( )48.A. set up B. gave up C. send up D. picked up

( )49.A. on B. for C. by D. with

( )50.A. clean B. slow C. funny D. quiet

四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分,共30分。)

阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

A

Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States, yet she had only just begun painting in her late seventies. As she once said of herself: “I would never sit back in a rocking-chair, waiting for someone to help me.”

She was born on a farm in New York State. At twelve she left home and was in a service until at twenty-seven, she married Thomas Moses, the tenant of hers. They farmed most of their lives. She had ten children, of whom five survived; her husband died in 1928.

Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at an exhibition, and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted. Three of the pictures were shown in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930‘s and her death she produced some 2,000 pictures: careful and lively pictures of the country life she had known, with a wonderful sense of color and form.

( )51. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Grandma Moses

B. The Children of Grandma Moses

C. Grandma Moses: Her Best Pictures

D. Grandma Moses and Her First Exhibition

( )52. From Grandma Moses‘ s words of herself in the first paragraph, it can be inferred that she was _______.

A. independent B. pretty C. rich D. alone

( )53. Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to _______.

A. make her home beautiful B. keep active

C. improve her salary D. gain an international fame

( )54. Grandma Moses spent most of their life ________.

A. nursing B. painting C. farming D. embroidering

B

In the fall of 1924 Thomas Wolfe, fresh from his courses in play writing at Harvard joined the eight or ten of us who were teaching English composition in New York University. I had never before seen a man so tall as he, and so ugly. I pitied him and went out of my way to help him with his work and make him feel at home.

His students soon let me know that he had no need of my protectiveness. They spoke of his ability to explain a poem in such a manner as to have them shouting with laughter or struggling to keep back their tears, of his readiness to quote in detail from any poet they could name.

Indeed, his students made so much of his power of observation that I decided to make a little test and see for myself. My chance came one morning when the students were slowly gathering for nine o‘clock classes.

Upon arriving at the university that day, I found Wolfe alone in the large room which served all the English composition teachers as an office. He did not say anything when I asked him to come with me out into the hall, and he only smiled when we reached a classroom door and I told him to enter alone and look around.

He stepped in, remained no more than thirty seconds and then came out. “Tell me what you see.” I said as I took his place in the room, leaving him in the hall with his back to the door. Without the least hesitation and without a single error, he gave the number of seats in the room, pointed out those which were taken by boys and those occupied by girls, named the colors each student was wearing, pointed out the Latin verb written on the blackboard, spoke of the chalk marks which the cleaner had failed to wash from the floor, and pictured in detail the view of Washington Square from the window.

As I rejoined Wolfe, I was speechless with surprise. He, on the contrary, was wholly calm as he said, “The worst thing about it is that I‘ll remember it all.”

( )55. What is the passage mainly discussing?

A. Thomas Wolfe‘s teaching work.

B. Thomas Wolfe‘s course in playwriting.

C. Thomas Wolfe‘s ability of explaining.

D. Thomas Wolfe‘s genius.

( )56. Which of the following is NOT said in the passage?

A. Wolfe‘s students praised Wolfe’s power of observation.

B. The author made an experiment on Wolfe‘s ability.

C. Wolfe‘s students asked the author to have a test of their ability.

D. Wolfe did not feel angry when he was tested.

( )57. What do we learn about Wolfe from the passage?

A. He tried hard to remember what was in the classroom.

B. He stayed in the classroom for a short time.

C. He stayed drew a picture of Washington Square.

D. He followed the author into the classroom.

( )58. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. The author was happy to see the test result.

B. What the students said was hardly true.

C. Wolfe would remember forever what the author had done.

D. Wolfe felt joyful after he had been tested.

C

The trick in food photography is to show the food looking fresh, so many dishes have stand-ins, just as movie stars do. “When I get my lights and cameras set up, I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing,” explains Ray Webber, who photographs food for magazine advertisements. “Sometimes I have to brush the meat with its juices because it may have dried out a bit. A and when I‘m shooting (拍照) something like tomatoes, I always carry water to spray them with dew just before I shoot.”

Shooting food outdoors has special problems. “I‘m always worrying about flies or worms crawling up a glass,” Webber explains, “my worry is that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food.” Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to make its color beautiful. Finally he found it: a weed with lovely blue flowers. When the shot appeared, several people were horrified-the weed was deadly nightshade!

( )59. Just before being photographed, some meats and vegetables are _______.

A. fanned B. dyed C. frozen D. made wet

( )60. The second paragraph deals mostly with the ________.

A. differences between indoor and outdoor photography

B. problems of outdoor food photography

C. ways of keeping food fresh outdoors

D. combinations of colors outdoors

( )61. Webber is afraid dogs might _______.

A. bark while he is shooting B. get into his picture

C. steal the food D. upset his camera

( )62. From the article we can conclude that deadly night-shade is probably a kind of plant that is _______.

A. colorful B. poisonous C. ugly D. Both A and B.

D

With the large number of dogs roaring through our communities, people need to know the facts about rabies (狂犬病), a fatal disease caused by animal bites. Despite vaccination (接种疫苗) programs, rabies is still very prevalent, and will continue to be a serious public health problem for many years to come.

Rabies strikes the central nervous system and brings on choking, convulsions (抽搐) and inability to swallow liquids. It can even cause death. If you or anyone in your family is bitten by dog, cat or other animal, you should not panic, but thoroughly wash the wound with plenty of soap and water and rush to nearby hospital for immediate treatment. If you own the animal which did the biting, you should immediately call a veterinarian for advice and make sure the public health authorities know when and where the biting took place and who was bitten.

( )63. Rabies is a kind of disease which ________.

A. causes heart attack

B. hurt one‘s legs

C. causes nerve-centre problem and breathing problem

D. strikes one‘s brain

( )64. If a person is bitten by some kind of animal, you ________.

A. should be panic

B. should take him (her) to a big hospital right away

C. should help to clean the wound and ask the patient to have a good rest at home

D. should help to clean the wound and then take him (her) to a nearby hospital quickly as possible.

( )65. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. What a Rabies? B. The Horrible Rabies

C. What Are Animal Bites? D. How to Control Rabies

五、补全对话(共5句;每句满分为3分,共15分。)

根据中文提示,将对话中缺少的内容下在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。

提示:星期五晚上有音乐会,Chris得到;两张票,打电话给Linda,问她是否有空一同前往,并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴,俩人相约六点四十五分在入口处见面。

Linda:Hello! This is Linda speaking.

Chris:Hello, Linda, this is Chris. _______66________ this Friday evening?

Linda:Yes, why?

Chris:There‘s a good concert, and I’ve got two tickets. I wonder ________67_______.

Linda:That‘s great! _________68_________?

Chris:7 o‘clock. But how about _________69__________ at 6:45?

Linda:OK. I think I can make it.

Chris:After the concert, ________70_________, shall we?

Linda:Wonderful! Why don‘t we go to a Chinese restaurant?

Chris:Why not? OK, see you Friday.

Linda:See you then. Bye!

六、书面表达(共30分)

提示:假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。

注意:(1)基本情况不可遗漏;

(2)要有标题;

(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

一、语音知识

1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C

二、词汇与语法知识

6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.D 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.B

三、完形填空

31.C 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.D 36.B 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.B 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.C 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.D

四、阅读理解

51.A 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.D 56.C 57.B 58.C 59.D 60.B 61.C 62.D 63.C 64.D 65.B

五、补全对话

66.Are you free

Do you have time

67.if you can go (to the concert) with me

68.What time (/When) does it start (/begin)

69.meeting at the entrance

70.we‘ll go to a restaurant for supper

we‘ll eat at a restaurant

we‘ll have supper in a restaurant

六、书面表达

Our Good Example

Yang Li is the monitor of Class One, Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He is good at Chinese, physics and chemistry, but enjoys English and mathematics best. He can speak English fluently. After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons. Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness, he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.

He is not only a good student, but also an active sportsman. He likes several kinds of sports. He often plays football after class. He is on the school swimming team, too.

成考有疑问、不知道如何总结成考考点内容、不清楚成考报名当地政策,点击底部咨询官网,免费领取复习资料:这是2014山东高考题答案 是历史试题参考答案及评分标准

题号

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

答案

A

B

C

B

D

D

C

C

A

C

A

38.(24分)

(1)材料甲反映出历代统治者特别是明清统治者都重视对节妇烈女的宣传褒扬,从一个侧面反映了古代中国妇女受礼教压迫的状况;研究材料甲能够了解古代妇女的社会地位及其成因,为探讨20世纪初中国妇女地位的变化提供比较研究的视角。

(2)考生作答时应结合具体事实进行概括归纳,准确说明事实与结论①的关系,举一例说明即可。

如:觉慧反对鸣凤叫自己少爷,希望取鸣凤为妻等,反映出当时出现了自由平等的新思想,是社会进步的表现;李欣淑的父母包办其婚姻等,说明当时封建礼教根深蒂固,反映出人们的守旧和社会的保守。

(3)材料丙。

材料丙是当时的新闻报道,相对较为真实,史料价值较高;材料乙是文学作品,在一定程度上反映了社会现实,但有艺术加工成分,学科网使用时应对其他史料印证。

(4)李欣淑接受新式教育、反对包办婚姻及与封建家庭的斗争等行为是20世纪初中国女性 解放的缩影。

20世纪初的中国社会正发生着深刻变化。经济上,中国民族资本主义经济发展,为反封建斗争和社会进步奠定了物质基础,让更多妇女可以走出家庭并实现经济独立。政治上,辛亥革命推翻了君主专制制度,民主共和观念深入人心。南京临时政府颁布的一系列改革措施,在一定程度上传播了新观念、新思想,促进了女性解放。文化上,新式教育的发展,和五四运动对民主、科学的弘扬,为女性解放提供了思想动力。

上述史实表面,反对专制制度,追求民主、学科网自由和进步成为时代主题,这一切为女性解放创造了良好的社会前提条件。

39.(22分)

(1)国际条件:西班牙、葡萄牙等老牌殖民国家衰落,英国在海外殖民争夺中逐渐取得优势地位;

国内条件:英国资本主义制度确立和经济迅速发展。

(2)影响:为欧洲资本主义发展提供了资本原始积累,加剧了世界经济发展的不平衡性; 客观上推动了世界各地区间的经济联系和交流,资本主义世界市场进一步扩大。

(3)原因:随着工业革命的进行,英国需要更广阔的的商品销售市场和原料产地,商品输出成为英国对外侵略的主要目的和手段。

(4)帕特里克·奥布莱恩站在欧洲的立场上,过分强调欧洲在世界历史发展中的中心地位,无视亚非拉等地区对世界发展做出的贡献,其观点具有片面性。

近代欧洲制度的创新、经济发展和思想进步对世界历史发展具有重要影响,但奴隶贸易等史实表明,欧洲的“中心”地位及其对世界的贡献,学科网在很大程度上是建立在对世界其他国家和地区的剥削和血腥掠夺基础之上的。

自新航路开辟以来,世界逐渐成为一个不可分割的整体。各地区、各民族在政治、经济、文化等领域的联系和交流不断加强,共同促进了人类文明的发展与进步。

46.(10分)

(1)向西方学习,实现富国强兵。

(2)资产阶级维新派要求进行制度变革,发展资本主义;光绪帝主张学习西方的器物,以维护清王朝的专制统治。

47.(10分)

(1)《人权宣言》(1791年宪法》或《1793年宪法》。

(2)卢梭。1794年正值法国大革命中最激进的雅各宾派学科网专政时期,雅各宾派实行的是革命恐怖主义。卢梭提出的“社会契约论”和“人民主权论”,适应了雅各宾派专政的现实需要。

48.(10分)

(1)图14:二战后,为根除德国法西斯主义,分割战后利益,根据推尔塔会议的决定法、美、苏对林国及其首都拍林实行分区占领。

图15:资本主义和社会主义两种意识形态的对抗日益尖锐,美、英法合并占领区,与苏占区对峙。

(2)导致德国分裂;冷战加剧。

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