2014春季高考英语试题答案解析,2014春季高考英语试题

　第二节七选五

　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)

　How to Improve Vocabulary Fast

　Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.

　Read every day. 36 Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.

　37 If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.

　Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.

　Elaborate(阐释)on the meaning of the word. Use imagery and personal relevance. If you have just learned the word ?stubborn?, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. 38

　Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. 39 But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.

　Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. 40 The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.

　A. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.

　B. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.

　C. The vocabulary can be increased.

　D. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as ?stubborn in his refusal?.

　E. The first time you use a new word in speech, it may seem clumsy and forced.

　F. Find a new word every day

　G. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.

　第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)

　第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　Do you know insurance? Buying insurance is a 41 by which people can protect themselves 42 large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large numbers of people pay 43 sums of money to an insurance company. Although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance, only 44 will lose their homes by fire. The insurance company will pay for these homes out or the sums of money it has 45 .

The first modern fire insurance company was 46 in London, England in 1666. A great fire had just 47 most of the city, and people wanted protection against 48 losses. The first company 49 rapidly. Soon other companies were founded in other areas.

　Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance company in America in 1752. He also 50 a new kind of insurance for 51 . The new insurance would offer protection against the loss of crops 52 storms.

　In 1795, Benjamin Franklin helped start 53 new insurance company in America. This company, 54 offered life insurance, collected some money 55 from many different men. 56 a man died, his family was given a large sum of money. Today, this company is 57 in business.

　Over the years, people have 58 from many new kinds of insurance when they have suffered from 59 accidents as car and plane crashes. 60 , almost everyone has some kind of insurance.

　41. A. way B. firm C.consideration D. means

　42. A.. from B. against C. with D. beyond

　43. A. small B. huge C. much D. little

　44. A. many B. little C. few D. a few

　45. A. stole B. collected C. lent D. brought

　46. A. built B. found C. formed D. organized

　47. A. destroyed B. hurt C. harmed D. wounded

　48. A. farther B. further C. wider D. longer

　49. A. risen B. rised C. grew D. turned

　50. A. suggested B. determined C. asked D. demanded

　51. A. farmers B. workers C. waiters D. doctors

　52. A. with B. by C. from D. for

　53. A. other B. certain C. another D. some

　54. A. where B. which C. whom D. that

　55. A. commonly B. usually C. regularly D. ordinary

　56. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Because

　57. A. always B. still C. hardly D. seldom

　58. A. paid B. offered C. bought D. benefited

　59. A. many B. so C. such D. that

　60. A. Today B. Generally C. Lately D. Tomorrow

　第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)

　注意事项：

　用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

　第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　Polar bears are suffering in a 61 (warm) world.

　Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 62 much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 63 for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 64 (threat) the only home they know.

　The polar bears? world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years 65 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 66 (survive). ?The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,? says Andrew Derocher, 67 scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. ? 68 it, they can?t exist.?

　Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 69 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 70 the bears are not actively hunting.

　第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

　第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

　修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

　2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分;

　3. 错误类型不涉及单词拼写。

　Good relationships between teachers or students are important to teaching and learning. Only with good relationships can student and teachers cooperate well.

　Good relationships depended on both sides. On the one hand, students should respect teachers and our hard work. They should polite to teachers and ready to following their advice. On an other hand, teachers should be kindly, friendly and patient to students. They must be responsible on their teaching and help students. If both sides treat to each other in a friendly way, teaching and learning in class will be highly efficient.

　第二节：书面表达

　假如你叫李华，你和父母在英国旅游期间于1月28日至30日入住Forest Hotel酒店，但对其提供的服务不满意，请发电子邮件给酒店的管理者进行投诉，要求其道歉并改进服务质量。

　1. 搬运工送到房间的皮箱破损;

　2. 卫生间漏水;

　3. 楼下酒吧有噪音，并持续到很晚，影响休息。

　注意：1. 文章必须包括所有要点。可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯。

　2. 词数120.

　3. 参考词汇：搬运工porter n; 皮箱suitcase n; 漏水leak vi.

　参考答案

　第一部分：听力部分(共两节，满分20分，每小题1分)

　1~5.BACBA 6~10.BBCCA 11~15.CCABA 16~20.CABCB

　第二部分：阅读理解(共50分，)

　第一节(共37.5分，每小题2.5分)：

　A. 21?24 CDCA B. 25?28 DABA 29?32 BBCD 33--35 DBA

　第二节(共12.5，每小题2.5分)：36?40 GFDEA

　第三部分：英语知识运用(共45分)

　第一节 完型填空(共30分，每小题1.5分)：

　41-45 DAADB 46-50CABCA 51-55ABCBC 56-60 ABDCA

　第二节 语法填空(共15分 ，每小题1.5分)：

　61.warmer 62.For/During 63.them 64.threatens 65.since 66.survial 67.a 68.Without

　69.But 70.when

　第四部分 写作(共35分)

　第一节 短文改错(共10分每小题1分)：

　1.or改为and

　2.student改为students

　3.depended改为depend

　4.our改为their

　5.should改为should be

　6.following改为follow

　7.an改为the

　8.kindly改为kind

　9.responsible后加for

　10.treat to 去掉to

　第二节 书面表达(共25分)：One Possible Version

　Dear Manager,

　My name is Li Hua. I stayed at your hotel, Forest Hotel, during my visit to the UK from Jan 28 to 30 with my parents. However, the service in your hotel left much to be desired. I?m writing this email to express my opinion.

First, we found our suitcases broken after they were carried to our room by one of your porters. Second, water was leaking out of the toilet in the bathroom. Third, the noise from the bar downstairs went on so late into the night each night that we couldn?t get good rest.

　For the above reasons, I have to say that the service in your hotel is of poor quality. Therefore, I would like to receive a written apology from you. Meanwhile, I hope you can improve your service in the future so that none of the above happens again.

　Yours sincerely,

　LI HUA

2013年高考已经过去，今年山东春季高考共录取38576人，人数相比去年有了较大幅度增长。日前，山东省教育厅发布关于公布2014年春季高考技能考试专业类目的通知，确定2014年我省春季高考专业技能考试的专业类目为37个，专业类别由去年的15个增加至17个。与目前的春季高考相比，首次增加专业技能测试，不同于文化课考试，专业技能将是现场操作测试。

考试分知识和技能两部分

2014年春季高考的考试科目分为知识和技能两部分，总分750分。

“知识”部分考试包括语文 、数学、英语和专业知识(按专业类别)4科。语文120分，数学120分，英语80分，专业知识200分，知识部分总分为520分。按照山东省教育厅的安排，春季高考“知识”部分由山东省统一命制试题 、统一组织考试、统一评卷和统分。考试时间为每年5月的第二个周六 、周日。

“技能”部分考核考生的专业基本技能，专业技能230分。

首次增加专业技能测试

与目前的春季高考相比，专业技能测试是首次增加的科目，不同于文化课考试，专业技能将是现场操作测试。

专业技能考试由具备相应专业优势和考试组织能力的高等职业院校或本科院校作为主考院校。由学校提出申请，通过专家评估提出意见，经省教育厅审核确定。专业技能考试组织工作由各主考院校按照省教育招生考试院统一制定的专业技能考试工作考务细则负责实施。主考院校每年要制订《春季高考专业技能考试实施方案》，报省教育招生考试院审定后，具体负责专业技能考试的组织、评分和成绩上报工作。

据悉，考试时间原则上安排在每年的3月10日至3月31日期间进行，由主考院校确定具体时间提前向社会公布。专业技能考试成绩在考生报考山东省招生院校的相应专业时通用。

专业类别由去年的15个增加至17个，首增专业技能测试

根据山东省经济和社会发展对人才的需求情况，以及职业教育发展的现状，春季高考暂在农林果蔬、畜牧养殖、资源环境、土建水利、信息技术、电力电子、机电交通、制造维修、化工医药、纺织服装、医学护理、财会金融、商品贸易、餐饮加工、旅游服务、文秘服务、教育文化等17个专业类别安排招生。从省教育厅最新公布的技能考试专业类目表看，明年的春季高考技能考试将有37个类目，这37个类目是在17个专业类别基础上进行了细分。

据山东省教育厅相关负责人介绍，今后春季高考的命题工作，由山东省招考院组织或委托相关机构组织专家统一制定，其中包括专业技能考试大纲，组建各类别的专业技能考试题库，并制定相应的评分标准。

有更多接受高等教育机会

春季高考与传统的秋季高考不尽相同，其主要特点有两个方面：首先，高校有了更多的自主权。在招生计划上有调节权，生源质量好、学校条件许可，可适当扩大招生名额。其次 ，考生有了更多的选择权。

除由国家承认学历的各类高等学校和高中阶段各类学校在校学生外，凡符合有关规定者均可在秋考之外再选择参加春考。

报名条件

山东省于2012年组织首次春季高考，是重点面向中等职业学校毕业生，同时面向普通高中毕业生的统一招生考试。由山东省统一命题，统一组织考试，主要为高职院校选拔合格生源。但是，普通高中毕业生也可兼报普通高考。

报考情况

由于考试科目比较陌生等原因，第一年春考，普通高中报名参加春季高考者寥寥。而与普通高中学生的冷淡相比，中职生们就已经开始着手春季高考的备考复习了。而2013年，参加春季高考的考生逐渐增多。

缓解考生压力

增加春季高考，缓解了夏季一次高考对考生的压力，带给考生更多的接受高等教育的机会，也鼓励一部分社会青年继续深造，从而有利于延缓社会就业的压力。春季高考还在一定程度上缓解了中学升学的压力，为全面实施素质教育创造了宽松的环境。并且春季高考为高校扩大招生规模提供了机遇，为学校探索实行学分制创造了条件，有利于提高办学效益，促进学校加快专业改造，促进高校加快教学和管理等方面的改革。春季招生取得了成功经验并在社会上产生了良好的影响。

春季高考还存在一些不足

其一，春季高考是落榜生的机会。随着秋季考试录取率提高，落榜生减少，报考春季高考的学生自然减少。而由于春季高考被打上“落榜生高考”的标签，一些学生也不愿意参加春考被录取，复读生参加春考往往将其作为“试水”检验复习水平的机会。

其二，春季高考大多是普通学校或冷门专业参与录取。如果名校、热门专业参与眼下的春考，必然造成对秋季高考秩序的严重冲击，一些在秋考中被录取的学生，可能放弃录取机会，等到春考考好学校、好专业，而没有太强竞争力的学校和专业参与，则不会出现这种问题。

有教育专家指出，所谓多次高考、多次录取，应该是一个学生可以参加多次同等水平的考试，每次考试成绩同等有效，均可以作为申请入学的成绩；一所学校，可以多次录取学生。这样，每一次高考，才会是每个考生和每所学校共同的机会。眼下的春季高考，对考生而言虽然提供了更多的接受高等教育的机会，但在其地位上还有待提高。如果一直维持一次集中高考的权威性，并围绕这一“主题”，进行高考改革，将很难从根本上撼动教育的应试格局。

希望对你能有所帮助。