江苏英语高考题_江苏英语高考题型2021

Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is "What's your name?" Everyone gives a different answer，but everyone is correct.

通常，当你的老师问一个问题时，只有一个正确答案。但有一个问题目前有数百万个答案，这个问题就是“你叫什么名字？”每个人给出不同的答案，但每个人都是正确的。

Have you ever wondered about people's names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?

你有没有想过人们的名字？它们来自哪里？是什么意思

People's first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person．A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.

人们的名字由父母决定。有时使用祖父母或其他家庭成员的名字。一些父母选择名人的名字，男孩可以叫乔治·华盛顿·史密斯，女孩可以叫海伦·凯勒·琼斯。

Some people give their children names that mean good things．Clara means"bright"; Beatrice means "one who gives happiness"; Donald means"world ruler"; Leonard means"as brave as a lion"．

有些人给孩子起的名字意味着好的寓意。Clara（克拉拉）的意思是“聪明的”；Beatrice（比阿特丽斯）的意思是“给人幸福的人”；Donald（唐纳德）的意思是“世界统治者”；Leonard（伦纳德）的意思是“像狮子一样勇敢”。

The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook; someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest．

最早的姓氏来自地名。Brook（布鲁克）或Brooks（布鲁克斯）家族可能住在brook（小溪）旁；一个叫Longstreet的人可能住在一条长长的公路上。Greenwood一家住在一片茂密的森林里或附近。

Other early surnames came from people's occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter﹣a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter﹣a person who made pots and pans．

其他早期姓氏来自人们的职业。最常见的职业名称是Smith，意思是用铁或其他金属制造物品的人。过去，smith是每个城镇和村庄非常重要的工人。其他一些职业名称是：Carter﹣拥有或驾驶手推车的人；Potter﹣制造锅碗瓢盆的人。

The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village．The Carpenter's great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture. Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.

Baker（贝克）家族的祖先可能为他们家乡的邻居烤面包。Carpenter的远祖可能建造房屋和家具。有时，人们因头发或皮肤的颜色、体型或特殊能力而闻名。当同一个村子里有两个叫John（约翰）的人时，灰色头发的约翰可能会变成John Gray。或者John很高，可以称自己为John Tallman。John Fish可能是一名优秀的游泳运动员，John Lightfoot可能是一名跑步运动员或优秀的舞者。

Some family names were made by adding something to the father's name. English-speaking people added -s or -son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family's ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O'Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.

有些姓氏是在父亲的名字上加了一些字母。说英语添加-s获-son。Johnsons一家是John的后代；Roberts一家的祖先是Robert。爱尔兰和苏格兰人添加Mac或Mc或O。也许所有的MacDonnells家族、McDonnells家族和O'Donnells家族都是Donnell家族的后代。

2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷江苏卷

第一卷(选择题共115分)

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标志在试卷的相庆位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19. 15 B. ￡9. 15 C. ￡9. 18

l. How much will the man pay for the tickets?

A. ￡7. 5. B. ￡15. C. ￡50.

2. Which is the right sate for the man's flight?

A. Gate 16. B. Gate 22. C. Gate 25.

3. How does the man feel about going to school by bike?

A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried.

4. When can the woman get the computers?

A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.

5. What does the woman think of the shirt for the party?

A. The size is not large enough. B. The material is not good. C. The color is not suitable.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What can we learn about Mr. Brown?

A. He is in his office. B. He is at a meeting. C. He is out for a meal.

7. What will the man probably do next?

A. Call back. B. Come again. C. Leave a message.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What kind of room does the man want to take?

A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A room for three.

9. What does the man need to put in the form?

A. Telephone and student card numbers.

B. Student card number and address.

C. Address and telephone number.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Fellow clerks.

B. Boss and secretary.

C. Customer and salesperson.

11. What does the man like about his job?

A. Living close to the office.

B. Chances to go abroad.

C. Nice people to work with.

12. What do we know about the woman?

A. She likes traveling.

B. She is new to the company.

C. She works in public relations.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. When will the visitors come?

A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.

14. How many visitors are coming?

A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.

15. What will the visitors do on the second day?

A. Go to party. B. Visit schools. C. Attend a lecture.

16. Where will the visitors go on the final day?

A. To London. B. To Scotland. C. To the coast.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the first word the baby tried to say?

A. Truck. B. OK. C. Duck.

18. How old was the baby when he learned to say that word correctly?

A. About 18 months

B. About 21 months

C. About 24 months

19. What did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport?

A. He corrected the baby.

B. He tried to stop the baby.

C. He did himself somewhere.

20. Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby?

A. She got angry with the father.

B. She was frightened by the noise.

C. She felt uneasy about the noisy baby.

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题目，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. -- I think I'll give Bob a ring.

-- You ________. You haven't been in touch with 'him for ages.

A. will B. may C. have to D. should

22. My most famous relative of all, _______ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather.

A. one B. the one C. he D. someone

23. -- I don't suppose the police know who did it.

-- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ______ now.

A. has been questioned B. is being questioned

C. is questioning D. has questioned

24. This new model of car is so expensive that it is ________ the reach of those with average incomes.

A. over B. within C. beyond D. below

25. -- Are you going to have a holiday this year?

-- I'd love to. I can't wait to leave this place ___________.

A. off B. out C. behind D. over

26. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _________ have been solved by the end of next week.

A. eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately D. gradually

27. Although medical science ______ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.

A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved

28. -- It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.

-- Well, you know what they say. ___________.

A. There is no smoke without fire B. Practice makes perfect

C. All roads lead to Rome D. No pains, no gains

29. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, __________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.

A. who B. that C. as D. which

30. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ________ the same thins.

A. saying B. said C. to say ______ D, having said

31. _________ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover.

A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once

32. -- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.

-- My goodness! I can't imagine________ that old.

A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been

33. I wish you'd do _________ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.

A. a bit less B. any less C. much more______ D, a little more

34. A poet and artist _________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting afternoon.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

35. We haven't settled the question of ______ __ it is necessary for him to study abroad.

A. if B. where C. whether D. that

第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I knew I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real 36_______.

He had gone out of the study for some ___37___, leaving me alone. In his absence I looked to see___38___was on his desk. In the___39___was a small piece of paper on which were written the___40___“English Writing Prize 1949: History Is a Series of Biographies (人物传记)”.

A(n)___41___boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the___42___. I did not. The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a___43___until the start of the exam so I could not___44___reading it.

When the headmaster___45___, I was looking out of the window.

I should have told him what had ___46___ then. It would have been so ___47___ to say: "I'm sorry but I ___48___ the title for the English Writing Prize on your desk. You'll have to ___49___ it. "

The chance passed and I did not ___50___ it. I sat the exam the next day and I won. I didn't___51___to cheat, but it was still cheating anyhow.

That was thirty-eight years___52___when I was fifteen. I have never told anyone about it before,___53___have I tried to explain to myself why not.

The obvious explanation is that I could not admit I had seen the title ___54___ admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk.___55___ there must have been more behind it. Whatever it was, it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap (使陷入) you in a more serious moral corner (道德困境).

36. A. plan B. fault C. grade D. luck

37. A. reason B. course C. example D. vacation

38. A. this B. which C. that D. what

39. A. drawer B. comer C. middle D. box

40. A. names B. words C. ideas D. messages

41. A. honest B. handsome C. friendly D. active

42. A. desk B. paper C. book D. answer

43. A. question B. key C. note D. secret

44. A. help B. consider C. practise D. forget

45. A. disappeared B. stayed C. returned D. went

46. A. existed B. remained C. happened D. continued

47. A. tiring B. easy C. important D. difficult

48. A. saw B. gave C. set D. made

49. A. repeat B. defend C. correct D. change

50. A. take B. have C. lose D. find

51. A. remember B. learn C. mean D. pretend

52. A. past B. ago C. then D. before

53. A. either B. never C. nor D. so

54. A. by B. besides C. through D. without

55. A. But B. Though C. Otherwise D. Therefore