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高考动词短语必备_高考必考动词

tamoadmin 2024-06-11 人已围观

简介1.高考英语语法填空固定搭配2.高考英语大纲中的短语3.英语高考必须掌握的所有系动词,谢谢,是所有的4.常用英语动词短语总结5.高中英语动词词组的总结6.动词短语有哪些7.高考英语词组常考的高频固定搭配汇总以下是 整理的《高考英语口语中必备的30个情感类动词》,希望大家喜欢! 1. amaze:使某人吃惊;amazing:令人惊叹的;amazed:感到惊奇的 2. annoy:使某人恼怒;

1.高考英语语法填空固定搭配

2.高考英语大纲中的短语

3.英语高考必须掌握的所有系动词,谢谢,是所有的

4.常用英语动词短语总结

5.高中英语动词词组的总结

6.动词短语有哪些

7.高考英语词组常考的高频固定搭配汇总

高考动词短语必备_高考必考动词

以下是 整理的《高考英语口语中必备的30个情感类动词》,希望大家喜欢!

1. amaze:使某人吃惊;amazing:令人惊叹的;amazed:感到惊奇的

2. annoy:使某人恼怒; annoying:令人恼怒的;annoyed:感到恼怒的,生气的

3. astonish:使某人惊愕;astonishing:令人惊愕的:astonished:感到惊愕的

4. confuse:使某人困惑;confusing:令人困惑的;confused:感到困惑的

5. convince:使某人信服;convincing:令人信服的;convinced:感到信服的

6. delight:使某人高兴;delighting(delightful):令人高兴的;delighted:感到高兴的

7. depress:使人低落;depressing:令人低落(沮丧)的;depressed:感到沮丧的

8. disappoint: 使某人失望;disappointing:令人失望的;disappointed:感到失望的

9. discourage:使某人泄气;discouraging:令人泄气的;discouraged:感到泄气的

10. disgust:使人厌恶:disgusting:令人厌恶的;disgusted:感到厌恶(恶心)的

11. embarrass:使人尴尬;embarrassing:令人尴尬的;embarrassed:感到尴尬的

12. encourage:使有勇气;encouraging:令人鼓舞的;encouraged:感到鼓舞的

13. excite:使人兴奋;exciting:令人兴奋的;excited:感到兴奋的

14. exhaust: 使人筋疲力尽;exhausting:令人筋疲力尽的;exhausted:感到筋疲力尽的

15. fright:使人惊恐;frightening:令人惊恐的;frightened:感到恐惧(害怕)的

16. frustrate:使人沮丧;frustrating:令人沮丧的;frustrated:感到沮丧的

17. inspire:使人鼓舞;inspiring:令人鼓舞的;inspired:感到鼓舞的

18. interest:使人有兴趣;interesting:令人感兴趣的;interested:感到有兴趣的

19. irritate:使人愤怒;irritating:令人愤怒的;irritated:感到愤怒的

20. move:使人感动;moving:令人感动的;moved:感动的

21. please:使人愉快;pleasing(pleasant)令人愉快的;pleased:感到快乐的

22. puzzle:使人困惑;puzzling:让人困惑的;puzzled:感到困惑的

23. satisfy:使人满意;satisfying(satisfactory):令人满意的;satisfied:感到满意的

24. shock:使人震惊:shocking:令人震惊的;shocked:感到震惊的

24. sicken:使人恶心;sickening:令人恶心的;sickened:感到恶心的

26. surprise:使人惊讶;surprising:令人惊讶的;surprised:感到惊讶的

27. terrify:使人害怕;terrifying:令人害怕的;terrified:感到害怕的

28. tire:使人疲倦:tiring:令人疲倦的;tired:感到疲倦的

29. touch:使人触动;touching;令人触动的;touched:感到触动的

30. worry:使人担忧;worrying:令人担忧的;worried:感到担忧的

高考英语语法填空固定搭配

高考常用固定搭配总结

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词

afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

arrange to do sth.安排做某事

ask to do sth. 要求做某事

beg to do sth. 请求做某事

care to do sth. 想要做某事

choose to do sth. 决定做某事

decide to do sth. 决定做某事

demand to do sth. 要求做某事

determine to do sth. 决心做某事

expect to do sth. 期待做某事

fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

help to do sth. 帮助做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

learn to do sth. 学习做某事

manage to do sth. 设法做某事

offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

promise to do sth. 答应做某事

refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事

wish to do sth. 希望做某事

注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:

aim to do sth. 打算做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

long to do sth. 渴望做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:

汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。

要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:

汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。

汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。

汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。

三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词

admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事

discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事

mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事

miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事

suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事

四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词

bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事

discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事

find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事

keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事

look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事

observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事

set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事

stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事

observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事

察某人做某事

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词

like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事

hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事

prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事

begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事

start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事

can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事

intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事

attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事

高考英语大纲中的短语

高考英语语法填空固定搭配如下:

1. 短语动词:

come up with, go over, give up, keep on, hold on, look after, look up, put off, set up, take off, turn down, work out等。

2. 名词短语和形容词短语:

a great deal of, a number of, as a result of, in addition to, in spite of, instead of, on account of, in the meantime, by means of, according to, apart from, in terms of, regardless of, due to等。

3. 其他常用搭配:

not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, both…and, not…but, so…that, such…that, whether…or, as well as等。

英语语法学习技巧

英语学习者在学习过程中要善于主动观察、归纳、总结语法规则,不要完全依靠教师或书本的讲解。研究表明,学习者自己归纳总结的语法规则比从书本上学来的记得更好。

学习者要善于从错误中学习。英语学习中出现错误是不可避免的。学习者一方面不要怕犯错误,应大胆地使用英语;另一方面,要注意纠正错误,从错误中学习。

在语法学习中,学习者经常被某些语法术语所困扰。不同的语法书和不同的语法学家经常使用不同的语法术语,这给英语学习者造成不少困难。学习者如果遇到难以理解的语法术语,最好是请教老师,看有没有其他解释。

英语高考必须掌握的所有系动词,谢谢,是所有的

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13keep

keep up with 跟上,不落后于 keep up 保持,继续,持续 keep … away 使不靠近

keep back 后退,阻止,抑制,扣留(钱) keep from 避免

keep off 不靠近,使离开,不提及,不吃(喝) keep on 继续

keep out 使不入内,使留在外面 keep to 不离开,遵守

keep…to oneself 不把……告诉别人,将…….供自己一人使用 14knock

knock about/around 接连打击,冲击,漫游,闲逛 knock on/at 敲(门、窗) knock against 撞在……上 knock off 停止(工作),减价 knock into 撞上,遇见 knock down 撞倒

knock over 撞翻,打翻 15lay

lay off (暂时)解雇,裁员,使下岗,停止 lay aside 把……放在一边,储存 lay down 放下,铺设(铁路) lay out 花费,布置,摆设 16leave

leave out 省去,遗漏,忽视,不考虑

leave over 使剩下,遗留,延期,暂时搁置 leave off 停止,脱掉

leave behind 遗留,忘记带走,将某人抛在后面,离开 leave … alone 不管,不理会,不招惹,不干涉 17let

let … alone 不打扰,不理会,不招惹,丢下不管 let alone 更不用说 let sb. be 不干涉某人

let sb. down 让某人失望,辜负某人的期望 let out 放开,释放,发出(声音),泄露(秘密) 18live

live up to 不辜负,配得上,遵守

live with 忍受,接受,与……住在一起 live by 以……为生

live on 以……为主食,靠……生活 live through 度过……而不死,活过 19look

look up to 尊敬,佩服 look down 向下看,俯视 look on 旁观 look out 小心

look through 仔细检查 look into 调查,向里面看 look forward to 盼望

look around/about 环顾四周 look up 查看,查阅,抬头看 look down upon 看不起,轻视

look on … as … 把。。。看作。。。 look over 检查,过目 look back 回头看,回顾 look after 照料 20make

make up 组成,构成,占;编出,虚构,捏造;和解,言归于好;化妆,打扮;弥补,把……补上

make up for 弥补,补上

make out 分辨出,勉强认出,理解,明白 make for 向……奔去,有助于,可促进 make off 匆匆离开,逃走 make over 转让,修改 21pass

pass away 去世,消散,痊愈 pass by 经过

pass through 穿过,经历,遭受 pass on 传递 22pick

pick out 挑出,选好,辨别出,认出,看清楚 pick up 拾起,(用车)接,搭载,恢复,(偶然)得到,学会,收听,(车辆)加速 23pull

pull up 拉起,拖起,使……停止 pull down 拉下(帘子等),拆毁,拆除 pull away (汽车等)开走 pull off 脱下,取下 pull on 穿上,戴上

pull over (车等)停靠路边 24put

put away 把……收起来,储蓄 put back 放回原处,推迟,拨慢 put down 写下,放下,镇压,取缔 put forward 提出,拨快 put on 穿上,增加

put up 举起,挂起,搭建,张贴,使住宿 put up with 忍受,容忍 put off 推迟,延期 put out 熄灭,产生 25run

run out 耗尽,用光 run after 追逐

run across 偶然遇到 run over 跑过去,碾过去 run out of 用光,用完 run for 竞选

run into 偶然遇到

run short 快用完,将耗尽 26send

send in 寄送,呈递,上交 send away 撵走,开除,解雇 send for 派人去叫(请)

send off 寄出,为……送行,解雇 send out 发出,放出 send up 发射

27set

set up设立,创立,建立 set about 着手做 set aside 储蓄,搁置

set off 动身,启程,引爆,燃放 set out 出发,开始做 28stand

stand for 代表,象征,支持,主张,忍耐,容忍 stand out 突出,引人注目,卓越 stand by 支持,遵守

stand up 起立,耐久,耐用 29stay

stay up 不睡觉,熬夜,不倒塌,不下沉 stay out 在外面过夜,远离

stay away from… 离开,不接近,缺席 30take

take over 把……从一地带到另一地,接管,接受 take along 携带去

take away 拿走,带走,剥夺走 take back 收回,取回,带回,归还

take down 取下来,写下来,拆毁,拆卸 take in 拿进来,吸收,收容,理解,欺骗 take off 起飞,脱掉,摘下,除去 take on 雇用,承担,呈现 take to 喜欢上

take up 拿起,举起,占(时间、空间),开始做,从事于 31tear

tear down 扯下,弄倒,拆除 tear apart 拆散,拆开,使分离 tear off 扯掉,撕掉

tear oneself away from 忍痛离开,忍痛与。。。分离,挣开 tear at 用力扯,撕扯 tear up 撕毁,撕裂 32throw

throw away 扔掉,丢弃

throw up 呕吐,吐出,放弃(职业、学业等) throw off 抛弃(习惯、拘束等),摆脱,甩掉 throw out 抛出,丢弃 throw over 放弃(计划),抛弃(朋友),革除(习惯) 33turn

turn around 转过身,转过来 turn against 背叛

turn away 转过脸去,不理睬,拒之门外,辞退 turn back 折回,返回

turn down 调小,关小,拒绝(请求、要求) turn in 上交,递交 turn off 关掉 turn on 打开

turn out 结果是,被证明是,生产出,解雇 turn over 翻过来,翻身,仔细考虑 turn to 求助于,查阅,翻到,转向

turn up 出现,出席,来到,露面,开大,拧大 34wor

常用英语动词短语总结

系动词

系动词又称联系动词,作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(也称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:

He fell illyesterday.

(fall是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况

He fell off theladder.

(fall是实义动词,单独作谓语。)

1)状态系动词

用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:

He is a teacher.

(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

2)持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:

He always keptsilent at meeting.

This matter restsa mystery.

3)表像系动词

用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:

He looks tired.

He seems (to be)very sad.

4)感官系动词

主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:

This kind of clothfeels very soft.

This flower smellsvery sweet.

5)变化系动词

表示主语变成什么样,有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come,run

He became madafter that.

She grew richwithin a short time.

6)终止系动词

表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, trun out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:

The rumor provedfalse.

The search proveddifficult. 搜查证实很难。

His plan turnedout a success. (turn out表终止性结果)

I、常见系动词错误及其成因:

(1)漏掉系动词

I afraid he won'tcome tomorrow .

( 2 )误用系动词

His hair changedgrey .(混淆了change 与turn,grow)

I.系动词分类:

一、根据系动词后所跟结构,分为两大类:完全系动词(其后只能跟表语的动词,如be)和半系动词(其后既可跟表语作系动词用法,也可跟宾语或状语作实义动词用,如look)

He looked sad atthe news.

(“看起来”,系动词用法)

He looks at aclever boy.

(“看着”,实义动词用法)

在英语中,某一动词是多义词,既有实义动词用法,又有系动词用法。常见的有:

listen, look ,touch ,hear,see ,sound ,feel, taste ,remain ,keep,stay, turn,become

二、根据系动词的意义,分为四类:

A.五大感官系动词 B.状态系动词

C.动态系动词 D.双谓语系动词

A.五大感官系动词,描述一种感官性质。由实义感官动词变化而来,都是半系动词

1.look“看起来像是”,后接adj.、n.、分词、介词短语、不定式等。

The girl bit herlips and looked thoughtful.

2.smell“闻起来”,后接adj.,分词。

The flowers smellsweet.

3.sound“听起来”,后接adj.,分词。

The music soundssweet.

4.taste“尝起来”,后接adj.,分词。

The apples tastevery good.

5.feel①“摸起来,给……感觉”;②“觉得”,后接adj

The silk feelsvery soft.

You will feelbetter after a night’s sleep.

B.状态系动词:

1.be,“是”,完全系动词。

I am a student.

2.seem,“似乎,好像”,完全系动词。

They seem quitehappy.

3.appear,“显得,看起来好像”,半系动词。

He appeared tiredand sleepy.

It appeared(tobe)a true story.

Now it appears tome that he may play an important part in settling the problem. (在我看来)

4.keep, “保持……的状态”,半系动词,后接adj或介词短语。

You’d better go to bed and keep warm.

5.remain,“仍是”,半系动词。

I remained silent.

6.stay“保持(某种状态)”,半系动词,后接adj.、过去分词。

The window stayedopen all the night.

7.prove “证明是”,半系动词,后接adj.,n.

The treatmentproved to be successful.

C.动态系动词:都属于半系动词,描述状态变化过程。

1.get“变成,变得……起来”,后可接形容词、分词、介词短语。

The days aregetting longer and longer.

The train didn’t get going again.

It’s nothing to get excited about.

My watch gets outof order.

2.fall“进入(某种状态),成为”,后常接以下形容词:

asleep, silent,ill, sick

The old man,unable to express himself, fell silent.

My father fell illand died.

3.grow“渐渐变得……起来,长得”

You will grow usedto it.

It’s growing warm.

4.turn“转变成(新的与原来完全不同的色彩或性质),变质(色)”。

Maple trees turnred in autumn.

It was cloudy thismorning, but fortunately it has turned fine.

He has turnedwriter.

(注意:此时writer之前无冠词a.)

5.go,“变成(某种坏的状态)”

The telephone hasgone dead.

The material hasgone a funny colour. (奇怪)

go之后常接的adj. 还有:bad, blind, wild, wrong, sour, hard, hungry,mad, red, with, anger, white, pale, blue, grey

6.become“变成,成为(好坏均可的情况)”

He became angrywith me.

It became dark.

They became goodfriends.

I becameinterested in drawing.

7.come,“变成为(已知的状态),证实为”,后接形容词或前缀un-的过去分词作表语,表示状态或情况的变化。

His wish to becomea pilot has come true.

If you look intothe matter, everything will come clear.

My shoelaces havecome undone.

后面常接的形容词还有:apart, dear(昂贵),natural,open, untied(松开)。

8.run,“变成”,后接adj.

The well has rundry.

The price ranhigh.

9.make,“达到某种状态[后接形容词],如sure, certain, merry, bold, free

We must makecertain of facts.

我们一定要弄清事实。

The Children makefree with the apples.

孩子们随便吃苹果。

D.双谓语系动词

此类系动词既有系动词的功能,后接表语,又保留原实义动词本身的含义。例如:

The run rose red. 太阳升起红艳艳。

She stopped andstood quite still.

The book lay openon the table.

The snow lay thickon the ground.

He marriedyoung.

The window blew open.

III.系动词用法应注意的八个问题

1.系动词的进行时态应分情况讨论

一般,状态系动词无进行时态,而动态系动词有进行时态。但在某些情况下,状态系动词也有进行时态,表示两个用途:

(1)表示一种短暂的、反常的状态。如:

He is being kind.

他装出和蔼可亲的样子(一时而不能持久的性质)

(2)表示一种探询口气,使语言客气、生动、亲切。例如:

I hope you arekeeping well.

(语气委婉)

Are you feelingany better?

(语气亲切)

试比较:

Your hand feelscold.

你的手摸起来冰凉(无意识的静态性质)

不可以说:

Your hand isfeeling cold.(×)

The doctor isfeeling her pulse.

医生正在给她把脉(有意识的动态动作)

The soup tastesgood.

这汤的味道不错(静态性质,无进行时)

The cook istasting the soup.厨师在尝汤的味道。(动态动作,有进行时)

总之,系动词有无进行时态应随系动词的意义或其语境变化而变化。在概述某一动词的进行时态时,不能笼统地说feel,smell无进行时,应指出其意义及其语用环境。以smell为例

①smell作“嗅觉”的能力时,虽是实义动词,但指的是一种性质的存在状态不能用于进行时态,常与can, could, be able to连用。

The camels cansmell the water a mile off.

骆驼能嗅出一英里外有水。

②指“嗅、闻”的动作时,实义动词,可用于进行时态。

The girl issmelling the flower.

③smell指“含有……气味”,“发出……气味”等事物性质时,半系动词,无进行时态。

The dinner smellsgood.

2.系动词的时态与形容词的比较级连用的问题

某些含有变化意义的动态系动词如get, become, grow, turn等的进行时态可与形容词的比较级连用,表示渐进过程,其意思是“越来越……”。

He is growingtaller and taller.

Our life isgetting better and better.

The things aregetting worse.

3.所有半系动词的被动语态要分情况讨论

某动词在作系动词用时,无被动语态,而作实义动词用时,才有被动语态

不能说: The apple is tasted good.

(因为taste此时是系动词,“尝起来”之意,指的是苹果的性质,无被动语态)

但可以说: The apple is tasted by me.

(taste此时指“尝一尝”这一动作,有被动语态)

因此要注意半系动词在具体的语言环境中到底是系动词用法还是实义动词用法

4.瞬间动态系动词能否与时间段连用的问题

某些表示瞬间意义的系动词不能与“for+时间段,since+时间点,how long until+时间,by + 时间,so far”直接连用

①不能说:

He has become ateacher for 2 years.

应改为:

He has been ateacher for 2 years.

②不能说:He has turned writer since 3 years ago.

应改为:He has been a write since 3 years ago.

或It is two years since he turned writer.

③不能说:He got angry until his child came backhome.

应改为:He didn’t getangry until his child came back home.

5.系动词能接几种表语(从句)

系动词除了接adj.\n.\介词短语,某些adv.以外,还可接以下几种表语形式:

①能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有:look,smell,sound,feel;appear(显得),seem(似乎)

It looks as if weare going to have snow.

He looked as if hehad just stepped out of my book of fairy tales.

It seems as if it werespring already.

②可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有:seem, appear, 不可用be, look

It seemed that hehad made some serious mistakes in his work.

It appeared thathe was talking to himself.

③能用不定式作表语的系动词有:be, seem, get, look, appear, prove, grow.

Her job is to lookafter the children.

He looks to be ayoung girl of twenty.

④能与there连用的系动词有:be,appear, seem.

There appeared tobe only one room.

There seems(tobe)no need to go.

6.能用两种否定形式的系动词有两个:seem, appear.

It doesn’t seem that we can get our money back.

= It seems that wecan’t get our money back.

He seems not to beher father.

= He doesn’t seem to be her father.

The baby doesn’t appear to be awake.

= The baby appearsnot to be awake.

7、几组易混系动词的区别

系动词的区别主要从两个方面作比较,一是其意义,二是其结构。

1)get, become, go, turn, grow“变成”

get:“变得”口语。后接形容词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式作表语,但不能与名词直接连用。

become:“变成,成为(好坏情况均可)。”后接形容词、名词、过去分词作表语,不能与不定式连用。

go:“变成(某种由好到坏的情况)”,后接形容词、过去分词、名词作表语。

Turn:“转变成”强调与原来不同的、新的变化,如变质、变色等。后接形容词、不带冠词的名词作表语,后不接不定式。

grow:“逐渐变得……”,强调其变化过程。后接形容词、分词、不定式,不可直接跟名词。

2)look, seem, appear“好像”

三者作系动词时在意义上的区别:

look:“好像,看起来”,一般用于非正式场合,侧重指从本身外表特征上由视觉得到的印象。

seem :“似乎,好像”,指说话人内心的估计与判断,有一定依据,接近于实际情况。

appear:“显得,好像”,常用于正式文体中,指某事物或人给他人的表面印象,有时含有实质上并非如此之意。

He looks like hisfather. (指其长相看起来相像)

He seems like hisfather. (指说话人从个性方面得到的判断)

He appears likehis father.(指他的外貌、衣着给他人的印象)

3)keep, remain, stay“保持……状态”

①keep作系动词时,“保持……状态”,后接adj.或介词短语:alive,awake,cheerful,silent,dry,well,fit,fine,close,clean,happy

Have you kept wellall these years?

I hope it willkeep fine.

In order to keepfit, all students go in for sports.

We’d better keep in touch.

②remain,系动词“仍然存在……状态”,后接adj.、过去分词、名词或介词短语,强调某种状态前后无变化。

The door remainedclosed.

门仍然关着。

Your room remainslike this.

你的房间依旧是这样子。

③stay,作系动词用时“保持……状态”,后接形容词、分词。

That fellow stayedsingle.

那个小伙子仍保持单身。

It’s easy to stay hidden.

躲起来很容易。

后常接的形容词有:calm, clean, fresh, healthy, young, open,awake, warm, fine, 常可与keep互换。如:

Stay/keepcalm(clean, fine, healthy, awake等)

①What you have said_______.

A.is soundedinteresting

B.soundsinteresting

C.soundinterested

D.listensinterested

②The class begins. Please keep________.

A.silent B.silence

C.the silence D.silently

③Look! Several people in the crowdseemed_______.

A.to be fighting B.to havefought

C.being fought D.havingfought

④How _____the song she sings sounds! I havenever ______a better voice.

A.beautifully, sounded

B.beautiful, sounded

C.sweet, listened to

D.sweet, heard

⑤Her feeling about the marriage ______ratherstrange.

A.is looked B.is seemed

C.seems D.isappeared

⑥John _____driver since two months ago.

A.became a B.has becomea

C.has turned D.has been a

⑦The ice_____ thick on the river.

A.is lain

B.lay

C.laid

D.lie

高中英语动词词组的总结

 常用英语动词短语总结成文,给大家参考。下面是我给大家整理的常用英语动词短语总结,供大家参阅!

常用英语动词短语

 set

 set up v. 建立;装配;开业;竖立

 set out 出发;开始;陈述;陈列

 set in vi. 开始;到来;流行

 set off v. 出发;引起;动身;使爆炸;抵销;分开

 set by 把?留开

 set on 唆使;开始;攻击

 set up for 自以为;自命为;为?做准备

 show

 show up 露面;露出;揭露

 show in 领入;领人

 show off 炫耀;卖弄

 sit

 sit down 坐下;扎营

 sit on 开庭审理;成为?的一员;旁听;列席

 sit in 列席,旁听;参加;代理

 sit at 坐在?旁边

 sit back 休息;不采取行动

 sit by 坐视不管,无动于衷

 sit around 无所事事

 sit up 熬夜;端坐

 sit with 临时替人照看

 sit for 参加,坐着

 sit under 听?讲授;听?说教

 sit out 坐在户外;袖手旁观;耐着性子看完或听完

 sit through v. 一直挺到结束;耐着性子看完

 sit over 坐过去一点;[桥]坐在?的上手

 sit down on 反对

 sit in on 列席;旁听

常见英语动词短语

 struggle

 struggle for 为?奋斗;为?争斗

 struggle against 与?作斗争,和?斗争

 struggle with 与?斗争

 struggle on 挣扎下去

 suffer

 suffer from 忍受,遭受;患?病;受?之苦

 suffer for 因?而遭受

 suffer through 挨过;熬过

 take

 take on 承担;呈现;具有;流行;接纳;雇用;穿上

 take up 拿起;开始从事

 take off 起飞;脱下;离开

 take out v. 取出;去掉;出发;抵充

 take into 考虑到;说服

 take in 接受;理解;拘留;欺骗;让?进入;改短

 take away 带走,拿走,取走

 take over 接管;接收

 think

 think of 记起,想起;考虑;想像;关心

 think about 考虑

 think over 仔细考虑;重新考虑

 think for 认为,预料

 think back 回想

 think on v. 考虑;思量

 think up 想出;发明;虚构

必备英语动词短语

 speak

 speak of 谈到;论及

 speak with 和?商量;和?谈话

 speak out 畅所欲言;大胆地说;大声地说

 speak in 用某种语言说

 speak up 更大声地说;无保留地说出

 speak for 要求得到;代表?讲话

 speak about 说到(谈论)

 speak at 指桑骂槐;暗讽

 speak on 论及

 stand

 stand up v. 站起来;坚持;竖立;站得住脚;拥护

 stand in 定位替身;代演员站位

 stand on 坚持;依靠;位于;拘泥于;[航]持续向同一方向航行 stand for 代表;支持;象征;担任?的候选人

 stand out 突出;站出来;坚持到底;坚决反对

 stand by 支持;袖手旁观;准备;站在旁边

 stand at 达到;踌躇

 stand up for 支持,坚持;拥护

 stand against vt. 反对;抵抗

 stay

 stay in 呆在家里;不外出

 stay at 暂住在?;保留

 stay with 同?住在一起;把?坚持下去;与?并驾齐驱

 stay on 继续停留

 stay away 外出,不在家

 stay away from 躲避;离?远点;不在家

 stay up 不睡觉,熬夜

 stay for 逗留(?时间);为?而留下

 stay out 呆在户外;不回家;持续到...结束

 stay out of vt. 置身于?之外

 stay by 守在一边;一直支持

 stick

 stick with 坚持;继续做;保持联系

 stick in 在家

 stick on 保持在?之上;贴上

 stick around v. 逗留;在附近徘徊

 stick out 突出;坚持;醒目

 stick at v. 坚持;犹豫;努力做

 stick up 竖起;伸直;突出

 stick into 插入;伸入

 stick up for 维护,支持;为?辩护

 stick by 忠于;坚持

 

动词短语有哪些

还有就是,几天前帮我指导的ABC天芐欧美外教英语的导师才和我提过,就是要掌握好英语是不难的。一定要有一个好的研习空间跟熟练口语对象 外教水平很重要 东南亚口音重,一定要找欧美籍 发音纯正很重要 不间断经常口语练习,1v1加强化教学就有.好.的进步效率 学习后还要重听课堂音频 好巩固知识点~实在是真的没人帮忙 只能到 VOA或大耳朵取得课余教材学习 多用耳听、眼观、嘴动、脑想 很快的口语会提高起来 学习成长肯定会最佳的 动词词组1.以break为中心的词组breakawayfrom脱离,逃离breakdown破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚breakin闯进,打断;使顺服breakinto闯入;强行进入;突然开始breakout爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚breakthelaw违反法律breaktherecord破记录breakone’spromise失言breakup开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解.以catch为中心的词组becaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catchabustrain赶汽车火车catchacold伤风,感冒catchone’sword听懂某人的话catchsightof发现,瞥见catchupwith赶上,追及,追上.以come为中心的词组comeacross偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付comealong一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现comeat达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击comeback回来;恢复,复原comedown倒下;降落;跌落;病倒comefrom来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于comein进来,进入;流行起来;获名次comeintobeing发生,产生,出现,形成comeintopower开始执政,当权,当选comeintouse开始使用,获得应用comeon上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出comeout出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露cometo苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于cometoanend终止,结束cometo开始了解到cometrue实现,成为现实;证实comeup走近;上楼;长出,发芽.以do为中心的词组bedonein精疲力竭bedonewith完全结束doagooddeed做一件好事doawaywith去掉,废除;弄死;浪dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于doharmto(=dosb.good)有害于doitswork有效,有作用domuch极有用dowrongto做错doone’sbest尽某人最大努力doone’shomework做作业doone’sutmost尽力而为doproud足以使~~骄傲dosb.justice公平对待某人dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生dosb.afavor帮助某人dowellin学得不错,干得漂亮dowith和~~相处,忍受,处理dowithout不需要,不用dowonders创造奇迹havemuchtodowith和~~很有关系havenotngtodowith与~~无关havesometngtodowith和~~有关indoingso=insodoing这时,在这种情况下Thatwilldo.行了;够了.以get为中心的词组getabout徘徊,走动,旅行;流传getaboveoneself自视高傲getaccustomedto习惯于,对~~习以为常getacross度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解getaheadof胜过,超过getalong前进,进步;同意;离去getalongwith与~~相处getat发现,了解;掌握;攻击getaway离开,逃脱getback取回,回来;复getbend落后;识破getdown咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁getdownto认真对待,静下心来getfamiliarwith熟悉getholdof获得,取得gethome到家getin进入,陷入;牵涉getoff送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身geton上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处getuponwith进步;在~~方面获得成功getone’shandin熟悉;习惯getoutof由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休getover越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成getreadyfor为~~作准备getridof除去,去掉;免除,摆脱getthrough到达,完成,通过;及gettogether积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见getup起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织getusedto习惯于havegottodo不得不,必须.以give为中心的词组begivento沉溺于,癖好giveabout分配;传播giveandtake相互迁就giveaway赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发giveback归还givecause给予~~的理由giveearto侧耳倾听giveforth发出,放出;发表givein屈服,让步,投降giveinto同意,接受;向~~让步giveoff发出(烟,气味)giveoneselfouttobeas自称为giveoneselfupto专心于;向~~自首giveout分发,公布giveplaceto让位于,被~~所替代giveriseto引起,导致;使~~发生givesb.tounderstand通知某人giveup放弃;停止givewayto让步,退却;屈服于.以look为中心的词组lookabout四下环顾;查看lookafter照顾,看管lookaround东张西望lookat注视,着眼于lookback回顾lookfor寻找;期待,期望lookdownon俯视;轻视lookforwardto盼望,期待lookinto窥视;调查;浏览looklike看起来象lookon旁观;面向lookout向外看;注意;当心,堤防lookover从上面看过去;检查lookthrough透过~~看去;看穿;浏览lookupto仰望,尊敬.以make为中心的词组bemadefrom由~~原料制成bemadeof由~~材料制成bemadeupof由~~组成makeafoolof愚弄,欺骗makeamistake弄错makeapointofdoing强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持makeadvantagesuseof使用,利用makeafter追求,追赶makebelieve假装makecertain确信,把~~弄清楚makecontactwith接通,与~~接触,与~~联系makefor去向,向~~前进;有利于makefriendswith和~~交友makeinto把~~制成,使~~转变为makemuchof重视;理解;赏识makeone’smindonsth.决定某事makeone’sown当作自己的看待makeoneselfathome随便,别拘束makeout填写;开支票;理解;辨认makethebestof尽量利用;极为重视makeup弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装makeupto接近,巴结;向~~求爱makewayfor为~~让路,让路于onthemake急求成功;增加.以put为中心的词组putaside把~~放在一边;搁置;排除putaway把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉putback把~~放回原处;驳回putdown放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落putforward提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put~~into把~~放入;插入;翻译成putoff推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞puton上演;穿上,带上putone’sheartinto全神贯注,专心致志putup举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列putupwith忍受,容忍10.以take为中心的词组betakenaback吃惊takeaseat就坐takeashower淋浴,洗澡takeaim瞄准,设立目标takeaway拿走,减去;夺去take~~bysurprise出奇制胜takecareof当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take~~for把~~当作takeoff脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱takeoffice就职,上任takeone’splace就坐,入坐takeone’stemperature量体温takepartin参与,参加takeplace=happen发生,举行taketheplaceof代替takepridein以~~为荣,对~~骄傲takesb.bythearm拉某人的胳膊takeiteasy别着急,慢慢来11.以turn为中心的词组giveanewturnto对~~予以新的看法inone’sturn轮到某人做某事outofturn不按次序的,不合适宜的takeone’sturntodo轮到做turnablindeyeto对~~视而不见turnagainst背叛,采取敌对态度turnback折回,往回走turndown折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turninto走进;变成,变为turnto~~forhelp求助于turnoff关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turnon打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turnone’tentionto把注意力转向turnout培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turnouttobe原来是,证明是,结果是turnoveranewleaf翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn(a)round旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turnto变成;着手于turnupsidedown颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱

高考英语词组常考的高频固定搭配汇总

动词短语有:动宾短语、动补短语、联合短语、连动短语、偏正短语。

动宾短语:它是由两个成分以“支配、关涉”的关系组成的一类结构:前面是述语,后面是宾语。宾语是述语所表示的动作或现象所支配或关涉到的对象。

动补短语:补语是用来补充说明述语的动作行为的情况、结果、处所、数量、时间等。结构助词“得”是述补短语的标志,然而不是所有述补短语都要使用这个标志。

联合短语:语法学术语,指两个或两个以上的词不分主次、平等并列地组合在一起的短语。一般说来,联合短语的各组合项的语法性质应该是相同的,即相同词性的词方可组合在一起,但名词和代词可以构成联合短语。

连动短语:是两个或两个以上的动词性词语连用,但他们彼此又不构成偏正、述宾、述补、联合或主谓关系,中间没有语音停顿,没有关联词语,也没有复句中分句间的逻辑关系。

偏正短语:又叫偏正词组,是由修饰语和中心语组成,结构成分之间有修饰与被修饰关系的短语;动词、名词、形容词与它们前面起修饰作用的成份组成的短语。名词前的修饰成份是定语;定语(状语)和中心语的关系是偏和正的关系;偏正短语包括定中短语与状中短语。

 今天我为大家整理的是高中英语词组固定搭配,对大家的英语学习很有帮助哦,希望大家可以好好利用起来,下面就让我们一起来看一下吧。

 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词

 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

 agree to do sth. 同意做某事

 arrange to do sth.安排做某事

 ask to do sth. 要求做某事

 beg to do sth. 请求做某事

 care to do sth. 想要做某事

 choose to do sth. 决定做某事

 decide to do sth. 决定做某事

 demand to do sth. 要求做某事

 determine to do sth. 决心做某事

 expect to do sth. 期待做某事

 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

 help to do sth. 帮助做某事

 hope to do sth. 希望做某事

 learn to do sth. 学习做某事

 manage to do sth. 设法做某事

 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

 plan to do sth. 计划做某事

 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

 promise to do sth. 答应做某事

 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

 want to do sth. 想要做某事

 wish to do sth. 希望做某事

 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:

 aim to do sth. 打算做某事

 fail to do sth. 未能做某事

 long to do sth. 渴望做某事

 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

 注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:

 汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。

 要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:

 汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

 汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。

 汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。

 汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。

 汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。

 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。

 汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。

 汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。

 三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词

 admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事

 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事

 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事

 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事

 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事

 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事

 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事

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