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高考常考英语语法,高考常考英语语法有哪些
tamoadmin 2024-06-18 人已围观
简介1.高考英语语法:表示“变化”连系动词2.高考英语语法必考点与常考点归纳(背诵版)3.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-单句理解与翻译4.高考英语语法题目类型和分布重点5.高考英语语法主要考哪些6.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-高三英语知识点综合训练37.高考英语语法填空必背知识8.高考英语语法: 现在进行时的用法她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。(4) so + adj./adv. + as
1.高考英语语法:表示“变化”连系动词
2.高考英语语法必考点与常考点归纳(背诵版)
3.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-单句理解与翻译
4.高考英语语法题目类型和分布重点
5.高考英语语法主要考哪些
6.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-高三英语知识点综合训练3
7.高考英语语法填空必背知识
8.高考英语语法: 现在进行时的用法
她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此以致于
例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.
她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此以致于
例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.
她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此以致于
例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.
高考英语语法:表示“变化”连系动词
《高中英语语法-插入语六大用法小结》由英语我整理,更多请访问:。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。
插入语六大用法小结
在英语学习中,插入语是一个比较重要的知识点。由于插入语是一种独立成分,通常与句中其他成分没有语法上的关系,许多同学在学习过程中会有一定的困难。其实,插入语大都是对一句话进行附加说明或解释,通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,常置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。下面举例归纳插入语的几种用法。
例1 _____the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.
A.General speaking B.Speaking general
C.Generally speaking D.Speaking generally
解析:本题答案为C.generally speaking为分词短语,意思是?一般来说?,在句中用作插入语。
小结:许多分词短语可以用作插入语,这样的分词短语有:strictly speaking(严格地说),generally considering(一般认为), judging from?(根据?判断)等。
例2 Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ____,neither of them could swim.
A.In fact B.Luckily
C.Unfortunately D.Naturally
解析:本题答案为C.unfortunately为副词,意思是?令人遗憾地,不巧,可惜?,在句中用作插入语。
小结:常用作插入语的副词或副词短语有:indeed(的确),surely(无疑),however(然而),frankly(坦率地说),obviously(显然),naturally(天然地),luckily (happily) for sb.(算某人幸运),fortunately(幸好),strangely(奇怪),briefly(简单地说)等。
例3 Your performance in the driving test didn?t reach the required standard,_____, you failed.
A.in the end B.after all
C.in other words D.at the same time
解析:本题答案为C.in other words为介词短语,意思是?换句话说?,在句中用作插入语。
小结:常用作插入语的介词短语有:in conclusion(总之),in a word(简而言之),in short(简而言之),in general(一般说来),in a sense(在某种意义上),in my view(在我看来),in his opinion(按照他的看法),in fact(事实上),at first(首先), in addition(此外),of course(当然),to my surprise(使我惊奇的),to her regret(使她遗憾的),for example(例如)等。
例4 It is so nice to hear from her._____,we last met more than thirty years ago.
A.What?s more B.That is to say
C.In other words D.Believe it or not
解析:本题答案为D.believe it or not为一分句,意思是?信不信由你?,在句中作插入语。
小结:用简短的句子结构作插入语,它们常置于句中或句末。这类简短的句子有:I am sure(我可以肯定地说),I believe(我相信),do you know(你知道吗),you see(你明白),I?m afraid(恐怕),it is said(据说),I suppose(我想),what?s more(而且),what?s worse(更糟糕的是),that is(也就是说),what is important(重要的是)等。
例5 _____ with you,I have no money to spare.
A.To be frank B.What?s more
C.In addition D.However
解析:本题答案为A.to be frank为不定式短语,意思是?坦率地说?,在句中用作插入语。
小结:常用作插入语的不定式短语有:to be sure(无疑地),to sum up(概括地说),to tell the truth(老实说)等。
例6 _____, he should have done such a thing.
A.Speaking general B.Strange to say
C.Luckily D.Of course
解析:本题答案为B.strange to say为形容词短语,意思是?说也奇怪?,在句中用作插入语。
小结:常用作插入语的形容词或其短语有:true(真的),funny(真可笑),needless to say(不用说),most important of all(最为重要),worse still(更糟糕的),even better(更好)等。
试题设计
1._____, he often forgot to turn off the lights.
A.Even better B.Strange C.However D.Fortunately
2.Greenland, _____ island in the world,covers over two million square kilometers.
A.it is the largest B.that is the largest
C.is the largest D.the largest
3.An awful accident_____,however,occur the other day.
A.does B.did C.has to D.had to
4.Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise,she ____ something she would regret later.
A.had said B.said C.might say D.might have said
5.Boris has brains. In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has ____IQ.
A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest
6.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _____,of course,made the others envy him.
A.who B.that C.what D.which
7._____ the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation.
A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given
8._____,success results from hard work.
A.Worse still B.Sure enough
C.To sum up D.What?s worse
9.As I know,there is _____ car in this neighborhood.
A.no such B.no a C.not such D.no such a
10.He made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.
A.which I think is B.which I think it is
C.which I think it D.I think which is
11.One day, _____,Newton saw an apple fall from a tree.
A.to sum up B.what?s more C. it is said D.in addition
参考答案
1~5 BDBDB 6~11 DACAAC 《高中英语语法-插入语六大用法小结》由英语我整理,更多请访问: style="font-size: 18px;font-weight: bold;border-left: 4px solid #a10d00;margin: 10px 0px 15px 0px;padding: 10px 0 10px 20px;background: #f1dada;">高考英语语法必考点与常考点归纳(背诵版)
高考英语语法:表示“变化”连系动词的用法
英语中表示“变化”的连系动词主要有 become, come, go, get, grow, turn等。使用时注意以下几点:
一、become 和get的用法
主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化。如:
Hearing this, the boss became [got] angry. 听到这事,老板就生气。
The travelers became [got] thirsty. 旅客们渴了。
Soon the man became famous. 不久后这个人就出名了。
If you eat such food you’ll get [become] fat. 如果你吃那样的食物,你会发胖的。
另外,还有become [get] ill, old, well, deaf, strong, etc (得病,变老,痊愈,变聋,变强,等)。
另外,become 和 get 还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势。如:
It’s becoming [getting] cold (dark, cloudy). 天渐冷了(黑了,多云了)。
Divorce is becoming [getting] more common. 离婚现象越来越常见了。
This design of resident buildings is becoming [getting] fashionable. 这种住宅楼的设计正在逐渐流行起来。
二、go 和come 的用法
两者均可表示变化,但前者主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物),后者则主要指向好的方面变化。如:
go bald (deaf, insane, etc) 发秃,变聋,发疯,等
The meat’s gone off [gone bad]. 肉变味(变坏)了。
The radio’s gone wrong. 收音机出毛病了。
Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了。
Everything came right. 一切顺利。
另外,go还可用于人或事物颜色的变色,与turn用法相同。如:
She went [turned] blue with cold. 她冻得脸色发青了。
The rotten meat went [turned] green. 这块腐烂的肉变绿了。
说明:
1. go 一般不与 old, tired, ill 等连用,遇此情况要用其他连系动词。如:
grow [get] old 变老 fall [become] ill 生病
fall [become] sick 生病 get [feel] tired 疲劳
2. go后接形容词通常表示结果(见上例),但在个别搭配中也可表示状态。如:
go hungry 挨饿 go naked 光着身子
3. come 除表示向好的方面变化外,还有以下常见搭配值得注意。如:
come untied 解开 come loose 变松 come undone 松开
三、grow 的用法
grow 主要表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程。如:
It began to grow dark. 天色渐渐黑了。
Bob is growing old. 鲍勃渐渐变老了。
The sea is growing calm. 大海变得平静起来。
The pollution problem is growing serious. 污染问题日趋严峻。
四、关于结构
以上提到的连系动词通常接形容词作表语,但有的还可接其他结构,如come, get, grow后可接不定式,become, turn后可接名词,go, get, grow后可接介词短语。如:
You’ll soon grow to like her. 你很快就会喜欢她的。
Soon I came to like him. 不久我便开始喜欢他了。
It’s becoming a serious problem.它正在成为一个严重问题。
The little plant grew into a tree. 幼苗长成了一棵树。
They went out of fashion years ago.它们好多年前已变得不时新了。
说明:turn后接名词时,往往表示意想不到的变化,名词前通常用零冠词。如:
He turned writer after he graduated from a medical college. 他从医学院毕业后当了作家。(比较:He became a writer after graduating from college.)
高考英语语法:高中英语语法-单句理解与翻译
语法点一、名词和冠词
考点有名词的可数与不可数,名词的格,名词作定语,冠词的考点是,定冠词与不定冠词,零冠词.
二、代词和it的用法
一般常考的是other,another,the other,others的区别,both,either,neither,all,every,each,none的区别。
还有something,anything,everything的用法(这个比较简单)这一块最难的应该是it,that,one作代词时的区别了。
三、介词和连词
一般考动词的固定搭配,in,at,for,to,of,on,with,about,from,into,after···常用介词.连词最常考得应该是“除此之外”了,expect,expect for,besides,还有表原因的连词;as,for,since,because的区别。
四、形容词和副词
这一块比较简单最常考的就是比较级了,其次是以ly结尾但不是副词的词了,比如说friendly是形容词,形容词的排序问题在今年的高考中也出现了,不过这个是基础但不是重点。
五、动词和动词短语
这个考点是重点,在完形填空及改错和单选中是必考的,这个只能靠你自己的积累,课本中的动词短语是重点,必须记下来。
六、情态动词和虚拟语气
常见的情态动词就够应付考试了,虚拟语气是高中语法的难点但不是重点。
七、动词的时态和语态(就是主动句和被动句)
时态有一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,一般将来时,现在进行表将来,一般现在表将来,过去将来时(一般不考),现在完成时,过去完成时,现在完成进行时(现在很常考)。
八、非谓语动词
动名词作主语,不定式作主语,动名词作宾语,不定式作宾语,动名词作定语,不定式做定语,这一块也比较简单九、数词和主谓一致,数词的考点;基数词,序数词,分数,百分数,(这一块既不是难点也不是重点),主谓一致在以前比较重要,现在地位有所下降。
十、简单句和并列句
十一、定语从句
这可是重点,不过只要上课认真听,这一块其实不难理解。
十二、名词性从句
常和定语从句进行比较区别,尤其是what和that的区别。
十三、状语从句
时间地点状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,方式状语从句,目的状语从句,有一个问题可以总结以上三个从句。
十四、省略,倒装和强调
比较常考的是,部分倒装和全部不倒装,这一块就这一个重点。
十五、交际英语
也就是口语,这一部分现在很火,每年必考,这个只有靠自己总结.以上就是十五道选择题的来源,当然,不是哪个都会考得,只要学会以上十五个考点,在高考时绝对没问题。
扩展资料:
学好语法的办法:
1、代词。学习代词,首先要对代词的定义、性质、功能及种类有一定的认知;掌握各类代词的用法以及人称代词前后指称的一致的用法。其中各类代词的用法以及不定代词的用法极其构成的固定搭配是学习重点。下面我给出我的学习建议:同学习名词一样,掌握了各个语法要点之后做练习。
2、数词。学习数词时,掌握各类数词的用法、倍数表达法、基数词的特殊念法与时间和数字有关的数词。其中各类数词的用法是学习重点。
3、形容词。掌握形容词的位置及使用顺序和“级”的概念,能辨析不同词缀的形容词。其中形容词的辨析是学习的难点。
4、副词。学习副词,要掌握副词在句子中的位置、顺序和意义相近副词的辨析。其中副词在句中的位置、功能是学习重点,而意义相近副词的辨析是学习难点。
高考英语语法题目类型和分布重点
《高中英语语法-单句理解与翻译》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86.com。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。
单句理解与翻译
在高考复习中,有的同学由于对某些句子的结构理解不透彻,只看重字面意义,结果造成对句义的曲解。现列举习题中的一些常见句子,供大家学习时参考。
请将下列句子译成汉语。(注意划线部分的词或词组,切勿望文生义)
1. He is not rich and kind.
2. All that glitters is not gold.
3. I don ' t suppose it will be very rainy, will it?
4. The monitor will come back in ten minutes .
5. The new English song will be in the air in China.
6. We are dying to go and visit Hong Kong.
7. She is after a job in teaching.
8. Tom left his umbrella in the meeting room.
9. The girl asked me to do up her dress at the back.
10. In my opinion, John is more lazy than stupid because this is the third time he failed in exams.
11. How much of China have you covered since you came here?
12. They were held up by a heavy fog.
13. The students should listen to the teacher all eyes in class.
14. Look, the babies are being good ones .
15. -I always look out when crossing the street.
-You ' re right. You cannot be too careful .
16. The Chinese sing high praise for the doctors and nurses fighting against SARS.
17. It is a long time since we enjoyed ourselves .
18. The sign reads ? Keep off the grass ? .
19. Last night I watched a close match between Seattle Sonics and Miami Bucks at home.
20. -The train is due at eight in the morning, isn ' t it?
-Yes, but due to the terrible weather, it couldn ' t arrive on time.
参考答案:
1. 他富裕但不善良。 2. 所有发光的并非都是金子。
3. 我认为天不会阴雨连绵,你说对吗? 4. 班长十分钟后回来。
5. 这首英语新歌将在中国流行。 6. 我们渴望去香港看看。
7. 她正在找一份当教师的工作。 8. 汤姆把伞忘在会议室了。
9. 这女孩要我给她把衣服从后面系上。
10. 依我看,与其说约翰笨倒不如说他懒惰,因为这是他第三次考试不及格了。
11. 你来华至今去过中国的多少地方了?
12. 他们被大雾所延搁。
13. 学生们在课堂上应该聚精会神地听老师讲课。
14. 瞧!婴儿们现在很乖。
15. -我过马路时总是很小心。
-你做得对。你无论怎么细心都不过分。
16. 中国人高度赞扬抗击非典的医生和护士。
17. 我们好长时间没有这么开心了。
18. 标牌上写着?勿踏草坪?。
19. 昨晚我在家看了西雅图超音速队与迈阿密雄鹿队之间一场势均力敌的比赛。
20. -火车应该是早上八点到达,不是吗?
-是的,但是由于天气不好,它不能准时到达。 《高中英语语法-单句理解与翻译》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86.com
高考英语语法主要考哪些
虚拟语气
1.虚拟语气的标准句式
2.标准句式与综错句式
3.条件句的省略倒装
4.虚拟语气的含蓄条件句
介词with, without, under, in, but for 等表示含蓄条件;
连词but, or, or else等表示含蓄条件;
副词otherwise, unfortunately等表示转折假设:
5.省略主句的虚拟语气结构if only
6.用于宾语从句的虚拟语气
that宾语从句需用(should)十动词原形表示虚拟的动词:
advise, recommend, propose, suggest, insist, move, urge, command, direct, order, ask, demand, request, require, maintain, prefer, desire, vote that不可以省略;should可以省略:
以上动词的同词根名词在that同位语从句和表语从句的谓语需用(should)十动词原形
如:
insistence, preference, recommendation, suggestion, proposal, motion, desire, requirement, request, order, necessity
以上动词的同词根形容词及分词在that主语从句的谓语需用(should)十动词原形,如:
advisable, desirable, insistent, preferable, urgent; advised, arranged, commanded, demanded desired, ordered, proposed, recommended, requested, required, suggested; essential, important, natural, necessary, possible, proper, strange
7.用于目的状语从句的虚拟语气 in case; in fear that; lest
8.用于方式状语从句的虚拟语气
9.常用的虚拟语气句式
1) it is high time
2) would rather
3)情态动词完成式可以表示责备、推测语气;
倒 装
全部倒装与部分倒装:
1.否定词语置于句首
never, no, neither, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, rarely, not until, nowhere, at no time, on no account, in no respects, in no sense, in no way, under no circumstances, by no means, no longer, no less, no more, no sooner, in vain
2. only十状语置于句首
only加副词:only then,only once
only加介词短语:only at that time,only in this way,only by doing
only加状语从句:only because, only when
3.not only……but also……置于句首
4.so……that……状语、表语置于句首
5.than引导的比较状语从句(可以)
6.表语+系动词+主语
7.存在句
8.as引导的方式状语从句(可以)
主谓一致
常出现在主谓部分倒装结构中;常出现在主语与谓语之间有定语从句或其他修饰结构的句子中;常出现关系代词作主语的定语从句中;
1.以-s结尾的名词的主谓一致
1学科名词2构词单复3专有名词
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高考英语语法:高中英语语法-高三英语知识点综合训练3
一、非谓语动词
“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词。它在句子中的作用很多:除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语)。有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语。这些动词归纳如下:一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe)。再加上help somebody(to)do something和美国英语look at somebody do somthing。还有“二让”属特殊:get somebody to do something 与keep somebody doing。而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语。这些动词归纳为一句话:Papa C makes friends。这是由如下动词的开头字母组成:permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受)。 为了容易记住,也可以编成顺口溜:“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”。其相对应的动词依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;
advise/suggest, avoid,risk: consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can’t stand。
二、复合句
1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别。
例如:A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)
B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定语从句)
关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that:有意义的是定语, 无意义的是同位。因为引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语,而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用。
2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与 which:that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)最高级:which之前是介词短语与逗号(非限制性)。
例如:A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.
B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.
D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.
三、It的用法
1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语。而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后。
例如:It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.
然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语。这些表语是:无助(no help)、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a danger)。
例如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.
B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.
2、It还可以作形式宾语。通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make)。
例如:A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.
B、I think it no use arguing with him.
3、It用于强调句式。要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、 状语),可以把it当作先行词。这种句子的结构是:It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分。
例如:A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)
B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)
C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)
但要注意与定语从句的区别。
例如:D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句)
在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去,句子还很完整。如例句C。而例句D就不能。
四、倒装结构
学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装。如何区分之,编个顺口溜:副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒装,其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不
倒装的属特殊。下面举例说明:
A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前,全倒装)
B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装)
C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装)
D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装)
E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)
F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语,主句倒装)
G、Only he can save the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)
H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)
I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)
五、虚拟语气
虚拟语气也是一个难点。所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实。它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。现归纳如下:纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级:条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句):现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级:提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do:俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟:部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do)。 下面举例说明:
A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊从句虚拟)
F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)
G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主语从句虚拟)
H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)
总之,语法是从语言实践中总结出来的规则,要边学边寻找规律,以提高学习效率。在学习中不能只记一些语法规则,要进行实践练习。通过练习,可以发现和纠正错误,而且有利于况固所学知识。
高考英语语法填空必背知识
《高中英语语法-高三英语知识点综合训练3》由liuxue86.com我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。
高三英语知识点综合训练3
高考综合复习:Book 1 Unit 4---6
重点词汇与短语:
1.take place 发生
2.so---that 如此---以致于
3.sweep sb. down 冲倒
4.pull up 拽起,停车
5.hold on to 抓住,握住
6.get on one?s feet 站起来
7.go on a holiday 度假
8.far away from 远离
9.on fire 着火
10.such as 例如
11.travel agent 旅行社
12.be caught in 遭遇到
13.think twice 三思
14.think highly of 对---评价很高
15.stare at 盯着
16.leave out遗漏
17.take off 脱下,起飞
18.go wrong 出问题
19.in all 总之
20.on the air 广播
21.make jokes about开---的玩笑
22.play a role扮演角色
23.make money 挣钱
24.owe success to sb.把成功归功于某人
25.start with 以---开始
26.a thank-you letter 一封感谢信
27.introduce---to--- 将---介绍给---
28.make a good impression 留下好印象
29.the custom of toasting 敬酒的习俗
30.apologize to sb. for sth.因为某事向某人道歉
交际用语:
1.Well done! 做得好!
2.You can do it! 你能行!
3.Come on! 快点!
4.It scares me. 这让我害怕。
5.Keep trying! 再试试!
6.How do you like/find---? 你认为---怎么样?
7.What do you think of---? 你认为---怎么样?
8.Excuse me. 对不起。
9.Forgive me. 请原谅。
10.I?m (very/so/terribly) sorry. 十分抱歉。
11.I?m sorry. I didn?t mean to---. 对不起,我不是有意---。
12.That?s all right./ That?s OK./ No problem. 没关系。
知识点归纳:
1.advance
(1) v. 前进,推进,促进,提升
Napoleon?s army advanced towards Moscow. 那破仑的军队向莫斯科挺进了。
Two months has passed and the project has advanced.
两个月过去了,这项工程已有进展。
(2) n. 前进,进展
The commander ordered to halt the enemy?s advance. 司令下令阻止敌军前进。
He?s always paying attention to the advances in medical science.
他时刻注意着医学上的进步。
(3)in advance 预先,在---之前
I was given a month?s salary in advance. 我提前发了一个月的工资。
(4)advancedadj. 高级的,先进的
Einstein learned advanced mathematics all by himself at 13.
爱因斯坦13岁就能自学高等数学了。
Few scientists could understand his advanced theory at that time.
那时没几个科学家能理解他高深的理论。
2.seize vt.
(1) 抓住,捉住
The thief was seized by the police. 那个小偷被警察抓住了。
He seized me by the arm. 他抓住了我的胳膊。
(2) 抓住(时机)
If you get the opportunity to work abroad, you should seize it with both hands.
如果你有出国工作的机会,切勿放过。
Seize the day, seize the hour!
只争朝夕!
(3)(思想、感情等)支配人的头脑
The man was seized with panic. 这个人惊慌失措。
Uncontrollable laughter seized us. 我们不由自主地大笑起来了。
3.strike vt. vi. (struck, struck/stricken)
(1) 打,击,砍,敲
strike a blow 击出一拳
strike a match 划火柴
I wouldn?t dream of striking a woman. 我做梦也不会打女人。
He was so angry that he struck the table with his fist. 他气得用拳头砸桌子。
(2) 打中,击中;撞,触礁
A snow ball struck/hit him on the back of the head. 一个雪球打中了他的后脑勺。
Then my shovel struck against something metallic.
然后我的铲子碰到了一件像金属的东西。
(3)(某种想法)忽然出现;使(某人)突然意识到
It strikes sb. that--- 忽然意识到
be struck by--- 深受感动
The funny side of the affair suddenly struck her. 她突然意识到了事情可笑的一面。
We were struck by the generosity of even the poorest citizens.
使我们深受感动的是,甚至最贫穷的市民也慷慨大方。
(4) 给某人某种印象
---How did it strike you? 你觉得它如何?
---It struck me as strange at the time. 我当时觉得它很古怪。
(5)(钟)敲响
The church clock began to strike twelve. 教堂的钟开始敲12点。
(6) 突然袭击
When the snake strikes, its mouth opens wide.
蛇发起进攻时,嘴张得很大。
I fear an earthquake will strike this area again. 我担心地震会再次发生在这一地区。
(7) 罢工 (也可用做名词)
I?m sure the bus drivers will strike/ go on strike. 我确信公共汽车司机会罢工。
(8) strike, beat, hit, tap, knock
strike 常表示用力打或敲
hit有?撞击,袭击?之意,比strike稍弱一些,指一次性的打击或击中
beat 指连续多次的打,也指有节奏的击打,还可表示打败
tap指轻拍
knock 指敲打并伴有响声,还可表示打倒、撞翻
考题链接:
(1) It _____ her how quiet and gentle he was.
A. beat B. hit C. struck D. knock
(2) He sat quietly in the room, listening to the rain ____ against the window.
A. beating B. hitting C. striking D. knocking
答案 C A
分析 第一题表示?使某人忽然意识到?,用strike; 第二题表示连续敲打,用beat.
4.感官动词 see, hear, find, notice, watch + 宾语 +宾补
(1) 感官动词 + 宾语 +doing, 表示宾补的动作正在发生。
We can see parrots flying along the river. 我们可以看到鹦鹉在沿着河边飞翔。
I can feel my heart beating fast. 我可以感觉到我的心跳得很快。
(2) 感官动词 + 宾语 +do, 表示宾补的动作已经完成。
I saw him cross the street. 我看见他过了马路。
I didn?t notice you enter. 我没注意你进来了。
(3) 感官动词 + 宾语 +done, 表示宾语和宾补之间是被动关系。
I found his hands tied to a tree. 我发现他的双手被绑在树上。
He saw the girl bitten by the dog. 他看到那个女孩被狗咬了。
5.fight
(1) vt. 和---作战
We are fighting pollution now. 我们正在和污染作斗争。
(2) vi.
fight against 为反对---而斗争
The slaves fought against the slavery. 奴隶们为推翻奴隶制度而战。
fight for 为(争取)---而斗争
He called on the slaves to fight for freedom. 他号召奴隶们为自由而战。
fight with 同---一起战斗,与---战斗
France fought with Germany in that war. 在那场战争中法国对德国作战。
fight over 因为---而争吵
The twin sisters always fight over toys. 这对双胞胎姐妹经常因为玩具而争吵。
(3) n. 战斗,搏斗
This film is about people?s fight for right. 这部**反映了人民争取自己权利的斗争。
Our country has started a fight against corruption. 我国已经开始了一场反腐败斗争。
(4) fight, war, battle, struggle
fight 意为?战争?,指战争的动作。
They fought back in self-defence. 他们进行了自卫还击。
war 指全面战争,包含多次。
We experienced two world wars in the last century.
上个世纪我们经历了两次世界大战。
battle 战役,指大的、连续数小时数天的战争。
the battle of Waterloo 滑铁卢战役
struggle 指较长时间的激烈的争斗,常指肉体、精神上的战斗。
They had to struggle for their freedom. 他们不得不为自由而战。
The army struggled against Japanese Imperialist. 这部队与日本帝国主义作斗争。
6.take place, happen, break out
take place 多表示按计划或规定要发生的事情。
happen 常用词,有偶然发生之意。
break out 常指战争、火灾和疾病的爆发。
三个词组都为不及物动词,没有被动语态。
A fire broke out in his house last night. 昨晚他家里失火了。
He was in French when the Second World War broke out. 二战爆发时他在法国。
When did the traffic accident happen?交通事故是什么时候发生的?
Something strange has happened to the chemistry teacher. 化学老师出了点奇怪的事情。
When will the sports meet take place? 运动会什么时候举行?
Great changes have taken place in his hometown since 1980.
从1980年以来他的家乡发生了巨变。
7.destroy vt.破坏,毁灭,毁掉
The school was completely destroyed by fire. 学校被大火彻底烧毁了。
That accident destroyed her ballet career. 那次事故毁掉了她的芭蕾生涯。
destroy表示彻底毁掉,也可用于抽象意义,可指人或物。
damage 通常指车辆、房屋、庄稼等无生命物体受到损伤或毁坏,但往往可以修复。可用作名词。
ruin 表示毁坏某种好的或有用的东西。
The chemical rain damages trees in the forests. 酸雨损害了森林中的树木。
The precious painting was ruined by spilt milk. 洒出来的牛奶毁坏了那幅珍贵的画。
The storm caused great damage to the crops. 这场风暴给庄稼造成了很大的损害。
8.award
(1) 可数名词,主要指?奖品,奖赏,奖金?,有时也指?报酬,工资?。
Meryl Streep won the best actress award. 梅丽尔斯特里普获最佳女演员奖。
The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award. 奥运会冠军的奖品是一枚金牌。
The nurses? pay award was not as much as they had expected.
护士的工资远没有她们预想的那么多。
(2) vt. 给予,授予,判给
Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work in quantum physics.
爱因斯坦因在量子物理学方面的成就而被授予诺贝尔奖。
The university awarded her a scholarship. 那所大学给她发了奖学金。
(3) priz 主要用于表示?获得几等奖?或?获奖金额?,常说
win a prize for---
award sb. a prize
reward 可用做名词或动词,指?报答,报偿,奖赏?。
考题链接:
It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ____.
A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results
答案 A
分析 该句意思为?人们普遍认为小孩子学会做事是因为这些行为会带来奖赏/回报?。
9.owe vt.
(1)欠(债)
If he has borrowed some money from her, and has not paid her back, he owes her the money.
如果他借了她的钱没归还,他就欠她钱。
How much do I owe you? 我欠你多少钱?
We owe our parents a lot. 我们对父母感激不尽。
(2) owe sth. to sb. 感激,把---归功于---
He owes his success to our help. 他把成功归功于我们的帮助。
We owe a great deal to our parents and teachers. 我们深受父母及师长之恩。
I owe it to you that I am still alive. 我现在还活着,应该感激你。
(3) owing to由于,因为
Owing to the rain they could not come. 因为下雨,他们不能来。
Owing to the drought, crops are short. 因为天旱,收成不好。
10.live adj. 活的,生动的,精力充沛的,实况转播的
It wasn?t a recorded show; it was live. 这不是录像,是实况转播。
They gave live broadcast while the performances were in process on the stage.
当演出在舞台上进行时他们进行了实况转播。
The concert will be broadcast live. 这次演唱会将进行实况转播。
That is a live fish. 那是一条活鱼。
The laboratory is conducting experiments with a dozen live monkeys.
该实验室在用十多只活猴子进行实验。
She is a live woman. 她是一位精力充沛的女人。
live 当?活的?讲时,只修饰动物,如a live mouse, a live snake
11.take off
(1) 脱掉,摘掉(反义词为put on)
I forgot to take off my make-up last night. 我昨天晚上忘了卸妆。
He took off his coat and went to sleep. 他脱下外衣睡觉了。
(2) (飞机)起飞,起跑
As the plane was taking off, I remembered I didn?t turn the iron off.
飞机起飞时,我才想起我没有切断熨斗的电源。
When we went to the airport, the plane had taken off. 我们到机场时,飞机已经起飞了。
(3) 休假,一般说take some time off
I?m taking Thursday off to do some Christmas shopping.
我周四要休假去买一些圣诞礼物。
(4) 开始成功,成名
I hear the business is really taking off. 我听说生意真的开始兴隆了。
Spielberg?s career really took off when he began to shoot his short films.
斯皮尔伯格开始从事短片拍摄时,他的事业真正腾飞了。
(5) take in 吸收,理解;收留
take back 使回忆起;追回
take over 接管,接任
take up 开始从事;占去(时间、空间);拿起(武器)
高考链接:
(1)It is certain that he will ______ his business to his son when he gets old. (福建2004)
A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over
(2)Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day.
(广东2004)
A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up
答案
(1) C hand sth. over to sb. ?把---传给某人?
(2) A take up ?占用时间? 《高中英语语法-高三英语知识点综合训练3》由liuxue86.com我整理
高考英语语法: 现在进行时的用法
英语高考的时候,不管是单词、 短语 、句型还是语法,都会被考察到,所以考生们一定要全面复习好这些知识。下面是我整理分享的高考英语语法填空必背知识,欢迎阅读与借鉴,希望对你们有帮助!
高考英语语法填空必背知识
一、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词
1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播
2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑
3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止
4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅
5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰
6. hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)
7. lie (作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain)
8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求
9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖
10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌
11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉
12. spread (spread, spread) 传播
13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳
14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎
15. weave (wove, woven) 编织
二、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
双写规则口诀:重读闭音节有特点,词尾是两“辅”夹一“元”。
若把-ing,-er(-est),-ed添,辅音字母要双写全。
注:两“辅”夹一“元”:指单词最后三个字母是“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”(最后一个字母如是w,x,y除外),其中元音字母所发的音是该单词的重音。即“以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词”。
1. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认
2. permit (permitted, permitting)允许
3. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔
4. forget (forgotten, forgetting ) 忘记 unforgettable
5. control (controlled, controlling) 控制
6. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现
7. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿
8. refer (referred, referring) 提到
9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备
注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语) 另外注意:destroy (destroyed) employ (employed)
shyer; shyest
三、容易拼写错的数字
1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二
5. twentieth第二十
四、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化
1. long—length 长度— lengthen加长
2. wide—width 宽度—widen
3. high—height 高度—heighten
4. strong—strength力量 —strengthen
5.deep—depth—deepen
6. short—shortness—shorten
7.broad—broadness—broaden
8.large—largeness—enlarge
五、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed
1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐
2.panic (panicked, panicked) a./ v.惊慌,恐慌,惶恐不安
六、个别名词的'复数拼写
1. German (Germans) 德国人
2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾
3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕
4. hero (英雄),potato (土豆),tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
5. roof (roofs) 房顶
6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)
七、常用复数形式
1. headphones (耳机), trousers (裤子),sunglasses (太阳镜), scissors (剪刀), compasses (圆规)
2. noodles, vegetables, snacks小吃, 快餐,
3. make friends with 与...交朋友,in high/low spirits (情绪高涨/低落), have sports (进行体育活动)。
4. congratulations (祝贺)。
5. celebrations (庆祝),
八、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化
1. succeed—success成功
2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音
3. explain—explanation解释
4. decide—decision 决定
5. enter—entrance进入
6. permit—permission 允许
7. refuse—refusal 拒绝
8. consider—consideration 考虑
9. discover—discovery 发现
10. bury—burial 埋葬
11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论
12. arrive—arrival 到达
13. weigh—weight 重量
14.press--pressure压力
九、注意去不去e
possible—possibly 可能的 argue—argument judge—judgment
value—valuable courage—courageous
高考英语语法填空必背知识相关 文章 :
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高考英语语法:现在进行时的用法
1. 现在进行时的基本用法
现在进行时主要表示说话人的说话时刻正在进行的动作、不断重复的动作或目前这个阶段(不一定是说话时刻)正在进行的动作。如:
We’re having a meeting. 我们在开会。(说话时正在进行的动作)
Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. 安静,孩子在睡觉。
He is teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中学教书。(目前阶段在进行的动作)
2. 现在进行时表将来
现在进行时表将来,主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。如:
I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。
They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。
现在进行时与一般现在时均可表示将来,区别是。如:用现在进行时表示将来,其计划性较强,并往往暗示一种意图;而一般现在时表示将来,则其客观性较强,即通常被视为客观事实,多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况。如:
I’m not going out this evening. 今晚我不准备出去。
What time does the train leave? 火车什么时候开?
3. 现在进行时表示感色彩
现在进行时有时可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感彩,通常与 always, forever, constantly, continually等副词连用。比较。如:
She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(表赞扬)
She always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。(陈述一个事实)
The boy is constantly lying. 这孩子老是撒谎。(表示厌恶)
The boy often lies. 这孩子常撒谎。(指出缺点)
4. 动词be的现在进行时
主要用于表示一时的表现或暂时存在的状态。比较。如:
He is foolish. 他很傻。(生性如此)
He is being foolish. 他显得很傻。(指一时的表现,并非总是如此)
He is friendly. 他很友好。(长期如此)
He is being friendly. 他显得很友好。(指暂时的表现,而且不一定真诚)
注“be+形容词”用于现在进行时时,其中的形容词通常只能是angry, careful, careless, clever, foolish, stupid, kind, friendly, brave, rude, polite等动态形容词,而big, tall, beautiful 等静态形容词不能这样用的。