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2020英语高考完形_英语高考完型及答案
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简介1.高考英语(上海卷)完型填空真题~~附答案的~~狂赏2.2013英语高考完型的翻译3.2022年高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理大全4.高考英语完形填空常见短语搭配5.高考英语完型填空题型分析2009The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end, all the young people in our gr
1.高考英语(上海卷)完型填空真题~~附答案的~~狂赏
2.2013英语高考完型的翻译
3.2022年高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理大全
4.高考英语完形填空常见短语搭配
5.高考英语完型填空题型分析
2009
The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end, all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant. We __21___the first night we had arrived. We had all gone into the markets of the city ___22__the young people could experience its energy. But what we actually saw simply __23__ us all ---- the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging for money … Walking home, ___24____ under a low bridge, we came across ___25___ families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on __26__ the night. We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness.
The poverty(贫困) was __27__ than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many __28__ and cried. Spending time in this ___29__ moves a person to care about humanity.
That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had ___30___. Gently, I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult ___31__ that day’s discoveries had inspired. Sitting together ___32__ a circle as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that __33___ of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions.
Based on my __34___ in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested that __35___ the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward. We all__36__ that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen. ___37___, what could we do about it? Together, we began to brainstorm ways we could help to case the __38__ we had seen. As I encouraged group members to focus on __39__ they could do, a sense of determination __40___ the previous sadness, Instead of despair, these young people began to feel a call to action.
21. A. put up with B. got back to C. looked back on D. made up for
答案C。
解析作者表示的意思是回顾第一个晚上的情况,look back on 回顾符合语境。 ks5u
22. A. now that B. so that C. as if D. even if
答案B。
解析我们一行去购物,以便年轻人能够体会到他们参观的这个地方的活力,so that 表示目的,符合题意。
23. A. puzzled B. annoyed C. embarrassed D. shocked
答案D。 ks5u
解析作者一行被他们看到的场面感到震惊,没有想到还有如此贫穷的社会。
24. A. marching B. running C. passing D. moving
答案C。 ks5u
解析pass表示从桥下通过。March多表示军队的行进,run不符合语境,move语义太广,所以正确的答案为C。
25. A. entire B. normal C. average D. general
答案A。 ks5u
解析表示整个家庭的所有人都露宿在桥下,用entire来强调境况的糟糕。
26. A. beyond B. with C. till D. for
答案D。 ks5u
解析for+n可以表示目的,该地方指为了过夜。
27. A. stronger B. deeper C. worse D. less
答案C。
解析用worse来表示贫穷的问题更为糟糕,比我们能想象到的局面还要严厉。
28. A. gave up B. broke down C. set off D. held on ks5u
答案B.
解析break down崩溃;give up放弃;set off 出发,引爆;hold on 坚持,所以用break down来表示我们的情感对所见所闻难以接受,以至于崩溃并且大哭。
29. A. environment B. hotel C. house D. background ks5u
答案A。
解析在这种环境下生活能够让一人学会关心别人。
30. A. inspected B. attempted C. witnssed D. challenged
答案C。
解析那天晚上我们一起讨论了我们的所见所闻,witness见证符合题意。 ks5u
31. A. feelings B. decisions C. thoughts D. impressions
答案D。
解析我鼓励年轻人们谈论他们的所见给他们留下了什么样的印象。Impressions印象符合题意。
32. A. along B. around C. by D. in ks5u
答案D。
解析sit in a circle 坐成一个圆圈。
33. A. neither B. either C. none D. each ks5u
答案C。
解析三者以上中的任何人都不用none。
34. A. experiences B. schedules C. data D. position
答案A。
解析根据我在贫困地区的一些经历,experiences经历符合语境。
35. A. once B. while C. since D. unless
答案B。 ks5u
解析尽管我们的情感在面对贫困的时候是痛苦的,但是它们却对帮助我们向前发展起到了一定的作用。While尽管引导让步状语从句。
36. A. supposed B. advised C. confirmed D. agreed ks5u
答案D
解析我们都赞成,sb. be agreed某人都赞成的。
37. A. Surely B. Rather C. Now D. Indeed
答案C.
解析在思考了白天的所见所闻之后,现在我们该做什么呢?
38. A. burden B. suffering C. anxiety D. difficulty
答案B。
解析该句的意思是我们考试重新认识我们能够做什么来缓解贫困的人们的遭遇?sufferings遭遇符合语境。
39. A. how B. where C. what D. when
答案C ks5u
解析what 引导从句做宾语,并且在从句中也充当了宾语。
40. A. replaced B. changed C. covered D. improved
答案A
解析通过讨论,它们不再悲伤,悲伤被下决心去帮助它们所取代。Replace取代,符合句意。
2008年浙江卷完形填空分析
In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things have come to represent, in fact, what I call__21__ and love.
I don't remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did__22__ the water. A. ny kind of __23__ ride seemed to give him pleasure.__24__ he loved to fish; sometimes he took me dong.
But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being__25__ the water, moving through it,__26__ it all around me. I was not a strong__27__ , or one who learned to swim early, for I had my 28 . But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father's office and__29__ those summer days with my father, who__30__ come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the__31__person not in swimsuit.
A. fter swimming, I would go__32__ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me__33__ anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk__34__ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn't be playing with his __35__. But my father always__36__ and said easily, "Oh, no, it's__37__ "Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get__38__ an ice cream ...
A. poet once said, "We look at life once, in childhood; the rest is__39__ "A. nd I think it is not only what we "look at once, in childhood" that determines our memories, but__40__, in that childhood, looks at us.
21. A. . desire B. joy C. anger D. worry
22. A. . avoid B. refuse C. praise D. love
23. A. . boat B. bus C. train D. bike
24. A. . But B. Then C. A. nd D. Still
25. A. . on B. off C. by D. in
26. A. . having B. leaving C. making D. getting
27. A. . swimmer B. rider C. walker D. runner
28. A. . hopes B. faiths C. rights D. fears
29. A. . spending B. saying C. wasting D. mining
30. A. . should B. would C. had to D. ought to
31. A. . next B. only C. other D. last
32. A. . away from B. out of C. by D. inside
331 A. . put up B. break down C. play with D. work out
34. A. . the moment B. the first time C. while D. before
35. A. fishing net B. office things C. wooden chair D. lab equipment
36. A. stood up B. set out C. showed up D. turned out
37. A. . fine B. strange C. terrible D. funny
38. A. . the student B. the assistant C. myself D. himself
39. A. . memory B. wealth C. experience D. practice
40. A. . which B. who C. what D. whose
解析;
08浙江卷所选的文章题材生活化,体现了语言的真实性。具体地说,完形填空的语料涉及高中学生对童年生活的回忆,夹叙夹议,情节清晰,富有哲理,考生易于理解和接受。试题的设置仍有伏击点,但整体难度适中。
In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things come to represent, in fact, what I call __21__and love.
21.A. . desire B. joy C. anger D. worry
B。分析:此题有两个突破口,第一个是“and”这个并列连接词,后面是“ love”,所以排除C和D,再结合文章开头和下文,文章开头说“在我的记忆深处,我与父亲一起做的许多事情现在仍然记忆犹新。下文说父亲曾经在游泳池看儿子游泳,游泳之后,儿子去父亲的办公室玩自己喜欢玩的东西。对作者来说当然是快乐的回忆。所以只能选B。
I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming tool. But he did __22__the water.
22.A. . a, void B. refuse C. praise D. love
D。分析:根据下文“A. ny kind of __23__ride seemed to give him pleasure.”和“ he loved to fish”,当然是选love。
A. ny kind of __23__ride seemed to give him pleasure.
23.A. . boat B. bus C. train D. bike
A. 。分析:与水有关的当然是乘船。
__24__he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.
24.A. . But B. Then C. A. nd D. Still
C。分析:此题考查连词。上一句提到乘船给他乐趣,后面提到喜欢钓鱼,所以是递进关系。
But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being __25__the water, moving through it, __26__it all around me.
25.A. . on B. off C. by D. in
D。分析:此题考查介词。根据“moving through it”,而“it”指的是水,所以选D。
26.A. having B. leaving C. making D. getting
A. 。分析:此题考查非谓语动词和几个相关动词的用法。说实话,此题难度较大。考生会误选B或D。
I was not a strong __27__, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my __28__.
27.A . swimmer B. rider C. walker D. runner
A. 。分析:下文提到游泳,所以选A.
28.A. hopes B. faiths C. rights D. fears
D。分析:前文提到作者没有很早学游泳,而且根据常理小孩子应该是害怕。
But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father’s office and __29__those summer days with my father, who __30__ come by on a break.
29.A. . spending B. saving C. wasting D. ruining
A. 。分析:此句的意思是我喜欢在离父亲办公室很近的那个游泳池游泳,与父亲一起度过夏日。其它几个动词意思不符。
30.A. should B. would C. had to D. ought to
B。分析:此题考查情态助动词的用法。此处“would”表示过去常常做某事。“should”意为“应该”,“had to”不得不,“ought to”应该。
I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the __31__person not in swimsuit.
31.A. . next B. only C. other D. last
B。分析:根据常识,在游泳池的人一般都是穿着泳装,而我父亲没有穿,所以选“only”。
A. fter swimming, I would go __32__ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me __33__anything I found in his top desk drawer.
32.A. away from B. out of C. by D. inside
D。分析:游泳结束后,作者到父亲的办公室玩。
33.A. put up B. break down C. play with D. work out
C。分析:“put up”意为张贴,搭建,为某人提供食宿;“break down”机器出故障,身体垮掉,感情失去控制,分解。“ work out ”计算出,想出。“play with” 与…玩。小孩子从抽屉里找可以找到的东西,当然是用来玩。
Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk __34__ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn’t be playing with his _35__.
34.A. the moment B. the first time C. while D. before
C。分析:此题考查对语境的理解和从属连词的用法。“the moment”意为“一…就” , “the first time” 第一次,“while” 在此处意为“而,然而”,表示转折对比。
35. A. fishing net B. office things C. wooden chair D. lab equipment
B。分析:此题考查对语境的理解。上文提到作者在父亲的办公室从抽屉里找东西玩,所以选B。
But my father always __36__and said easily, “Oh, no, it’s __37__.”
36. A. stood up B. set out C. showed up D. turned out
C。分析:此题考查动词短语的区别。“stood up”意为站起来,“set out ”出发, 开始, 陈列, 宣布, 移植, 陈述 ,“turned out”结果是,被证明是。只有“showed up”出现,才符合语境。
37. A. . fine B. strange C. terrible D. funny
A. 。分析:“Oh, no, it’s fine .”指的是没关系的,父亲允许儿子玩办公室的东西。
Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get __38__ an ice cream…
38. A. the student B. the assistant C. myself D. himself
C。分析:此处当然是让儿子给自己买冰激凌吃。
A. poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood,; the rest is __39__.”
39. A. memory B. wealth C. experience D. practice
A. 。分析:解题的突破口 应该是上文的文章开头的“my memory”和下文的“our memories”,做完形应该瞻前顾后,注意某些词语在文章中的复现。
A. nd I think it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, but __40__, in that childhood, look at us.
40. A. which B. who C. what D. whose
B。分析:作者回忆了童年时期父亲观看他游泳和在父亲办公室里可以玩一些从抽屉里找到的东西,从而给他带来了美好的回忆,至今记忆犹新。所以发出了“童年时期,谁看着我们长大的也是很重要的”感慨
高考英语(上海卷)完型填空真题~~附答案的~~狂赏
300个完型填空高频词
老师叮咛:要提高英语;单词是关键!下面高考英语完型填空高频单词;经过了全国首席高考英语名师 老师团队认真整理校对、无错。可信可供全国各省高中生打印、学习、背诵!
1.alter v. 改变;改动;变更
2.burst vi./n. 突然发生;爆裂
3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸;炸掉
5.consume v. 消耗;耗尽
6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的
7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃
8.spill v. 溢出;溅出;倒出
9.slip v. 滑动;滑落;忽略
10.slide v. 滑动;滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片
11.bacteria n. 细菌
12.breed n. 种;品种 v. 繁殖;产仔
13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算;作安排
14.candidate n. 候选人
15.campus n. 校园
16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
17.transform v. 转变;变革;变换
18.transmit v. 传播;播送;传递
19.transplant v. 移植
20.transport vt. 运输;运送 n. 运输;运输工具
21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变
22.vary v. 变化;改变;使多样化
23.vanish vi. 消灭;不见
24.swallow v. 吞下;咽下 n. 燕子
25.suspicion n. 怀疑;疑心
26.suspicious a. 怀疑的;可疑的
27.mild a. 温暖的;暖和的;温柔的;味淡的
28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的
29.nuisance n. 损害;妨害;讨厌(的人或事物)
30.insignificant a. 无意义的;无足轻重的;无价值的
31.accelerate vt. 加速;促进
32.absolute a. 绝对的;无条件的;完全的
33.boundary n. 分界线;边界
34.brake n. 刹车;制动器 v. 刹住(车)
35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目
36.vague a. 模糊的;不明确的
37.vain n. 徒劳;白费
38.extinct a. 绝灭的;熄灭的
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的;特别的;非凡的
40.extreme a. 极度的;极端的 n. 极端;过分
41.agent n. 代理人;代理商;动因;原因
42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料;酒精
43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁;恳求
44.appreciate vt. 重视;赏识;欣赏
45.approve v. 赞成;同意;批准
46.stimulate vt. 刺激;激励
47.acquire vt. 取得;获得;学到
48.accomplish vt .完成;到达;实行
49.network n. 网状物;广播网;电视网;网络
50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流
51.tidy a. 整洁的;整齐的
52.trace vt. 追踪;找到 n. 痕迹;踪迹
53.torture n./vt. 拷打;折磨
54.wander vi. 漫游;闲逛
55.wax n. 蜡
56.weave v. 织;编
57.preserve v. 保护;保存;保持;维持
61. abuse v. 滥用;虐待;谩骂
62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的
63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会
64. battery n. 电池(组)
65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏
66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物
67. career n. 生涯;职业
68. vessel n. 船舶;容器;器皿;血管
69. vertical a. 垂直的
70. oblige v. 迫使;责成;使感激
71. obscure a. 阴暗;模糊
72. extent n. 程度;范围;大小;限度
73. exterior n. 外部;外表 a. 外部的;外表的
74. external a. 外部的;外表的;外面的
75. petrol n. 汽油
76. petroleum n. 石油
77. delay vt./n. 推迟;延误;耽搁
78. decay vi. 腐烂;腐朽
79. decent a. 像样的;体面的
80. route n. 路;路线;航线
81. ruin v. 毁坏;破坏 n. 毁灭;[pl.]废墟
82. sake n. 缘故;理由
83. satellite n. 卫星
84. scale n. 大小;规模;等级;刻度
85. temple n. 庙宇
86. tedious a. 乏味道;单调的;
87. tend vi.易于;趋向
88. tendency n.趋向;趋势
89. ultimate a. 极端的;最大的;最终的 n. 极端
90. undergo v. 经历;遭受
91. abundant a. 丰富的;充裕的;大量的
92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳
93. adapt vi. 适应;适合;改编;改写 vt. 使适应
94. bachelor n. 学士;学士学位;单身汉
95. casual a. 偶然的;碰巧的;临时的;非正式的
96. trap n. 陷阱;圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉
97. vacant a. 空的;未占用的
98. vacuum n. 真空;真空吸尘器
99. oral a. 口头的;口述的;口的
100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学
101. organ n. 器官;风琴
102. excess n. 过分;过量;过剩
103. expel v. 驱逐;开除;赶出
104. expend v. 消费
105. expenditure n. 支出;消费;经费
106. expense n. 开销;费用
107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的
108. expand v. 扩大;扩张;展开;膨胀
109. expansion n. 扩大;扩充;发展;膨胀
110. private a. 私人的;个人的
111. individual a. 个别的;单独的 n. 个人;个体
112. personal a. 个人的;私人的;亲自的
114. personnel n. [总称]人员;员工;人事部门
113. grant vt. 授予;同意;准予
115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋
119. grand a. 宏伟大;壮丽的;重大的
120. invade v. 侵入;侵略;侵袭
121. acid n. 酸;酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的
122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢
123. balcony n. 阳台
124. calculate vt. 计算;核算
125. calendar n. 日历;月历
126. optimistic a. 乐观
127. optional a. 可以任选的;非强制的
128. outstanding a. 杰出的;突出的;显著的
129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口;输出
130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口;输入
131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用;利用
132. religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰
133. religious a. 宗教的
134. victim n. 牺牲品;受害者
135. video n. 电视;视频 a. 电视的;录像的
136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上
137. offend v. 冒犯;触犯
138. bother v. 打搅;麻烦
139. interfere v. 干涉;干扰;妨碍
140. internal a. 内部的;国内的
141. beforehand adv. 预先;事先
142. racial a. 人种的种族的
143. radiation n. 放射物;辐射
144. radical a.根本的;激进的
145. range n. 幅度;范围 v. (在某范围内)变动
146. wonder n. 惊奇;奇迹 v. 想知道;对...感到疑惑
147. isolate vt. 使隔离;使孤立
148. issue n. 问题;争论点;发行;(报刊)一期
149. hollow a. 空的;中空的;空虚道
150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住
151. adequate a. 适当地;足够
152. adhere vi. 粘附;附着;遵守;坚持
153. ban vt. 取缔;禁止
154. capture vt. 俘虏;捕获
155. valid a. 有效的;有根据的;正当的
156. valley n. 山谷;峡谷
157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的;始终如一的
158. continuous a. 继续的;连续(不断)的
159. continual a. 不断地;频繁的
160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增
161. exploit v. 剥削;利用;开采
162. explore v. 勘探
163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增
164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的
165. remote a. 遥远的;偏僻的
166. removal n. 除去;消除
167. render vt. 使得;致使
168. precaution n. 预防;防备;警惕
169. idle a. 懒散的;无所事事的
170. identify vt. 认出;鉴定
171. identify n. 身份;个性;特性
172. poverty n. 贫穷
173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的;抗...的;耐...的
174. resolve vt. 解决;决定;决意
175. barrel n. 桶
176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价
177. coarse a. 粗的;粗糙的;粗劣的
178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车
179. code n. 准则;法规;密码
180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷;盘绕
181. adult n. 成年人
182. advertise v. 为...做广告
183. advertisement n. 广告
184. agency n. 代理商;经销商
185. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点;中心;聚焦
186. forbid vt. 不许;禁止
187. debate n./v. 辩论;争论
188. debt n. 欠债
189. decade n. 十年
190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封
191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇;遭到
192. globe n. 地球;世界;地球仪
193. global a. 全球的;总的
194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览
195. scandal n. 丑事;丑闻
196. significance n. 意义;重要性
197. subsequent a. 随后的;后来的
198. virtue n. 美德;优点
199. virtual a. 实际上的;事实上的
200. orient vt. 使适应;(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方
201. portion n. 一部分
202. target n. 目标;靶子 vt. 瞄准
203. portable a. 手提式的
204. decline v. 拒绝;谢绝;下降
205. illusion n. 错觉
206. likelihood n. 可能;可能性
207. stripe n. 条纹
208. emphasize vt. 强调;着重
209. emotion n. 情感;感情
210. emotional a. 感情的;情绪(上)的
211. awful a. 极坏的;威严的;可怕的
212. awkward a. 笨拙的;棘手的
213. clue n. 线索;提示
214. collision n. 碰撞;冲突
215. device n. 装置;设备
216. devise vt. 发明;策划;想出
217. inevitable a. 不可避免的
218. naval a. 海军的
219. navigation n. 航行
220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性
221. previous a. 先;前;以前的
222. provision n. [pl.]给养;口粮;准备;设备;装置
223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事;进行
224. stale a. 不新鲜的;陈腐的
225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替
226. deserve vt. 应受;应得;值得
227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力
228. professional a. 职业的;专门的
229. secure a. 安全的;可靠的
230. security n. 安全;保障
231. scratch v./n. 抓;搔;扒
232. talent n. 才能;天资;人才
233. insurance n. 保险;保险费
234. insure vt. 给...保险;保证;确保
235. nevertheless adv. 仍然;然而;不过
236. neutral a. 中立的;中性的
237. spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出;发现;玷污
238. spray v. 喷;(使)溅散
239. medium a. 中等的;适中的 n. 媒介物;新闻媒介
240. media n. 新闻传媒
241. auxiliary a. 辅助的;备用的
242. automatic a. 自动的
243. compete vi. 竞争;比赛
244. competent a. 有能力的;能胜任的
245. competition n. 竞争;比赛
246. distribute vt. 分发
247. disturb vt. 打搅;妨碍
248. infer v. 推论;推断
249. integrate v. (into,with)(使)成为一体;(使)合并
250. moist a. 潮湿
251. moisture n. 潮湿
252. promote vt. 促进;提升
253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度
254. register v./n.登记;注册
255. stable a. 稳定的
256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的;老练的;很复杂的
257. splendid a. 极好的;壮丽的;辉煌的
258. cancel vt. 取消;废除
259. variable a. 易变的;可变的
260. prospect n. 前景;前途;景象
261. prosperity n.兴旺;繁荣
262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌
263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付;处理
264. core n. 果心;核心
265. maintain vt. 维持;保持;坚持;主张
266. mainland n. 大陆
267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科
268. domestic a. 本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的
269. constant a. 不变的;恒定的 n. 常数
270. cliff n. 悬崖;峭壁
271. authority n. 权威;当局
272. audio a. 听觉
273. attitude n. 态度
274. community n. 社区;社会
275. commit vt. 犯(错误;罪行等);干(坏事等)
276. comment n./vt. 评论
277. distinguish vt. 区分;辨别
278. distress n. 痛苦;悲伤 vt. 使痛苦
279. facility n. [pl.] 设备;设施;便利;方便
280. faculty n. 能力;技能;系;学科;学院;全体教员
281. mixture n. 混合;混合物
282. mood n. 心情;情绪;语气
283. moral a. 道德上的;有道德的
284. prominent a. 突出的
285. substance n. 物质;实质
286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的
287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的;及时的
288. vivid a. 生动的
289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表
290. venture n. 风险投资;风险项目 v. 冒险;取于
291. version n. 版本;译本;说法
292. waist n. 腰;腰部
293. weld v./n. 焊接
294. yawn vi. 打哈欠
295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出;放弃 n. 产量
296. zone n. 地区;区域
297. strategy n. 战略;策略
298. strategic a. 战略(上)的;关键的
299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态
300. tension n. 紧张(状态);张力
2013英语高考完型的翻译
Being alone in outer space can be frightening.That is one reason why astronauts on solo(单独的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them 45 .They were also in constant communication with people on the earth._ 46 ,being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone.This is what happens on long submarine(潜水艇) voyages.It will also happen on 47 space flights in the future.Will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions?
Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages.They have found that the longer the voyage lasts the more serious the problem of___ 48___ is.When men are 49 together for a long period,they begin to feel uneasy.Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable.In the limited space over a long period of time,however,these little habits may become very 50 .
Apparently,although no one wants to be 51 all the time,everyone needs some degree of privacy.When people are enclosed together,they are in what is called a stress situation.That means that they are under an unusual amount of 52 or stress.
People who are well-adjusted are able to 53 stress situations better than others.That is one reason why so much care is taken in 54 our astronauts.These men undergo a long period of testing and training.One of the things tested is their behaviour under stress.
45.A.tired B.asleep C.conscious D.busy
46.A.So far B.After all C.However D.Therefore
47.A.long B.fast C.dangerous D.direct
48.A.fuel B.entertainment C.adjustment D.health
49.A.shut up B.held up C.brought up D.picked up
50.A.pleasing B.annoying C.common D.valuable
51.A.noisy B.alone C.personal D.sociable
52.A.emphasis B.conflict C.power D.pressure
53.A.handle B.create C.affect D.investigate
54.A.becoming B.choosing
C.ordering D.promoting
B
One topic is rarely mentioned in all the talk of improving standards in our schools:the almost complete failure of foreign-language teaching.As a French graduate who has taught for more than twenty-five years.I believe I have some idea of why the failure is so total. 55 the faults already found out in the education system as a whole—such as child-centred learning,the “discovery” method,and the low expectations by teachers of pupils—there have been several serious 56 which have a direct effect on language teaching.
The first is the removal from the curriculum(课程) of the thorough teaching of English 57 .Pupils now do not know a verb from a noun,the subject of a sentence from its object,or the difference between the past,present,or future.
Another important error is mixed-ability teaching,or teaching in ability groups so 58 that the most able pupils are 59 and are bored while the least able are lost and 60 bored.
Strangely enough,few head teachers seem to be in favour of mixed-ability school football teams.
Progress depends on memory,and pupils start to forget immediately they stop having 61
lessons.This is why many people who attended French lessons at school,even those who got good grades,have forgotten it a few years later. 62 they never need it,they do not practise it.
Most American schools have accepted what is inevitable and 63 modern languages,even Spanish,from the curriculum.Perhaps it is time for Britain to do the same,and stop
64 resources on a subject which few pupils want or need.
55.A.Due to B.In addition to
C.Instead of D.In spite of
56.A.errors B.situations C.systems D.methods
57.A.vocabulary B.culture C.grammar D.literature
58.A.wide B.similar C.separate D.unique
59.A.kept out B.turned down
C.held back D.left behind
60.A.surprisingly B.individually
C.equally D.hardly
61.A.extra B.traditional C.basic D.regular
62.A.Although B.Because C.Until D.Unless
63.A.restored B.absorbed C.prohibited D.withdrawn
64.A.wasting B.focusing C.exploiting D.sharing
45.答案:D
解析:busy意为“忙碌的”。根据上文中的“...were given plenty of work”可判断出给他们足够的工作使他们保持忙碌的状态。tired意为“疲劳的,累的,疲倦的”。asleep意为“睡着的,睡熟的”。conscious意为“有意识的,有知觉的”。
46.答案:C
解析:however意为“然而,可是”。根据“They were also in constant communication with people on the earth”和“being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone”是转折关系,所以要用however。so far意为“迄今为止”;after all意为“毕竟”;therefore意为“因此,所以”。
47.答案:A
解析:long意为“长的,长期的”。根据上文中的“This is what happens on long submarine voyages.”可判断出要用long,表示“对于将来长时间的太空飞行也是这样。”also意为“也”,fast意为“快速的”;dangerous意为“危险的”;direct意为“直接的”。
48.答案:C
解析:adjustment意为“调整,调节”。根据上文中的“Will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions”可判断出表示航行的时间越长,调节的问题越严重。fuel意为“燃料”;entertainment意为“款待,,表演”;health意为“健康”。
49.答案:A
解析:shut up意为“关闭,关上”。表示“当把一些人长时间关在一起,他们就开始感觉不舒服”。故选A项。hold up意为“举起,支撑,继续下去,阻挡,拦截”;bring up意为“教育,培养”;pick up意为“捡起,获得”。
50.答案:B
解析:annoying意为“恼人的,讨厌的”。根据上文中的“Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable.”可判断出“当人长时间待在有限的空间内,这些小的习惯就变得令人恼火”。acceptable和annoying含有相反的意味;pleasing意为“令人高兴的,愉快的,合意的”;common意为“共同的,公共的,公有的,普通的”;valuable意为“贵重的,有价值的,颇有价值的”。
51.答案:B
解析:alone意为“孤独的,独自的”。根据上面两段的内容可判断出任何人都不愿意孤独。noisy意为“嘈杂的,聒噪的”;personal意为“私人的,个人的,亲自的”;sociable意为“好交际的,友善的,增进友谊的,喜欢群居的”。
52.答案:D
解析:pressure意为“压,压力”;表示“这意味着他们处于不正常的压力和紧张中”。emphasis意为“强调,重点”;conflict意为“斗争,冲突”;power意为“能力,力量,动力,权力”。
53.答案:A
解析:handle 意为“处理,操作”。表示“自我调节好的人比其他人能够更好地处理紧张局面”。create意为“创造,创作,引起,造成”;affect意为“影响,感动”;investigate意为“调查,研究”。
54.答案:B
解析:choose意为“选择,选定”。根据上文中的“People who are well-adjusted are able to handle stress situations better than others”可判断出要挑选那些自我调节好的人当宇航员。become意为“变成,成为,变得”;order意为“命令,订购,定制”;promote意为“促进,发扬,提升,提拔,晋升为”。
55.答案:B
解析:in addition to意为“除……之外”,指“除……外还有”,根据句意选B项。due to意为“由于,应归于”;instead of意为“代替,而不是”;in spite of意为“不管”。
56.答案:A
解析:error意为“错误,过失,误差”。根据第三段“Another important error is mixed-ability teaching”可判断出有几个对语言教学产生影响的严重错误。故选A项。situation意为“情形,境遇”;system意为“系统,体系,制度,体制,秩序,规律,方法”;method意为“方法”。
57.答案:C
解析:grammar意为“语法”。根据下文中的“Pupils now do not know a verb from a noun,the subject of a sentence from its object,or the difference between the past,present,or future.”可判断出这里指的是语法,因为区分动词和名词、主语和宾语、过去时、现在时和将来时都属于语法问题。vocabulary意为“词汇,词汇量,词表”;culture意为“文化,文明”;literature意为“文学(作品),文艺,著作,文献”。
58.答案:A
解析:wide意为“宽的,广阔的”。根据下文中的“the most able pupils are held back and are bored while the least able are lost and equally bored.”可判断出所教的学生的能力差别太大。similar意为“相似的,类似的”;separate意为“分开的,分离的,个别的,单独的”;unique意为“唯一的,独特的”。
59.答案:C
解析:hold back意为“阻止,抑制”。根据上文的内容可判断出“由于所教学生的能力差别太大,能力最强的学生受到了抑制”。keep out意为“使……在外”;turn down意为“(被)向下折转,拒绝”;leave behind意为“留下,遗留”。
60.答案:C
解析:equally意为“相等地,平等地,公平地”。根据上文中的“while the least able are lost”可判断出因为能力最差的学生听不懂所讲的课程,所以他们和能力最强的学生一样感到无聊。surprisingly意为“令人惊讶地”;individually意为“个别地”;hardly意为“几乎不”。
61.答案:D
解析:regular意为“规则的,有秩序的,经常的”。表示“进步依赖于记忆,学生们上完常规的课程很快开始遗忘。regular lessons指“学生在学校学习的课程”;extra意为“额外的”;traditional意为“传统的,惯例的”;basic意为“基本的”。
62.答案:B
解析:because意为“因为”。they do not practice it与they never need it是因果关系,表示“因为他们需要它,所以也不练习它”。although意为“虽然”;until意为“到……为止,在……以前”;unless意为“如果不,除非”。
63.答案:D
解析:withdraw意为“收回,撤销,缩回,退出”。表示“大多数美国学校认为这是不可避免的,并从课程表中取消了现代语言,甚至西班牙语”。restore意为“恢复,使回复,归还,交还,修复,重建”;absorb意为“吸收,吸引”;prohibit意为“禁止,阻止”。
64.答案:A
解析:waste意为“浪费,消耗”。根据上文中的inevitable可判断出由于学生不学这门语言就会遗忘是一件不可避免的事,所以应该停止浪费学习一门学生们不想学习或不需要学习课程方面所花费的资源。focus意为“调焦,集中”;explore意为“探险,探测,探究”;share意为“分享,均分,共有,分配”。
2022年高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理大全
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 .
For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that 18 ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's 19 . His briefcase always has some gloves。
In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street. He looks around at 22 . He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 24 , looking for more people with cold 25 .
On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 26 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 27 gloves. People who have heard about him 28 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.
Mr. Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 30 his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes 31 him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them 32 .
It runs in the 33 . Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 . A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.
16. A. know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after
17. A. old B. busy C. kind D. poor
18. A. job B. name C. chance D. message
19. A. calm B. different C. crazy D. curious
20. A. act B. sound C. feel D. dress
21. A. cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off
22. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights
23. A. helps B. chooses C. greets D. sees
24. A. holds up B. hangs out C. moves on D. turns around
25. A. hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes
26. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on
27. A. borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys
28. A. call B. send C. lend D. show
29. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed
30. A. understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse
31. A. sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by
32. A. smart B. rich C. special D. happy
33. A. city B. family C. neighborhood D. company
34. A. honor B. pain C. same D. cold
35. A. small B. useful C. delightful D. comforting
[定文体抓主旨]:本文是一篇介绍人物的记叙文。在冬天,Michael Greenberg的公文箱里总带着许多手套,赠送给那些没戴手套的穷人。很多人都认识他,也理解他的行为;而不认识的人则可能会感到惊奇。他的家庭就有这种传统,他和他父亲都认为:帮助别人可以让所有人更快乐。 本篇难度:中等。
[篇章结构]:
段落
关键词
大意推测
第一部分(para.1-2)
Michael Greenberg;popular New Yorker;"Gloves" Greenberg;briefcase;gloves;
Michael Greenberg是一个很受欢迎的纽约人;他被称为“手套” Greenberg;他的公文箱里总是带着一些手套;
第二部分(para.3-5)
In winter;looks around;stops;gives them a pair;looking for;know him;his behavior;don't know him;don't realize;
在冬天,他总是四处看,遇到没戴手套的人就停下来,送给他们一副,然后继续寻找别的人;很多人认识他,理解他的行为;一些人不认识他,没意识他做法的用意。
第三部分(para.6)
Michael's father;helped the poor;made everyone happier;feels;A pair of gloves;make a big difference
他父亲也一直帮助穷人;他认为这样可以使所有人更快乐;他也觉得是这样;在冬天,一副小手套会有很大的不同。
[解析]:
16.A。前面说他在艺术或运动方面不出名(not famous),然后用but转折,但是人们都知道、了解(know about)他。
17.D。根据下文所描述的赠送手套的情况,以及30空前出现的“many poor New Yorkers”和33空后面出现的“the poor”,可知选D。
18.B。对于那些人来说,他是“"Gloves" Greenberg”,而这当然是一个名字。
19.B。前面说他看起来和其他商人差不多,穿着西装,带着公文箱,但是他的公文箱里有一些手套,这就与众不同(different)了。
20.A。下文提到“who look at the sidewalk”,和“He looks around”等,这些都是人的行为表现(act)。
21.C。前面说他和别的纽约人不同,他会四处看,见到没有手套的人会停下来,而其他人则是看着人行道,匆忙走过(hurry down)街道。
22.B。下文出现了“someone;them;more people”,可知他在看人(people)。
23.D。前句说到他“look around”,此处应是看到(sees)某些人。
24.C。他四处看人,看到没有手套的,就停下来给他们手套,然后继续前进(moves on),寻找更多需要手套的人。
25.A。他送给人们的是手套,当然是寻找更多手(hands)冷的人了。
26.C。上一段说到他送手套给别人,此处再次说他赠送(gives away)手套。
27.D。冬天,他赠送手套;手套哪里来的呢?当然要制作或者购买(buys)才会有。
28.B。人们听说他的善举,就寄送(send)手套给他,支持他。
29. C。他21年前开始(began)做这件事,做了这么长时间,因此现在很多穷人认识他。
30. A。他做了这么长时间,很多人都熟悉了,因此能够理解(understand)他的行为。
31. D。前面说许多纽约穷人知道他,理解他的行为;但是不认识他的人有时就会对他感到惊奇(surprised by)。
32.D。那些对他感到惊奇的人,只是没有意识到他只是想让他们高兴(happy)。
33.B。下文提到他的父亲,可知是家庭(family),而不是:城市;街区;公司。
34.C。前句说他父亲的做法和想法,而他的做法和他父亲是一样的,当然他的感觉也一样了(same)。
35.A。后半句有but转折,且有“make a big difference”,根据对比关系可推知选small。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试重庆卷
三 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
请阅读下面两篇短文,掌握大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
When Joe was about to start school, all signs pointed to success. Yet things turned out to be quite 36 . The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled day and night but it did not 38 ---until one stormy afternoon.
On that afternoon, 39 the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts, dark clouds covered the sky and the storm set in. Hard though she tried to make the kid, 40 , the thunder won the battle for their attention. No one 41 the concepts except for Joe. He understood them and answered all the questions correctly. The teacher patted him on the back, and told him to go around to the other, and explain how he had managed it. 42 by his new found success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. Soon math time was followed by the time for 43 . All children naturally drew 44 pictures, on such a day, except for Joe.
Since then, Joe started 45 . Though he never made it to the top, his math teacher was always 46 and curious about the change: Why had that stormy day changed Joe?
On the day Joe graduated, he presented the teacher with his, most 47 possession---the picture of a bright yellow sun. On the picture Joe had written: This is the day I 48 my brightness.
36. A. unfair B. boring C. disappointing D. dangerous
37. A. center B. top C. beginning D. bottom
38. A. happen B. work C. finish D. last
39. A. until B. since C. because D. as
40. A. concentrate B. change C. hide D. sit
41. A. challenged B. grasped C. doubted D. admitted
42. A. Relieved B. Surprised C. Encouraged D. Puzzled
43. A. class B. sports C. art D. tea
44. A. great B. dark C. different D. strange
45. A. improving B. painting C. recovering D. studying
46. A. worried B. amazed C. friendly D. cautious
47. A. familiar B. expensive C. admirable D. precious
48. A. woke up to B. put up with C. got on with D. looked down upon
[定文体抓主旨]:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Joe虽然曾是个好学生,但是突然情况急转直下,虽然他努力过,但是没有成效。一场雷雨却改变了Joe的学习轨迹。在别的同学不能集中注意力的情况下,Joe却掌握了老师讲的所有的概念,于是老师鼓励他给同学们讲解他是如何做到这一点的。在一个阴雨天,Joe却看到了希望的阳光,而充满阳光的画也成了他最珍贵的记忆。最后一段点出文章主旨大意。本篇难度:中等。
段落
关键词
大意推测
第一部分(para.1)
all signs pointed to success; turned out;the fourth grade;struggled day and night
一个曾经很好的学生的成绩突然变得令人失望,四年级时成绩跌倒了谷底,纵使他自己也很努力。
第二部分(para.2--3)
Math teacher;difficult concepts; dark clouds covered the sky;the thunder won the battle;except for Joe;patted him on the back;explain how he had managed it;drew pictures
一次雨天的经历。数学课上雷声使得同学们不能集中注意力,但是Joe却掌握了老师讲的所有概念。老师鼓励他给同学们解释他怎样做到的。这次成功的经历使得Joe有一种成就感,他画的画能够体现出他内心的变化。
第三部分(para.4)
graduated;presented his possession;picture of a bright yellow sun;brightness
毕业那天,老师同学们看到了Joe珍藏的画:那幅明亮的太阳,给他带来了希望。
36.C。根据上文all signs pointed to success, 和yet可知情况发生了变化,不是朝向成功的方向,而是令人失望的(disappointing),所以选C。
37.D。由上题可知,情况是令人失望的,四年级时Joe的成绩甚至(even)在班里排在了最后,所以选择bottom, at the bottom of意为“在…底部”。
38.B。本句中Joe struggled day and night说明他很努力,后面的but提示虽然努力了,但是没有见效(work),所以选B.
39.D。本句中表达的是在数学老师解释概念的时候发生的事情,所以用as引导时间状语从句。
40.A。根据the thunder won the battle for their attention可知雷声吸引了学生的注意力,也就是学生们不能集中注意 (concentrate),所以选A。
41.B。上句中说到学生不能把注意力集中在老师讲的内容上,所以没有人能够掌握那些概念。根据上下文推断,答案为B。
42.C。上句中提到只有Joe能正确回答这些问题,所以老师拍拍他的背,让他向同学解释他是怎样做到的。本句中说的是Joe受到鼓励,在教室里来回穿梭。由此确定选C。
43.C。下句中all children drew pictures可知数学课之后是美术课。所以选C。
44.B。在下一个段落中的the picture of a bright yellow sun,以及except for Joe可知别的孩子画的都是暗淡颜色的画,只有Joe的画是明亮的。bright是解题的关键,所以选B。
45.A。本文在讲述Joe的转变过程。前面提到的是Joe 的成绩是disappointing,而这里在讲Joe开始转变,开始提高,所以选A。
46.B。本题的解题关键是空后的连词and和curious, 根据and可知要填空的词和后面的curious同义概念的词,所以选择amazed,意为又吃惊又好奇,所以选B。
47.D。做好本题的关键是通读全文,才能悟出答案的意义。这幅充满金色阳光的画,对于Joe 来讲是十分珍贵的,因为它改变了Joe的学习轨迹。所以选D。
48.A。上文中已经谈到这幅画是Joe的珍藏,那么可知在图画上他所写的字是:这是我见到光明的日子。wake up to 意识到。
高考英语完形填空常见短语搭配
英语完形填空为什么难?对90%的同学来说,完形填空得不了高分甚至做得惨不忍睹的最大原因是词汇量不够导致 文章 读不懂,选项看不懂。这次我给大家整理了高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理,供大家阅读参考。
目录
高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理
英语完型填空提分技巧
如何做好英语完形填空
高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理
1. occasion 场合
2. situation 情况,处境
3. take over 接管
4. exchange 交换
5. command 命令
6. confirm 证实
7. cultivate 培养
8. prosperously 繁荣的
9. suspect 怀疑
10. relatively 相对的,比较的
11. acknowledge 承认,鸣谢
12. ambition 抱负,野心
13. quality 质量,品质
14. protection 保护
15. equally 平等地
16. promise 承诺
17. clearly 清楚地
18. grateful 感激的
19. remove 移开
20. force 强迫
21. apologize 道歉
22. terrible 可怕的,糟糕的
23. stubborn 固执的
24. actively 积极地,主动地
25. spiritual 精神的,心灵的
26. magical 魔力的
27. willingly 愿意地
28. strengthen 加强
29. image 形象
30. complexity 复杂
31. cautious 小心的
32. manage 管理,成功做成
33. prejudice 偏见
34. economic 经济的,合算的
35. academic 学术的
36. control 控制
37. adopt 收养,采取
38. consume 消费,消耗
39. unique 独一无二的
40. beneficial 有益的
41. varied 多变的,各种各样的
42. demanding 要求高的
43. appropriate 合理的
44. entertainment
45. deliberately 故意地
46. purchase 购买
47. tough 艰难的
48. bright 明亮的
49. remain 留下,保持
50. terrify 使害怕
51. disappointing 令人失望的
52. formal 正式的
53. desire 愿望
54. share 分享,共有
55. fulfill 履行,执行
56. admit 承认
57. evident 明显的
58. consequently 因此,所以
59. accustomed 习惯的
60. accumulate 积累
61. participate 参加
62. absence 缺席
63. presence 出席
64. bravery 勇敢
65. horror 恐惧
66. spotless 无暇的
67. fundamental 基础的
68. employment 就业,雇用
69. involve 包含,使参与
70. actually 事实上
71. harmony 和谐
72. basically 基本的
73. inspire 激发,鼓舞
74. imitate 模仿
75. awful 糟糕的
76. generous 慷慨的,大方的
77. wealthy 富有的
78. function 功能
79. stressful 有压力的
80. persistent 坚持不懈的
81. reluctant 勉强的,不愿意的
82. diligent 勤奋的
83. attentive 注意的,周到的
84. unbearable 不能忍受的
85. accommodation 住所
86. attractive 有吸引力的
87. constant 连续的
88. brilliant 杰出的,才华横溢的
89. clumsy 笨拙的
90. declare 宣布,声明
91. obtain 获得
92. interactive 相互的,互动的
93. incident 事件
94. adventure 冒险
95. in particular 尤其
96. in reality 事实上
97. emphasize 强调
98. overlook 忽视
99. deny 否认
100. ensure 确保
101. financial 金融
102. budget 预算
103. on the whole 整体上
104. potential 潜在的,潜能
105. on the contrary 相反
106. loyalty 忠实
107. assume 假设
108. establish 建设
109. flexible 灵活的
110. sensitive 敏感的
111. essential 必不可少的
112. unfair 不公平的
113. expectation 期待
114. impression 印象
115. examination 考试,检查
116. contribution 贡献
117. certainty 肯定
118. confuse 使迷惑,使混淆
119. trap 陷阱,困住
120. secondary 次要的
121. turn up 出现
122. show off 炫耀
123. break in 闯进
124. settle down 定居,安定下来
125. relief 安慰,减轻
126. justice 公正
127. previous 先前的,早先的
128. instantly 立即地
129. regularly 规则地,规律地
130. occasionally 偶尔地
131. independence 独立
132. keep up with 跟上
133. catch up with 追赶上
134. come up with 想出
135. put up with 忍受
136. guarantee 保证
137. convince 使确信,说服
138. atmosphere 气氛
139. sympathy 同情
140. punish 惩罚
141. puzzled 感到迷惑的
142. scared 害怕的
143. embarrassed 尴尬的
144. reaction 反应
145. forgiveness 原谅
146. imaginary 想象力 丰富的
147. be filled with 充满
148. be pleased with 对......感到满意
149. be crowded with 挤满
150. be equipped with 配备有......
151. possession 财产
152. precious 珍贵的
153. appreciate 欣赏,感激
154. admire 钦佩
155. wander 闲逛
156. get rid of 消除,摆脱
157. particularly 尤其,特别
158. purpose 目的,意图
159. courage 勇气
160. determination 决心
161. roll 滚
162. drop 掉下
163. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地
164. temporarily 暂时地
165. thankfully 幸运地
166. lean against 靠着
167. challenge 挑战
168. fierce 激烈的
169. practical 实际的,实用的
170. straight 直接的
171. delighted 高兴的
172. congratulate 祝贺
173. faint 头晕的
174. consult 咨询
175. messy 乱的
176. review 复习,评论
177. curious 好奇的
178. graduation 毕业
179. honor 荣耀
180. comfortable 舒服的,舒适的
181. tiresome 令人生厌的,无聊的
182. set up 建立
183. hold up 举起,支撑
184. pick up 拾起,学会,接
185. possess 拥有
186. crowded 拥挤的
187. march 行军,前进
188. apartment 公寓
189. frightened 害怕的
190. turn out 结果是,证明是
191. figure out 算出,想出
192. anxious 焦虑的
193. hunt 寻找,打猎
194. amused 愉快的,顽皮的
195. optimistic 乐观的
196. demonstrate 证明,演示,显示
197. realize 意识到
198. meaningful 有意义的
199. faithful 忠实的,忠诚的
200. grasp 抓住,理解
201. decorate 装饰
202. pressure 压力
203. obvious 明显的
204. predict 预测
205. audience 观众
206. contain 包含
207. gesture 姿势
208. pioneer 先锋
209. afford 支付得起
210. affair 事情
211. dependent 依赖的
212. properly 合理地
213. sincerely 真诚地
214. severely 严厉地
215. guidance 指导
216. appearance 出现,外貌
217. astonishment 惊讶
218. sharpen 使锋利
219. comment 评论
220. privately 私人地
221. frequently 频繁地
222. physical 身体的,物理的
223. donate 捐赠
224. manufacture 制造,制造业
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英语完型填空提分技巧
1、通览全文,抓准主旨。有的同学或是急于求成,总想"一步到位",或是由于原文设置空格所造成的理解障碍,担心通读文章时不但抓不住大意反而浪费时间,未通览全文即边读边填,结果是就句论句,无法形成连贯的思路,或“见木不见林”,理解偏离文章的中心,欲速则不达。
2、细读全文,透析文意。有的考生在做完形填空题时,一看到一些自己比较熟悉的语法结构,如 句子 、 短语 等,便不假思索地去选,对特定的语境不去作深入的理解,导致“定势思维”错误。要注意一下几点:注意上下文的内在联系;注意英汉两种语言的差异,不能简单地互译;研读细节,准确认定语境;发挥 逻辑思维 能力,挖掘文章寓意、隐意;结合生活常识判断。
3、全面验证,理清逻辑。完形填空所选文章都堪称精品,其逻辑必是上下贯通,其脉络也必是自然有序,令人信服。因此,做完一篇完形填空以后,大家对文章的线索、脉络以及主旨、寓意等心里也应该有一种很"明朗"的感觉;如果做完以后,还是似懂非懂,犹如"雾里看花",那就证明你对文章的把握还有问题,还要复读全文,验证答案。
<<<
如何做好英语完形填空
拿到完形填空不要忙着填写答案,先通读全文了解全文大概的意思,读全文的时间不用太长,四五分钟即可。因为假如没有通读全文的话,开始的几个空由于自己的误解填错的概率会非常大,所以通读全文是十分有必要的。
注意原文的时态,选择的时候一定要和原文的时态相符,假如原文是叙述的语调,那基本上都是过去式。假如是讲将来的东西,那一般都是将来式,这些要靠自己仔细观察细细体会。
注意原文的人称到底是以第一人称叙述,还是第三人称叙述。这个是十分关键的,假如是第三人称叙述的话,选择动词要选第三人称单数形式。
当遇到名词的时候,首先观察他到底是单数还是复数,是单数的话,后面的动词注意它的格式
选介词的时候,你要了解选项当中四个介词的意思,很多同学非常怕选择介词,其实介词并不难,根据自己的生活 经验 辅助判断,增加选对介词的概率。
当遇到选项中四个单词都是不认识的时候,不用慌神。观察一下原文有没有当中几个词的解释,因为原文会有一些复杂的单词的释义,假如没有找到释义的话,那就找找看原文有没有选项当中一样的词,选择一样的词正确的概率会稍大一点。
做完形填空的排除法是非常重要的,其实你完全不知道该选哪个可以利用排除法排除几个选项。然后选择你认为看的最顺眼,也就是最恰当的那个,答案就应该八、九不离十了。
当然想要拿高分还得靠平时的积累,平时多背单词,多背原文,多看经典 范文 ,自然会增强自己的语感,做起完形填空来也就行云流水了。
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2022年高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理大全相关文章:
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★ 高考英语完形填空的高频词组分析(2)
★ 高中英语完形填空常考单词知识点
★ 2022届高三英语复习计划10篇
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★ 高考英语高频词汇整理汇总
★ 高考英语常考的高频短语词组大合集!
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#高三# 导语有很多的同学是非常的关心高考英语完形填空有哪些答题技巧的,我整理了相关信息,希望会对大家有所帮助!
英语完形填空必备短语
1.With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下
2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外
6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点
7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义
8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)
常用英语完型填空单词词组
1.以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
2.以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上
3.以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽
4.以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了
高考英语完型填空如何提高
抓住首句,预测全文
完形填空所选短文多没有标题,但一般首句是一个不设空(或较简单)的完整的句子,往往用以点明短文的体裁,如议论、说明或叙述等。因此,我们在解题时一定要注意以首句的时态、语态及表述方式为立足点来进行逻辑思维,判断文章体裁,找出文章中心。
避难就易,节省时间
在解题过程中,我们应该遵循“先易后难”的原则,遇到少数疑难问题时不可徘徊不前。为了不影响做题速度,我们可以暂时跳过难点,去解决那些靠上下文能确定的、比较直接具体的问题。或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或明确的表示,或许一个在前面不能解的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。一般说来,固定词组、习惯搭配、常见句型及明显的语法结构等易于判断。
捕捉题眼,寻找契机
所谓“题眼”,就是指那些在短文中起重要作用的关键词以及能够帮助我们解决问题问题的特定的语境。捕捉题眼,就是要迅速找到语篇中的特殊的内在联系——那些表示因果、递进、转折、指代等意义的连接词及动词、形容词、副词、同位语等,还有那些明确具体的事实(如时间、地点、人物、形状、色彩、顺序),以及它们之间的关系等。
高考英语完型填空题型分析
完形填空一直是广大高中生公认的难点,本文希望根据一篇高考真题(06年四川卷),就完形填空的常见题型做一点探讨。
纵观90年代到2000年后的高考题,完形的命题有个很明显的变化趋势——淡化语法,着重篇章语境的理解和上下文逻辑的推理。
一,单纯考察语法的题目只有两道且难度较低:45题,All ___ them the rain was pouring down… 表达“人置身于大雨中”用介词around;48题,… he found ___ at the ranch gate. Raul发现自己已回到家门口,用反身代词himself。
二,换句话说,剩下大部分题目都要求对篇章语境的理解。在这里,我把这类“语境题”分为三个层次:
1,上下文直接提示,这是最简单的。
例如42题,There stood a tall, white ___. An old man stared down at him from its back. 这里说明这个“又白又高”的是老人的坐骑,那么到底是骑的什么呢?后面的Raul followed on his horse彻底给出了答案。
2,上下文给出暗示,须要我们抓住线索再稍作推理。
还是以42题这两句为例,老人是骑在tall马上面的,盯着Raul看也是stare down的,Raul又是个小孩儿,推出:他看老人应该是昂着头的了。所以41题,He ___. 选A, looked up。
3,完全地语境考察。就是说,单看文章某一处无法得出结论,要结合多句话甚至全篇才能确定某事物的印象、性质、情感色彩等,这是“语境题”最难的一种。
纵观全文,尽管老头的出场很生猛,但随着情节的发展,我们发现他并没做什么邪恶可怕的事情,不仅把Raul送回了家,还在临别时微笑着挥手致意,这些点滴帮助我们拼凑出一个和蔼可亲的老人形象,给人以好的正向的感觉。那么43题,the old man answered ___. 老人是以怎样的态度回答Raul的呢?B, C选项的angrily和coldly(冷淡地)两个负向的不好的副词,明显与老人的形象冲突,排除。A选项的lazily更是没有任何根据,排除。而老人家说话做事都慢一点倒是讲得通,故选择D选项的slowly。
三,完形还有一大类的题型就是词义辨析。这类题的特点是:
1,四个选项填在原文空处,语法上都合情合理,只有根据语境来取舍。
例如51题,Raul’s father ran out across the yard to ___ him. “we have been worried about you. Are you okay? … ”这道题错误率极高,许多同学都被父亲“are you okay?”这一问误导,选了D选项的ask。其实大家静下来仔细一想,都不难能体会:平常亲朋好友相聚重逢,总免不了嘘寒问暖,但整个过程根本的核心是“逢(meet)”这个本质目的,而不是“问(ask)”这个表面形式。外面天气恶劣,儿子没按时回家,做父亲的心急如焚,突然看见孩子出现在大门口,赶紧冲出去,一路小跑,穿过整个院子,这一系列动作的最终目的仅仅是为了问上这么一句吗?不是。而是为了和儿子见面重逢啊!(大家也可以试想如果父亲是个哑巴,他这时就不冲出去了吗?:)所以选择B选项的meet。
2,在正确理解上下文后,还剩下不止一个词貌似符合此处语境,要求我们能品味出词与词之间的细微差别,选出的一个。
这类题型难度较高,原因一:完全依靠自身的英文素养(内功),临场做题时,知道就是知道,不知道就是不知道,无太多技巧可言。原因二:多年学习过程中,中学教材单词表和电子词典的简单中文释义,让同学们“知道”了许多单词,“吃透”的却很少。一个“打击、打中”可以想到defeat, catch, damage, strike… 一串单词,确不知道其中区别。这次的55题,考察的就是Gray老头曾被雷劈过,这个“劈”用哪个动词最合适。
A, defeated这个“打”主要的意思是“击败”,潜台词有过一场较量,而人是不可能跟雷电交上手的。B, caught (catch)有“抓住、击中”的意思,细细体会,它有“经过追逐,终于catch”的意味。选catch就成了:雷一直追着老头劈,直至劈中,这个闪电也太执著了吧?!C, damaged的意思偏向于“损害”,尤其是对物和财产造成的损失,不合适。D, struck (strike)的意思是“打击”,有非常迅速的意味,刚好与闪电的特点相符,故选D