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高考前必背英语_高考必背英语688
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简介1.必背高考英语3500词2.高考英语听力常见词汇3.高考英语语法填空必背知识4.高考英语常考单词有哪些?5.要高考了,我想背几篇英语作文。跪求,哪位英语高手给几篇英语作文,要英文加中文翻译的。太感谢了。。。6.高考必背英语单词高考英语必背单词词汇一、一个星期七天1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Satur
1.必背高考英语3500词
2.高考英语听力常见词汇
3.高考英语语法填空必背知识
4.高考英语常考单词有哪些?
5.要高考了,我想背几篇英语作文。跪求,哪位英语高手给几篇英语作文,要英文加中文翻译的。太感谢了。。。
6.高考必背英语单词
高考英语必背单词词汇
一、一个星期七天
1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday
6. Saturday 7. Sunday
二、一年十二个月
1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May
6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October
11. November 12. December
三、一年四季
1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter
四、容易拼写错的数字
1. eighth第八
2. ninth第九
3. forty四十
4. twelfth第十二
5. twentieth第二十
四、亲属称呼
1. daughter (女儿)
2. niece (女性晚辈)
3. nephew (男性晚辈)
4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)
5. aunt (女性长辈)
6. uncle (男性长辈)
五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔
2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制
3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认
4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现
5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿
6. refer (referred, referring) 提到
7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记
8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许
9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备
注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)
六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词
1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播
2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑
3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止
4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅
5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰
6. hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)
7. lie (作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain)
8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求
9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖
10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌
11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉
12. spread (spread, spread) 传播
13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳
14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎
15. weave (wove, woven) 编织
七、意思相近的词
1. check / examine/ test
2. receive / accept
3. destroy /damage
4. celebrate/ congratulate
5. wear / dress
八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化
1. long—length 长度
2. wide—width 宽度
3. high—height 高度
4. strong—strength力量
九、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed
1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐
十、个别名词的复数拼写
1. German (Germans) 德国人
2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾
3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕
4. hero (英雄),potato (土豆),tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
5. roof (roofs) 房顶
6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)
十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化
1. succeed—success成功
2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音
3. explain—explanation解释
4. decide—decision 决定
5. enter—entrance进入
6. permit—permission 允许
7. refuse—refusal 拒绝
8. consider—consideration 考虑
9. discover—discovery 发现
10. bury—burial 埋葬
11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论
12. arrive—arrival 到达
13. weigh—weight 重量
十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化
1. beautiful—beautifully 美丽的
2. possible—possibly 可能的
3. practical—practically 实际的
4. particular—particularly 特别的
5. successful—successfully 成功的
十三、其它必背单词
1. abroad 国外
2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)
3. accepted (NMET1997)
4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的,accidentally adv. 偶然地)
5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得)
6. address地址
7. admire钦佩
8. admitting (2000北京春季卷)
9. agreement 协议
10. agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)
11. altogether总共
12. ancient 古代的
13. announced(NMET1999)
14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的,anxiously adv. 焦急地)
15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的,apologetically adv.道歉地)
16. apologize/apologise (2000全国卷)
17. appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb;谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)
18. Asian(NMET1996)
19. assistant 助手
20. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊,astonishing,astonished)
21. astronaut 宇航员
22. atmosphere气氛
23. attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词)
24. attentively 专心地
25. attentively(NMET1996)
26. attitude 态度
27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)
28. average 平均
29. average(NMET1999)
30. balance平衡
31. beauty 美 (beautiful)
32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念,其复数是beliefs)
33. beyond超过
34. biology生物
35. birthday生日
36. bravery 勇敢
37. broadcast(NMET1996)
38. broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)
39. carefully 小心 (carefully)
40. ceiling天花板
41. celebrated (2000北京春季卷)
42. celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝)
43. century 世纪
44. challenge 挑战
45. character 性格
46. charge收费
47. cinema**院
48. comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地)
49. comfortably(NMET1997)
50. comment 评论
51. communication 交流
52. competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)
53. composition 作文
54. concert 音乐会
55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论
56. condition情况 (conditions条件)
57. confessing (2000北京春季卷)
58. congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.)
59. constantly 不断地
60. construction(NMET1996)
61. continue继续
62. contribution 贡献 (contribute v.)
63. conveniently方便 (convenient adj.)
. conversation 谈话
65. coughing(NMET1997)
66. cousin表兄弟
67. cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)
68. curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇)
69. curious(NMET1996)
70. customer 顾客
71. customers (2000北京春季卷)
72. custom习俗
73. damage损坏
74. declared(NMET1999)
75. delicious 美味
76. destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)
77. determined 有决心的
78. develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中的,developed发达的)
79. dialogue 对话
80. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)
81. difference 不同点 (有复数形式)
82. disappointed失望 (disappointing 让人失望的)
83. disappointment 失望
84. discovery 发现 (其复数是discoveries,其动词是discover,discoverer发现者)
85. disturb打扰
86. dollar美元 (其复数是dollars)
87. downstairs楼下
88. dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)
89. electricity电 (electrical电的,electric 电的)
90. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主,employee雇员)
91. empty倒空 (可用动词,其过去式是emptied)
92. encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)
93. energy能量
94. envelope 信封
95. envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)
96. equal(NMET1998)
97. equipment设备
98. especially 尤其是
99. essential(NMET1999)
100. European 欧洲人
101. event事件
102. excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently adv.)
103. exhibition(NMET1997)
104. exhibition展览
105. expense 耗费
106. experience 经验 (experienced 有经验的)
107. expert 专家
108. expression 表达
109. failure 失败 (fail v.)
110. familiar(NMET1999)
111. familiar熟悉的
112. favorite 最喜爱的 (即作形容词也作名词,作名词时有复数)
113. figure人物/数字
114. finger手指
115. flight飞行
116. forehead前额
117. foreign(NMET1998)
118. fortunately幸运地
119. forward向前
120. freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的)
121. frequently 经常地
122. furniture 家具
123. further进一步的
124. generally (2000全国卷)
125. geography地理
126. Germany德国
127. (NMET1996)
128. gradually逐渐地
129. graduation毕业 (graduate)
130. grammar语法
131. habits (NMET1997)
132. handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷)
133. honesty 诚实 (honest)
134. honor/honour 荣誉
135. imagination 想象力 (imagine v.)
136. immediate (2000北京春季卷)
137. immediately马上
138. impress 印象 (impression n.)
139. incident小事件
140. including包括 (include v.)
141. indispensable (NMET1999)
142. industry工业 (industrial adj. 工业的)
143. information 信息
144. inspire激励 (inspiration n. inspiring, inspired)
145. institute学院
146. instrument 仪器
147. interest 兴趣
148. interrupt 打断
149. interrupt打断
150. introduce介绍 (introduction n.)
151. irregular 不规则的
152. journey旅程
153. judge判断 (judgment)
154. kindergarten幼儿园
155. knowledge 知识
156. labor/labour劳动
157. late1y(NMET1999)
158. laughter笑声
159. lawyer律师
160. librarian图书馆理员
161. loss损失 (lose, lost 是其动词形式)
162. luckily幸运地
163. magazine杂志
1. majority (2000北京春季卷)
165. majority大多数
166. manage 设法 (manager, management)
167. market(2000全国卷)
168. marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚,married已婚的)
169. material(s)/cloth(NMET1996)
170. material物质/材料
171. mayor市长
172. mean (NMET1999)
173. measure测量
174. medal 奖章 (比较:model 模型)
175. memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住,remember 记得)
176. messages (2000全国卷)
177. metal 金属
178. modern现代的
179. modest谦虚的
180. monitor 班长/监控
181. moustache 胡子
182. murder谋杀 (murderer 凶手)
183. musician 音乐家
184. mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 神秘)
185. nationality国籍 (nation 国家,national国家的)
186. naturally(NMET1998)
187. naughty 淘气的
188. necessary(NMET1999)
189. ninth(NMET1998)
190. normal 正常的
191. obey (NMET1997)
192. obviously明显的
193. offering (2000全国卷)
194. operation手术
195. opportunity 机会
196. ordinary 普通的
197. organized/organised(NMET1996)
198. particularly 特别是
199. passenger 旅客
200. passengers(NMET1999)
201. patience耐心 (patiently)
202. patient病人/耐心
203. perfect 完美 (perfectly)
204. performed(2000北京春季卷)
205. perhaps 或许
206. period 时期
207. permission许可
208. persuaded(NMET1996)
209. phenomena 现象
210. physicist 物理学家
211. pilots (2000全国卷)
212. poisonous 有毒的 (poison)
213. political 政治的 (politics)
214. popular受欢迎的
215. population人口
216. position 职位
217. possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的)
218. poverty 贫穷 (poor)
219. poverty贫穷
220. practical (NMET1997)
221. preparing(NMET1998)
222. pressure(NMET1997)
223. pretend假装
224. professor 教授
225. profit 利润
226. progress进步
227. pronunciation (2000北京春季卷)
228. provide 提供 (比较:offer, supply)
229. public 公众
230. purpose目的
231. quality(NMET1996)
232. quantity数量
233. realistic(NMET1997)
234. receive 收到
235. recently(NMET1999)
236. recognised/recognized(NMET1999)
237. recognize 认出 (recognition 承认)
238. regards 问候
239. remind提醒
240. repeat (repetition)重复
241. respect尊敬
242. restaurant 餐馆
243. restaurants(NMET1999)
244. satisfaction满意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying)
245. satisfactory 满意的
246. Saturday(NMET1998)
247. scientific 科学的
248. scientific科学的
249. secretary秘书
250. secretly (2000北京春季卷)
251. separately单独地
252. separates (NMET1998)
253. serious 严重的 (seriously)
254. service服务
255. shortcoming缺点
256. silence 安静 (silent)
257. similar (2000北京春季卷)
258. similar 类似的 (similarity –ies相似之处)
259. situation形势/情况
260. slightly(2000全国卷)
261. society 社会 (social adj. 社会的)
262. southern(2000全国卷)
263. special特别的
2. species 物种 (单复数同形)
265. spring(NMET1997)
266. square 平方
267. stolen(2000全国卷)
268. straight(NMET1997)
269. suitable合适的
270. support支持
271. surprise吃惊
272. surround 包围
273. swimming(NMET1998)
274. technique 技术 (technical adj.)
275. technology技术
276. temperature温度
277. theory 理论
278. thirsty口渴
279. thorough (NMET1997)
280. total合计
281. traffic 交通
282. translated(NMET1998)
283. translation 翻译 (translator翻译家,interpret 解说, interpreter 口语翻译)
284. umbrella(NMET1999)
285. umbrella伞
286. unusually不寻常 (unusual不寻常的)
287. unwilling 不愿意 (willing adj. 愿意 will n. 意志)
288. upstairs(2000全国卷)
289. upstairs楼上
290. vacation假期
291. various各种各样的 (variety n. 种类)
292. victim受害者
293. victory胜利
294. vocabulary词汇
295. voyage航行
296. waste (NMET1999)
297. wealth财富
298. weather(NMET1998)
299. whisper 低语
300. worship崇拜
301. youth年轻人 (复数加-s)
302. zero 零
必背高考英语3500词
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更
2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂
3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉
5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽
6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的
7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃
8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出
9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略
10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片
11.bacteria n. 细菌
12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔
13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排
14.candidate n. 候选人
15.campus n. 校园
16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换
18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递
19.transplant v. 移植
20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具
21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变
22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化
23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见
24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子
25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心
26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的
27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的
28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的
29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)
30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的
31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进
32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的
33.boundary n. 分界线,边界
34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)
35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目
36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的
37.vain n. 徒劳,白费
38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的
40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分
41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因
42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求
44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏
45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准
46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励
47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到
48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行
49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络
50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流
51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的
52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹
53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨
54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛
55.wax n. 蜡
56.weave v. 织,编
57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持
61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂
62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的
63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会
. battery n. 电池(组)
65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏
66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物
67. career n. 生涯,职业
68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管
69. vertical a. 垂直的
70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激
71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊
72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度
73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的
74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的
75. petrol n. 汽油
76. petroleum n. 石油
77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁
78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽
79. decent a. 像样的,体面的
80. route n. 路;路线;航线
81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟
82. sake n. 缘故,理由
83. satellite n. 卫星
84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度
85. temple n. 庙宇
86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的
87. tend vi.易于,趋向
88. tendency n.趋向,趋势
89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端
90. undergo v. 经历,遭受
91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的
92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳
93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应
94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉
95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的
96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉
97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的
98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器
99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的
100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学
101. organ n. 器官,风琴
102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩
103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出
104. expend v. 消费
105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费
106. expense n. 开销,费用
107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的
108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀
109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀
110. private a. 私人的,个人的
111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体
112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的
114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门
115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋
119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予
119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的
120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭
121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的
122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢
123. balcony n. 阳台
124. calculate vt. 计算,核算
125. calendar n. 日历,月历
126. optimistic a. 乐观
127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的
128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的
129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出
130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入
131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用
132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰
133. religious a. 宗教的
134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者
135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的
136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上
137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯
138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦
139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍
140. internal a. 内部的,国内的
141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先
142. racial a. 人种的种族的
143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射
144. radical a.根本的;激进的
145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动
146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑
147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立
148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期
149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道
150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住
151. adequate a. 适当地;足够
152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持
153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止
154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获
155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的
156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷
157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的
158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的
159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的
160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增
161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采
162. explore v. 勘探
163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增
1. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的
165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的
166. removal n. 除去,消除
167. render vt. 使得,致使
167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施 vi.给予补偿 n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底
168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕
169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的
170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定
171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性
172. poverty n. 贫穷
173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的
174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意
175. barrel n. 桶
176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价
177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的
178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车
179. code n. 准则,法规,密码
180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕
181. adult n. 成年人
182. advertise v. 为...做广告
183. advertisement n. 广告
184. agency n. 代理商,经销商
185. focus v.(使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦
186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止
187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论
188. debt n. 欠债
189. decade n. 十年
190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封
191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到
192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪
193. global a. 全球的;总的
194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览
195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻
196. significance n. 意义;重要性
197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的
198. virtue n. 美德,优点
199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的
200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方
201. portion n. 一部分
202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准
203. portable a. 手提式的
204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降
205. illusion n. 错觉
206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性
207. stripe n. 条纹
208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重
209. emotion n. 情感,感情
210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的
211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的
212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的
213. clue n. 线索,提示
214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突
215. device n. 装置,设备
216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出
217. inevitable a. 不可避免的
218. naval a. 海军的
219. navigation n. 航行
220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性
221. previous a. 先,前,以前的
222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置
223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行
224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的
225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替
226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得
227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力
228. professional a. 职业的,专门的
229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的
230. security n. 安全,保障
231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒
232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才
233. insurance n. 保险,保险费
234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保
235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过
236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的
237. spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污
238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散
239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介
240. media n. 新闻传媒
241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的
242. automatic a. 自动的
243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛
244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的
245. competition n. 竞争,比赛
246. distribute vt. 分发
247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍
248. infer v. 推论,推断
249. integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并
250. moist a. 潮湿
251. moisture n. 潮湿
252. promote vt. 促进;提升
253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度
254. register v./n.登记,注册
255. stable a. 稳定的
256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的
257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的
258. cancel vt. 取消,废除
259. variable a. 易变的,可变的
260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象
261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣
262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌
263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理
2. core n. 果心,核心
265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张
266. mainland n. 大陆
267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科
268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的
269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数
270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁
271. authority n. 权威;当局
272. audio a. 听觉
273. attitude n. 态度
274. community n. 社区,社会
275. commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)
276. comment n./vt. 评论
277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别
278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦
279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便
280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员
281. mixture n. 混合,混合物
282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气
283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的
284. prominent a. 突出的
285. substance n. 物质;实质
286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的
287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的
288. vivid a. 生动的
289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表
290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于
291. version n. 版本,译本;说法
292. waist n. 腰,腰部
293. weld v./n. 焊接
294. yawn vi. 打哈欠
295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量
296. zone n. 地区,区域
297. strategy n. 战略,策略
298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的
299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态
300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力
301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街
302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的
303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的
304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的
305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔
306. data n. 数据,资料
307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水
308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的
309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格
310. regulate vt. 管理,调节
311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱
312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张
313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的
314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩
315. subtract v. 减(去)
316. suburb n. 市郊
317. subway n. 地铁
318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测
319. wealthy a. 富裕的
320. adjust v. 调整,调节
321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属
322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于
323. profitable a. 有利可图的
324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面
325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强
326. reject vt. 拒绝
327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的
328. fate n. 命运
329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的
330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的
331. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金
332. aware a. 意识到
333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏
334. comedy n. 喜剧
335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的
336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒
337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的
338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜
339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长
340. principle n. 原则,原理
341. prior a. 优先的,在前的
342. priority n. 优先,重点
343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准
344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的
345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗
346. repetition n. 重复,反复
347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的
348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应
349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的
350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍
351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的
352. omit vt. 省略
353. opponent n. 敌手,对手
354. opportunity n. 机会,时机
355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队
356. semester n. 学期;半年
357. semiconductor n. 半导体
358. seminar n. 研讨会
359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点
360. territory n. 领土
361. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似
362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的
363. architect n. 建筑师
3. architecture n. 建筑学
365. biology n. 生物学
366. geography n. 地理(学)
367. geology n. 地质学
368. geometry n. 几何(学)
369. arithmetic n. 算术
370. algebra n. 代数
371. entertainment n. ;招待,款待
372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心
373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)
374. environment n. 环境
375. episode n. 插曲,片段
376. equation n. 方程(式)
377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制
378. restraint n. 抑制,限制
379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始
380. severe a. 严重的
381. sexual a. 性的
382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素
383. simplify vt. 简化
384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛
385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满
386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的
387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱
388. terror n. 恐怖
389. thrust v. 挤,推,插
390. treaty n. 条约,协定
391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身
392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒
393. burden n. 重担,负荷
394. bureau n. 局,办事处
395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的
396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的
397. mature a. 成熟的
398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的
399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的
400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动
高考英语听力常见词汇
2017必背高考英语3500词
《高考英语3500词》是2008年中国社会出版社出版的图书,收录了新课标和高考大纲要求掌握的全部词汇。下面是我整理的以A开头的英语词汇,欢迎阅读!
2017必背高考英语3500词A
1.●abandon v. 放弃,遗弃,抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend
abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.
2. ◎ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力
to the best of one?s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.
3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.
反义词:normal
4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船)
all the people aboard 机上的人
5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处
a) be about to do sth?(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.
b) look about/around/round c) How/What about?询问情况或建议
6 . above prep 在?上面 above all 首先;尤其
7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外
8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席
absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.
in the absence of 在缺少?条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.
9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等) 2) 理解,掌握
absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy
absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于,聚精会神于?
11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒
abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权
12. accept vt.
accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as?
13.●access n.方法,通路,机会
The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
Only high officials have access to the emperor.
We students have access to the school library.
accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的
Such information is not easily accessible to the public.
14. accident n.事故,意外的事
by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心
15. ●accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket
accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.
16. ●accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现 accomplishment n. 成就,成绩
accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal
17. according to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.
18. ◎accuse vt. 指控,指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告?
19.● accustomed adj. 习惯的.,适应的,惯常的
be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.
20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.
21. achieve vt 达到;取得 achievement n 成就
achieve success/victory/one?s goal;
22.◎achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等) make great achievements
23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢
It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.
Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.
I acknowledged financial support from the local .
24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到
25. act n.法令,条例 vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事
act as 充当;扮演 act out 把?表演出来
26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把?付诸实施
27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加
28.◎activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动
29.actual a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上
30●adapt vi. 适应,适合,改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city life
adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应
31. add vt 添加,增加,补充说(that)
add(?)to 添加 add up 把?加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为
a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.
c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.
e) He added some salt to the water.
32. address n.地址 vt.写地址;向?讲话(尤指演讲)
address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.
The president addressed the public.
33.●adjust vt. 调整,调节,适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera
adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整,调节
34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕
admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.
35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)
1) 承认 admit one?s mistakes; admit doing/having done
He admitted having stolen the money.
2) 准许(入场,入学,入会) admit sb to /into?sb be admitted to
He has been admitted to Beijing University.
36.●adopt v. 收养,采用,采纳
adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter
adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude
37. advance vi推进,促进;前进 adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的
in advance 预先,事先 an advanced worker
38. advantage n. 优点,好处(可数名词) 反:disadvantage
take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于? to sb?s advantage 对(某人)有利
39. ◎advertise vt. 为?做广告
1)为?做广告 advertise a product / things
2)登广告征求/寻找? advertise for a new sales manager
40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept one?s advice 接受某人的建议
ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议
give sb some advice on sth
advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that ?(should)+do
Our teacher advised that we should study hard.
41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动,使悲伤等
Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.
42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供
can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can?t afford a book/to buy the book
43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心
be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做?; be afraid of doing 害怕?
She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.
44. against prep 对着,反对, 靠着,迎着,衬着
stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对
They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.
45. age n.年龄;时代 vi. 变老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of ? ;
of the same age=of an age After his wife?s death he aged quickly.
46. agree vi. 同意;应允
1)agree with ① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.
②表示一致;? (食物、天气、工作等)对?适宜?:
The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.
What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。
2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .
3)agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议:
We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。
Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。
4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。
5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can?t/couldn?t agree more.
47. ahead ad. 在前,向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进,干吧,说吧
48.◎aid n. 援助;救护;辅助工具
first aid 急救 in aid of 支持
by ( the) aid of 借助于,通过?的帮助 come/ go to one?s aid 帮助某人
v. 帮助,促进 aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做?
49. aim at
① 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.
② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.
③ 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.
50.◎alike adj. 相像,十分相似 We are alike in many ways.
adv. 相似的,相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.
51. alive a. 活着的,存在的 catch ?alive 活捉 keep?alive be alive with= be full of
The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)
52. allow v 准许,允许 allow doing/ sb to do
allow for 把 考虑进去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan?
53. almost adv几乎,差不多
Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.
54. alone adj/adv 单独的 孤独的
1) 形容词She is alone at home. (她独自一人在家。)
2) 副词I like to work alone. (我喜欢独自一人工作。)
3) ?只有,仅仅?, The shoes alone cost $200. ※ let /leave sb /sth alone 别打扰
let alone 更不用说
★ lonely
1) 定语, ?孤单的,无伴侣的,无人烟的,荒凉的,偏僻的? a lonely man / island.
2) 表语,?孤寂的,寂寞的? feel lonely ※ He lives alone but he doesn?t feel lonely.
55. aloud ad.大声地 read aloud/ think aloud
56. ◎amaze vt. 使惊奇,惊叹;震惊
What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.
It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.
amazed adj. 惊奇的,惊讶的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的,惊叹的;震惊的
I? m ___ that you have never heard of the Rolling Stones.
It?s ____ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.
57. ◎ amount n. 数额(尤指数量,大小等) a large amount of +u/n
large amounts of +u/n v. (数量,意义等) 等同,相当于 amount to
1) (数量上)达到,总计
Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为
2)等于,意味着
Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底,他们想的都是一回事。
58. ● amuse vt. 使快乐,逗乐amuse sb. 使?高兴 The funny drawings amused the kids.
be amused by/at/ with 被?逗乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐
The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. to one?s amusement
59. ◎amusement n. 1) ,乐趣 to one?s amusement 让某人发笑
They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.
他们在车里跳舞,唱歌,让路人感到十分有趣。
2) 活动,消遣活动 amusements amuse vt. amuse sb/ oneself 使开心,逗笑
amused / amusing adj. an amused smile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑/ 神情/ 表情
an amusing story/ film 有趣的,好笑的,逗人发笑的故事/ **
60. angry adj 生气的,愤怒的 (angrily /angrier )
be angry at (about) 因为?而生气 be angry with sb 生某人的气
61. announce vt. 宣布,宣告,公布
announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth to sb announce that
At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.
make an announcement
62.◎announcement n. 通告,通知
63.◎annoy vt. (使)烦恼 be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth.
What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.
annoyed adj. 略感烦恼(生气)的 annoying adj. 讨厌的,令人烦恼的
It?s _____that we didn?t know about this before.令人恼火的事,我们事先并不知道这一切
Mr Davies was ____that the books were missing.戴维斯先生生气了,因为那些书不见了。
. answer n. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone;
answer for 对? 负责 You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.
65. ◎anxiety n. 忧虑,焦急,担心
anxious adj. 焦虑的,不安的;担心的 be anxious about sth for sb
渴望的,急切的 be anxious to do sth
67. ◎apologize n. 道歉,歉意 apology n.
make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth
68. ●appeal v. n. 吸引,呼吁,恳求
The design has appealed to people of all ages. I appeal to you to protect the environment.
have/ hold appeal for sb. 对某人有吸引力 lose one?s appeal 失去吸引力
69. appear 1) vi. 出现,露面 The man suddenly ______ from behind the tree scared me.
2) 系动词 似乎,好像 appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎
It appears (to sb) that /as if He appeared to be happy in the news.
It appears to me that he will win
It appears that all the files have been deleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。
Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。
70. ◎appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取人
71.◎application n.申请 make an application for
72. apply v. 申请 apply for 申请;请求,接洽
apply sth to ?运用,应用 apply oneself to 致力于,集中精力做某事
73. ●appoint vt. 任命,委派,安排,确定
1) 任命,委派A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。 He was appointed as chairman.
2). 约定,确定 Everyone got there at the appointed time.
In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.
74. appointment n.
make an appointment 约定、会 his appointment as president 他担任总统的任命
75. ◎appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激 appreciate your concern appreciate doing sth
appreciate your abilities/ fine works of art I?d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.
76. ◎approach 1). v. 接近;靠近;走进
As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.
I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.
2). n. 接近;方法;途径;通路
He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.
His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.
77. ●approve vi. 赞成 vt. 同意,批准 approve of 赞成,同意 approve of one?s idea
He doesn?t approve of my leaving this year. approve the plan/ proposal 通过计划/ 提议
approval n.
79. argue vi. 争辩,争论 n. argument 1) argue for /against 赞成/反对
2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
3) argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事
80. ◎arise arose arisen vi. 1) 出现,发生,产生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。
2)起床,起身,起立 He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。
81.◎argument n. 1)争论,辩论 have an argument with sb about / over sth
2) 论点,论据 a powerful argument against smoking argue v. argue with sb about / over sth
82. arm
n. 手臂,支架 武器(复) arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器
vt. 以?装备,武装起来 arm?with?
Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave. be armed to the teeth 全副武装
83. around 在周围; 在附近; 大约
around the corner 在拐角处,即将到来 around the clock 昼夜不停地
84.◎arrange vt. 安排,布置
arrange an appointment 安排预约 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?
We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们商量好了,这个周末我去。
He arrived as arranged. 他如约而至。
The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.
Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.
arrangement n. 安排,布置 make arrangements for?
85.◎arrest vt. 逮捕,拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving.
n. put / place sb under arrest 逮捕某人
86. arrive v arrival n. 到来;达到 arrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrival
87. article n. 文章;东西;物品;冠词 an article of clothing 一件衣服
88. ashamed adj 惭愧,害臊
89. asleep adj 睡着的,熟睡 (表语形容词) fall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fast asleep.
90. ●assist v. 帮助,协助 assist sb. in dong /with sth.
we?ll assist you in finding a place to live.
She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.
assistance n. technical/ military assistance 技术/军事援助
91. ●assume v. 假定,假设 It is assumed that?普遍认为
I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以为他是老师。
He assumed an air of concern. 他装出关心的样子。 assuming (that)? 假设,假如
92. assumption n.
a) be ashamed of 以为是耻辱 b) be ashamed of oneself for 为?而害羞
c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ※ ashamed & shameful
ashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊;
shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。 He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.
93. astonish v 使惊讶 astonished /astonishing
be/look astonished at 对?感到大吃一惊 an astonished look
94. attach attach ?to
95. attempt v. 试图,尝试
attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.
attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.
n. make an attempt to do /at doing 试图做某事
96. attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加 attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert
attend to sth处理,注意 I have a few other things to attend to.
attend to sb 看护 attend to a baby
97. attention n. 注意,关心
pay ( much/no/little) attention to draw one?s attention to
fix one?s attention/mind/eyes on; attract one?s attention
98. attract v. 吸引,引起 Like attracts like 物以类聚
99. available
100. average adj 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数 on (the)average 按平均
I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一个普通学生。
101. avoid doing
102. awake v. 唤醒;(awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 意识到 醒悟到
It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. adj 醒着的be wide awake
103. award n. v.
104. aware be aware of
105. away adv离开;远离 keep away from 保持距离; far away 在远处
right away 立刻,马上; give away 泄露,赠送
106. awful
adj.可怕的; 糟糕的; 非常的; 极坏的;
adv.非常,极;
;高考英语语法填空必背知识
在高考以前练习听力,除了听听力以外我们还可以记住一些常在听力出现的英语词汇。下面是我给大家带来高考英语听力必背词汇,供大家参阅!
月份、星期、交通、、货币钱、地点情景用语等词汇。
1、月份
January Jan. February Feb.
March Mar. April Apr.
May May. June Jun.
July Jul. August Aug.
September Sept. October Oct.
November Nov. December Dec.
2、星期
Sunday Sun. Monday Mon.
Tuesday Tue. Wednesday Weds.
Thursday Thu. Friday Fri.
Saturday Sat.
3、交通
Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subwayunderground, boat, ship, taxi, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,
4、货币钱
U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar HK$, yuan, RMB¥ , pound £, pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card, bank,
5、地点情景用语
餐馆restaurant用语:
meal, menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked客满,等;
医院hospital用语:
take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, blood pressure, waiting room, 等;
宾馆hotel用语:
single room, double room, room number, room service, check in, check out, lift / elevator等;
邮局post office用语:
mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, telegram, postage等;
机场airport用语:
flight, take off, land, luggage, China Airline, rmation desk, boarding, customs, departure time, arrival,等;
车站station用语:
round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, conductor, 等;
商店shop用语:
on sale, size, color, price, change, customer, expensive, cheap, discount, 等;
学校school用语:
exam, course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degree, foreign language, optional course, required course等。
家庭family用语:
relatives, relationship, reunion, uncle, parents, aunt, family-get-together, generation,
6、节日
holiday, festival, Mid-autumn Day, May Day, National Day, Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, MotherFather’s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween, Valentine’s Day,
7、体育
Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running , swimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium,
8、
talk show, concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park, nightclub, piic, bowling,
9、职业
clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer, busines *** an, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress, librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman, coach,
10、健康问题
health, gain weight, lose weight, keep fit, balanced diet, *** oking, go on a diet, take exercise, gym
高考英语听力必备词汇
1、时间
Century, year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second, yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend,
At noon, morning, afternoon, evening, night,
The moment/minute…一…就…
2、科目
Chinese Mathematics English
Physics Chemistry Biology
Politics History Geography
Arts Music Physical Education P E
3、国籍nationality
Chinese, Japanese, German, French, American, Australian, Englishman, Russian, New-Zealander,
Canadian, Italian, Spanish,
4、主要国家、地区、城市
The People’s Republic of China,Beijing ,The United States of America,USA ,New York,Chicago ,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ,U.K,London,France,Paris, Germany, Berlin, Australia, Canberra / Sydney, Japan, Tokyo, Canada ,Toronto/ Ottawa, Italy , Rome, Spain , Madrid , Russia , Moscow, Europe,
5、数量词
Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score, decade, first, second, third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth,
6、科技
puter, surf the Internet, technology, science, rmation, e-mail, download, on line, off line, clone, robot, cell phone/ mobile phone, satellite, spaceship
7、Clothes衣物
clothing , dress, suit, evening dress, jacket, shirt ,skirt, T-shirt, trousers pants, shorts, blouse, sweater, coat, overcoat, tie, socks, stockings, shoes, boots hat , cap ,uniform
8、Food and drinks食物与饮料
hamburger, sandwiches, bread, flour, milk, pork, beef, lamb, chicken , fish, rice, vegetable, black-tea, green-tea , coffee, black coffee, wine, alcohol, soft drinks
9、听力句型:
1That’s settled. 就这么定了
2Take your time/Take things easy.别慌.
3Anything but cheap并不便宜.
4No wonder…
5It’s a deal一言为定.
6You’re kidding.你开玩笑吧
7Can we make it…?我们可把时间定在…?
8That’s the way it is.事情就是这样的
9It depends. 10It’s not intended for scientists, either.也不是为科学家而准备的
10 It’s far from easy.一点也不容易
11You can’t be serious !别开玩笑了
12.That’s beyond my imagination.这超出我的想象
高考英语听力十大场景常见词汇
一餐馆场景:
May I take your order now? 现在点菜吗?order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! tip 小费 treat 请客 This is my treat! 我请客!go Dutch AA制 Let’s go fifty fifty. steak 牛排 cheese乳酪
sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert甜品,go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐
二邮局场景:
stamp, envelope, package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 open an account 开一个账户postman/mailman, delivery
三图书馆场景:
library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?
四医院及健康场景:
aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生 emergence department 急诊室 ICU = intensive care unit特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感:have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛 cough; fever。What’s up? 多用于男生之间How is it going? How are you? 回答:I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。
五、电话场景:
The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。long distance call 长途电话 put through 接通电话 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is …speaking. Who’s speaking? / telephone/ ring/ phone *** . ;give *** . a call/ ring I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. I couldn’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
六、酒店场景:
make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结账 single room单间 suite套间 Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? = Is there any room available here?有空房间吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or non- *** oking? Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?
七、超速场景:
speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.
八、购物场景:
store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 商品资讯:size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low 。bargain便宜货 popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行,时尚 out of fashion 过时的brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货
九、天气场景:
cloudy 阴天 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风storm 风暴 blizzard暴风雪 It rains cats and dogs.=The rain is pouring.下著倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴 。 经常和天气相联络的情况:vacation 和 flight航班 be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather
十、机场场景:
flight 航班 Wele on board 欢迎登机 bound for…飞往……方向去的 check in 办理登机手续 behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞land降落
高考英语常考单词有哪些?
英语高考的时候,不管是单词、 短语 、句型还是语法,都会被考察到,所以考生们一定要全面复习好这些知识。下面是我整理分享的高考英语语法填空必背知识,欢迎阅读与借鉴,希望对你们有帮助!
高考英语语法填空必背知识
一、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词
1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播
2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑
3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止
4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅
5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰
6. hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)
7. lie (作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain)
8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求
9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖
10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌
11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉
12. spread (spread, spread) 传播
13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳
14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎
15. weave (wove, woven) 编织
二、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
双写规则口诀:重读闭音节有特点,词尾是两“辅”夹一“元”。
若把-ing,-er(-est),-ed添,辅音字母要双写全。
注:两“辅”夹一“元”:指单词最后三个字母是“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”(最后一个字母如是w,x,y除外),其中元音字母所发的音是该单词的重音。即“以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词”。
1. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认
2. permit (permitted, permitting)允许
3. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔
4. forget (forgotten, forgetting ) 忘记 unforgettable
5. control (controlled, controlling) 控制
6. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现
7. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿
8. refer (referred, referring) 提到
9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备
注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语) 另外注意:destroy (destroyed) employ (employed)
shyer; shyest
三、容易拼写错的数字
1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二
5. twentieth第二十
四、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化
1. long—length 长度— lengthen加长
2. wide—width 宽度—widen
3. high—height 高度—heighten
4. strong—strength力量 —strengthen
5.deep—depth—deepen
6. short—shortness—shorten
7.broad—broadness—broaden
8.large—largeness—enlarge
五、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed
1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐
2.panic (panicked, panicked) a./ v.惊慌,恐慌,惶恐不安
六、个别名词的'复数拼写
1. German (Germans) 德国人
2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾
3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕
4. hero (英雄),potato (土豆),tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
5. roof (roofs) 房顶
6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)
七、常用复数形式
1. headphones (耳机), trousers (裤子),sunglasses (太阳镜), scissors (剪刀), compasses (圆规)
2. noodles, vegetables, snacks小吃, 快餐,
3. make friends with 与...交朋友,in high/low spirits (情绪高涨/低落), have sports (进行体育活动)。
4. congratulations (祝贺)。
5. celebrations (庆祝),
八、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化
1. succeed—success成功
2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音
3. explain—explanation解释
4. decide—decision 决定
5. enter—entrance进入
6. permit—permission 允许
7. refuse—refusal 拒绝
8. consider—consideration 考虑
9. discover—discovery 发现
10. bury—burial 埋葬
11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论
12. arrive—arrival 到达
13. weigh—weight 重量
14.press--pressure压力
九、注意去不去e
possible—possibly 可能的 argue—argument judge—judgment
value—valuable courage—courageous
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要高考了,我想背几篇英语作文。跪求,哪位英语高手给几篇英语作文,要英文加中文翻译的。太感谢了。。。
A
able a.能够,有能力的
be able to do sth能够做……
ability n.能力
▲absorb吸收/受
▲absent a.缺席,不在(absence n.)
▲accurate a..准确无误的
▲accuse v.指责,谴责,控告
achieve vt.达到,取得
▲achievement n.成就
afford vt.负担得起(…的费用),抽得出(时间),提供
against prep. 对着,反对
allow vt. 允许,准许
announce vt. 宣布,宣告
announcement n. 通告,通知
apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪
apology n. 道歉,歉意
appear vi. 出现
appearance n. 出现,露面,容貌
▲appointment n. 约会
▲appreciate v. 欣赏, 感激
▲approach v./ n.走近,靠近,临近
▲arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起,出现,呈现,发生
arm n. 臂, 支架
v. 以……装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力
take sth.in one’s arms搂抱
▲aspect n. 样子,外表,面貌,(问题等的)方面
(建筑物等的)方向,方位
assistant n. 助手,助理
▲association n.联合,联系,联盟,合伙,交际,交往
协会,英式足球=association football
astonish vt. 使惊讶
▲astronaut n. 宇航员
▲astronomer n.天文学家
▲astronomy n. 天文学
B
beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打,跳动,打赢 n. (音乐)节拍
▲behaviour/ behavior n. 行为,举止
bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲
bent a. 弯的
bitter a. 有苦味的,痛苦的,难过的,严酷的
blame n.& v. 责备, 责怪
block n. 大块,(木、石等)块,街区,路障 vt. 阻塞,阻挡
boil v. 沸腾,烧开,煮……
break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎),损坏,撕开
n. 间隙
break down损坏,分解,抛锚
break out突然发生,爆发
break away from脱离
break into some place闯入,强行进入某个地方
break off打断
break in闯入,打断,插嘴
break up分解,分裂
▲brief a. 简洁的
C
calm a. 镇静的, 沉着的 v. 镇静, 沉着
▲cancel vt. 取消
charge v. 要求收费,索价,将(电池)充电 n. 费用,价钱
▲cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗,作弊
collect vt. 收集,搜集
combine vt. 使联合,使结合
comfortable a. 舒服的,安逸的,舒服自在的
command n. & v. 命令
▲comment n. 评论
▲company n. 公司
compare vt. 比较,对照
be compared to 被比作,与…相比
be compared with与…相比
compare …to…把..比作,把…与…相比
compare …with…把…与…相比
▲concentrate v.集中(注意力等于),专心
▲concept n. 概念, 观念
▲concern v. 与…有关,使(某人)(为…)担心
n.担心,关心
▲conclude v. 完成,结束
▲conclusion n.结论,结束
▲confirm v. 证实,确定
▲confuse v.使困惑,使糊涂
congratulation n.祝贺,庆贺
congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事
consider vt. 考虑
be considered as=be considered to be……被认为是
▲consist v. 包含,组成,构成
▲constant a. 经常的,不断的,始终如一的,恒久的
construction n. 建造,建设,建筑物
construct v.
▲consult v.咨询,查阅
contain v. 包含,包括,能容纳
container n. 容器
content a. 甘愿的,满意的
be content with对……满意
n. 内容
▲crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪
curious a. 好奇的,奇异的
▲ cycle vi. 骑自行车
D
damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害
deaf. 聋的
debate n. & v.讨论,辩论
declare vt. 声明,断言
defeat vt. 击败,战胜
delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期,耽搁
detective n.侦探
devote vt. 把……奉献, 把……专用(于)
devote oneself to doing
be devoted to doing
dictionary n. 词典,字典 die v. 死
▲disappoint vt. 使失望
disturb vt. 扰乱,打扰
divide vt. 分,划分
doubt n.& v. 怀疑,疑惑
E
elect vt. (投票)选举
encourage vt. 鼓励
enjoy vt. 欣赏,享受……之乐趣,喜欢
enjoy oneself玩得开心
excellent a. 极好的,优秀的
expect vt. 预料,盼望,认为
F
fetch vt. (去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来
fever n. 发烧,发热
fierce a. 猛烈的
forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅,宽恕
G
general a. 大体的,笼统的,总的
generation n. 代,一代
▲goal n.(足球)球门,目标
n. 政府
gradually ad. 逐渐地
graduate v. 毕业
▲guilty a. 有罪的,犯法的,做错事的
H
hit (hit, hit) n.& vt. 打,撞,击中
honest a. 诚实的,正直的
hurt (hurt, hurt) vt. 伤害,受伤,伤人感情
I
imagine vt. 想像,设想
improve vt. 改进,更新
increase v. & n. 增加,繁殖
▲influence n.& v. 影响
institute n. (研究)所, 院,学院
international a. 国际的
▲Internet n. 互联网,英特网
▲interpreter n.口译者 ,说明者
interrupt v. 打扰,打断
▲interview n.& vt. 采访,会见,面试
J
jam n. 果酱,阻塞
join v.参加,加入,连接,会合
join sb in doing sth加入……一起做
judge n. 裁判, 审判员, 法官 vt. 判断,断定
just ad.刚才,恰好,不过,仅
a. 公正的
just now刚才
▲justice n. 正义, 公正,司法
K
knowledge n.知识
get/have a knowledge of对……了解
L
labour/labor n. 劳动
labourer/laborer n. 体力劳动者
lack n.& vt. 缺乏,缺少
laugh n.& v. 笑,大笑,嘲笑
▲laughter n. 笑, 笑声
lead n. 铅
v. (led, led) 领导,带领
lead to导致
leader n.领袖,***
leading a. 最主要的,第一位的
leave (left, left) v. 离开,把……留下,剩下
liberate vt. 解放,使获自由
liberation n. 解放
load n. 担子,货物
M
machine n.机器
major a. 较大的, 主要的
majority n. 大多数
manage v. 管理,设法对付
Marxsim n.马克思主义
mental a. 精神的,脑力的
metal n. 金属 a. 金属制成的
mind n.思想,想法 mind
v. 介意,关心
never mind没关系,不要紧
别管,不用管,不用担心
少管闲事,不关你的事
更不用说,更谈不上
make up one’s mind决定,下定决心
▲modest a. 谦虚的,谦逊的
monitor n.(班级内的)班长,纠察生,监视器
v.监视
N
narrow a. 狭窄的
nation n. 民族,国家
native a. 本土的,本国的
nervous a. 紧张不安的
▲nest n. 巢, 窝
noble a. 高贵的,贵族的
O
object n. 物,物体, 宾语
▲observe v. 观察,监视,观测
occur vi. 发生
operate v. 做手术,运转,实施,负责, 经营,管理
operate on sb.给某人做手术
operation n. 手术,操作
▲operator n.接线员
oppose vt.反对,反抗
opposite n. 相反,对面 a. 相反的,对面的
optimistic a.乐观的
▲oral a. 口述的,口头上的
organise/organize vt. 组织
organiser/organizer n.组织者
▲organization n. 组织,机构
P
pain n. 疼痛,疼
particular a. 特殊的,个别的
passive a. 被动的
pause n.& vi. 中止,暂停,停止
perfect a. 完美的,极好的
perform v. 表演,履行,行动
persuade vt. 说服,劝说
political a.政治的
politician n.政治家
politics n.政治
pollute vt.污染
pollution n.污染
▲pond n.池塘
pool n.水塘,水池
poor a.贫穷的,可怜的,不好的,差的
popular=popa. (口语)(音乐、艺术等)大众的,
通俗的,受欢迎的
possession n. 所有,拥有,财产,所有物
pour vi. 倾泻,不断流出
practical a. 实际的,适用的
practice /practice n. 练习
v. 练习,实践
pretend vi. 假装,装作
produce vt.生产,制造
progress n. 进步,上进 vi. 进展, 进行
punish v. 惩罚,处罚
punishment n.惩罚
Q
quality n. 质量,性质
quantity n. 量,数
R
rapid a. 快的,迅速的
realize/realize vt.认识到,实现
▲reform v & n. 改革
regard v.把……看作
regards n. 问候,致意
register n. 登记簿,花名册,注册员
v. 登记,注册
regret n.& vt.可惜,遗憾,痛惜,哀悼
remain vt. 余下,留下 vi. 保持,仍是
remind vt.提醒,使记起
remind sb of sth提醒某人某事
▲replace vt. 取代
reply n. 回答,答复
report n.& v. 报道,报告
represent vt. 代表
revolution n. 革命,变革
rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升,上涨
rough a. 粗糙的,粗略的
S
sacrifice vt. 牺牲
scold vt. 责骂
▲senior a. 年长的,资深的,高年级的
n.上级,长辈,高年级生
sense n. 感觉,意识
▲sensitive adj 敏感的,神经过敏的
separate v.使分开,使分离a.单独的,分开的
separate…from与……隔开/分离
sheer a.全然的,纯粹的,地道的
adv.陡峭地,峻峭地
sick a. 有病的,患病的,(想)呕吐
▲sickness n. 疾病
smooth a. 光滑的, 平坦的
splendid a. 灿烂的,辉煌的,(口语)极好的
standard n. & a. 标准(的)
stare vi. 盯,凝视
stare at注视,凝视
glare at 瞪眼,怒目而视
starve v.使饿死,饿得要死
starvation n. 饥饿,饿死
struggle vi. 斗争
▲swallow vt. 吞下, 咽下
T
tear n. 眼泪 v. (tore, torn)扯破, 撕开
technical a. 技术的,工艺的
technique n. 技术, 技巧,方法
▲technology n. 技术
▲teenager n. (13~19岁的)青少年,十几岁的少年
telegram n. 电报
telegraph v. (拍) 电报
telephone/phone v.打电话 n. 电话
television/TV n.电视机
tractor n. 拖拉机
translate vt. 翻译
▲translation n. 翻译, 译文
▲translator n. 翻译家,译者
transport n.& vt.运输
U
uniform n. 制服
V
valuable a. 值钱的,贵重的
value n. 价值,益处
variety n. 种种,种类
various a. 各种各样的,不同的
W
wealth n.财产,财富
whisper v.低语,私下说
wire n.电线
wonder v.对……疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道
n.惊讶,惊叹;奇迹
wonderful a.美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了
wound vt. 伤,伤害 n.创伤,伤口
高考必背英语单词
1. Currently,no one can ignore the essential fact that….. (主题句:目前,无人能忽视..事实)
A good case in point is that,…. (一个很恰当的例子是..)
Another convincing instance is that… (另一个有说服力的例子是..)
2. A variety of factors contribute to this. (很多不同因素造成该问题)
Most important of all,… (最重要的是)
Furthermore,… (再者)
Last but not least,… (最后但非最不重要的是)
3. Consequently, to solve the problem, the below measures are to be taken. (因此,欲解决此问题,以下措施必须得到采取)
On the one hand,… (一方面)
On the other hand,… (另一方面)
In sum, it's high time we took initiative to face the music and make some changes.(总之,我们该直面问题,有所改变了)
把这个用上,包你高分。谢谢。
一、一个星期七天
1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday
二、一年十二个月
1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December
三、一年四季
1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter
四、容易拼写错的数字
1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十
四、亲属称呼
1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈)
五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔
2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制
3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认
4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现
5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿
6. refer (referred, referring) 提到
7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记
8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许
9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备
注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)
六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词
1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播
2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑
3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止
4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅
5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰
6. hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)
7. lie (作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain)
8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求
9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖
10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌
11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉
12. spread (spread, spread) 传播
13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳
14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎
15. weave (wove, woven) 编织
七、意思相近的词
1. check / examine/ test
2. receive / accept
3. destroy /damage
4. celebrate/ congratulate
5. wear / dress
八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化
1. long—length 长度 2. wide—width 宽度 3. high—height 高度 4. strong—strength力量
九、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed
1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐
十、个别名词的复数拼写
1. German (Germans) 德国人 2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾 3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕 4. hero (英雄),potato (土豆),tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
5. roof (roofs) 房顶 6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)
十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化
1. succeed—success成功 2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音 3. explain—explanation解释 4. decide—decision 决定
5. enter—entrance进入 6. permit—permission 允许
7. refuse—refusal 拒绝 8. consider—consideration 考虑
9. discover—discovery 发现 10. bury—burial 埋葬
11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论 12. arrive—arrival 到达 13. weigh—weight 重量
十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化
1. beautiful—beautifully 美丽的 2. possible—possibly 可能的
3. practical—practically 实际的 4. particular—particularly 特别的
5. successful—successfully 成功的
十三、其它必背单词
1. abroad 国外 2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)
3. accepted (NMET1997) 4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的,accidentally adv. 偶然地) 5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得)
6. address地址 7. admire钦佩 8. admitting (2000北京春季卷)
9. agreement 协议 10. agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)
11. altogether总共 12. ancient 古代的 13. announced(NMET1999)
14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的,anxiously adv. 焦急地)
15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的,apologetically adv.道歉地) 16. apologize/apologise (2000全国卷)
17. appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb;谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.) 18. Asian(NMET1996) 19. assistant 助手 20. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊,astonishing,astonished)
21. astronaut 宇航员 22. atmosphere气氛 23. attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词) 24. attentively 专心地 25. attentively(NMET1996) 26. attitude 态度 27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力) 28. average 平均
29. average(NMET1999) 30. balance平衡 31. beauty 美 (beautiful)
32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念,其复数是beliefs) 33. beyond超过
34. biology生物 35. birthday生日 36. bravery 勇敢 37.broadcast(NMET1996) 38. broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)
39. carefully 小心 (carefully) 40. ceiling天花板 41. celebrated (2000北京春季卷) 42. celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝)
43. century 世纪 44. challenge 挑战 45. character 性格
46. charge收费 47. cinema**院 48. comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地) 49. comfortably(NMET1997) 50. comment 评论 51. communication 交流 52. competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者) 53. composition 作文 54. concert 音乐会 55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论 56. condition情况 (conditions条件)
57. confessing (2000北京春季卷) 58. congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.) 59. constantly 不断地 60. construction(NMET1996) 61. continue继续
62. contribution 贡献 (contribute v.) 63. conveniently方便 (convenient adj.) . conversation 谈话 65. coughing(NMET1997) 66. cousin表兄弟
67. cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.) 68. curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇) 69. curious(NMET1996) 70. customer 顾客 71. customers (2000北京春季卷) 72. custom习俗 73. damage损坏 74. declared(NMET1999)
75. delicious 美味 76. destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)
77. determined 有决心的 78. develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中的,developed发达的) 79. dialogue 对话 80. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品) 81. difference 不同点 (有复数形式) 82. disappointed失望 (disappointing 让人失望的) 83. disappointment 失望
84. discovery 发现 (其复数是discoveries,其动词是discover,discoverer发现者) 85. disturb打扰 86. dollar美元 (其复数是dollars) 87. downstairs楼下 88. dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)
89. electricity电 (electrical电的,electric 电的)
90. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主,employee雇员)
91. empty倒空 (可用动词,其过去式是emptied)
92. encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)
93. energy能量 94. envelope 信封 95. envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.) 96. equal(NMET1998) 97. equipment设备 98. especially 尤其是 99. essential(NMET1999) 100. European 欧洲人 101. event事件 102. excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently adv.) 103. exhibition(NMET1997)
104. exhibition展览 105. expense 耗费 106. experience 经验 (experienced 有经验的) 107. expert 专家 108. expression 表达
109. failure 失败 (fail v.) 110. familiar(NMET1999) 111. familiar熟悉的 112. favorite 最喜爱的 (即作形容词也作名词,作名词时有复数)
113. figure人物/数字 114. finger手指 115. flight飞行 116. forehead前额 117. foreign(NMET1998) 118. fortunately幸运地 119. forward向前
120. freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的) 121. frequently 经常地
122. furniture 家具 123. further进一步的 124. generally (2000全国卷)
125. geography地理 126. Germany德国 127. (NMET1996) 128. gradually逐渐地 129. graduation毕业 (graduate)
130. grammar语法 131. habits (NMET1997)
132. handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷) 133. honesty 诚实 (honest)
134. honor/honour 荣誉 135. imagination 想象力 (imagine v.)
136. immediate (2000北京春季卷) 137. immediately马上 138. impress 印象 (impression n.) 139. incident小事件 140. including包括 (include v.)
141. indispensable (NMET1999) 142. industry工业 (industrial adj. 工业的) 143. information 信息 144. inspire激励 (inspiration n. inspiring, inspired) 145. institute学院 146. instrument 仪器 147. interest 兴趣
148. interrupt 打断 149. interrupt打断 150. introduce介绍 (introduction n.) 151. irregular 不规则的 152. journey旅程
153. judge判断 (judgment) 154. kindergarten幼儿园 155. knowledge 知识
156. labor/labour劳动 157. late1y(NMET1999) 158. laughter笑声
159. lawyer律师 160. librarian图书馆理员 161. loss损失 (lose, lost 是其动词形式) 162. luckily幸运地 163. magazine杂志 1. majority (2000北京春季卷) 165. majority大多数 166. manage 设法 (manager, management)
167. market(2000全国卷) 168. marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚,married已婚的) 169. material(s)/cloth(NMET1996) 170. material物质/材料
171. mayor市长 172. mean (NMET1999) 173. measure测量 174. medal 奖章 (比较:model 模型) 175. memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住,remember 记得) 176. messages (2000全国卷) 177. metal 金属 178. modern现代的
179. modest谦虚的 180. monitor 班长/监控 181. moustache 胡子
182. murder谋杀 (murderer 凶手) 183. musician 音乐家 184. mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 神秘) 185. nationality国籍 (nation 国家,national国家的) 186. naturally(NMET1998) 187. naughty 淘气的 188. necessary(NMET1999) 189. ninth(NMET1998) 190. normal 正常的
191. obey (NMET1997) 192. obviously明显的 193. offering (2000全国卷)
194. operation手术 195. opportunity 机会 196. ordinary 普通的 197. organized/organised(NMET1996) 198. particularly 特别是 199. passenger 旅客 200. passengers(NMET1999) 201. patience耐心 (patiently) 202. patient病人/耐心 203. perfect 完美 (perfectly) 204. performed(2000北京春季卷) 205. perhaps 或许 206. period 时期 207. permission许可
208. persuaded(NMET1996) 209. phenomena 现象 210. physicist 物理学家
211. pilots (2000全国卷) 212. poisonous 有毒的 (poison) 213. political 政治的 (politics) 214. popular受欢迎的 215. population人口 216. position 职位 217. possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的)
218. poverty 贫穷 (poor) 219. poverty贫穷 220. practical (NMET1997)
221. preparing(NMET1998) 222. pressure(NMET1997) 223. pretend假装
224. professor 教授 225. profit 利润 226. progress进步 227. pronunciation (2000北京春季卷) 228. provide 提供 (比较:offer, supply) 229. public 公众 230. purpose目的 231. quality(NMET1996) 232. quantity数量 233. realistic(NMET1997) 234. receive 收到 235. recently(NMET1999)
236. recognised/recognized(NMET1999) 237. recognize 认出 (recognition 承认) 238. regards 问候 239. remind提醒 240. repeat (repetition)重复
241. respect尊敬 242. restaurant 餐馆 243. restaurants(NMET1999)
244. satisfaction满意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying) 245. satisfactory 满意的 246. Saturday(NMET1998) 247. scientific 科学的
248. scientific科学的 249. secretary秘书 250. secretly (2000北京春季卷) 251. separately单独地 252. separates (NMET1998) 253. serious 严重的 (seriously) 254. service服务 255. shortcoming缺点 256. silence 安静 (silent) 257. similar (2000北京春季卷) 258. similar 类似的 (similarity –ies相似之处) 259. situation形势/情况 260. slightly(2000全国卷) 261. society 社会 (social adj. 社会的) 262. southern(2000全国卷) 263. special特别的 2. species 物种 (单复数同形) 265. spring(NMET1997) 266. square 平方 267. stolen(2000全国卷) 268. straight(NMET1997) 269. suitable合适的 270. support支持
271. surprise吃惊 272. surround 包围 273. swimming(NMET1998) 274. technique 技术 (technical adj.) 275. technology技术 276. temperature温度 277. theory 理论 278. thirsty口渴 279. thorough (NMET1997) 280. total合计 281. traffic 交通 282. translated(NMET1998)
283. translation 翻译 (translator翻译家,interpret 解说, interpreter 口语翻译)
284. umbrella(NMET1999) 285. umbrella伞 286. unusually不寻常 (unusual不寻常的) 287. unwilling 不愿意 (willing adj. 愿意 will n. 意志)
288 upstairs(2000全国卷) 289. upstairs楼上 290. vacation假期 291. various各种各样的 (variety n. 种类) 292. victim受害者 293. victory胜利 294. vocabulary词汇 295. voyage航行 296. waste (NMET1999) 297. wealth财富 298. weather(NMET1998) 299. whisper 低语 300. worship崇拜
301. youth年轻人 (复数加-s) 302. zero 零