it用法高中_it用法高考题

1.一道选择题，请解释一下理由Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don't think we___it without

2.Tom asked the candy maker if they could make the chocoalte easier_____ into small pieces.

3.高考英语单项选择题易错题

4.英语：高考试题。求讲解。

5.一个英语高考题--高手进

6.收音机坏了,用it doesn't work还是it can't work.

7.高考英语语法题目类型和分布重点

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、高考焦点指南在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面

1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题

高考真题例示：

例1. The photographs will show you ____．（MET1989）

A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like

C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like

例2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ___________. (NMET2000)

A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is

例3. Can you make sure ______ the gold ring? (NMET1990)

A. where Alice had put B. where did Alice put

C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put

例4. He asked ________ for the violin. (NMET1991)

A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much

C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid

2. 考查引导词that与what的区别

高考真题例示：

例1. ______we can’t get seems better than ______we have. (NMET1996)

A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what

例2. No one can be sure _____ in a million years. (MET1991)

A. what man will look like B. what will man look like

C. man will look like what D. what look will man like

例3. _______ you have done might do harm to other people. (MET 1987)

A. That B. What C. Whether D. How

例4. _______ you don't like him is none of my business. (上海1992)

A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether

3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法

高考真题例示：

例1. _____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (NMET1995)

A. There B. This C. That D. It

例2. It worried her a bit ______her hair was turning grey.

A. while B. if C. that D. for

例3. I hate _____when people talk with their mouths full. (NMET1998)

A. it B. that C. this D. them

例4. Does _______ matter if he can't finish the job on time? (MET 1991)

A. this B. that C. he D. it

4. 考查whether与if的区别

高考真题例示：

例1. _____we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. (NMET1996)

A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where

例2. What the doctors really doubt is _____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. (上海2001)

A. when B. how C. whether D. why

例3. _____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. (MET1992)

A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That

5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别

高考真题例示：

例1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants. (NMET1997)

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

例2. ______leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. (MET1988)

A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who

例3. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______shares her interests. (上海1995)

A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who

6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题

高考真题例示：

例1：It is necessary that a college student ______at least a foreign language. (上海1993)

A. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master

二、语法要点剖析

一、名词性从句

主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：

连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）

连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.

连接副词：when, where, how, why

1. 主语从句

作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever， whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。例如：

What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。

Who will win the match is still unknown. 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。

It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。

有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下：

（1）?It + be + 名词 + that从句

（2）It + be + 形容词 + that从句

（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句

（4）It + 不及物动词 + that 从句

另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：

It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …

It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…

It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…

2. 宾语从句

名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。

1. 由连接词that引导的宾语从句

由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。例如：

He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。

We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。

注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, demand, request, command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+ 动词原形”。例如：

I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。

The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发。

2. 用who，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。例如：

I want to know what he has told you. 我想知道他告诉了你什么。

She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。

She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 凡需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。

3. 用whether或if引导的宾语从句，其主语和谓语的顺序也不能颠倒，仍保持陈述句语序。此外，whether与if 在作“是否”的意思讲时在下列情况下一般只能用whether，不用if：

a. 引导主语从句并在句首时；b. 引导表语从句时；c . 引导从句作介词宾语时；d. 从句后有“or not”时；e. 后接动词不定式时。例如：

Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。

The question is whether she should have a low opinion of the test?

Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。

I wonder whether he will come or not. 我想知道他来还是不来。

Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? 你能否告诉我是去还是留？

4. 注意宾语从句中的时态呼应，当主句动词是现在时，从句根据自身的句子情况，而使用

不同时态。例如：

he studies English every day. （从句用一般现在时）

he studied English last term. （从句用一般过去时）

I know (that) he will study English next year. （从句用一般将来时）

he has studied English since 1998. （从句用现在完成时）

当主句动词是过去时态（could, would除外），从句则要用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时等；当从句表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句仍用现在时态。例如：

The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America．

5. think, believe, imagine, suppose等等动词引起的否定性宾语从句中，要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式。即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中。例如：

We don’t think you are here. 我们认为你不在这。

I don’t believe he will do so. 我相信他不会这样做。

3. 表语从句

在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样，表语从句位于连系动词后，有时用as if引导。其基本结构为：主语 + 系动词 + that从句。例如：

The fact is that we have lost the game. 事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。

That’s just what I want. 这正是我想要的。

This is where our problem lies. 这就是我们的问题所在。

That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. 那就是他为什么不到会的原因。

It looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。

需要注意的，当主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不是because。例如：

The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning

4. 同位语从句

同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。同位语从句通常由that引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、 hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、 request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。例如：

The news that we won the game is exciting. 我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。

I have no idea when he will come back home. 我不知道他什么时候回来。

The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能玛丽生病了。

同位语从句和定语从句的区别：

that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略； that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。

试比较下面两个例句:

I had no idea that you were here．（that引导同位语从句，不能省略）

Have you got the idea（that）this book gives you of life in ancient Greece？（that引导定语从句，作宾语，可以省略）

三、高考热点透视

1. ___ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (NMET 1995)

A. There B. This C. That D. It

答案D。当名词从句在句中作主语时，为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语置于句首，而将真正的主语从句放在句尾。此时it只起先行引导作用，本身无实义。此句也可以改写为：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.

2．A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do．（NMET2001）

A．how B．after C．what D．when

答案C。从句子结构可知，句子的空白处应该填引导宾语从句的连词，做主句谓语动词do的宾语，同时该连接词还是从句中的do的宾语，因此，此处的连接词应该用what。

3. He asked ____ for a violin．（MET1992）

A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much

C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid

答案：D。宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，句子语序要用陈述语序。

4. What the doctors really doubt is my mother will recover from the serious disease soon．（上海2001年春季招生）

A. when B. how C. whether D. why

答案C。这是一个表语从句。根据 doubt一词可知，所怀疑的应是是否能治好病，所以要填whether。这句话的意思是“医生真的怀疑我妈妈是否能很快从重病中恢复过来。”

5．It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants. (NMET1997)

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

答案B。根据句意“一般认为孩子要什么就给什么是不好的。”可以看出后面的从句应是一个宾语从句，而从句中wants缺少宾语，A. however 和D. whenever是不能作宾语的；排除A和D，whichever表示“无论哪一个，无论哪些”，应表示一定范围内的人或物，此处没有涉及事物的范围，所以应选 B．whatever，表示“无论什么”。

6. ______leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. (MET1988)

A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who

答案C。本题句子的意思是：无论谁最后离开房间一定要把灯关掉。本题考查连接代词whoever引导的名词性从句，连接代词whoever可以引导名词性从句，并在从句中作主语，相当于any person who或The person who, 意为“一切……的人”。而anyone和the person均非连词，不能引导从句，况who leaves the room last意为“某个最后离开房间的人”，与题意不符，如果要选A. Anyone或B. The person，都必须在它们后面再加上引导定语从句的关系代词who。如果要选D. Who就体现不出“无论谁”的含义了。

7. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______shares her interests. (Shanghai1995)

A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who

答案为C。本题句子的意思是：Sarah希望跟自己有共同爱好的人交朋友。疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别是：前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句；后者只能引导让步状语从句。首先排除A和D，从句中需要的是主语，所以whomever也不行。

8. ---- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

---- Is that ______ you had a few days off ? ( NMET1999)

A. why B. what C. when D. where

答案A。根据语境，甲说上周驱车去珠海观看航模展览。乙据此来询问甲这是否是请几天假的原因，故答案是A。答案B,C, D均与该题语境不符。根据上句提供的语境，下句应该问“那就是你为什么离开几天的原因吗？”

9. I still remember ______ this used to be a quiet village. ( NMET1993)

A. when B. how C. where D. what

答案A。根据从句中缺少的句子成分是状语，排除D．what，而答案C, D均与题意不符，所以应选A．when。used to be表示一种过去存在的状态，本句的意思是“我仍然记得这里在什么时候是个宁静的地方。”

10．I read about it in some book or other，does it matter ____ it was？（2001春季招生）

A．where B．what C．how D．which

答案D。这是一个主语从句。主语从句中缺少表语。从上句的意思分析，应是哪本书，所以要填which，这句话的意思是“我在某本书中读到过有关这方面的内容，是哪一本书重要吗？”。

11. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.

A. while B. that C when D. as (2001年上海)

答案B。该题考查that引导的同位语从句。同位语从句通常由that引导，接在fact, news, promise, possibility, information, doubt, message名词后，用来解释或说明名词的内容。

12. —I think it is going to be a big problem.

—Yes, it could be.

—I wonder ______ we can do about it. (北京 2002春季)

A、if B、how C、what D、that

答案C。本题考察名词性从句的连接词的用法。wonder后面应跟宾语从句，而从句中的谓语动词do是及物动词，可见从句缺少一个代替宾语的成分，我们可以用排除法排除不作成分的if和that，再排除引导方式状语的how，答案是C，句子的意思是“我们能就此做些什么”。

四、专项考点练习

1. ________that they found an unusual plant in the forest.

A. It is said B. They are said C. It said D. It says

2. _____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.

A. What B. That C. How D. Where

3. It worried Mary a lot _____ she would pass the college entrance examination.

A. whether B. if C. that D. how

4. Shanghai has taken on a new look. It isn’t like _____ it used to be .

A .what B. how C. that D. which

5. ____ is no possibility ______ Bob will win the first prize in the match.

A. There, that B. It, that C. There, whether D. It, whether

6. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster ____ he had done the day before.

A .that B. how C .what D. where

7. The old man smiled when he saw how pretty _____ up to be during the past few years.

A. had his daughter grown B. would his daughter grow

C. his daughter would grow D. his daughter had grown

8. Have you seen Mary lately? My boss wants to know _______.

A.?how she is getting along B. how is she getting along

C. what she is getting along D. what is she getting along

9. ____surprised me most was _____such a little girl of seven could play the violin so well.

A.?That; what B. What; that C. That; that D. What; what

10. These wild flowers are so special I would do ______ I can to save them.

A. whatever B. which C. that D. whichever

11. _____ helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.

A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. The person

12. Eat _____ you like and leave the others for _____ comes in late.

A. any; who B. every; whoever C. whichever; whoever D. either; whoever

13. ____ she couldn’t understand was _____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.

A. What; why B. That; why C. What; because D. Why; that

14. It was ____ he said ___ disappointed me.

A. What; that B. That; that C. What; what D. That;what

15. It was ordered that all the soldiers _______to the front.

A. should send B. must be sent C. should be sent D. must go

16. The true value of life is not in ______, but _______.

A. which we get; what give we B. what we get; what we give

C. which do we get; what do we give D. how we get; that we give

17. We are all for your proposal that the discussion _______.

A. be put off B. was put off C. should put off D. is to be put off

18. Go and get your coat．It's ____ you left it．

A. where B. there C. here where D. where there

19. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.

A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who

20. You can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents.

A. how they were excited B. how excited they were

C. how excited were they D. they were how excited

Keys: 1---5 A A ABA 6---10 CDABA 11----15 CCAA C 16---20 BAACB

一道选择题，请解释一下理由Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don't think we___it without

　语法是语言的骨架，为了帮助考生们熟练掌握语法，下面我为大家搜索整理了关于 高考 英语语法填空真题(10篇)，欢迎参考练习，希望对大家备考有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生培训网!

　Passage 1　(2015?新课标全国Ⅰ)

　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　Yangshuo，China

　It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.

　I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

　Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

　语篇导读

　桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。

　1.解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。

　答案　arrived

　2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。

　答案　before/earlier

　3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。

　答案　its

　4.解析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。

　答案　that/ which

　5.解析：考查名词的复数。?so many+复数名词?为一常用短语。

　答案　paintings

　6.解析：考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。?by+交通工具名词?为一固定短语。

　答案　by

　7.解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。

　答案　is

　8.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by...意为?由?所做的?。

　答案　conducted

　9.解析：考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。

　答案　regularly

　10.解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。

　答案　living

　Passage 2　(2015?新课标全国Ⅱ)

　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to ?air condition?a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As__9__(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

　语篇导读

　相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的 建筑师 却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。

　1.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。

　答案　built

　2.解析：考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。

　答案　the

　3.解析：考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。

　答案　ability

　4.解析：考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。

　答案　using

　5.解析：考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。

　答案　slowly

　6.解析：考查固定句式的用法。?形容词+enough+动词不定式?为一常用句式。

　答案　to cool

　7.解析：考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为?同时?，是一个常用介词短语。

　答案　at

　8.解析：考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。

　答案　goes

　9.解析：考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。

　答案　natural

　10.解析：考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。

　答案　how

　Passage 3　(2015?福建)

　阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

　Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this (1)h_____， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2)_____ my tips for you.

　The (3)f_____ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.

　Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)_____ another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.If you say, ?Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) _____ are you going to do about it?， the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It's much more (6)_____ (有帮助)to say something like, ?I think we had (7)b_____ have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.?

　My second piece of (8)a_____ is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an (9)_____ (道歉), and move on.The other person will have more respect for you (10)_____ the future if you do that.

　答案：

　1.happens　2.are　3.first　4.with　5.What　6.helpful/beneficial　7.better　8.advice　9.apology　10.in

　Passage 4　(2015?湖南)

　Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

　Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, __1__ you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to __2__ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet __3__ print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you __4__ always rely just on the Internet for your research.

　While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become __5__ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed __6__ the amount of information. You need to learn __7__ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, __8__need to check the accuracy of it.

　语篇导读

　随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料，这为我们提供了极大的方便;另一方面，网络中众多的资料良莠不齐，选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。

　1.解析：考查状语从句。根据句意，如果你有了电脑，你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。

　答案　if

　2.解析：考查冠词。go to the library去图书馆;in the library 在图书馆。

　答案　the

　3.解析：考查连词。and 连接并列谓语find和print。

　答案　and

　4.解析：考查情态动词。根据上文你应该(should)查阅不同的资料。

　答案　shouldn't

　5.解析：考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句more complex。

　答案　more

　6.解析：考查介词。be overwhelmed with 面临，陷入。

　答案　with

　7.解析：考查疑问词。根据句意，你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。how to do 是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。

　答案　how

　8.解析：考查代词。参见上文You need to learn how to sort throug...

　答案　you

Tom asked the candy maker if they could make the chocoalte easier_____ into small pieces.<tobreak >

一道选择题，请解释一下理由Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don't think we___it without 检举 | 离问题结束还有 14 天 23 小时 提问者：匿名 | 浏览次数：8次

Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don't think we___it without you.A、can manageB、could have managedC、could manageD、can have managed这是今年山东高考题第24题,答案选B，求解释

答：第一句及这个without是关键。

第一句话中的last week说明是上周的事，你们很努力工作了，在此我们表示感谢。

这个without就是一个含蓄的虚拟条件句=without your hard work= if it had not been your hard work, 是对过去情况的一种虚拟假设。实际情况是，你们worked hard last week 了，而我们是managed it 了。

所以主句用could not have managed it , 由于用了否定前移，所以成为：I don't think we could have managed it without.

译：谢谢你，上周辛苦了。要不是们这么拼命干的话，我想我们不可能完成这件事的。

你好象漏打了一个you:

　(2008山东卷)24. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you。

A. can manage B. could have managed

C. could manage D. can have managed

高考英语单项选择题易错题

……they could make the chocolate easier to break into small pieces.

可以这样理解：

It is easier for the chocolate to break into small pieces.

（it 是形式主语；the chocolate和to break into small pieces是主动的主谓关系，the chocolate 是逻辑主语）

可变成：

The chocolate is easier to break into small pieces.

（the chocolate 取代了形式主语it）

……they could make it easier for the chocolate to break into small pieces.

(it 是形式宾语，easier 是宾补足语， for the chocolate to break into small pieces是真正宾语）

可变成题中出现的句子：

……they could make the chocolate easier to break into small pieces.

（the chocolate取代了形式宾语it，成为make的宾语，后面to break into small pieces保持不变）

上面所有句子和结构中都需要使用不定式，所以题目答案应该选to break。

理解这个题目，最简单的句子是：

It is easy to learn English./I find it easy to learn English.

可以转化成：

English is easy to learn./I find English easy to learn.

英语：高考试题。求讲解。

　把容易错的题目规律总结出来，在高考时就可以避开这些易错点从而迅速准确地做出题目了。以下是我为您搜集整理的高考英语单项选择题易错题，仅供参考!

　高考英语单项选择题易错题试题

　1. Was _______Bill, ______played the piano very well, helped the blind man out?

　A. he; who; that B. it; that; that C. it; who; who D. he; that; who

　2. In area it is about the same size as the USA(without Alaska), which has .

　A. three times more than as many people B. as more than three times many people

　C. more than as three times many people D. more than three times as many people

　3. New ideas sometimes have to wait a long time ________ .

　A. before fully accepted B. before being fully accepted

　C. till are fully accepted D. until being fully accepted

　4. -The work will take me another week. I'm really tired.

　-I think you as well consult an experienced worker.

　A.may B.can C.need D.must

　5. Your speech given at the meeting, ______ everyone is taking into careful consideration, means much to us all.

　A. where B. what C. as D. which

　6. ______ twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.

　A. Examining B. Examined

　C. Being examined D. Having been examined

　7.By the year she arrives in London, scientists probably ____ a cure for bird flue.

　A. will be discovering B. are discovering

　C. will have discovered D. have discovered

　8. --- Mom, I can't see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.

　--- Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely _____ in the future of your career.

　A. make sure B. pay off C. bring back D. pay back

　9. They notice that plants don't grow well _______ is much shade.

　A. where B. which C. where there D. there

　10. ________ it is to jump into the river to swim in summer!

　A. What a fun B. What fun C. How fun D. How funny

　11. ---- I heard Backstreet Boys would sing at the New Theater.

　---- Where did you _______?

　A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up

　12. I came home very late last night, _______, early this morning.

　A. at the latest B. on the whole C. in a word D. or rather

　13. Life is like sport, I mean it's a hard competitive business.

　A. in which B. by which C. for which D. of which

　14.-I was wondering whether perhaps you could remember the name of the place.

　-I'm afraid that me for the moment.

　A. reminds B. puzzles C. disturbs D. escapes

　15.-Were all the three people in the car injured in the accident?

　-No, only the two passengers who got hurt.

　A. it was B. there was C. there were D. there had

　16. The exercise is not difficult but just needs care and patience.

　A. by itself B. of itself C. in itself D. for itself

　17.-Is there any particular soup you would like to have?

　- you select is all right with me.

　A. Whatever B. Anyone C. No matter what D. Whichever

　18. He narrowly missed being seriously hurt, if not______, by the explosion.

　A. killed B. being killed C. be killed D. to be killed

　19. Few people paid full attention to their health conditions _____ they were seriously ill.

　A. when B. if C. until D. before

　20. The door and the windows were all closed and there was no ______ of forced entry.

　A. scene B. show C. sign D. sight

　21. -What did you think of _____ president?

　-I didn't care for him at first, but after ______ time I got to like him.

　A. the, a B. /, the C. the, the D. /, a

　22. -I can't find Mr Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?

　-It was in the hotel _____ he stayed.

　A. that B. where C. which D. the one

　23. Mr and Mrs Scot prefer a restaurant in a small town to _____ in so large a city as New York.

　A. that B. the one C. one D. it

　24. Written in a hurry, ______. How can it be satisfactory?

　A. They found many mistakes in the report

　B. Sam made lots of mistakes in the report

　C. There are many mistakes in the report

　D. The report is full of mistakes

　25. -Are you free after school?

　-Sorry, I've planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ______ for help.

　A. in order B. in return C. in turn D. in honor

　26. The soldiers soon reached ______ was once an old temple ______ the villagers used as a school.

　A. what , where B. what , which C. where , which D. what , where

　27.The boy the teachers considered _____ was caught ______ in the exam, which surprised us very much.

　A. to be the best, cheating

　B. as the best student, to cheat

　C. being the best, cheating

　D. as a good student, to cheat

　28. ---What's the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there for hours.

　---A letter from her mother an attack of home sickness in her.

　A. set out B. set off C. sent off D. sent up

　29. - Tom, I'm afraid I can't go to the picnic with you.

　-But you ___ me you would.

　A. had told B. have told C. told D. tell

　30. --Tom, you feed the rabbit today, ?

　--But I fed it yesterday.

　A. do you B. will you C. didn't you D. don't you

　31. She comes to school every day it rains heavily.

　A. besides B. except for C. except that D. except when

　32. , the mountain climbers conquered Mount Qomolangma in the end.

　A.As the difficulty was great B.Great as the difficulty was

　C.Great difficulty as it was D.The difficulty was great

　33. As we all know, apples are sold by ______ weight, and socks are sold by _______ dozen.

　A. the; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the

　34. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature.

　A. is heated B. will be heated C. be heated D. would be heated

　35. _____ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.

　A. As B. Since C. Provided D. While

　36. _____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving(兴旺的) as it is.

　A. Had it not been B. Were it not C. Be it not D. Should it not be

　37.When you go by train, make sure you take an express, stops only at big stations.

　A.one B.one that C.that D.what

　38. Much to the disappointment of the neighboring countries, the Japanese refuses to admit ________ crime they did in _______ World War II in the history.

　A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /

　39. ------ Mr White is strongly against the plan.

　------ ________ ? It was he who suggested it.

　A. Why not B. Is that right C. What for D. How's that

　40. ------What's the problem, officer?

　------You ________ at least 75 in a 55 zone.

　A. are driving B. drove C. were driving D. have been driving

　高考英语单项选择题易错题试题参考答案

　CDBAD CCBCB ADBDA CDACC ABCDB BABCB DBCCD ABDDC

一个英语高考题--高手进

答案：B.

翻译：花了大量的辛苦工作和精巧的计划，才把我公司建设成现在/今日这个样子。

解释：

1. 句子采用it take sth to do sth句型，其后的to do sth即to build my company to ____ it is today.

该不定式短语中含有固定搭配build sth to sth“把...建设成...”，即____ it is today必须是一个名词性成分sth.

所以，该成分必须是一个名词性从句（准确地说是：介词to后面的宾语从句）。

2. 而宾语从句的引导词分为三种：that, if/whether及特殊疑问词。

如果该宾语从句不缺少任何成分，则以that引导。that只起引导作用，没有实际含义，在从句中不充当任何成分。如：I don't know that you are a teacher.

如果该宾语从句缺少表述“是否”的疑问，则用if/whether引导。如：I want to know if/whether you are a teacher.

如果宾语从句缺少其他成分，则使用相应的可以代换该成分的特殊疑问词引导。如：I don't know what you did yesterday.

3. 再返回到该题，宾语从句__ it is today中，is后面明显缺少一个表sth的表语，所以用what代换并做引导词，即正确答为B。

答案A中，which如果引导名词性从句，意思是“哪一个...”，句意不通：“把我们公司建设成它现在是的哪一个”？

如：I don't know which I should choose.

答案C中，that如果引导名词性从句，则它没有实际含义，也不充当从句成分，但是该句中的is后面缺少表语，排除。

答案D中，where如果引导名词性从句，意思是“...的地方”，句意不通：“把我们公司建设成它今天所在的地方”？

收音机坏了,用it doesn't work还是it can't work.

选B

句子分析:Charles

Dickens

loved

his

own

novel是reason的定语，David

Copperfield是novel的同位语。主语部分就是Part

of

the

reason

was

_____

it

was

rather

closely

modeled

on

his

own

life.因为it

was

rather

closely

modeled

on

his

own

life是一个完整的句子，所以肯定是从句。was后面缺少表语，根据句子意思，小说是以他自己的生活为模本的。这应该是狄更斯喜欢自己这本小说的原因，所以A

C

D都是不适用的。直接用that放在这里引导表语从句。

句子翻译:查尔斯·狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》的部分原因是这本小说更多的是以他自己的生活为模本的。

高考英语语法题目类型和分布重点

－Can I help you,sir?

－Yes,I bought this radio here yesterday,but it______.(NMET)

A.didn’t work B.couldn’t work C.can’t work D.doesn’t work

析：

若选A。意“昨天不响（今天响了）”，不合题目情景；若选B。其意是“当时不能工作（现在能工作了）”，显然不合题；

若选C。意为“这台收音机根本不能工作（是废品）”这未免显得武断；

只有D表“这台机子不响（有毛病）”意才能合理地表达来找商店服务员的原因。

won't work 表示将来时“它不会再工作了”（如：我把它弄坏了 它不会再工作了）

而本题显然要表述“昨天刚买的 今天就不能用了”

ok?

虚拟语气

1．虚拟语气的标准句式

2．标准句式与综错句式

3．条件句的省略倒装

4．虚拟语气的含蓄条件句

介词with, without, under, in, but for 等表示含蓄条件；

连词but, or, or else等表示含蓄条件；

副词otherwise, unfortunately等表示转折假设：

5．省略主句的虚拟语气结构if only

6．用于宾语从句的虚拟语气

that宾语从句需用（should）十动词原形表示虚拟的动词：

advise, recommend, propose, suggest, insist, move, urge, command, direct, order, ask, demand, request, require, maintain, prefer, desire, vote that不可以省略；should可以省略：

以上动词的同词根名词在that同位语从句和表语从句的谓语需用（should）十动词原形

如：

insistence, preference, recommendation, suggestion, proposal, motion, desire, requirement, request, order, necessity

以上动词的同词根形容词及分词在that主语从句的谓语需用（should）十动词原形，如：

advisable, desirable, insistent, preferable, urgent; advised, arranged, commanded, demanded desired, ordered, proposed, recommended, requested, required, suggested; essential, important, natural, necessary, possible, proper, strange

7．用于目的状语从句的虚拟语气 in case; in fear that; lest

8．用于方式状语从句的虚拟语气

9．常用的虚拟语气句式

1) it is high time

2) would rather

3)情态动词完成式可以表示责备、推测语气；

倒 装

全部倒装与部分倒装：

1．否定词语置于句首

never, no, neither, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, rarely, not until, nowhere, at no time, on no account, in no respects, in no sense, in no way, under no circumstances, by no means, no longer, no less, no more, no sooner, in vain

2. only十状语置于句首

only加副词：only then，only once

only加介词短语：only at that time，only in this way，only by doing

only加状语从句：only because, only when

3．not only……but also……置于句首

4．so……that……状语、表语置于句首

5．than引导的比较状语从句（可以）

6．表语＋系动词＋主语

7．存在句

8．as引导的方式状语从句（可以）

主谓一致

常出现在主谓部分倒装结构中；常出现在主语与谓语之间有定语从句或其他修饰结构的句子中；常出现关系代词作主语的定语从句中；

1．以-s结尾的名词的主谓一致

1学科名词2构词单复3专有名词

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