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高考英语常用短语和句型归纳总结_高考常考短语英语
tamoadmin 2024-07-31 人已围观
简介1.高中英语:高考英语常考60个句型+例句2.高考英语阅读的高频词汇3.高考英语语法填空固定搭配4.45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)5.广西成人高考英语常考英语短语归纳?6.高考常考的不可数名词 有哪些7.高考英语常考固定搭配总结(一)8.近年高考英语都在考的单词/短语,你背下来了吗? 今天我为大家整理的是高中英语词组固定搭配,对大家的英语学习很有帮助哦,希望大家可以好好利用起来
1.高中英语:高考英语常考60个句型+例句
2.高考英语阅读的高频词汇
3.高考英语语法填空固定搭配
4.45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)
5.广西成人高考英语常考英语短语归纳?
6.高考常考的不可数名词 有哪些
7.高考英语常考固定搭配总结(一)
8.近年高考英语都在考的单词/短语,你背下来了吗?
今天我为大家整理的是高中英语词组固定搭配,对大家的英语学习很有帮助哦,希望大家可以好好利用起来,下面就让我们一起来看一下吧。
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
hen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
lee sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:
汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说rove sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 reciate doing sth. 感激做某事
oid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
高中英语:高考英语常考60个句型+例句
最新高中常见的英语动词:
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的常用动词
affordtodosth.
负担得起做某事
agreetodosth.
同意做某事
arrangetodosth.
安排做某事
asktodosth.
要求做某事
begtodosth.
请求做某事
caretodosth.
想要做某事
choosetodosth.
决定做某事
decidetodosth.
决定做某事
demandtodosth.
要求做某事
determinetodosth.
决心做某事
expecttodosth.
期待做某事
feartodosth.
害怕做某事
helptodosth.
帮助做某事
hopetodosth.
希望做某事
learntodosth.
学习做某事
managetodosth.
设法做某事
offertodosth.
主动提出做某事
plantodosth.
做某事
preparetodosth.
准备做某事
pretendtodosth.
装做某事
promisetodosth.
答应做某事
refusetodosth.
拒绝做某事
wanttodosth.
想要做某事
高中知识宝典——覆盖高中全部知识要点,欢迎同学们下载!(我的作品,支持一下,谢谢!)
二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词
advisesb.todosth.
建议某人做某事
allowsb.todosth.
允许某人做某事
asksb.todosth.
请(叫)某人做某事
bearsb.todosth.
忍受某人做某事
begsb.todosth.
请求某人做某事
causesb.todosth.
导致某人做某事
commandsb.todosth.
命令某人做某事
drivesb.todosth.
驱使某人做某事
electsb.todosth.
选举某人做某事
encouragesb.todosth.
鼓励某人做某事
expectsb.todosth.
期望某人做某事
forbidsb.todosth.
禁止某人做某事
forcesb.todosth.
强迫某人做某事
getsb.todosth.
使(要)某人做某事
hatesb.todosth.
讨厌某人做某事
三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的常用动词
admit doing sth.承认做某事
advise doing sth.建议做某事
allow doing sth.允许做某事
reciate doing sth.感激做某事
oid doing sth.避免做某事
consider doing sth.考虑做某事
delay doing sth.推迟做某事
deny doing sth.否认做某事
discuss doing sth.讨论做某事
dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事
orgive doing sth.原谅做某事
give up doing sth.放弃做某事
imagine doing sth.想象做某事
keep doing sth.保持做某事
mention doing sth.提及做某事
mind doing sth.介意做某事
miss doing sth.错过做某事
pardon doing sth.原谅做某事
高中英语如何快速提高:
一、平时多用碎时间,避免大突击;
课文每天朗读一篇到三篇。研究表明,英语课文念地结巴的,多半英语成绩不是特别好。成绩很好的同学,基本上都能做到流利朗读。
二、高三阶段多做高考真题,少死扣模拟题;
高考考察要点比较全面且难度适中。同学们可以把近三年的高考题从头到尾做一下,熟悉高考的思路。由于模拟题有的偏难,同学们可咨询老师,该放弃的就放弃。特别是对语法不放心的同学们,把北京3年真题所有的单选题(语法填空题)正确答案代入,念熟,几乎囊括99%的语法。
高中知识宝典——覆盖高中全部知识要点,欢迎同学们下载!(我的作品,支持一下,谢谢!)
三、第一轮复习时以单词、词组应用为主,阅读、完型难度循序渐进;
高考英语其实并不难,把题目拆分来看,每个中等程度的同学都可能有把握做对。但是所有题型累加起来造成同学们考试时判断力下降,故而平时做题时一定要以简单、中等为主,完型、阅读理解选用篇章不要过长、过于晦涩难懂。高考是不会出现这过于晦涩的文章的。
四、在校多听老师建议,课外适当规划;
学校毕竟连年都参加高考,对高考整个流程非常熟悉,老师布置的复习规划一定是较为合理的,并且带队的老师一般都是经验丰富的,教学进程也经过了精心的安排。
因此,跟着老师走,是非常必要的。但是学生们也要根据自己的实际情况稍微做调整。毕竟学校老师只能按照群体,而个人因为水平不同,需要在课外时间调整好状态,以跟上或配合老师的规划。
学好高中英语的窍门:
一、学习英语,首先需要的是恒心。能够坚持不懈,持之以恒,学习英语是一个漫长的过程。要一点一滴的积累才能取得进步,考试前的抱佛脚是收效甚微的。英语课本是我们学习的基础,是我们复习的核心,切不可丢开课本去一味地做题,一味地看辅导书,因为所有的习题和辅导书都是围绕课本出的,许多习题都是以课文中的语言点为基础,稍加修饰、改装便成了新题,这个体会对我们来说是很深的,当课文烂熟于心的时候,每拿一道题都可以立刻在头脑中闪现这道题考的内容与课文相关之处,立刻可以把原文重现出来加以对照,这样便轻而易举的把题做对了。所以我提议同学们每学一篇课文都要把它背下来,背课文是一个漫长、艰苦而愉快的过程。首先是理解课文,然后是熟读,边读边刻意去记那些老师强调过的重点,一遍一遍地读,慢慢就一段一段的记下来,然后是一篇一篇地记住了,这样就抓住了考试内容的根本。
二、提高能力是学习英语的关键。我们所指的运用英语的能力,就是指“听”“说”“读”“写”这四种能力,这四种能力相辅相成,相互促进,相互影响。所以要培养听力,大量阅读,开口朗读,坚持会话,注重语篇,定期写作,其中关键的是“读”,这不仅是简单的读某个词或难句,而是指对大量文段的阅读,这会有助于提高对语篇整体认识能力,培养纯正的语感和良好的用语习惯。纯正的语感会帮你在面对难题举棋不定时选出正确答案,而良好的用语习惯,在做书面表达题时更是必不可少。
三、长期坚持阅读,对提高应试水平极为重要。坚持长期阅读对提高英语水平大有帮助,累计的阅读量越大,对英语的理解力就越强,要有的阅读,每天阅读一到二篇文章,天天坚持,你的阅读能力定会提高,不妨试一试。
四、学习英语除了需要恒心,同样也需要方法。高考前的几个月里,每人都做了大量的题,题海里,每个人游泳本领大不一样,但所耗的时间和精力却差不多。在最后的一两个月里,我认为最重要的是,课文背过了,身边的卷子已是厚厚的一叠,要停下来开始总结分析自己到底还有什么地方没有弄透,什么地方容易出错,什么地方容易混淆。
高考英语阅读的高频词汇
高中英语:高考英语常考60个句型+例句
高中英语入门超级重要的60个句型,附有例句,不爱记语法理论的同学,一定要多背自己不熟悉的句式。
1. as…as?和……一样
中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如:
This classroom is as big as that one.
这间教室和那间一样大。
He runs as fast as Tom.?
他和汤姆跑的一样快。
否定结构:not as/so…as,“不如……”。上面的两个句子可分别改为:
This classroom is not as/so large as that one.
这间教室不如那间大。
He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.
他跑得不如汤姆快。
2. as soon as 一……就……
用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。例如:
I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.
我一看到他就告诉他这个。
He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work.
他一完成工作就回家。
3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事
在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后,一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如:
Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.
林涛正忙着做飞机模型。
My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.
我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。
I hate watching Channel Five.
我讨厌看五频道。
When someone asked him to he a rest, he just went on working.
当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍继续工作。
I he finished writing the story.
我已经写完了故事。
4. fill…with 用……装满......;be filled with 充满了……;be full of 充满了......
①be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态,表示被动。例如:
The box is filled with food.
盒子里装满了食物。
②be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外,还可表示程度,意为“非常”。例如:
The patient’s room is full of flowers.
那个病人的房间摆满了花。
The young man is full of pride.
那个年轻人非常骄傲。
③这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如:
I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.
5. be good/bad for 有利于/有害于……
此句型是:be+adj.+for+n.结构。例如:
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.
做早操对你的健康有益。
Always playing computer games is bad for your study.
总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。
6. be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于……
后必须接名词或动名词,可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be 可用get,become来代替。例如:
He is used to life in the country.(He is used to living in the country.)
他习惯于乡村生活。
He will get used to getting up early.
他将会习惯于早起。
注意:be used to do 的意思是“被用来做……”。例如:
Wood is used to make paper.
木材被用来造纸。
7. both…and…两者都……
用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时,其后谓语动词用复数。例如:
Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.
不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。
8. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”,其后接动词-ing形式。例如:
His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing.
他的笑话太有趣了,我们禁不止笑了起来。
9. sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱
此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语,它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。
This book cost me five yuan.
这本书花了我五元钱。
10. either…or… 不是……就是……,或者……或者……
用来连接两个并列成分,当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。
You may either stay here or go home.
你可以呆在这儿,也可以回家。
Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right.
不是她对就是我对。
11. enough (for sb.) to do sth. 足够……做……
在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如:
The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on.
这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。
12. feel like doing sth. 想要做……
此处like为介词,后面跟动词-ing形式。此句型与would like to do sth.同义。例如:
I feel like drinking a cup of milk.
我想喝一杯牛奶。
13. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth. 认为某事……
在此结构中it为形式宾语,不定式短语作真正的宾语。例如:
I find it very interesting to play football.
我发现踢足球很有趣。
She thinks it her duty to help us.
她认为帮助我们是她的职责。
14. get ready for sth./to do sth.
get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”;get ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”例如:
We are getting ready for the meeting.
我们正在为会议做准备。
They were getting ready to he a sports meet at that moment.
他们那时正准备开运动会。
15. get/receive/he a letter from 收到……的来信,相当于hear from
Did you receive a letter from John?
你收到约翰的来信了吗?
I got a letter from my brother yesterday.
我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。
16. had better (not) do sth. 最好(别)做某事
had better为情态动词,其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写,变成’d better,其否定形式是在其后直接加not。例如:
We had better go now. = We’d better go now.
我们最好现在走吧。
You’d better not go out because it is windy.
今天刮风,你最好别出去了。
17. he sth. done 使(某事)完成 (动作由别人完成)
sth.为宾语,done为过去分词作补语。例如:
We had the machine repaired.
我们请人把机器修好了。
注意区分:We he repaired the machine. 我们(自己)已经修好了机器。
18. help sb. (to) do sth./with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事,其中的to可以省略。例如:
I often help my mother with housework.
我常常帮助妈妈做家务。
Would you please help me (to) look up these words?
请你帮助我查查这些词好吗?
19. How do you like……? 你认为……怎么样?与what do you think of …?同义。例如:
How do you like the weather in Beijing?
你认为北京的天气怎么样? 你觉得这部新**如何?
20. I don’t think/believe that… 我认我/相信……不……
其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定(否定前移)。that可省略。例如:
I don’t think it will rain.
我认为天不会下雨。
I don’t believe the girl will come.
我相信那女孩不会来了。
21. It hens that… 碰巧…… 相当于hen to do,例如:
It hened that I heard their secret.
可改写为:I hened to hear their secret
我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。
22. It’s/has been +一段时间+since从句 自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了
该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。例如:
It’s twenty years since he came here.
他来这里已经20年了。
It has been six years since he married Mary.
他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。
23. It is +adj./n. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说……
It是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to do sth。例如:
It’s not easy for us to study English well.
对我们来说学好英语并不容易。
It’s a good idea for us to trel to the south.
去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。
24. It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.
It是形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语, 当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时,常用介词of,而不用for。例如:
It’s very polite of you to give your seat to old people.
你给老人让座,非常有礼貌。
25. It seems/ears (to sb) that… (在某人看来)好像……
此句中的it是主语,that引导的是表语从句。例如:
It seems that he is lying.?
看样子他好像是在撒谎。
It ears to me that he never smiles.?
在我看来,他从来没有笑过。
26. It is +数词+metres/kilometers long/wide… ……是多少米(公里)长(宽)
用来表示物体的长(宽,高),如数词大于一,名词要用复数。例如:
It is 20 metres long from this end to that end.?
从这端到那端有二十米长。
27. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人干某事的时候了
it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth. 例如:
It’s time for the child to go to bed.
孩子该睡觉了。
比较下面两种结构:
① It’s time for + n. 例如:
It’s time for school.
②It’s time to do sth. 例如:
It’s time to go to school.
28. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事
it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth。例如:
It takes her fif minutes to walk to the bus stop from here.
从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟。
It took the old man three days to finish the work.
那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作。
29. keep (on) doing sth. 一直坚持做某事
keep doing sth.一般用于静态动词。keep on doing sth.意为“继续不停地做某事”,一般用于动态动词,但二者的区别并不是很严格,有时可以互换。例如:
Don’t keep on doing such foolish things.
不要再做这样的傻事了。
He kept sitting there all day.
他整天坐在那里。
30. keep…from doing sth. 阻止......做某事
相当于stop…from doing sth., prevent…from doing sth. 在主动句中,stop和prevent后面的from可以省略,但在被动结构中,from不可以省略。例如:
Please keep the children from swimming in the sea.
请别让孩子到海里游泳。
The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework.
屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。
31. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
不可和keep sb.from doing sth.结构混淆。例如:
Why do you keep me waiting for a long time?
你为什么让我等了很长时间?
32. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事
make意为“使”时,其后要有不带to的动词不定式。例如:
He made me work ten hours a day.?
他让我每天工作10小时。
注意:上句如改为被动语态,则work 前的to不能省略。例如:
I was made to work ten hours a day.
33. neither…nor… 既不……也不……
当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语取得一致(就进一致原则)。例如:
Neither we nor Jack knows him.?
我们和杰克都不认识他。
He neither knows nor cares what hened.?
他对发生的事情不闻不问。
34. not…until… 直到……才......
until后可跟名词或从句,表示时间。例如:
He didn’t come until late in the evening.
他直到晚上很迟才来。
He didn’t arrive until the game began.?
直到比赛开始他才来。
35. sb. pays money for sth. 某人花钱买某物
此句型主语是人。例如:
I’ve already paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike.?
我已经花了2000元买这辆摩托车。
36. spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 花费(时间、钱)在某事上/做某事
其中in可以省略,通常主语为“人”。例如:
I spent five yuan on this book.?
我在这本书上花了五元钱。
I spent two hours (in) doing my homework yesterday.
昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。
37. so…that… 太……以至于……
用于复合句,that引导的是结果状语从句。so是副词,后面应接形容词或副词,如果接名词,应用such。例如:
The ice is so thin that you can’t walk on it.?
冰太薄了,你不能在上面走。
He is such a kind man that we all like him.?
他是一个非常好的人,我们都很喜欢他。
38. stop to do sth., stop doing sth.
stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做另一件事”,stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”例如:
You’re too tired. You’d better stop to he a rest.?
你们太累了,最好停下来休息一会儿。
The teacher is coming. Let’s stop talking.?
老师来了,咱们别说话了。
39. Thank you for doing sth. 感激你做了……
for之后除了加动名词doing外,还可以加名词。例如:
Thank you for giving me the present.?
谢谢你给我的礼物。
Thank you for your help. =Thank you for helping me.
谢谢你的帮助。
40. thanks to 多亏……,由于……
thanks后的s不能省略,to是介词。例如:
Thanks to my friend Jim, I’ve worked out this problem.?
多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮助,我已经解决了这个问题。
41. There be句型
①在此结构中,there是引导词,在句中不能充当任何成分,也不必翻译出来。句中的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致。例如:
There is a man at the door.?
门口有一个人。
当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时,谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致(就近一致)。例如:
There are two dogs and a cat under the table.
桌下有两只狗和一只猫。
比较:There is a cat and two dogs under the table.
②There be 句型中的be不能用he来代替,但可以用lie(位于,躺),stand(矗立),exist(生存),live(生活)等词来替换。例如:
There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street.?
街道两旁矗立着许多高楼。
There lies lake in front of our school.
我们学校前面有一个湖。
Once there lived a king here.?
这儿曾经有一个国王。
There is going to be a sports meeting next week.?
下周准备开一个运动会。
there be 的拓展结构:there seem(s)/hen(s) to be…
There seems to be one mistake in spelling.
似乎有一处拼写错误。
There hened to be a ruler here.?
这儿碰巧有把尺子。
There seemed to be a lot of people there.?
那儿似乎有很多人。
42. The + adj.比较级, the + adj.比较级 越……,越……
此句型表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。例如:
The harder he works, the hier he feels.
他工作越努力,就感到越幸福。
The more, the better.?
多多益善。
43. too+adj./adv. +to do sth. 太……以至于不能…….
此句型为简单句,后面的to表示否定含义。例如:
The ice is too thin for you to walk on.?
这冰太薄,你不能在上面走。
The bag is too hey to carry.?
这个袋子太重搬不动。
44. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
used to是情态动词,表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不存在,因此只用于过去时态。例如:
He used to get up early.?
他过去总早起。
When I was yong, I used to play tennis very often.?
我年轻时经常打网球。
否定形式有两种:didn’t use to;used not to,例如:
He didn’t use to come. = He usedn’t to come.?
他过去不常来。
45. what about…? ……怎么样?
后面可接名词、代词、动名词等。与“how about…?”同义。例如:
We he been to Hainan. What about you?
我们去过海南,你呢?
What about going to the park on Sunday?
星期天去公园怎么样?
46. What day/date is it today? 今天星期几(几月几日)?
—What day is it today?
—Sunday.
—What date is it today?
—June 24th.
47. What’s wrong (the matter) with…? ……怎么了?
What’s wrong with you, Madam?
夫人,您怎么了?
You look worried. What’s wrong with you?
你看上去很焦急,出什么事了?
48. Why not do…? 为什么不做……?
谓语动词用原形。与Why don’t you do…?同义。例如:
Why not go to see the film with us?= Why don’t you go to see the film with us?
为什么不和我们一起去看**呢?
49. would like to do sth. 想做……
后用动词不定式作宾语。例如:
I would like to drink a cup of tea.
我想喝一杯茶。
疑问句式:Would you like (to drink) a cup of tea?
你想喝杯茶吗?
50. adj./adv.比较级 + and adj./adv.比较级 越来越......
若形容词/副词为双音节词及多音节词,则这一结构变为“more and more +形容词/副词”。例如:
It’s getting warmer and warmer.?
天气变得越来越暖和了。
The little girl becomes more and more beautiful.?
小女孩变得越来越漂亮了。
51. adj.比较级+than
than引导的是典型的比较级句型,表示“一者比另一者……”,其前用形容词或副词的比较级,than从句可以用省略形式。例如:
I know you better than she does.?
我比她更了解你。
This house is bigger than that one.?
这所房子比那所房子大。
52. though-从句
though引导的是让步状语从句,意思是“虽然……但是……”。但不能和but连用,英语中表达“虽然……,但是……”时,though和but只能用一个。例如:
Though it was snowing, it was not very cold.?
虽然下着雪,可并不太冷。
I was late for the last bus though I hurried.?
虽然我拼命赶路,还是没搭上最后一班公交车。
We didn’t feel tired though we walked a long way.?
虽然我们走了很长的路程,但是并没有感到累。
53. if-从句
If 引导的是条件状语从句,“如果;如“。如主句用一般将来时,if从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)。例如:
If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow, would you like to come along?
如果明天我去长城,你会和我一起去吗?
If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go.?
如果明天下雨,我就不去了。
54. because-从句
引导原因状语从句,“因为”。例如:
He didn’t hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio.?
他没有听见敲门声,因为他正在听收音机。
55. so + do/be + 主语
“So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语” 表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。例如:
He likes football and so do I.?
他喜欢足球,我也如此。
Jim was playing football just now and so was Tom.?
刚才吉姆在踢足球,汤姆也在踢足球。
比较:“So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”结构,是用来证实前一句所表达的内容(起强调作用)。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。
A: It is very hot today. 今天天气很热。
B: So it is. 确实如此。
56. not only…but also… 不但……而且……
常用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子。连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如:
She likes not only singing but also dancing.?
她不但喜欢唱歌,而且喜欢跳舞。
He is not only a good doctor but also a good father.?
他不但是个好医生而且是个好爸爸。
Not only I but also he is hoping to go there.?
不但我而且他也想去那儿。
57. prefer…to… 喜欢……胜过…...
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 意为“两者相比更喜欢(做)其中之一”。在此结构中,to是介词,接名词或动名词,结构中前后所跟成分一样。例如:
He prefers tea to coffee.?
茶与咖啡相比,他更喜欢茶。
He prefers doing shopping to going fishing.
购物与钓鱼相比,他更喜欢购物。
58. 感叹句型:What (a/an) + adj. + n. +主语+谓语! How + adj./adv.+ +主语+谓语!
What a clever boy (he is)! =How clever the boy is!?
这个男孩儿多聪明啊!
What a wonderful film we saw last night!?
昨天晚上我们看的**多精彩啊!
How lovely the weather is!?
天气多好啊!
How hard he works!?
他工作多么努力啊!
59. 祈使句型
祈使句型表示命令、请求、劝告等含义。说话的对象通常为第二人称,习惯上常省略。句末用句号或感叹号。肯定祈使句是:谓语动词用动词原形表示。否定祈使句是:在谓语动词前加do not(don’t)。例如:
Be here on time tomorrow.?
明天准时到这儿来。
Say it in English!
用英语说!
Don’t be afraid!
别怕!
Don’t look out of the window!
不要朝窗外看!
60. 并列句型
用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫并列句。连接并列句常用的连接词有:and, but, or, so, however, not only…but also, neither…nor, either…or…等。例如:
I help her and she helps me.
我帮助她,她帮助我。
He is very old but he is in good health.
他年纪很大了,但他身体很好。
We must hurry, or we’ll be late.
我们得赶快走,不然就晚了。
Kate does her work carefully, so she never makes any mistakes.
凯特工作很认真,从不出错。
高考英语语法填空固定搭配
高考英语阅读的高频词汇
在历年高考英语试卷里有很多常见英语短语,同学们在复习英语时要特别注意这些词汇,那么高考英语阅读常考词汇有哪些?下面由我为大家整理有关高考英语阅读常考词汇的资料,供参考!
高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇1
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更
2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂
3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉
5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽
6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的
7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃
8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出
9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略
10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片
11.bacteria n. 细菌
12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔
13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排
14.candidate n. 候选人
15.campus n. 校园
16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换
18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递
19.transplant v. 移植
20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具
21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变
22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化
23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见
24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子
25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心
26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的
27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的
28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的
29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或 事物)
30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的
31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进
32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的
33.boundary n. 分界线,边界
34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)
35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目
36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的
37.vain n. 徒劳,白费
38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的
40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分
41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因
42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
43.eal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求
44.reciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏
45.rove v. 赞成,同意,批准
46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励
47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到
48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行
49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络
50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流
高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇21. UFO n. 不明飞行物;飞碟
例句:He any of you actually seen a UFO?
你们中间是不是有人确实看到过飞碟?
2. barber n.(为男子服务的)理发师
例句:I'm going to ask the barber not to cut my hair too short.
我会要求理发师别把我的头发剪得太短。
3. barber shop n. 理发店
例句:I won't go to that barber shop anymore.
我再也不会去那家理发店了。
4. bathroom n. 浴室;盥洗室
例句:Every room in the hotel has a private bathroom.
旅馆中的每个房间都有一个单独浴室。
5. bedroom n. 卧室;寝室
例句:Her bedroom is covered with posters.
她的卧室里满是画片。
6. kitchen n. 厨房
例句:They usually eat their breakfast in the kitchen.
他们通常在厨房吃早饭。
7. get out v. 出去;离开
例句: I saw a couple of men get out.
我看见有几个人出去了。
8. cut v. 剪;切;割
例句:Don't cut your finger on the broken glass.
别让碎玻璃割伤你的手。
9. alien n. 从另一个世界来的生物;外星人
例句:I don't believe that there are aliens exist in the world.
我不相信这个世界上有外星人存在
10. bought v. buy的过去式
例句:He bought some candies for me.
他给我买了一些糖果。
11. land v. 着陆
例句:The plane circled the airport before landing.
飞机在着陆之前在机场上空盘旋。
12. got v. get的过去式
例句:I finally got my call through.
电话总算通了。
13. shirt n. 衬衫;衬衣
例句:I he many shirts of different colors.
我有很多不同颜色的衬衣。
14. take off v. 起飞
例句:The plane took off despite the fog.
尽管有雾,飞机仍照常起飞。
15. while conj. 当…的时候
例句:Strike while the iron is hot.
趁热打铁。
高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇3fare n. (车、船等)费
farewell int. 再会;n. 告别,欢送会
farm n. 农场,饲养场;v. 耕作
farmer n. 农夫,农场主
farming n. & a. 农业(的)
fascinate a. 迷住,强烈的吸引
fascinating n. 迷人的,醉人的
fascination n. 迷惑力,迷恋
fashion n. 时尚,时装,风格,式样
fashionable a. 时髦的,高级的
fast 1 a. 快的,迅速的,坚固的,牢固的;ad. 紧紧地,牢固地,迅速地
fasten v. (使)固定,系牢,绑紧,扣紧
fat a. 肥胖的,脂肪多的;n. 脂肪
fatal a. 致命的,关键的
fate n. 命运
father n. 父亲,创始人,发明者,神父,上帝
fatigue n. & v. 疲劳,疲乏
fault n. 过失,缺点,故障
faulty a. 有错误的,不完善的
for n. 赞赏,嘉许,偏袒,偏爱,恩惠,善行;vt. 偏爱,赞同
forable a. 有利的,赞同的`,满意的
forite a. 心爱的;n. 物别受人喜欢的人(物)
fax n. 传真
fear n. 恐惧;v. 害怕,担心
fearful a. 可怕的,担心的
feasible a. 可行的,可能的
feast n. 宴会,宗教节日;v. 宴请
feather n. 羽毛
feature n. 特征,特色,脸上的一部分,五官之一(报纸的)特写
高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇4一、 按大词(动词、名词)记忆
look 的常用短语:
look up ? in查找
look sb. up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顾
look upon?as把? 看作
look forward to期待
look through浏览; 看穿
take a new look呈现新面貌
fear的常用短语:
in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that担心;生怕
concentrate 的常用短语:
concentrate on 专心?
concentrate one’s mind on 专心于?
类似的短语:
fix one’s mind upon
focus on
put one’s heart into
focus one’s mind on
surprise常用短语:
in surprise惊讶地
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
be surprise at/to do/that
对某事感到惊讶
表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语
1.表示动作的有:
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb
2. 表示状态的有:
wear
be in
be dressed in
he … on
常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词
like
care for
be attached to
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
trouble的常用短语:
he much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在?有/没有困难
take great trouble to do
不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …
为难某人做某事
make trouble捣乱
be in (great) trouble
惹麻烦;处在困境中
help sb. out of trouble
帮某人摆脱困境
end的常用短语:
come to an end?结束
put an end to 结束?
on end竖起, 连续
in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing?以?结束
make both ends meet收支相抵
表示“导致”、“由?引起”的短语:
1. 导致
cause sth. (to do)
result in
lead to
2. 由?引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
表“全力以赴”的短语:
do / try one’s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do
direction常用短语:
in (the ) direction of?.朝?方向
under the direction of ...在?的指导下
follow the directions照说明去做
far常用短语:
far from (being)离?要求相差很远
far from +(a place)距离某地很远
far away遥远
so far 到目前为止; 那么远
as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知
by far
(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
distance常用短语:
in the distance在远处
from/ at a distance从远处
keep sb. at a distance
于某人保持一定距离
It is no distance at all.不远
use常用短语:
used to do过去曾经、常做
be used to doing ?习惯于?
be used to do被用来做?
make good/ full use of充分利用?
come into use开始使用?
it is no use doing ?干?没有用
“出了什么事”的几种不同表达
What’s wrong with….?
What’s the matter with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What hened (to sb.) ?
“众所周知”常用表达法:
It is known to all that?主语从句,that不能省
As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首
We all know (that)后接宾语从句
Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句
, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末
表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:
agree with sb. /what sb. said
agree to sth.
rove (of) sth.
in four of sth.
be agreeable to sth.
be for sth.
“不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb. said
object to sth.
disrove (of) sth.
be against sth.
sign的常用短语:
sign one’s name签名
sign to sb (not) to do sth.
示意某人(不)做某事
signs of …
?的迹象
would rather 与 prefer 的区别
1.宁愿做?而不做?
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示“宁愿”
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示“比较喜欢?” eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
trap常用短语
be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套?
be tred in sth.被?..所围困
grow常用短语
in the grow of在?.成长中
grow up长大; 成长
grow rich on靠?.. 变富
grow into长成?
grow out of由?..引起/滋生出
make常用短语
be made up of =consist of 由?组成
make up for弥补
be made from/ of由?造成
make up编造;组成;化妆
be made into制成?
make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 谋生
supply, provide, offer 的区别:
1.表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb. with sth.
supply / provide sth. for sb.
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
2. 表示“主动提出做某事”
offer to do sth.
3. 表示“倘使”、“如”
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.
supply的常用短语
in short supply 缺乏,不足
medical/military supply医疗/军用品
supplies of?许多
lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth. 在?不足
make up for the lack of
弥补?的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…
由于?不足,缺乏
he no lack of不缺
damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to 对?有害
cause damage to 对?造成损害
ask for damage要求赔偿
die of 与die from 的区别
;45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)
高考英语语法填空固定搭配如下:
1. 短语动词:
come up with, go over, give up, keep on, hold on, look after, look up, put off, set up, take off, turn down, work out等。
2. 名词短语和形容词短语:
a great deal of, a number of, as a result of, in addition to, in spite of, instead of, on account of, in the meantime, by means of, according to, apart from, in terms of, regardless of, due to等。
3. 其他常用搭配:
not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, both…and, not…but, so…that, such…that, whether…or, as well as等。
英语语法学习技巧
英语学习者在学习过程中要善于主动观察、归纳、总结语法规则,不要完全依靠教师或书本的讲解。研究表明,学习者自己归纳总结的语法规则比从书本上学来的记得更好。
学习者要善于从错误中学习。英语学习中出现错误是不可避免的。学习者一方面不要怕犯错误,应大胆地使用英语;另一方面,要注意纠正错误,从错误中学习。
在语法学习中,学习者经常被某些语法术语所困扰。不同的语法书和不同的语法学家经常使用不同的语法术语,这给英语学习者造成不少困难。学习者如果遇到难以理解的语法术语,最好是请教老师,看有没有其他解释。
广西成人高考英语常考英语短语归纳?
考试总有一些知识是重点,英语也一样,有一些是核心考点,基本上是逢考必有。我整理了45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有),供大家参考借鉴。
45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)
1. cost
The ticket cost me ten dollars.(此句中cost用作及物动词,意为“花费”,这是cost的常用法之一。)
The cost of living is much higher now than it was two years ago. (此句中cost用作名词,意为“价格,成本,费用”,这是它的常用法之二。)
cost除了以上用法外,还有 其它 用法。如:
① Has this project been costed? (cost用作及物动词,意为“估价,估计成本”。)
② I must get the book at all costs. (at all costs意为“无论如何,不惜任何代价”。)
③ She sed him from drowning, but at the cost of her own life. (at the cost of sth.意为“以牺牲某事物为代价”。)
2. deal
Teachers should deal fairly with their pupils. (此句中deal用作不及物动词,常和with连用,意为“对待”,这是deal的常用法。)
deal还有其它用法。如:
①She spent a good deal of money on new clothes. (a good deal of意为“很多,大量”后接不可数名词。)
②We tried to make sure everyone got a fair deal. (a fair deal意为“公平的待遇”。)
③My bank deals in stocks and shares now. (deal in意为“经营”。)
④The teacher dealt out the test papers to the students. (deal out意为“分发”。)
3. interest
interest在教材中的意思为“兴趣”和“使感兴趣”,分别作名词和动词用。
The money I borrowed from him was repaid with interest.
What he did was just to protect his own interests.
上面 句子 中的两个interest都作名词用。作“利息”讲时,为不可数名词;作“利益,好处”讲时,多用复数形式。
第一句可译为“我向他借的那笔钱是带息偿还的。”;第二句可译为“他所做的一切仅仅是为了保护他自己的利益。”
4. drive
Can you drive a car? (drive用作动词,意思为“开车,驾驶”,是教材中的第一种用法。)
Let?s go for a drive in the country. (drive用作名词,意思为“驱车旅行”,是教材中的第二种用法。)
除了以上用法外, drive还有其它用法。如:
①The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month. (drive用作名词,意思为“运动”。)
②There are three buses parked on the drive. (drive用作名词,意思为“车道”。)
③Poverty drove the little boy to steal. (drive用作动词,意思为“驱使”。)
④I?m sure that I?ve driven my opinion home.(drive sth. home意思为“把?讲透彻,使充分理解”。)
⑤Please drive the dog away. (drive sb./sth. away意思为“把?赶跑”。)
5. join v.& n.
What club do you want to join?(此句中的join是及物动词,意为“加入,参加”,这是其最常见的用法。)
另外它还有其它用法。如:
①The two rivers join at the bridge.(此句中的join是不及物动词,意为“会合,联合,相遇”。)
②The two pieces were stuck together so well that we could hardly see the join.(此句中的join是名词,意为“连接处,接缝”。)
6. dream
dream在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“做梦,梦到”;用作名词时意思为“梦想,幻想”。
dream除了以上用法外,还有以下几种用法。如:
Her new dress is an absolute dream. (dream用作名词,意思为“美丽或美好的人或事物”。)
My aunt?s wedding ceremony went like a dream. (go like a dream是固定 短语 ,意思为“非常顺利,完美”。)
7. know
I?ve known Did for 20 years.
I hope we he taught our children to know right from wrong.
The old man has known both poverty and wealth.
know在教材中的意思为“知道,了解”,作动词用。在上面的三个句子中, know都作动词用,第一个know的意思为“认识”;第二个know的意思为“区分”;第三个know的意思为“亲身经历”。
8. fail
If you don?t work hard, you may fail.(此句中fail意为“失败;不及格,没有通过考试”。)
fail还有其它用法。如:
① He never fails to write to his mother every week.
(fail意为“忘记、忽视或未能做某事”。)
② She has been failing in health.
(fail in意为“(健康状况)衰退”。)
③ His friends failed him when he most needed them.
(fail意为“使失望, 辜负”。)
④ I had three passes and one fail.
(fail用作名词,意为“考试不及格”。)
⑤ I?ll be there at two o?clock without fail.
(without fail意为“肯定,一定,必定”。)
9. lead
lead在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“引导,领导”;用作形容词时意思为“领导的,领先的,带领的”。
除了教材中的用法外,lead还有以下几种用法。如:
Which road leads to the mountain? (lead用作动词,意思为“通向,通往”。)
My grandmother is leading a quiet life in the countryside. (lead用作动词,意思为“过某种生活”。)
Not hing a balanced diet can lead to health problems. (lead用作动词,意思为“导致”。)
Her brother took the lead in the high jump. (lead用作名词,意思为“领先地位”。)
In this new film, she is the lead. (lead用作名词,意思为“主角”。)
10. fall
The lees fall in autumn. (此句中fall用作动词,意为“落下,下降”,这是其常用法。)
fall还有其它用法。如:
①I had a fall and broke my arm. (fall用作名词,意为“跌落,掉下,降落”。)
②Our holiday plans fell through because of bad weather. (fall through 意为“落空,未能实现,成为泡影”。)
③My car is falling apart. (fall apart意为“破裂,破碎,散架”。)
④We fell about (laughing) when we heard the joke. (fall about意为“无法控制地大笑”。)
⑤Sam, please fall back on old friends in time of need. (fall back on意为“求助于,退到”。)
11. low
The sun is low in the sky. (此句中low用作形容词,意为“低的,矮的”,这是low的常用法。)
low还有其它用法。如:
① She?s been feeling rather low since her illness. (low用作形容词,意为“消沉的”。)
② The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high. (low用作副词,意为“低价地,廉价地”。)
③ The gas is running low. (run low意为“几乎耗尽”。)
12. blind
She is blind in the left eye. (此句中blind用作形容词,意为“瞎的,盲人的”,这是blind的常用法。)
blind还有其它用法。如:
① The blinds were drawn to protect the new furniture from the sun. (blind用作名词,意为“窗帘,遮光物”。)
② The soldier was blinded in the explosion. (blind用作动词,意为“使失明”。)
③ This is a blind letter. (blind letter意为“因地址写得不清而无法投寄的信件”。)
④ He turned a blind eye to her mistakes. (turn a blind eye to意为“对?熟视无睹”。)
⑤ He?s blind as a bat without his glasses. (blind as a bat意为“完全看不见东西的”。)
13. film
大家都很熟悉film作名词时有“**”的意思。
除此之外film还有其它的意思。如:
①I put a new roll of film in my camera. (film在此句中作名词,意思为“胶卷,胶片”。)
②It took them nearly a year to film this TV series. (film在此句中作动词,意思为“拍摄”。)
14. land
The pilot landed the plane safely in the hey snow. (此句中的land用作及物动词,意为“使着陆”,这是land的常用法之一。)
The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea. (此句中的land用作名词,意为“陆地,大地”,这是land的常用法之二。)
除了以上用法外,land还有其它用法。如:
① Many farmers are leing the land to work in industry. (the land意为“农村,农业”。)
② The car will land you there in twenty minutes.(land用作动词,意为“使到达,把?送到某地”。)
③ He?s really landed himself in it this time. (land sb. / oneself in sth. 意为“使某人陷入困境”。)
④ He wants to see how the land lies before taking any action.( how the land lies意为“事态,形势,概况”。)
15. cause
She?s always causing trouble. (此句中cause用作及物动词,意为“使发生,引起”,这是cause的常用法。)
cause还有其它用法。如:
①Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. (cause用作可数名词,意为“原因,理由”。)
②People fought for the cause of freedom and peace. (cause用作名词,意为“事业,目标”。)
高考常考的不可数名词 有哪些
成考快速报名和免费咨询:s://.87dh/xl/ 广西成人高考网为大家整理了“广西成人高考英语常考英语短语归纳”相关信息!希望所带来的信息能够为大家带来帮助。 1、abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。
2、be absent from… 缺席,不在
3、absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4、absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近 be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ;be centered on
5、(be) abundant in(be rich in ;be well supplied with) 富于,富有
6、access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
7、by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。 Without accident(=safely) 安全地
8、of one‘s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地
9、in accord with 与…一致 . out of one‘s accord with 同…不一致
10、with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11、in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
12、on one's own ac1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on ac赊账;on acof 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …ac有……重要性。
13、take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去
14、give sb. an acof 说明,解释 (理由)
15、acfor (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。
16、on acof (=because of) 由于,因为。
17、on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18、accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth. on sb. ;complain about) 指控,控告
19、be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
20、be acquainted with(=to he knowledge of) 了解;(=to he met socially ) 熟悉
21. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行
22. after the fashion (of) 依照…
23. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵
24. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错
25. in four of 赞成
26. be in four with 受宠, 受偏爱;
out of four with 失宠, 不受宠
27. in one's four(=to one's advantage)对。有利
28. (be) fourable to(=advantageous)有利的
29. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心
30. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕
31. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心
32. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养
33. be fed up with(=be unhy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了
34. feel like (=he a desire for) 想要
35. at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任…摆布, 在…支配下
36. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难 make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱
37. bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记
38. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起
39. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地
40. at the moment (=now) 此刻,现在 for the moment (=for the time being)暂时 just a moment 稍等片刻 at the last moment 在最后一刻
结语
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高考英语常考固定搭配总结(一)
一、advice
英 [?d'va?s]? 美 [?d'va?s]
n. 劝告;忠告;建议
Tell me the reason (why) he refused to listen to my advice.
告诉我为何他拒绝听从我的劝告。
二、equipment
英 [?'kw?pm?nt]? 美 [?'kw?pm?nt]
n. 设备;装备;器材
The has an interest in importing scientific equipment.
对引进科学设备非常感兴趣。
三、music
1、含义:n. 音乐;美妙的声音;乐谱。
2、用法
music是抽象名词,不可数,可作“音乐,乐曲”解。泛指“音乐”时不与冠词连用,特指“乐曲”时或music前有形容词最高级修饰时,可与定冠词、物主代词、指示代词等连用。
“一首乐曲”是a piece of music,“几首乐曲”是several pieces of music。
music也可用于指“音乐学科”,这时须用零冠词(不加冠词)。
四、money
1、含义:n. 财产;钱;货币。
2、用法
money的基本意思是“钱,货币”,包括纸币和硬币。money还可指某人所拥有的一切,即“财富,财产”。
money多用作不可数名词,指多种货币时也可用作可数名词,其复数形式为moneys,此时多用于指特种钱币或数额较大的钱,或用于法律用语。
五、news ;新闻;消息;
1、be bad news (for sb/sth) 对…不利 ?
2、 break the news (to sb) 最先(向…)透露坏消息;说出实情 ?
3、? be good news (for sb/sth) 对…有利(或有益处)
4、 no news is good news ? (saying)? 没有消息就是好消息?
近年高考英语都在考的单词/短语,你背下来了吗?
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
hen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
lee sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 reciate doing sth. 感激做某事
oid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
he sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 he sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
can?t bear to do sth / can?t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can?t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can?t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。
八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)
post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
se sb. sth. = se sth. for sb. 为某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等:
Bring me today?s paper. = Bring today?s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。
He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同,如lee等:
They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.
我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:
He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。
He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。
This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。
I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。
They forge him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。
#英语# 导语在英语的学习过程中,无论是阅读完形还是在写作,词汇的缺乏始终是很多同学*大的障碍。 考 网精选了一些高考常单词和短语,并放在句子中供大家学习。
1. 他绊了一下,摔倒了。
He trippedand fell.
2. 她提出了一个重要问题,就是由谁负责。
Sheraisedthe important question of who will be in charge.
3. 我必须工作来养家。
I he to work tosupport my family.
4. 这座桥经得住重型卡车吗?
Is this bridge strong enough to supporthey lorries?
5. 告示牌上写着“禁止抽烟”。
The signsays “No smoking”.
6. 雨还在下,没有转晴的迹象。
The rainy weather showed no signof improving.
7. 我准备报名参加七月中旬的那个团。
I am ready tosign upfor the mid July group.
8. 这帽子和你的外套很相称。
The hat is a good matchfor your coat.
9. 在白墙的衬托下这幅画很好看。
The picture looks good againstthe white wall.
10. 一名记者被派去报道这次会议。
A journalist was sent to cover the conference.
11. 这些费用包括参观该景点的门票吗?
Does the fee coverthe charge for visiting the place?
12. 他们让受伤的司机在急救人员到来前不要动。
They told the injured driver to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived.
13. 我给你拍照时请不要动。
Please keep still while I take your photograph.
14. 这周围的美景令我感到惊叹。
The beautiful scenery around here ge me a sense of wonder.
15. 你在黑暗中居然没有迷路,这真是个奇迹。
It’s a wonderthat you didn’t lose your way in the dark.
16. 士兵应该服从命令。
A soldier should obeycommands.
17. 我英语学得很好,因此被选为英语老师的助手。
I he such a good command ofEnglish that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
18. 这个型号质量好,但太贵。
This model is of good quality, but it’s too expensive.
19. 伟人具有什么样的品质?
What qualitiesdoes a great person he?
20. 船沉入了河底。
The ship sank to the bottom of the river.
21. 名单读完却没有听到自己的名字,她心里一沉。
Her heart sank as the list ended without her name.
22. 当时,我们没有完全明白所发生之事的重要性。
At that time, we did not fullygraspthe significance of what had hened.
23. 人们普遍认为成功催人奋进。
It’s generally accepted that people are motivated by success.
24. 校办传来消息,王林被北京大学录取了。
News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admittedto Beijing University.
25. 他示意我们该走了。
He gesturedto us that it was time to go.
26. 那条狗舒服地坐在草地上享受骨头的美味。
The dogsettledon the grass to enjoy its bone.
27. 她舒舒服服地坐在椅子上开始看书。
She settled herself into the chair and started to read.
28. 我在申请表上贴了一张照片。
I attacheda photo to my lication form.
29. 坦白地说,很多人把名声和财富看得很重。
To be honest, a lot of peopleattach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
30. 每个房间都有浴室,都能上网。
Every room comes with its own bathroom and Internet access.
31. 我不确定他是否能与我的朋友们合得来。
I wasn’t sure if she wouldfit in withmy friends.
32. 父母应积极催促孩子利用这一机会参加运动会。
Parents should actively urge their children totake advantage ofthe opportunity to join sports teams.
33. 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部**即将开拍。
A film will be made in memory ofthose bre fire fighters.
34. 她的脸上露出欣喜的神色。
Her facelit upwith pleasure.
35. 新年焰火照亮了整个城市的天空。
New Year’s fireworks lit upthe sky over the city.
36. 看到亲手种下的这一排排的树,我们大家都有一种成就感。
Seeing the lines of trees we had planted, we all hada sense of achievement.
37. 别再生气了,要设身处地地为他们想一想。
Don’t be angry any more. Try to put yourself in their shoes.