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2014年英语高考试卷,2014高考英语分类
tamoadmin 2024-05-28 人已围观
简介1.高考英语听力真题「全国I卷」2.2014浙江高考英语卷C篇阅读理解翻译3.2014年成人高考专升本英语词汇知识梳理:名词4.2014上海高考英语样题5.高考英语取消单选是什么时候Listening 30%A:1*10=10B:2*6=12C:1*8=8 其中后4题如果没完全写对但写出一个正确的实词就可得0.5,意思相同也可得分G&V 26%A:1*16=16 当没有提示词的空格填写的单词词
1.高考英语听力真题「全国I卷」
2.2014浙江高考英语卷C篇阅读理解翻译
3.2014年成人高考专升本英语词汇知识梳理:名词
4.2014上海高考英语样题
5.高考英语取消单选是什么时候
Listening 30%
A:1*10=10
B:2*6=12
C:1*8=8 其中后4题如果没完全写对但写出一个正确的实词就可得0.5,意思相同也可得分
G&V 26%
A:1*16=16 当没有提示词的空格填写的单词词根正确但是时态或单复数错误时给半分,拼写错误不给分,不通顺不给分。(因为多空格一题的基本是一个短语,只要有一个词填错了就基本不通顺,一般是不给分的)
B:1*10=10
Reading 47%
A:1*15=15
B:2*12=24
C:2*4=8
Translation 22%
4+4+4+5+5=22
Guided Writing 25%
高考英语听力真题「全国I卷」
#英语资源# 导语代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、不定式、动词的-ing形式、从句或句子的词。在英语中代词用得极为广泛。正确地运用代词可以使句子简洁、明快,但如果使用不得当也容易产生意义理解上的偏差。英语中的代词分为九类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词和连接代词。
1.人称代词概述
人称代词是表示“我(们)”、“你(们)”、“他(们)”、“它(们)”的词。人称代词不仅指人,也可指物,有人称、数和格的变化。人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格形式在句中作主语、表语等成分;宾格形式在句中作动词宾语、介词宾语、同位语等,有时也作表语。
(1)单数:
①主格:
第一人称(I)
第二人称(you)
第三人称(he,she,it)
②宾格:
第一人称(me)
第二人称(you)
第三人称(him,her,it)
(2)复数:
①主格:
第一人称(we)
第二人称(you)
第三人称(they)
②宾格:
第一人称(us)
第二人称(you)
第三人称(them)
I chose Mary,but she didn‘t agree to go with me.(she为主格作主语,me为宾语作介词with的宾语。)
我选择了玛丽,可她不愿和我一起去。
I love swimming.It keeps me fit.(it在句中作主语。)
我喜欢游泳,它可以使我保持健康。
—Who took away all the books here?
—It‘s I/me.(I/me作表语,在口语中作表语常用宾格。)
—谁把这里的书都拿走了?
—是我。
We,us three will be able to fulfil the task.(us作we的同位语)
我们,就我们三人能出色完成这项任务。
Me believe you!(宾格形式在口语中表示强调时,偶尔也可作主语。)
我相信你!
2.人称代词的用法
(1)主格I在句中的任何位置都必须大写。
(2)在英语中如果出现多个人称代词,如果是单数并列需要按照“你”、“他/她”、“我”的顺序排列;复数并列则按照“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的顺序排列,即单数并列为you,he/she(him/her)and I(me);you and I(me);复数并列为we(us),you and they(them)。如果是承担责任,说话者则把I(me)或we(us)放在第一位。
You,she and I should work together and play together.
我、你和她应当共同工作、一起玩。
I and Li Ming broke the window.
我和李明把窗户打碎了。
(3)it有时可指不知性别的“婴儿或小孩”或对人物身份进行断定。
The baby is crying.It must be hungry.
婴儿在哭,他/她准饿了。
—Who is standing at the back?—It must be Laura.
—是谁站在后面的?—准是劳拉。
(4)人称代词用于as和than之后,如果as和than看作介词,此时往往用宾格;如果是连词,则往往用主格。
She speaks Japanese as well as me/I.(此时口语中常用me。)
She speaks Japanese as well as I do.(此时把as作为连词。)
她日语说得和我一样好。
(5)人称代词单独使用时,常用宾格而不是主格。
—I‘d like to stay here for another week.
—Me too.
—我还想再在这里呆一周。
—我也是。
—You are supposed to help Jack.
—Why me?
—你应该帮助杰克。
—为什么是我帮助他?
3.人称代词的特殊用法
(1)it的详细用法请参阅第二部分第6章“It的用法”。
(2)we,you,they的特殊用法
在英语中we,you和they都可泛指人们,可译为“我们”、“你们”、“他们”。
We all get into trouble sometimes.(we泛指人们)
我们每个人有时都会遇到麻烦。
They say that everyone can make mistakes.(they泛指人们)
人们说每个人都会犯错误的。
You should do your best at all times.(you泛指人们)
无论何时人们都应尽的努力。
(3)she,he等的特殊用法
①she可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。
China will always do what she has promised to do.(代指国家)
中国总会按照自己的去做任何事情的。
Titanic was the greatest boat of the time but she sunk down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean.(代指船只)
泰坦尼克号是当时的船,可它沉到大西洋的海底了。
②男主人常用she/her代指自己的爱车、宠物等。
Would you please take care of my little parrot?She needs good care.(代指鹦鹉)
你能不能照顾一下我的鹦鹉?她需要好好照顾。
—Your car looks smart.When did you buy it?
—I bought her a week ago.(代指车)
—你的车样子真好。什么时候买的?
—一周前买的。
③女主人常用he/his代指自己的车、宠物等。
My car still runs perfectly.He has been working for me a dozen years.(He代指the car)
我的车依然运转很好,他为我工作已12年了。
④在寓言、故事中,温柔、善良的动物(鹿、猫、熊猫、小鸟等)常用she替代,凶猛、粗野的动物(老虎、狮子、狼、熊、狐狸等)常用he替代。
Panda Lily is a new member of the circus.She needs time to get used to the new life.(She替代Panda Lily)
熊猫丽丽是马戏团的新成员。她需要时间适应新的生活。
The fierce tiger came at the monkey when the monkey escaped him into the thick trees.(him代指the tiger)
凶猛的老虎向猴子扑来,而猴子逃到茂密的树林里去了。
2014浙江高考英语卷C篇阅读理解翻译
2014年高考英语听力真题「全国I卷」
高考听力语言材料一般来源于实际生活,围绕一个日常生活话题展开,涉及文化教育、人物、科普、时事等。为了帮助大家备考,我分享了一些英语听力试题,希望能对大家有所帮助!
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的.A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.
2. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Repair her car.
B. Give her a ride..
C. Pick up her aunt.
3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?
A. A new professor.
B. A department head.
C. A company director.
4. What does the man think of the book?
A. Quite difficult..
B. Very interesting.
C. Too simple.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Weather.
B. Clothes.
C. News.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每
小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?
A. He has a pain in his knee.. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy.
7. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise.
听第7段材料,回答第8 、9题。
8. When will the man be home from work?
A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50.
9. Where will the speakers go ?'
A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema . C. The UME Cinema.
听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。
10. How will the speaker go to New York?
A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
11. Why are the speakers making the trip?
A. For business.
B. For shopping.
C. For holiday.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger
B. Husband and wife.
C. Fellow workers.
听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。
13. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.
14. What does John do now?
A. He?s a trainer. B. He?s a tour guide. C. He?s a college student.
15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?
A. $10,500. B. $ 12,000. C. $ 15,000.
16. How many people will the woman hire?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?
A. One year.
B. Ten years.
C. Eighteen years.
18. What is the speaker?s opinion on public transport?
A. It?s comfortable. B. It?s time-saving. C. It?s cheap.
19. What is good about living in a small town?
A. It?s safer. B. It?s healthier. C. It?s more convenient.
20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?
A. Busy. B. Colourful C. Quiet.
参考答案:
1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20CBCAB
;2014年成人高考专升本英语词汇知识梳理:名词
C
去年夏天,两个19世纪的农舍在蒙大拿州被远程农田所拯救,搬到了一个在旧金山的装饰艺术建筑中.建筑是由木头建成的.这些村社曾经搭建在原始的栖息地,为了他们可以在干燥的Montana土壤中生活.
这个村社可能会成为工业史上的带有“低科技水平”的一个奇怪案例,在互联网时代之前,这种概念与自然世界,老式工艺有着悠久的联系.“低科技”并不是虚拟的,所以为了可以好好利用它,因特网公司已经不得不开始创新.那个被拯救的木质村舍,在18世纪末用手做成,成为一个鲜明的例子。但是Twitter的设计存在于极端的尽头.其他的公司正在用一种宽泛的阐释针对于存在于自然界的“低科技”.
Amazon正在建造三个充满了大树的玻璃球,以至于雇员可以工作,社交在一个更自然,更公园式的环境.在Google的办公室,整个的地板都被铺上玻璃.Facebook上的第二名Menlo公园大学城将有一个带有步行小道的屋顶式公园.
Olle Lundberg,Lundberg设计的创始人,已经在许多科技公司工作了很多年.“我们在生活中已经丢失了与制造者的联系,我们的科技引擎已经开始贫乏,因为它们正在被数字世界围绕着”,他说,“他们正在寻求方法重新获得工厂的身份,我们发现介绍真正的工艺是解决的办法之一”.
这个工艺以理论为基础扎根于历史,William Morris,英国美术家和作家。在1860年代转向工业化以前的艺术,就在工业污染之后.工艺美术运动给他自己下了反对工业的定义.“没有有创造力的人类的工作,人类会变得与生活毫无联系”Morris 说.
调查已经显示了自然界可以恢复人们的精神能力,在日本病人被鼓励做“森林浴”.,在森林中漫步为了降低血压.这些健康的好处也应用于工作场所.Rachel Kaplvin,环境心理学的教授,已经花了很多年调查自然环境滋补的作用.他的调查发现那些在办公室与自然界有联系的工作者—甚至只是可以看到树木和花儿—都会感觉到很少的压力和更多的幸福.如果地科技的办公人可以尽量的滋养大脑,提高雇员的精神健康,那么很好,这就会使村社模式发展下去。
△希望对你有参考作用
△没有借用翻译器,良心翻译,希望加分
△希望采纳~
2014上海高考英语样题
一、可数名词与不可数名词
名词分可数与不可数两种。
可数名词表示某类人或东西中的个体。如table, country.
或表示若干个体组成的集合体。如 family, people, committee, police.
不可数名词表示无法分为个体的实物。如air, tea, furniture, water.
或表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。如work, information, advice, happiness.
有些名词在一种场合下是可数名词,在另一种场合下是不可数名词。
如room 房间(可数),空间(不可数)
time 时间(不可数),次数(可数)
fish 鱼(不可数),各种各样的鱼(可数)
比较下列例句:
There are nine rooms in the house. (房间,可数名词)
There isn't enough room for us three in the car . (空间,不可数名词)
不可数名词的数量可以通过在其前面加单位词来表示。
如: 一块肉 a piece of meat
两条长面包 two loaves of bread
三件家具 three articles of furniture
一大笔钱 a large sum of money
二、可数名词的复数形式
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词复数的构成如下:
1.一般情况下在名词后加-s.如:girls, books.
浊辅音、元音结尾,s发[z]
2.以s, x , ch, sh结尾的词在名词后加-es.如:glasses, boxes, matches, bushes.
以s, x , ch, sh结尾,es发[iz]
3.“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i再加-es.如:city-cities, country-countries.
4.以o结尾的词多数加-es.如:heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.
radios, zoos, photos, pianos, kilos 例外。
5.f, fe 结尾的词,多数变f,fe为v再加-es.如:thief-thieves, leaf-leaves, half-halves, life-lives, wife-wives, knife-knives.
少数名词有不规则的复数形式。如:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, child-children, mouse-mice.
可数名词复数一般情况下考不规则复数形式。
个别名词的单数和复数的形式是一样的。如Chineses, Japanese, sheep, deer.
三、名词的所有格
名词的所有格表示所属关系, 起形容词的作用。
当名词表示有生命的东西时,所有格一般是在词尾加 's .
如:Jean's room, my daughter-in-law's friends, my daughters-in-law's friends, children's books.
如果名词已经有了复数词尾s, 则只需加'.如:the teachers' books, my parents' car.
时间名词的所有格在后面加's ,复数加' .如:today's newspaper, five minutes' walk.
当名词表示无生命的东西时,所有格常由“of”短语构成。
如:the top of the world, the cover of the book, China's capital.
加 's 或 ' 的名词所有格可以表示店铺或某人的家。
如:the grocer's, the tailor's, the Smith's .
名词所有格考试常见部分是
名词表示没有生命的东西时,不能直接在其后加's.
时间名词所有格在其后加's,或复数名词后直接加'.
四、名词在句子中的作用
1.主语是可数名词单数时,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。
All roads lead to Rome.(条条大路通罗马。)
His brother is an industrial engineer.
The number of the students attending the party is increasing.
the number of 表示数量,无论后面名词是复数还是单数,谓语动词是单数形式。
Two-thirds of the shop belongs to me.
two-thirds 三分之二
几分之几作主语,谓语是单数形式。
Both of us are studying English.
总结:在名词作主语时,the number of 谓语动词单数形式;
几分之几,谓语单数形式;
both 谓语使用复数形式。
2、主语是不可数名词、不定式或动名词词组、从句时,谓语动词用单数形式。
All the money he received was given to his mother.
Forgetting the past means betrayal.
What we are talking now is useless.
3.主语部分若有as well as, with, together with, like, but, except等短语,谓语动词的单、复数与短语前面的名词一致。
Mary, as well as her two sisters, is a student of this school.
(as well as her two sisters 作主语Mary的主语补足语,主语 Mary 是单数,所以谓语动词用单数形式)
No one except my friends knows anything about it.
4.表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的复数名词作主语时,如果当作整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式。“…+(×)…=…”算式中的谓语动词也用单数形式。
Three times two is six.
Three kilometers is 3,ooo metres. (three kilometers作为整体来看)
5.Either, neither作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Neither of us has been to Italy.
Has either of them been to Shanghai?
none代表可数的人或东西时,谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数,代表不可数的东西时,谓语动词用单数形式。
None of the students have/has seen the film.
None of the money belongs to me.
6.主语由either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also连接时,谓语形式由最邻近的主语决定。
Not only you but also I am wrong.
Neither my aunt nor I am going out this afternoon.
Either you or she is to do the work.
7.主语中有and,如果表示单一概念,谓语动词用单数。
The bread and butter is nice.
8.主语前有many a, more than one修饰时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Many a book has been read by the students.
many a book=many books
More than one person has been to the Great Wall.
9.集合名词作主语,当作整体看待时,谓语动词用单数形式,当作每个独立的个体看待时,谓语动词用复数。
The committee meets once a year. (作为整体)
The committee are having a meeting now. (作为独立个体)
People, police作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
The police have come to arrest him.
名词部分考试重点
1、可数名词与不可数名词里,哪几个词是不可数名词。
2、可数名词复数形式重点掌握不规则形式,单、复数相同的名词。
3、名词所有格重点掌握时间名词所有格在其后加's,复数加'.
4、名词在句中的作用,重点掌握刚才的9点。
考点测试
1.Ten days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesn't need any more.
A. is B. has been C. was D. had been
ten days 作为一个整体看待,谓语用单数形式。(注意时态)
答案 A
2. Now, many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs, for example, before the names of ______ in business letters.
A. woman manager B. women manager C. woman managers D. women managers
names 是复数形式,其后的名词肯定是复数。
两个名词变为复数,两个都要变。
答案 D
3. The number of students who failed the chemistry examination _____ to fifteen.
A. have increased B. has increased C. is increased D. are increasing
the number of 谓语动词用单数。
答案 B
4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
A. was B. were C. would be D. have been
neither……nor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。
答案 A
5. The room is eight _______ long.
A. foot B. foots C. feet D. feets
foot 英尺,复数形式 feet
答案 C
8. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ at the meeting.
A. was present B. were present C. have been presented D. has been presented
not only…… but also 谓语动词与相邻名词一致。
present 呈现,介绍
答案 A
9. One of the things she wrote about ______ life on a small farm at the beginning of the century.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
one of 谓语用单数。
答案 B
10. Only about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country _____ college education.
A. receive B. receives C. have received D. have been received
one out of 谓语用单数形式。
答案 B
11. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man.
A. has B. have C. will D. would
never before开头,句子倒装。
主语so many people为复数。
engage in doing sth. 忙于做某事。
答案 B
12. At the bus stop were a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina.
A. were B. was C. is D. sits and waits
主语 a soldier and two young people为复数
答案 A
13. There ______ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream.
A. goes B. go C. gone D. was gone
主语 the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream复数
答案 B
14. Mr. Brown, and not I , ________ chosen to be the representative of the class.
A. is B. am C. are D. have been
主语 Mr.Brown
答案 A
15. The teacher, as well as a number of students, _______ to attend the party.
A. ask B. asks C. was asked D. were asked
谓语动词与as well as前面的名词一致。
答案 C
16. The hostess together with the guests of honor ________ comfortably in the living room.
A. was seated B. seated C. were seated D. were seating
谓语与 together with 前的名词一致
be seated 就坐
Please be seated ladies and gentlmen.
Seat the boy next to his brother.
答案 A
17. The father, rather than the brothers, _______ responsible for the accident.
A. is B. are C. have been D. has
主语 the father ,单数
be responsible for 对……负责
答案 A
18. Either Carol or Grace ______ to the concert, but one of them has to stay home.
A. is coming B. are coming C. will coming D. have come
either……or 谓语动词与临近主语一致。
答案 A
19. The total amount of money ______ 100 dollars.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
money 不可数名词,谓语动词单数。
答案 A
20. Great quantities of fish _____ on high seas.
A. is caught B. are caught C. catch D. is catching
quantities 复数形式
答案 B
21. Either of the young ladies _____ perfectly qualified to teach Greek and Latin.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
either打头,谓语动词单数。
答案 A
22. Having studied your report carefully, I am convinced that neither of your solutions _____ correct.
A. are B. is C. had D. will
neither 两者都不,谓语动词单数。
答案 B
23. In some countries each of the citizens ______ to decide government policies.
A. helps B. help C. are helped D. is helped
each 每一个,谓语动词单数。
答案 A
24. The nurse added_____ to the medcine to make the ease for the child to take.
A. some sugar B. some sugars C. a sugar D. sugars
suger 不可数名词
答案 A
take medcine 吃药
25. “I like your furniture very much.”
“Thank you. We bought ____ in Beijing.”
A. the most of them B. the most of it C. most of them D. most of it
furniture 不可数名词
答案 D
高考英语取消单选是什么时候
语法与词汇部分:
取消16题语法选择题,改为2个语段,16个填空题(共16分)。
词汇部分改为11选10。
阅读部分:
取消Section C快速阅读部分;
Section B由原来的3篇11个选择题改为3篇12个选择题(共24分);
翻译部分:
仍为5句,但分值调整为4-4-4-5-5(共22分)。
语法填空题具体要求:
给关键词的空格:填写所给关键词(一般为动词、形容词或副词)的适当形式(时态、语态、非谓语、比较级、最高级等)。注意:每空所填字数不限。(暂不考察构词法)
不给关键词的空格:填写冠词、代词、介词、连词、情态动词等。注意:每空限填一词。
答题纸上每题后只划一条横线。
按这样计算,第I卷的分值从105分变为103分,第II卷的分值从45分变为47分。
样题见附件
高考英语取消单选是2014年。
英语高考对于课本知识的界限不是很明显,一般都是考知识点。英语高考中涉及到的词汇也并不一定就是哪本书上的,也有一部分是陌生词汇。
英语高考考察的是高考生对于英语基础知识的掌握程度,对于英语语法、单词、固定搭配等基础知识的考察都是穿插在选项中或是阅读理解中。并且带有一定的难度,并不是所有的题目涵盖的都是学过的知识。
相关知识:
高考的全称是普通高等学校招生全国统一考试。是中华人民共和国(不包括香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区和台湾省)合格的高中毕业生或具有同等学历的考生参加的选拔性考试。普通高等学校根据考生成绩,按已确定的招生计划,德、智、体全面衡量,择优录取。
一、考试时间
2001年11月16日,教育部正式签发《教育部关于从2003年起调整全国普通高等学校招生统一考试时间的通知》。从1979年起全国普通高等学校招生统一考试(以下简称高考)时间固定在每年7月7、8、9日。20多年来高考时间的稳定,对稳定中学教学秩序和规范招生考试管理起到了积极作用。
但是近年来这一时段气温有所升高,自然灾害频发,社会各界希望将高考时间适当提前。为缓解高温天气和自然灾害对高考的不利影响,提高考试质量,促进素质教育的全面实施,经调研论证并报经国务院同意,决定从2003年开始调整高考时间,高考时间固定安排在每年6月7、8、9日。
二、录取方式
高考的录取方式多数采用网上录取,对考生的录取是根据考生的分数及所填报的志愿来进行的。如今所采用的志愿填报方式将全国的大学分为若干批次。
此外还有许多高校进行自主招生,但入选考生均须参加全国统考,成绩应达到生源所在省(自治区、直辖市)确定的与试 点学校同批次录取控制分数线。
截止2015年山东、山西、天津、浙江、福建、四川、广西等省份取消“三本”批次招生,湖北则宣布将于2016年高考取消“三本”批次招生。
以上内容参考:百度百科---普通高等学校招生全国统一考试