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历年高考语法填空,历年高考语法填空带解析

tamoadmin 2024-06-21 人已围观

简介1.高考英语语法填空2.高考英语语法填空技巧整理3.高考英语语法填空题常见考点都有哪些?4.高考英语语法填空问题 常考词语的固定搭配3   make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装   mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂   pass away 去世,逝世   pass off 中止,停止   pass to 转到,讨论,传到   pass out 失去知觉,

1.高考英语语法填空

2.高考英语语法填空技巧整理

3.高考英语语法填空题常见考点都有哪些?

4.高考英语语法填空问题

历年高考语法填空,历年高考语法填空带解析

 常考词语的固定搭配3   make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装   mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂   pass away 去世,逝世   pass off 中止,停止   pass to 转到,讨论,传到   pass out 失去知觉,昏倒   pay back 偿还,回报   pay off 还清(债)   pay down 即时交付,用现金支付   pay up 全部付清   第三十三组   pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出   pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会   pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低   pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)   pull off 脱(帽、衣)   pull on 穿,戴   pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出   pull together 齐心协力   pull up (使)停下   put across 解释清楚,说明   put aside 储存,保留   put away 放好,收好;储存   put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定   put forward 提出   put in 驶进   put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)   put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产   put right 改正(错误),整理   第三十四组   put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿   ring off 挂断电话   rub out 擦掉,拭去   run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查   run off 复印,打印   run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习   see off 给……送行   see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底   set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍   set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入   set forth 阐明,陈述   set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生   set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定   set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持   show in 领入   show off 炫耀,卖弄   第三十五组   show up 使呈现,使醒目   shut out 排除   sit in 列席,旁听   sit up 迟睡,熬夜   speed up 使加速   stand out 突出,显眼   stand up 站起来,耐用   step up 提高,加快,加紧   step in 插入,介入   stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续   take away 消除;消耗   take down 记下,写下   take off 拿走,脱下;起飞   take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事   take over 接管,接办   take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收   take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用   第三十六组   think over 仔细考虑   throw away 扔掉,抛弃   touch up 润色,改进   turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝   turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入   turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开   turn on 接通,打开   turn out 制造,生产;结果是   turn over 翻过来;移交,转交   turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生   use up 用完,花完   warm up 变热   wear off 逐渐消失   wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭   while away 消磨(时间)   wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭   work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出   work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升   work on 从事于,努力做   write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配   第三十七组   aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准   accuse...of... 控告;谴责   depend on 取决于   devote to 奉献,致力   engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚   feel like 欲,想要   go on 继续;发生   cannot/couldn't help禁不住;不得不   insist on 坚持   keep from 使……不(做)   keep on 继续不断,保持   look forward to 盼望,期待   persist in 坚持,持续   prevent from 预防,防止   put off 推迟,推延   set about 开始,着手   succeed in 成功   thank for 感谢   think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配   第三十八组   add up to 合计,总计   make believe 假装   break away (from) 脱离,逃跑   catch up with 追上,赶上   come true 实现,达到   come up to 达到,符合   come up with 提出,提供   concern with 关心,挂念;从事于   do away with 废除,去掉   have something to do with 和……有点关系   have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系   fall back on 求助于,转而依靠   fall in with 符合,与……一致   be fed up with 感到厌烦   as follows 如下   get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得   get through 到达,完成,及格   get somewhere 有些结果   第三十九组   get down to 开始,着手   get out of 逃避,改掉   get the better of 占上风,胜过   have got 有   give oneself away 泄露,露马脚   give oneself up 自首,投降,投案   give way to 给……让路,被……代替   go along with 陪同前往,随行   go back on 违背   go in for 从事,致力于,追求   go before 居前   hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去   have to/have got to 不得不,必须   have to do with 与……有关   help oneself 自取所需(食物)   hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持   keep out of 躲开,置身……之外   第四十组   keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……   lend itself to 适用于,对……有用   let alone 不干涉;更不用说   let loose 放开,放松,释放   let go 放开,松手   live up to 做到,不负   look down on 看不起,轻视   look up to 尊敬,敬仰   be made up of 由……构成,由……组成   make up for 补偿,弥补   never mind 不要紧,没关系   put in for 申请   put up with 容忍,忍受   refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做   run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽   serve right 活该,给应得的待遇   第四十一组   set in 来临,流行   set out to 打算,着手   stand up for 为……辩护;维护   stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起   come to stay 木已成舟   stay by 守在一边   take...as 把……作为   think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是   think better of 改变主意,重新考虑   throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)   throw down 推倒   throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明

高考英语语法填空

高考英语语法填空的技巧和方法:

1、通读全文,把握语篇。

通读全文的目的是把握好文章的大意,为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备。在通读全文的过程中,为较好地把握其大意,很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。

2、根据句子结构,确定词性。

在了解文章大意之后,就应该着眼于题目了。语法填空题主要考查以下词类:

考查不同的词的方式是不同的。通常情况下,考查动词、名词、形容词、副词时文中都有一个词作为提示(助动词除外),而考查介词、冠词、连词、关系/疑问代词/副词时是没有的,这也可以被我们当作判断空格中词类的依据。

3、根据语法知识,确定词形。

确定词性之后,我们要了解各种词性的词的语法特点,从而判断出填入空格的正确答案。一旦确定了所需单词的词性,我们就可以把答案的形式锁定在较小的范围内,而对各种词性语法考查重点的掌握,将能够大大提高我们做题的准确性。

高考英语语法填空技巧整理

what :单独使用,只能引导名词性从句,即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等,意思是什么(事、情况、内容等).例如:

What we need is more practice.主语从句

He told me what had happened to him on the island.宾语从句

This is what we have got from the project.表语从句

whatever :既可以引导名词性从句,也能引导让步状语从句,意思是无论/不管什么(事、情况、内容等)

---------------相互转化:只有在引导让步状语从句时,whatever=no matter what.

Whatever happens will never change my Chinese heart.主语从句

I'd like to do whatever I can to help you.宾语从句

---------------对比:

Whatever happens will never change my Chinese heart.

Whatever happens,it will never change my Chinese heart.

=No matter what happens,it will never change my Chinese heart.

高考英语语法填空题常见考点都有哪些?

 语法填空是高考改革后的新题型,一般在一篇约200 词左右、难度适中的短文中,设10 个空格,如果不怎么清楚,下面是我为大家整理的关于高考英语语法填空技巧整理,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

 高考英语语法填空解题技巧

 无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等

 有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。

 具体策略:

 (一)、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;

 (二)、给出词语,词性的变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写 反义词 (前缀);

 (三)、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;

 (四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候,很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,形容词的最高级等,其前用定冠词。

高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例

 例:2015课标IIThe adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.

 答案与分析:the。这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰,因此用定冠词。

 例:2015广东He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.

 答案与分析:a。名词farm前应该有冠词,因为在 文章 中第一次出现,所以用不定冠词。

 例:2010广东After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.

 答案与分析:another。上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水,当那个学生离开后,老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。根据语境这里填写限定词another。

 例:2014广东Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ______ was a wonderful holiday destination.

 答案与分析:it。第二个 句子 中的宾语从句缺主语,这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。

 例:2015课标IFor those who fly to Guilin, it?s only an hour away ______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

 答案与分析:by

 例:2014课标IIThere were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.

 答案与分析:and。“There were many people waiting at the bus stop”是个完整的句子,“some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.”也是个完整的句子,两句之间是并列关系。

 例:2012广东______he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was

 wrong.

 答案与分析:Although/Though。这里有两个句子,“______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back”和“he was wrong.”,且两个句子之间没有分号或句号,根据句意可知,第一个句子是让步状语从句。

 例:2015课标IIAs natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

 答案与分析:how。因为“...the Pueblo Indians figured out”和“...the adobe walls needed to be...”是两套主谓关系,即两个句子,它们之间没有句号或分号,空格处必定是填连词;根据句意,确定填写连词how。

 例:2014广东I didn?t understand ______ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.

 答案与分析:why

 例:2015课标II?d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.

 答案与分析:that/which

 例:2013广东His son looked surprised, “I can understand why I shouldn?t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _____not save a bit of money?”

 答案与分析:why

 例:2014课标IIThen the driver stood up and asked, “ _______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ”

 答案与分析:Did

 总之,以上讲解了语法填空题的部分微技能,例题都来自于高考真题,具有代表性。无论试题如何变化,万变不离其宗,只要牢固掌握英语的语法和词汇知识,就一定能做好语法填空题中的纯空格填空题。

 高考英语语法填空有提示词范例

 例:2015课标II?d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ______ (painting).

 答案与分析:paintings。该词前面有限定词many,因此用复数形式。

 例:2014课标IWhile there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ______ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 答案与分析:changes。该词后面的动词是复数形式,因此change用复数形式。

 例:2015课标IFinally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ______ (clean) than ever.

 答案与分析cleaner

 例:2015课标IIIn addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ______ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.

 答案与分析ability

 例:2015课标IIAs ______ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

 答案与分析natural

 例:2015课标IIWalls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ______ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.

 答案与分析slowly

 例.2014课标IJust be ______ (patience).

 答案与分析patient

 例:2015课标IIThis cycle ______ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.

 答案与分析:goes。根据句中的时间状语day after day和后面的句子中使用的时态,可以确定该动词用一般现在时态形式,主语是单数,因此动词用数三人称单数形式。

 例:2015课标IIt was raining lightly when I ______ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.

 答案与分析:arrived。所给动词arrive前是代词I,这里应该是谓语动词,因为主句的时态是过去时态,因此这里用过去时态。

 例:2015课标IIWhen a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ______ (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.

 答案与分析to cool

 例:2015课标IAbercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

 答案与分析living

 例:2015课标IA study of travelers ______ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

 答案与分析conducted

 例:2010广东He spit it out, ______ (say) it was awful.

 答案与分析:saying。在这里say前没有并列连词,因此可以推断不是并列谓语,是非谓语动词,又因为say与主语he的关系是主动关系,因此用现在分词。

高考英语语法填空问题

 定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但意义较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

1)特指双方都明白的人或物。例如: Take the medicine. 把药吃了。

2)上文提到过的人或事。例如: He bought a house. I’ve been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。

3)指世上独一无二的事物。例如: the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth等。

4)与单数名词连用表示一类事物。例如: the dollar,the fox等。 或与形容词、分词连用,表示一类人。例如: the rich,the living等。

5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面。例如: Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。

That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。

6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体。例如: They are the teachers of this school. (指全体教师) They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)

7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前。例如: She caught me by the arm. 她抓住了我的胳膊。

8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前。例如: the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国

the United States 美国

9)用在表示乐器的名词之前。例如: She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。 10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人。例如: the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)

11)用在惯用语中。例如: in the day,in the morning(afternoon,evening),the day after tomorrow,the day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky(water,field,country),in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle(of),in the end,on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre

because后面通常加完整的句子,for通常加词组

because表示直接原因,它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的,其语气最强。常用来回答why的提问,一般放于主句之后,也可以单独存在。例如:

(1)I stayed at home because it rained. 因为下雨我呆在家里。

(2)Because Lingling was ill, she didn't come to school. 玲玲因病,没有上学。

(3)—Why is she absent? 她为什么缺席?

—Because she is sick. 因为她病了。

此外,在强调句型中,只能用because。例如:

(4)It was because I missed the early bus that I was late for school. 我上学迟到是因为我没有赶上早班汽车。

for用作连词时,与because相似,但它所表示的原因往往提供上文未交待过的情况。for不表示直接原因,表明附加或推断的理由,因此for被看作等立连词,它所引导的分句只能放在句子后部(或单独成为一个句子),并且前后两个分句间的逻辑关系不一定是因果关系,其间用逗号隔开,且for不可置于句首,for的这一用法常用在书面语中,较正式。例如:

(1)The days are short, for it is now December. 白天短了,因为现在已是十二月份。

(2)It must have rained, for the ground is wet. (从“地面潮湿”作出“下过雨”的推测,但地湿并不一定是下雨所致, for不可以换为because。)

(3)The ground is wet because it has rained. (“下雨”是“地上潮湿”的直接原因。)

前后两个分句间有一定的因果关系时(有时很难区分是直接原因,还是推测性原因),for与because可以互换使用。例如:

(4)I could not go, for / because I was ill. 我没能去,是因为我病了。

(5)He felt no fear, for / because he was a brave boy. 他没有害怕,因为他是个勇敢的男孩。

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