2013年全国卷一英语阅读翻译,2013高考英语阅读

1.2013年高考英语全国卷1 - 阅读理解A

2.求2013湖北高考英语完形填空及阅读理解的翻译（完形要填词后的完整翻译）

3.帮忙翻译英语阅读一篇~2013江西高考阅读表达原文，急求，明天用~加分

第43期参考答案及解析

阅读理解专练（四）

1-4 CADA 5-9 CDABC

10-14 CBCAD

解析：

A篇（社会）

本文是记叙文。一名八年级女生在网上表达了她对杂志滥用PS处理的不满，并发起联名请愿，要求《十七岁》杂志每月至少刊登一张没有经过PS的照片。

1. C。细节理解题。根据第一段的Julia Bluhm, 14, was sick of hearing comments like these可知答案。

2. A。推理判断题。现在，许多媒体过度美化人物形象，给青少年的审美取向造成了不良的影响。Julia发起网上请愿就是为了捍卫真正的美。第四段的Julia fears that these impossible standards of beauty make teens feel terrible about their own appearances以及最后一段的Julia's fight against teen self-hate为解题提供了线索。

3. D。词义猜测题。根据本段中Julia说的话I want to see regular girls that look like me in a magazine that's supposed to be for me可知，她希望《十七岁》杂志每期至少刊登一张未被处理的照片。

4. A。推理判断题。根据最后三段的内容可知，Julia的努力取得了成功。

B篇（语言）

本文是记叙文。发音不准会闹出很多笑话，作者深有体会。

5. C。主旨大意题。作者在文中主要讨论了发音不准的问题。关键的解题依据有：第二段的It is easy for me to mix up words that sound similar，倒数第四段的This business of mixing up words ... mispronounce people's names，倒数第三段的At least I am not swimming alone in this sea of mispronunciation等。

6. D。细节理解题。由第七段的The Orioles are named after a bird, not a cookie可知，oriole应该是一种鸟。

7. A。推理判断题。由第八段可知，作者每次叫Gail 或者 Gil的时候，大多数时候他俩都会回应。这是由作者发音不准造成的。联系本段开头的This business ... lose face, especially when I mispronounce people's names可推断A项正确。

8. B。推理判断题。解题依据是倒数第二段的Had my friend ... a dead person。本句意思是：如果我的朋友能正确地拼读live和leave，他就能够避免聘用一个死人了。这是作者的一句玩笑话，因为see me before you live不像是写给活人的。可以确定，这位朋友想写的是see me before you leave。

9. C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段的who also lives here in the United States可知，作者在美国居住。

C篇（艺术）

本文是新闻。美国的新哈莫尼镇即将举办春季户外绘画活动，本文对此进行了报道。

10. C。细节理解题。由第三段的All of the artwork at the Paint Out is produced outdoors可知，参加这次活动的画家都将在户外进行创作。

11. B。细节理解题。由第五段的 awards will be given at a reception to follow immediately可知，快速绘画比赛之后马上举行的招待会上，将进行颁奖活动。故选B。

12. C。细节理解题。由倒数第四段可知，在Ribeyre体育馆将举办绘画展卖活动。

13. A。推理判断题。由文章最后一句That's how we get more recognition of our town as a tourist place可知，Rapp认为，该活动有助于促进新哈莫尼镇旅游业的发展。

14. D。写作目的题。美国印第安纳州的新哈莫尼镇将举办一年一度的户外绘画盛会，艺术家们将用画笔描绘早春那明媚的色彩。本文报道了这项即将到来的活动。

阅读理解专练（五）

1-5 BCDBA 6-9 BBCA

10-14 CCBDB

解析：

A篇（文学）

本文是一则书评。Good Fortune in a Wrapping Cloth主要讲述的是：为了与在皇宫中做活的妈妈团聚，Ji-su苦练缝艺，最终梦想成真。

1. B。细节理解题。根据第一段的Ji-su is heartbroken at her mother's leaving, for she will not get to see her again可知，Ji-su的妈妈被选入宫中为皇帝做活，从此难以相见，Ji-su感到非常难过。

2. C。细节理解题。根据第二段的for that is the only way she will be reunited with her mother可知，Ji-su下决心学习缝褓（一种朝鲜传统包袱布）是为了和妈妈团聚。

3. D。推理判断题。根据第三段的despite disappointments and defeats可知，Ji-su有着坚定不移的精神。

4. B。细节理解题。根据第三段的Ji-su eventually achieves her goal of being chosen to sew for the king and being reunited with her mother可知，Ji-su最终实现了与妈妈团聚的愿望，故事的结局是圆满的。

5. A。文章出处题。根据文末a beautiful multicultural studies book for children可知，这篇文章选自一篇书评。

B篇（周围的环境）

本文是说明文。员工用个性化的小东西装点自己的办公间，可以减小工作压力。

6. B。推理判断题。由第一段可知，本文主要是写给办公室工作人员的。联系全文可知，这项研究也是针对这个群体的。

7. B。细节理解题。由第三段的Individuals may ... from their work和最后一段的The research ... around you可知，办公室员工用个性化的物品装饰自己的办公间，可以减小压力，从而提高工作效率。

8. C。推理判断题。由第五段的Research assistants noted ... or a cubicle和倒数第二段的no matter whether they worked in an office or a cubicle可推断，参加实验的人们或者在独立的办公室工作，或者在办公室格子间工作。

9. A。推理判断题。联系上下文可知，this link指的是第六段中提到的a connection between the amount of privacy an employee enjoys and his or her rate of burnout，即员工享受到的私密程度和他们的劳累程度之间的关系。

C篇（历史）

本文是记叙文。1848年1月，Marshall在美国加州发现了金矿，很快淘金潮就开始了。

10. C。细节理解题。由第一段的but only one such test could be conducted there by the riverbank可知，第一个实验是在河岸上进行的。

11. C。推理判断题。由第一段可知，Marshall自己做了一次实验；由第二段可知，在锯木厂里工人和厨师各做了一次实验；由第三段可知Sutter又做了两次实验。所以，一共做了五次实验。

12. B。推理判断题。由第三段的Sutter and Marshall were then sure that they had in their possession a gold mine可知，所有实验做完之后，Sutter和Marshall确定了那是一块金矿石，他们发现了一处金矿。故选B。

13. D。细节理解题。由最后一段的Its occurrence was ... “GOLD MINE FOUND.”和Without delay ... Sutter's Mill可知，一篇新闻报道发布之后，大部分旧金山人都去Sutter的工厂淘金 去了。

14. B。写作目的题。加利福尼亚淘金潮是美国历史上的一个重要事件。本文记叙了Marshall发现金矿的过程。

阅读理解专练（六）

1-5 DADBB 6-10 ABCDB

11-14 BBCD

解析：

A篇（人际关系）

本文是夹叙夹议文。文章作者建议我们多行善事。

1. D。细节理解题。根据第三段的描述可知，这位诺贝尔奖获得者离开片刻是去帮助一位老妇人。

2. A。推理判断题。根据Dr Albert Schweitzer帮助老妇人的情节以及who had spent his life helping the poor in Africa可知，他很善良。

3. D。写作手法题。第四段开头指出了行善的必要性，而且行善的机会比比皆是。紧接着作者举例说明。

4. B。词义猜测题。根据someone in need以及uplift可知，anguished意思是“痛苦的”。

5. B。推理判断题。当一个人感到快要崩溃的时候，Dr Karl Menninger建议他去帮助他人。这样对彼此都有益处，即“助人即助己”。这与第五段的内容（Acts of kindness leave both the doer and the person to whom they are done, feeling good about life）以及全文的主题（鼓励大家多行善事）相吻合。

B篇（周围的环境）

本文是说明文。在海边，我们或许会发现意想不到的宝贝。

6. A。写作手法题。在介绍海边寻宝的另一个办法时，作者对什么是mudlarking作了解释，即：Mudlarking is the practice of searching in the shallows for interesting and valuable objects，采取了下定义的方法。

7. B。词义猜测题。根据上文的searching in the shallows for interesting and valuable objects以及下文的hunting for coal, or chips of wood they could sell可知，此处是说以前的穷孩子会在低潮时在河里寻找煤、木头等可以用来卖钱的东西。

8. C。细节理解题。根据第四段的a woman in Alaska ... had taken over 90 years to travel 5,500 miles可知选C项。

9. D。标题归纳题。文章主要围绕海边寻宝这一主题展开。beachcombing一词形象、准确地概括了本文的主题，beach说明了寻宝的地点，comb有“彻底搜寻”之意。a window to the past的意思是：海边寻宝有助于我们了解历史。这一信息贯穿全文始终。

10. B。篇章结构题。文章首段引出主题——海边寻宝，第二、三、四段分别介绍了海边可能会寻到的宝贝，如金币、银币、罕见珍品、以前的人写下的情书等，最后一段为总结段。

C篇（旅游）

本文是应用文。文章介绍了Cooks' Cottage推出的一个旅游项目。

11. B。计算题。根据文中第二个表格的信息可知，自助游每个学生的费用是$2.20，那么30个学生的总费用为$66.00；根据One free teacher for every 15 students以及Additional teacher / parent: $3.30可知，有两名教师可以免费参观，另外一名教师需付$3.30。故他们的总费用为$69.30。

12. B。细节理解题。根据Option one中的Students learn the extraordinary tale of how Cooks' Cottage came to be a Melbourne icon ... important link to Captain Cook可知答案。

13. C。推理判断题。根据文中的your students可以推断，本文的目标读者是教师。

14. D。文章出处题。根据文中的Please select one of the tour options below以及Book this option可知，本文选自一网页。

阅读理解专练（七）

1-4 ABAC 5-9 CDCAB

10-14 DABCC

解析：

A篇（社会）

本文是一篇人物报道。一个美国高中生积极地在一家公益旧货店做志愿者。

1. A。推理判断题。根据Alyssa积极地在一家公益旧货店做志愿者的事实可知她是善良无私的。

2. B。细节理解题。根据文中的The store is open from 10 am to 6 pm from Monday to Friday and 9 am to 4 pm on Saturday可知，这家公益旧货店每周营业六天。

3. A。细节理解题。由文中的But having enough volunteers to run the shop is the key, Kramer said可知，目前对于这家公益旧货店来说，拥有足够的志愿者很关键。

4. C。推理判断题。由倒数第三段可知，Alyssa的同事们都很亲切友善，与他们共事她应该感到很愉快。

B篇（个人情况）

本文是议论文。欣赏外国**的时候，是选择配音版还是字幕版呢？作者发表了自己的看法。

5. C。段落大意题。在第二段作者分析了声音对于表演的重要性。Obviously, an actor's voice ... impress the audience是主要依据。

6. D。推理判断题。由第三段的The voices didn't match ... really speaking English可知，童年时期的作者对看到的配音**感到不满意。

7. C。细节理解题。在第四段，作者谈到了观看配字幕的原声**给她带来的益处——她了解了很多种外语。

8. A。推理判断题。由最后一段的people give movies ... no dubbed option可知，这些评论者对**评价不佳是因为DVD只提供了字幕而没有配音。由此推断，他们应该是喜欢看配音**的。

9. B。标题归纳题。本文讨论了“配音**、配字幕**，看哪个更好”的问题。

C篇（饮食）

本文是说明文。本文对芒果进行了介绍，包括它的历史、培育、运输、储存等。

10. D。篇章结构题。这句话的意思是：如今，芒果树在很多热带国家生长得非常好，以至于它们看起来好像一直在那里生长似的。there指代的是在那些热带国家。

11. A。细节理解题。由第二段的but in recent years mangoes have gained in popularity across the world可知，最近几年芒果在全世界越来越受欢迎。

12. B。细节理解题。由第四段的delivering the fresh fruit ... does not travel well可知，芒果的运输是个大难题。

13. C。细节理解题。由第一段的They are by far ... for four thousand years可知，印度有着悠久的芒果种植历史。

14. C。写作目的题。本文简要地介绍了有关芒果的基本常识，如历史、培育、运输、储存等，故选C。

2013年高考英语全国卷1 - 阅读理解A

当然不用读文章了!只要找到中心,找到出题点,再结合选项的答题特征就找到了!

当然有很多细节,您得到教案就会知道了,比如核对选项时首先核对的是名词:

The book is expensive.

The book costs a lot.

两句意思一样,但book没变,所以核对选项是名词为先,要不看不出来选项和出题点是同义替换和句子改写!其他的方法,您照着吴老师教案看就行了.

有时找不到出题点,也看不出与中心沾边怎么办?当然靠答案特征了.

比如:辽宁卷2011年真题阅读理解题的第62题：

62. We can infer that the author of the text is ( ).

A. unprejudiced in his description of cyberschools

B. excited about the future of cyberschools

C. doubtful about the quality of cyberschoois

D. disappointed at the development of cyberschools

大家找不到出题点,都带中心词cyberschools,一般好学生阅读错的话,就会错这道题了,但若您知道6大答案特征只一的"表述的内容前后相互矛盾的是答案! "这一原则就好办了.若再细一点就去核对没一段的首尾句看出现了future,quality, development还是description?选项中答案是A, prejudice使抱偏见,使怀成见，是负面的动词，un-是否定前缀，即为前后矛盾！

所以答案特征是为了做题时,无从下手准备的.

出题人用两种方式出题:一是在文章中有3-5个出题点,一般是有信号词的,比如but,because等10大项;二是出题者根据文章的主旨中心大意自己编的选项,只要与文章中心和段中心倾向就肯定是答案,当然吴老师给出了十几秒几找到中心的方法.

有的人定位不准错了,有的人找到出题点了不知道如何核对错了,有的人找不到出题点错了,有的人定位准,但没有遵循就近原则错了,还有的人什么都找到了,但核对选项时麽凌两可错了。这看到吴老师教案后都解决了,你可以上百度输入"沈阳高分英语家教"查询。

求2013湖北高考英语完形填空及阅读理解的翻译（完形要填词后的完整翻译）

Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family’s last vacation. It was my six-year-old son’s winter break form school ,and we were heading home form Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meeting in New York, So I had to get back . But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.

有些人为了省钱会竭尽所能，我也是其中之一。带上我家人的最后一个假期，那是我六岁儿子的寒假，经过一周的旅行，我们正从劳德代尔堡回家。航班预定超额，达美航空公司让我们放弃座位，第二天离开，并为每人补偿400美元。我在纽约有会议要参加，所以我必须回去。但我可以让我丈夫和儿子留下来，所以我带着九个月大的孩子回家了。

The next day my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged一okay, ordered-them to wait it out at the airport, to "earn" more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?

第二天，我的丈夫和儿子因为乘坐更晚的航班，获得了更多的补偿。是的，我鼓励的——好吧，让他们在机场等候以便从达美“赚”得更多的美元。我们总共花费1600美元，不错吧？

Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is some-timething few of us can afford to pass up.

如今好多人可能认为我不是一个好母亲，也不是一个好妻子。但是作为一位热衷于讨价还价的人，我知道一美元的价值。现在，一笔划算的交易是我们中很少有人能放弃的。

I've made living looking for the best deals and exposing the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.

我以寻找最好的交易和揭露最坏的伎俩为生。十多年来，我一直是NBC《今日秀》的消费者记者。我写过几本书，其中一本书名为《交易技巧：消费者生存指南》。我真的是言行一致。

I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth. I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children,and expensive restaurants.But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.

我告诉你这一点，是因为让花的钱物有所值并不羞耻。给孩子穿的鞋子、衣服和昂贵的餐馆，我也很吝啬，但我会毫不犹豫地花钱去剪个好发型。它保持的时间更长，这是人们的第一印象。我还要买一件经典的家具，品质持久。

帮忙翻译英语阅读一篇~2013江西高考阅读表达原文，急求，明天用~加分

第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought 31 . It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹)。

This farmhouse had been 32 too long. It needed a family. Zigfried’s

33 made a noise. He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿)， grabbed a 34 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike’s。

Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse 35 the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried 36 when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he 39 a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat 40 , and without thinking he started to run and luckily 41 the cat’s paws (爪子)。

The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a 42 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to

43 with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came 44 the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate。

Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive!

The house came 45 the next few days. Zigfried 46 every single hour of them. 47 , the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 48 smile at the door of his home, he heard the 49 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The 50 froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”

31. A. carefully B. excitedly C. hopefully D. proudly

32. A. shabby B. noisy C. messy D. empty

33. A. mouth B. nose C. stomach D. throat

34. A. bag B. stick C. bowl D. coat

35. A. although B. until C. whereas D. unless

36. A. leapt B. sniffed C. trembled D. withdrew

37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stole

38. A. curious B. nervous C. pitiful D. sensible

39. A. took B. released C. felt D. drew

40. A. strongly B. irregularly C. slowly D. wildly

41. A. escaped B. seized C. rubbed D. scratched

42. A. close B. happy C. new D. young

43. A. celebrate B. communicate C. compete D. compromise

44. A. across B. from C. off D. up

45. A. alive B. loose C. open D. still

46. A. counted B. enjoyed C. missed D. wasted

47. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore

48. A. bitter B. forced C. polite D. satisfied

49. A. introduction B. discussion C. comment D. debate

50. A. blood B. smile C. tear D. sweat

Fishing is probably the world’s most popular sport. People spend many dollars each year on items like boats and four-wheel-drive vehicles. In addition, they spend money on fishing equipment , bait, fuel and boat repairs. And you can see that fishing can be an expensive pastime. Fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it. Others say that fishing is spoiling the environment and that it is a cruel hobby.

钓鱼是很可能是世界上最流行的体育运动。人们花费很多美元在每年的项目如船和四轮驱动的车辆。此外，他们把钱花在钓鱼的装备，诱饵，燃料和船的修理。你可以看到，钓鱼可以是一个昂贵的消遣。钓鱼爱好者认为，他们的爱好是值得的。有人说钓鱼是污染环境，这是一个残忍的嗜好。

[2] Supporters of fishing say that it is a nice hobby. Firstly, of the millions of people who fish for fun, most only catch enough fish to feed their families. They catch fish that are found in large numbers, so there is little danger to the species (种类).

[ 2 ]的支持者说，这是一个很好的钓鱼爱好。首先，人的鱼的乐趣数以百万计，大多只捕到足够的鱼来喂养他们的家庭。他们抓鱼，大量被发现，所以有点危险的物种（种类）。

[3] Secondly, recreational fishermen contribute to the economy. They spend money on equipment and other items, and they also spend it indirectly by paying taxes on their equipment and fuel. Those who travel to fishing spots pay for accommodation (食宿) and airfares. This money keeps people in work and provides new jobs each year.

3其次，休闲渔民对经济作出贡献。他们把钱花在设备和其他物品，并把它间接支付他们的设备和燃料税。那些前往钓点支付住宿（食宿）和机票。这笔钱使人们的工作和工作提供了新的一年。

[4] Thirdly, fishing is relaxing and fun so it lessens stress. Instead of turning to drugs or alcohol, it is far better to go fishing. People who are relaxed are generally healthier and much nicer to be near ----- except for the smell of the bait !

4第三，钓鱼是放松和乐趣，减少应力。而转向毒品或酒精，是去钓鱼更好。人是放松的一般健康和更好的接近-----除了诱饵的气味！

[5] Those who _________________ say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken form rivers, lakes, streams and oceans. This could lead to the dying out of some species. Modern cars and boats mean that people can fish in remote areas of the world, so no place is safe from greedy fishermen who take both males and females, leaving few fish to produce young.

5那些_________________说，有太多的鱼，不假思索地采取的形式的河流，湖泊，河流和海洋。这可能会导致一些物种的灭绝。现代汽车和船只意味着人们可以在世界的偏远地区的鱼，所以没有地方是安全的从贪婪的渔夫把男性和女性，剩下的鱼产生的年轻。

[6] Those against fishing also say that it is a blood sport, which means that an animal must die so that a human can have fun. Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable for eating, so they are thrown away. Once hooked, fish have no chance of escape.

6那些反钓鱼也说这是一个血腥的运动，这意味着动物必须死，人可以有乐趣。许多人运动的鱼不适合吃，所以他们扔掉。一旦着了迷，鱼没有逃脱的机会。